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江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（每小题1分，计20分）
1．Hw des Maria’s father g n business?
A．B．C．
2．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Which sign des the wman mean?
A．B．C．
4．What des Daniel d nw?
A．B．C．
5．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She visited Suth Hill.B．She went t a meeting.C．She tk care f her baby.
6．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
7．Which is the wman’s favurite fd?
A．Chinese.B．Indian.C．Italian.
8．What can we knw frm the talk?
A．Michael desn’t knw what t d.
B．Michael will take the advice.
C．Michael will have an exam.
9．When did the man make the invitatin?
A．Wednesday.B．Friday.C．Sunday.
10．Hw lng has the wman been here?
A．Fr 5 minutes.B．Fr 15 minutes.C．Fr 20 minutes.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
11．Where may the dialgue happen?
A．In a cinema.B．Over the phne.C．Outside a cinema.
12．Why was the man late?
A．He helped a friend in need.B．He met a friend in need.C．He visited a friend in need.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．fifteenthB．fifthC．tenth
14．A．$50B．$ 300C．$ 150
15．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A．T d exercise.B．T see different places.C．T raise mney fr charity.
17．Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A．Eight.B．Ten.C．Twelve.
18．Which cuntry will David end up in?
A．Russia.B．France.C．Germany.
19．Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A．Abut ne mnth.B．At least tw mnths.C．Over three mnths.
20．Where will David stay during the jurney?
A．In a tent.B．In htels.C．In peple’s huses.
二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
W: Gd evening, Ted! Tell ur listeners what yu d, please．
M: Gd evening! I help cllect rubbish alng the Zhu River with ther members in ur vlunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As yu see, the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with yu． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 bys．
W: When d yu d this wrk?
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we cllect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think s.
A．We dn’t want it t be plluted.
B．Hw many members d yu have in the team?
C．It’s gd fr yur health and the envirnment, isn’t it?
D．Hw did yu cme up with the idea?
E．we take a lng walk alng the side f the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and lve．It is als the mnth when we shw 26 t ur mthers n Mther’s Day． In my family, every year’s Mther’s Day celebratin is 27 ．Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the 28 I cked that mrning．Last year, I bught her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the mney that I made frm 29 sme f my ld bks．She likes it very much that she uses it all the time．
I wanted t d 30 special n Mther’s Day in 2020．In April, I started t 31 different gift ideas n the Internet．Finally, I decided t make multiple (多层的) cards 32 myself and make paper bx ut f the cards．I cut and layered each card accrding t their 33 and taped them int a bx shape．It tk me a lng time t make the lid (盖子) fit 34 ．I als put a small bag f clrful chclates in the bx．The 35 I wrte n the cards were sme small things I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes, cking dinner and cleaning the rm．
On the night 36 Mther’s Day, I asked my mm t g t sleep 37 s that I culd g int her rm and put the gift next t her bed．When she wke up, she was very 38 abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely．
My mm is my her and she has 39 her jb t take care f me．I am glad that there is a special day in May fr me t 40 the lve t my dear mther.
26．A．thanksB．reasnsC．talentD．hbby
27．A．sameB．sadC．luckyD．different
28．A．dishesB．mealsC．prductsD．fruits
29．A．keepingB．sellingC．givingD．shwing
30．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
31．A．leave frB．care frC．pay frD．lk fr
32．A．with rbtB．by handC．n phneD．in English
33．A．sizeB．gameC．screD．questin
34．A．suddenlyB．clearlyC．crrectlyD．hardly
35．A．newsB．bksC．messagesD．advice
36．A．befreB．afterC．sinceD．fr
37．A．badlyB．earlyC．lateD．wisely
38．A．excitedB．sadC．angryD．upset
39．A．ended upB．given upC．taken upD．cme up
40．A．shwB．penC．lseD．achieve
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German twn called Brunsbuettel．Arund 50 teams frm different cuntries meet and play ftball and ther sprts in deep mud．As yu can see, the players get very dirty! There are lts f prizes and peple lve playing in the mud, but the main reasn that the event is rganized is t get mney t give t charities．
Man vs Hrse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales．At the event, men and wmen race (赛跑) a hrse fr 35 kilmeters．Peple ften think that the hrse will win easily, but the race is planned s that the hrse and runners finish at nearly the same time．Hw’s that dne? Well, there are lts f muntains near Llanwrtyd Wells and hrses are very slw at ging dwn hills!
Dg surfing
In this sprt, the dg usually surfs with a persn, but smetimes the dg surfs alne r tw dgs surf n ne bard．Dg surfing cmpetitins are rganized by peple all arund the wrld．At ne cmpetitin, smene tk a pht f 18 dgs n a surfbard．That’s the largest number ever!
41．Which is the crrect rder f the pictures accrding t the article?
A．a-→ b→cB．a-→c-→bC．c→b→aD．c→a→b
42．Fr what purpse is the Mud Olympics held every year?
A．T raise mney fr charities.
B．T help players get clse t nature.
C．T give all kinds f prizes t peple in need.
D．T welcme different teams arund the wrld.
43．Why can players and hrses finish at almst the same time at the event?
A．Because peple in Wales run faster than hrses.
B．Because the way f the race is specially designed.
C．Because hrses are slw when running a shrt race.
D．Because runners knw the way better than the hrses.
44．What’s the largest number f dgs n a surfbard in the cmpetitin ever?
A．Tw.B．Eighteen.C．Thirty-five.D．Fifty.
45．What’s the article mainly abut?
A．Animals.B．Travelling.C．Sprts.D．Science.
B
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin．Five trillin（万亿）plastic bags are used every year．One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute．
What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what a cmpany has dne．McCartney’s cmpany built the wrld’s first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland．The plastic waste was made int grains（颗粒）and then mixed with biturnen（沥青）．The rad lks just like any ther rad．But it has imprved strength and isn’t easy t break．
“Our way can nt nly help slve the prblem f plastic waste but als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing pthles（路面的坑洼）, ” McCartney said．
The idea came frm a trip t India．“I saw peple there wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it t repair rads,” said McCartney．
After lts f testing, McCartney fund the perfect methd．And nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld．A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684, 000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags．The rad itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused t build new rads．
“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it’s nice t be part f it,” McCartney said．“I just dn’t want my kids t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics than fish in the sea.”
46．What des the numbers in Paragraph 1 shw?
A．Peple cannt live withut plastics.
B．Plastics are better than ther materials.
C．The plastic pllutin is a serius prblem.
D．Plastics help cmpanies make lts f mney.
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the plastic rads?
A．It is easy t break a plastic rad.
B．The first plastic rad was built in India.
C．Plastic rads lk different frm ther rads.
D．Peple can recycle plastic rads t build new nes.
48．Hw many plastic bttles are needed t build a ne-kilmeter stretch f plastic rad?
A．684 thusand.B．1 millin.C．1.8 millin.D．5 trillin.
49．What des McCartney mean by saying the last sentence?
A．He will keep mre fish in the sea.
B．He enjys fishing with his children.
C．He can end plastic prblems alne.
D．He wants t help build a green wrld.
50．What is the best title fr the article?
A．Ways t reuseB．Trip t IndiaC．Rad t recyclingD．Jurney t the sea
C
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend．Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time.
Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen．Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
“What’s this?” Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it．The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thusands f dllars in the bx!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Je.
“What will we d with it?”
“We’ll take it t my hideut (隐匿处).”
“Number tw, under the crss.”
“Number ne r number tw?”
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs．But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river．Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the “Number tw”, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel．They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere．But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked．He pened it!
— Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
51．Tm and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they wrried abut being fundB．they stle Injun Je and his friend’s mney
C．Injun Je and his friend were lking fr themD．Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
52．Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun JeB．a bx in the grund
C．Injun Je and his friendD．much mney in the bx
53．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away.B．He wuld hide it in the grund.
C．He wuld take it t his hideut.D．He wuld give it t the tw bys.
54．What des the underlined wrd “discvered” mean in the last paragraph?
A．thughtB．fundC．guessedD．said
55．Frm the stry, we can knw ________.
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C．Tm thught “Number tw” was the number f the rm in the htel
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days． 56 S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality (人格) test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (偏好)．It was develped in the 1940s．When yu take the MBTI test, yu are prvided with several sets f questins． 57 Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matched yu．Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
58 First, peple want t understand themselves．It’s hard t say human persnality, but this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves．Next, taking the MBTI test is bth relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are really interesting． 59 The MBTI test ffers a way t cnnect with thers deeply．Last but nt least, thugh there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst believable．
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends．But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn． 60
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）
A．The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B．Hw des the test wrk?
C．Then, peple try t find cnnectins.
D．And the MBTI results can’t say wh we are.
E．They cver all things f yur behavir, preferences and thinking.
F．In fact, these are tw persnality types frm the MBTI test.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
A librarian in Indnesia called Raden is lending bks t lcal children in an interesting way．Mst children there live a pr life, and even their family can’t 61 t buy bks fr them．Nw it is very gd news fr them．Children can cllect the useless 62 t brrw bks.
Each weekday, Raden brings bks fr children in Muntang Village．These bks can be exchanged fr plastic cups, bags and ther waste．She tld the 63 that she was helping these children 64 the habit f reading mre bks．At the same time, she wanted them t knw the 65 f prtecting the envirnment.
66 she gt t the village, the children quickly appeared arund her “Rubbish Library”．Many f them 67 by their mthers and they all shuted fr their favurite bks.
Raden 68 abut 1, 000 kg f waste ver the past year．In her library, there are mre than 6,000 bks．Of curse, she is still adding mre bks t the library．She is willing t prvide this mbile lending services (服务) fr ther neighbring areas.
We all shuld t take plastic waste 69 ．As teenagers, we can als 70 t prtect ur envirnment．A small actin can even make a big difference!
六、读写综合
Jim is n hliday in Australia．There are bushfires in the area where he is staying．He is telling his friend Mark abut the fires.
Mark: We saw the news abut the bushfires．Are they clse t yu?
Jim: Yes．They are very clse．The weather is ht and windy．The cnditins are ideal fr bushfires and nce they get started they spread quickly．Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reprts f ver 50 fires in the area．It will take days t put them ut.
Mark: Have yu seen any fires?
Jim: Yes, I have．I’m staying with my uncle Ted．He’s a vlunteer firefighter．He says the fires have killed a lt f animals, but n peple．He says that the safest thing is t stay inside unless yur huse catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where yu are?
Jim: We’re fine．We listen t the radi t keep up t date with the latest news．S we knw if a fire is cming ur way．One gt very clse yesterday．Three huses nearby caught fire．Luckily, the families put the fires ut befre they did t much damage.
Mark: Are yu wrried? D yu think yu will need t mve t a safer place?
Jim: Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.They are a fact f life here．It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, yu lk after yurself! We dn’t want yu t be the first human victim f the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．Where is Jim n hliday?
____________________________________________________________________________
72．What’s the weather like tday?
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What prblems have the fires caused?
____________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw d peple get the latest news abut the bushfires?
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Why desn’t Jim think he will need t mve t a safer place?
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达。(共1题, 计20分)
76．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’s Gd Teens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（in sciety）的表现。
注意事项：
1．词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky t be chsen as ne f Yancheng’s Gd Teens this year．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A telephne message
The lcatin f the rms
On the 13 flr
Price fr tw rms
14 per night
Free meal
15
Things t bring
ID card
rubbish; affrd; develp; imprtant; reprt
as sn as; cllect; serius; take steps; fllw
at hme
help with husewrk; d hmewrk carefully; …
at schl
study hard; help thers with lessns; …
in sciety
be plite; help prtect the envirnment; …
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Where is yur father, Maria?
W: He has gne t Beijing n business by air.
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As yu see, the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 bys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When d yu d this wrk?”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we cllect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think s.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。
26．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。
thanks感谢；reasns原因；talent天赋；hbby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。
27．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。
same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the …I cked that mrning．Last year, I bught her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the mney that I made frm…sme f my ld bks.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。
28．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。
dishes菜；meals饭；prducts产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cked that mrning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。
29．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。
keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；shwing展示。根据空前的“with the mney that I made frm”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。
30．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。
anything任何事物，用于否定句；nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started t …different gift ideas n the Internet．Finally, I decided t make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper bx ut f the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。
31．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。
leave fr离开去；care fr关心；pay fr付费；lk fr寻找。根据空后的“n the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。
32．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。
with rbt和机器人；by hand亲自；n phne打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card accrding t their… and taped them int a bx shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。
33．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。
size尺码；game游戏；scre分数；questin问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。
34．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。
suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；crrectly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card accrding t their… and taped them int a bx shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。
35．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。
news新闻；bks书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrte n the cards were sme small things I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes, cking dinner and cleaning the rm”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。
36．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；fr为。根据下文“When she wke up, she was very…abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。
37．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ s that I culd g int her rm and put the gift next t her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。
38．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。
excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。
39．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。
ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；cme up发生。根据空后的“t take care f me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。
40．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。
shw展示；pen打开；lse丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the lve t my dear mther”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Hrse“人与马”、Dg surfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。
41．细节理解题，第一段是介绍The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍Man vs Hrse“人与马”；Dg surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据“but the main reasn that the event is rganized is t get mney t give t charities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据“but the race is planned s that the hrse and runners finish at nearly the same time．Hw’s that dne? Well, there are lts f muntains near Llanwrtyd Wells and hrses are very slw at ging dwn hills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据“At ne cmpetitin, smene tk a pht f 18 dgs n a surfbard．That’s the largest number ever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。
45．主旨大意题，本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Hrse“人与马”、Dg surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。
46．细节理解题。根据“We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“ The rad itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused t build new rads.”可知用塑料造的马路还可以回收再重造马路。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684, 000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags．”可知一公里长的道路使用大约684，000个塑料瓶。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“I just dn’t want my kids t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了为缓解塑料污染，塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it．The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it t my hideut.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked．He pened it!”可知Tm打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discvered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the tw bys remembered the ‘Number tw’, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel.” 可知，Tm以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．F 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
56．根据上文“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn? We hear this questin a lt these days.”和下文“S what is the MBTI test?”可知，你是“I”人还是“E”人，这与MBTI测试相关；选项F“事实上，这是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“When yu take the MBTI test, yu are prvided with several sets f questins.”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的；选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据下文“First, peple want t understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is bth relaxing and enjyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因；选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据下文“The MBTI test ffers a way t cnnect with thers deeply.”可知，空处与联系相关；选项C“然后，人们试图找到联系。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点；选项D“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选D。
61．affrd 62．rubbish 63．reprters 64．develp##t develp 65．imprtance 66．As sn as 67．were fllwed 68．has cllected 69．seriusly 70．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
61．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Mst children there live a pr life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，affrd“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t affrd t d sth.“无法做某事”。故填affrd。
62．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
63．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She tld ”可知，tell sb．sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，reprt“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reprter“记者”的复数形式。故填reprters。
64．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit f reading mre bks”和备选词可知，develp the habit f“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb．d/t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develp/t develp。
65．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them t knw prtecting the envirnment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，imprtant“重要的”符合语境，其名词为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
66．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she gt t the village, the children quickly appeared arund her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as sn as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As sn as。
67．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many f their mthers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，fllw“跟随”符合语境，根据“shuted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mthers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many f them为复数，故应用were fllwed。故填were fllwed。
68．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“ 1, 000 kg f waste ver the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，cllect“收集”符合语境。根据“ver the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has cllected。故填has cllected。
69．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all shuld t take plastic waste”和备选词serius“严肃的”可知，take sth．seriusly“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
70．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can prtect ur envirnment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。
71．In Australia． 72．It’s ht and windy． 73．They have killed lts f animals． 74．By listening t the radi． 75．Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is n hliday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is ht and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s ht and windy。
73．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lt f animals, but n peple.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lts f animals。
74．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen t the radi t keep up t date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening t the radi。
75．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.They are a fact f life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.
76．例文
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky t be chsen as ne f Yancheng’s Gd Teens this year．I’m a gd by at hme．I ften help my parents with husewrk．I always d my hmewrk carefully．I usually get up early t take exercise t keep healthy．At schl I study very hard and d well in all my lessns．I listen t the teachers carefully in class and ften help my classmates with their lessns．In sciety, I am a plite by．I ften help peple wh are in need．Fr example, I ften give my seat t ld peple n the bus．I als try my best t help prtect the envirnment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题；
第二步，具体阐述在家庭、在学校、在社会上的表现；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb．with sth.在某事上帮助某人
②give ne’s seat让座
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I usually get up early t take exercise t keep healthy.（t d不定式作目的状语）
②I ften help peple wh are in need.（wh引导的定语从句）
一、听力（每小题1分，计20分）
1．Hw des Maria’s father g n business?
A．B．C．
2．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Which sign des the wman mean?
A．B．C．
4．What des Daniel d nw?
A．B．C．
5．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She visited Suth Hill.B．She went t a meeting.C．She tk care f her baby.
6．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
7．Which is the wman’s favurite fd?
A．Chinese.B．Indian.C．Italian.
8．What can we knw frm the talk?
A．Michael desn’t knw what t d.
B．Michael will take the advice.
C．Michael will have an exam.
9．When did the man make the invitatin?
A．Wednesday.B．Friday.C．Sunday.
10．Hw lng has the wman been here?
A．Fr 5 minutes.B．Fr 15 minutes.C．Fr 20 minutes.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
11．Where may the dialgue happen?
A．In a cinema.B．Over the phne.C．Outside a cinema.
12．Why was the man late?
A．He helped a friend in need.B．He met a friend in need.C．He visited a friend in need.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．fifteenthB．fifthC．tenth
14．A．$50B．$ 300C．$ 150
15．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A．T d exercise.B．T see different places.C．T raise mney fr charity.
17．Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A．Eight.B．Ten.C．Twelve.
18．Which cuntry will David end up in?
A．Russia.B．France.C．Germany.
19．Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A．Abut ne mnth.B．At least tw mnths.C．Over three mnths.
20．Where will David stay during the jurney?
A．In a tent.B．In htels.C．In peple’s huses.
二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
W: Gd evening, Ted! Tell ur listeners what yu d, please．
M: Gd evening! I help cllect rubbish alng the Zhu River with ther members in ur vlunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As yu see, the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with yu． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 bys．
W: When d yu d this wrk?
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we cllect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think s.
A．We dn’t want it t be plluted.
B．Hw many members d yu have in the team?
C．It’s gd fr yur health and the envirnment, isn’t it?
D．Hw did yu cme up with the idea?
E．we take a lng walk alng the side f the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and lve．It is als the mnth when we shw 26 t ur mthers n Mther’s Day． In my family, every year’s Mther’s Day celebratin is 27 ．Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the 28 I cked that mrning．Last year, I bught her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the mney that I made frm 29 sme f my ld bks．She likes it very much that she uses it all the time．
I wanted t d 30 special n Mther’s Day in 2020．In April, I started t 31 different gift ideas n the Internet．Finally, I decided t make multiple (多层的) cards 32 myself and make paper bx ut f the cards．I cut and layered each card accrding t their 33 and taped them int a bx shape．It tk me a lng time t make the lid (盖子) fit 34 ．I als put a small bag f clrful chclates in the bx．The 35 I wrte n the cards were sme small things I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes, cking dinner and cleaning the rm．
On the night 36 Mther’s Day, I asked my mm t g t sleep 37 s that I culd g int her rm and put the gift next t her bed．When she wke up, she was very 38 abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely．
My mm is my her and she has 39 her jb t take care f me．I am glad that there is a special day in May fr me t 40 the lve t my dear mther.
26．A．thanksB．reasnsC．talentD．hbby
27．A．sameB．sadC．luckyD．different
28．A．dishesB．mealsC．prductsD．fruits
29．A．keepingB．sellingC．givingD．shwing
30．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
31．A．leave frB．care frC．pay frD．lk fr
32．A．with rbtB．by handC．n phneD．in English
33．A．sizeB．gameC．screD．questin
34．A．suddenlyB．clearlyC．crrectlyD．hardly
35．A．newsB．bksC．messagesD．advice
36．A．befreB．afterC．sinceD．fr
37．A．badlyB．earlyC．lateD．wisely
38．A．excitedB．sadC．angryD．upset
39．A．ended upB．given upC．taken upD．cme up
40．A．shwB．penC．lseD．achieve
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German twn called Brunsbuettel．Arund 50 teams frm different cuntries meet and play ftball and ther sprts in deep mud．As yu can see, the players get very dirty! There are lts f prizes and peple lve playing in the mud, but the main reasn that the event is rganized is t get mney t give t charities．
Man vs Hrse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales．At the event, men and wmen race (赛跑) a hrse fr 35 kilmeters．Peple ften think that the hrse will win easily, but the race is planned s that the hrse and runners finish at nearly the same time．Hw’s that dne? Well, there are lts f muntains near Llanwrtyd Wells and hrses are very slw at ging dwn hills!
Dg surfing
In this sprt, the dg usually surfs with a persn, but smetimes the dg surfs alne r tw dgs surf n ne bard．Dg surfing cmpetitins are rganized by peple all arund the wrld．At ne cmpetitin, smene tk a pht f 18 dgs n a surfbard．That’s the largest number ever!
41．Which is the crrect rder f the pictures accrding t the article?
A．a-→ b→cB．a-→c-→bC．c→b→aD．c→a→b
42．Fr what purpse is the Mud Olympics held every year?
A．T raise mney fr charities.
B．T help players get clse t nature.
C．T give all kinds f prizes t peple in need.
D．T welcme different teams arund the wrld.
43．Why can players and hrses finish at almst the same time at the event?
A．Because peple in Wales run faster than hrses.
B．Because the way f the race is specially designed.
C．Because hrses are slw when running a shrt race.
D．Because runners knw the way better than the hrses.
44．What’s the largest number f dgs n a surfbard in the cmpetitin ever?
A．Tw.B．Eighteen.C．Thirty-five.D．Fifty.
45．What’s the article mainly abut?
A．Animals.B．Travelling.C．Sprts.D．Science.
B
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin．Five trillin（万亿）plastic bags are used every year．One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute．
What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what a cmpany has dne．McCartney’s cmpany built the wrld’s first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland．The plastic waste was made int grains（颗粒）and then mixed with biturnen（沥青）．The rad lks just like any ther rad．But it has imprved strength and isn’t easy t break．
“Our way can nt nly help slve the prblem f plastic waste but als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing pthles（路面的坑洼）, ” McCartney said．
The idea came frm a trip t India．“I saw peple there wuld put plastic waste int pthles and burn it t repair rads,” said McCartney．
After lts f testing, McCartney fund the perfect methd．And nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld．A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684, 000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags．The rad itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused t build new rads．
“We are just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it’s nice t be part f it,” McCartney said．“I just dn’t want my kids t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics than fish in the sea.”
46．What des the numbers in Paragraph 1 shw?
A．Peple cannt live withut plastics.
B．Plastics are better than ther materials.
C．The plastic pllutin is a serius prblem.
D．Plastics help cmpanies make lts f mney.
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the plastic rads?
A．It is easy t break a plastic rad.
B．The first plastic rad was built in India.
C．Plastic rads lk different frm ther rads.
D．Peple can recycle plastic rads t build new nes.
48．Hw many plastic bttles are needed t build a ne-kilmeter stretch f plastic rad?
A．684 thusand.B．1 millin.C．1.8 millin.D．5 trillin.
49．What des McCartney mean by saying the last sentence?
A．He will keep mre fish in the sea.
B．He enjys fishing with his children.
C．He can end plastic prblems alne.
D．He wants t help build a green wrld.
50．What is the best title fr the article?
A．Ways t reuseB．Trip t IndiaC．Rad t recyclingD．Jurney t the sea
C
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend．Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time.
Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen．Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
“What’s this?” Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it．The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thusands f dllars in the bx!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Je.
“What will we d with it?”
“We’ll take it t my hideut (隐匿处).”
“Number tw, under the crss.”
“Number ne r number tw?”
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs．But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river．Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the “Number tw”, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel．They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere．But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked．He pened it!
— Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
51．Tm and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they wrried abut being fundB．they stle Injun Je and his friend’s mney
C．Injun Je and his friend were lking fr themD．Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
52．Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun JeB．a bx in the grund
C．Injun Je and his friendD．much mney in the bx
53．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away.B．He wuld hide it in the grund.
C．He wuld take it t his hideut.D．He wuld give it t the tw bys.
54．What des the underlined wrd “discvered” mean in the last paragraph?
A．thughtB．fundC．guessedD．said
55．Frm the stry, we can knw ________.
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C．Tm thught “Number tw” was the number f the rm in the htel
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days． 56 S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality (人格) test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (偏好)．It was develped in the 1940s．When yu take the MBTI test, yu are prvided with several sets f questins． 57 Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matched yu．Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
58 First, peple want t understand themselves．It’s hard t say human persnality, but this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves．Next, taking the MBTI test is bth relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are really interesting． 59 The MBTI test ffers a way t cnnect with thers deeply．Last but nt least, thugh there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst believable．
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends．But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn． 60
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）
A．The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B．Hw des the test wrk?
C．Then, peple try t find cnnectins.
D．And the MBTI results can’t say wh we are.
E．They cver all things f yur behavir, preferences and thinking.
F．In fact, these are tw persnality types frm the MBTI test.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
A librarian in Indnesia called Raden is lending bks t lcal children in an interesting way．Mst children there live a pr life, and even their family can’t 61 t buy bks fr them．Nw it is very gd news fr them．Children can cllect the useless 62 t brrw bks.
Each weekday, Raden brings bks fr children in Muntang Village．These bks can be exchanged fr plastic cups, bags and ther waste．She tld the 63 that she was helping these children 64 the habit f reading mre bks．At the same time, she wanted them t knw the 65 f prtecting the envirnment.
66 she gt t the village, the children quickly appeared arund her “Rubbish Library”．Many f them 67 by their mthers and they all shuted fr their favurite bks.
Raden 68 abut 1, 000 kg f waste ver the past year．In her library, there are mre than 6,000 bks．Of curse, she is still adding mre bks t the library．She is willing t prvide this mbile lending services (服务) fr ther neighbring areas.
We all shuld t take plastic waste 69 ．As teenagers, we can als 70 t prtect ur envirnment．A small actin can even make a big difference!
六、读写综合
Jim is n hliday in Australia．There are bushfires in the area where he is staying．He is telling his friend Mark abut the fires.
Mark: We saw the news abut the bushfires．Are they clse t yu?
Jim: Yes．They are very clse．The weather is ht and windy．The cnditins are ideal fr bushfires and nce they get started they spread quickly．Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reprts f ver 50 fires in the area．It will take days t put them ut.
Mark: Have yu seen any fires?
Jim: Yes, I have．I’m staying with my uncle Ted．He’s a vlunteer firefighter．He says the fires have killed a lt f animals, but n peple．He says that the safest thing is t stay inside unless yur huse catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where yu are?
Jim: We’re fine．We listen t the radi t keep up t date with the latest news．S we knw if a fire is cming ur way．One gt very clse yesterday．Three huses nearby caught fire．Luckily, the families put the fires ut befre they did t much damage.
Mark: Are yu wrried? D yu think yu will need t mve t a safer place?
Jim: Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.They are a fact f life here．It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, yu lk after yurself! We dn’t want yu t be the first human victim f the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．Where is Jim n hliday?
____________________________________________________________________________
72．What’s the weather like tday?
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What prblems have the fires caused?
____________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw d peple get the latest news abut the bushfires?
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Why desn’t Jim think he will need t mve t a safer place?
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达。(共1题, 计20分)
76．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’s Gd Teens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（in sciety）的表现。
注意事项：
1．词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky t be chsen as ne f Yancheng’s Gd Teens this year．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A telephne message
The lcatin f the rms
On the 13 flr
Price fr tw rms
14 per night
Free meal
15
Things t bring
ID card
rubbish; affrd; develp; imprtant; reprt
as sn as; cllect; serius; take steps; fllw
at hme
help with husewrk; d hmewrk carefully; …
at schl
study hard; help thers with lessns; …
in sciety
be plite; help prtect the envirnment; …
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Where is yur father, Maria?
W: He has gne t Beijing n business by air.
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As yu see, the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 bys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When d yu d this wrk?”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we cllect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think s.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。
26．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。
thanks感谢；reasns原因；talent天赋；hbby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。
27．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。
same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the …I cked that mrning．Last year, I bught her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the mney that I made frm…sme f my ld bks.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。
28．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。
dishes菜；meals饭；prducts产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cked that mrning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。
29．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。
keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；shwing展示。根据空前的“with the mney that I made frm”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。
30．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。
anything任何事物，用于否定句；nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started t …different gift ideas n the Internet．Finally, I decided t make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper bx ut f the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。
31．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。
leave fr离开去；care fr关心；pay fr付费；lk fr寻找。根据空后的“n the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。
32．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。
with rbt和机器人；by hand亲自；n phne打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card accrding t their… and taped them int a bx shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。
33．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。
size尺码；game游戏；scre分数；questin问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。
34．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。
suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；crrectly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card accrding t their… and taped them int a bx shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。
35．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。
news新闻；bks书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrte n the cards were sme small things I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes, cking dinner and cleaning the rm”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。
36．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；fr为。根据下文“When she wke up, she was very…abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。
37．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ s that I culd g int her rm and put the gift next t her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。
38．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。
excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。
39．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。
ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；cme up发生。根据空后的“t take care f me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。
40．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。
shw展示；pen打开；lse丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the lve t my dear mther”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Hrse“人与马”、Dg surfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。
41．细节理解题，第一段是介绍The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍Man vs Hrse“人与马”；Dg surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据“but the main reasn that the event is rganized is t get mney t give t charities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据“but the race is planned s that the hrse and runners finish at nearly the same time．Hw’s that dne? Well, there are lts f muntains near Llanwrtyd Wells and hrses are very slw at ging dwn hills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据“At ne cmpetitin, smene tk a pht f 18 dgs n a surfbard．That’s the largest number ever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。
45．主旨大意题，本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Hrse“人与马”、Dg surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。
46．细节理解题。根据“We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“ The rad itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused t build new rads.”可知用塑料造的马路还可以回收再重造马路。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“A ne-kilmeter stretch f rad uses abut 684, 000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags．”可知一公里长的道路使用大约684，000个塑料瓶。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“I just dn’t want my kids t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了为缓解塑料污染，塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it．The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it t my hideut.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked．He pened it!”可知Tm打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discvered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the tw bys remembered the ‘Number tw’, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel.” 可知，Tm以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．F 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
56．根据上文“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn? We hear this questin a lt these days.”和下文“S what is the MBTI test?”可知，你是“I”人还是“E”人，这与MBTI测试相关；选项F“事实上，这是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“When yu take the MBTI test, yu are prvided with several sets f questins.”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的；选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据下文“First, peple want t understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is bth relaxing and enjyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因；选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据下文“The MBTI test ffers a way t cnnect with thers deeply.”可知，空处与联系相关；选项C“然后，人们试图找到联系。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点；选项D“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选D。
61．affrd 62．rubbish 63．reprters 64．develp##t develp 65．imprtance 66．As sn as 67．were fllwed 68．has cllected 69．seriusly 70．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
61．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Mst children there live a pr life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，affrd“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t affrd t d sth.“无法做某事”。故填affrd。
62．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
63．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She tld ”可知，tell sb．sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，reprt“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reprter“记者”的复数形式。故填reprters。
64．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit f reading mre bks”和备选词可知，develp the habit f“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb．d/t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develp/t develp。
65．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them t knw prtecting the envirnment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，imprtant“重要的”符合语境，其名词为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
66．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she gt t the village, the children quickly appeared arund her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as sn as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As sn as。
67．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many f their mthers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，fllw“跟随”符合语境，根据“shuted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mthers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many f them为复数，故应用were fllwed。故填were fllwed。
68．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“ 1, 000 kg f waste ver the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，cllect“收集”符合语境。根据“ver the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has cllected。故填has cllected。
69．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all shuld t take plastic waste”和备选词serius“严肃的”可知，take sth．seriusly“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
70．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can prtect ur envirnment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。
71．In Australia． 72．It’s ht and windy． 73．They have killed lts f animals． 74．By listening t the radi． 75．Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is n hliday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is ht and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s ht and windy。
73．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lt f animals, but n peple.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lts f animals。
74．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen t the radi t keep up t date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening t the radi。
75．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.They are a fact f life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.
76．例文
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky t be chsen as ne f Yancheng’s Gd Teens this year．I’m a gd by at hme．I ften help my parents with husewrk．I always d my hmewrk carefully．I usually get up early t take exercise t keep healthy．At schl I study very hard and d well in all my lessns．I listen t the teachers carefully in class and ften help my classmates with their lessns．In sciety, I am a plite by．I ften help peple wh are in need．Fr example, I ften give my seat t ld peple n the bus．I als try my best t help prtect the envirnment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题；
第二步，具体阐述在家庭、在学校、在社会上的表现；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb．with sth.在某事上帮助某人
②give ne’s seat让座
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I usually get up early t take exercise t keep healthy.（t d不定式作目的状语）
②I ften help peple wh are in need.（wh引导的定语从句）
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