[英语][期末]重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)
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这是一份[英语][期末]重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版),共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ.语法选择。(共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A student came t his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a questin. Hw ____1____ friends shuld a persn have—ne r many?”
“It is very easy,” the teacher said. “Get me ____2____ red apple frm the highest branch (树枝) f the tree.”
The student lked up and said, “It’s t high! I can’t get it.”
“____3____ a friend. He may help yu,” the teacher said.
The student called anther student and std n his shulders (肩膀) t get the branch.
“I still can’t get it, sir,” said the student sadly after the ____4____ try.
“Dn’t yu have any ther friends?” the teacher smiled.
The student asked mre friends t cme ver. They std n ____5____ ther’s shulders, trying t make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was s high that they culdn’t g higher and the pyramid ____6____. The student still culdn’t get the apple. Then ne f the ____7____ went hme, brught a ladder (梯子) and the student gt the apple in the end.
____8____ getting the apple, the teacher asked, “S, d yu knw hw many friends yu need?”
“I d,” the student said. “Many, s tgether we ____9____ wrk ut any prblem.”
“Right,” the teacher said. “Yu need many friends. Amng them, there will be at least (至少) ne ____10____ persn wh can think f a gd idea, like getting a ladder!”
1. A. manyB. muchC. lng
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. AskingB. AskC. T ask
4. A. neB. nceC. first
5. A. everyB. smeC. each
6. A. fallB. fellC. falling
7. A. friendsB. friendC. a friend
8. A. BefreB. AfterC. When
9. A. canB. needC. culd
10. A. interestingB. happyC. smart
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述找朋友帮忙够苹果的故事,老师告诉学生应该需要尽可能多的朋友。其中,至少会有一个聪明人能想出一个好主意,帮助解决问题。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【1题详解】
句意:一个人应该有几个朋友——一个还是多个?
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;lng长的。根据“ shuld a persn have—ne r many?”可知,此处询问一个人应该有多少个朋友,hw many“多少”,修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:把树上最高的树枝上的那个红苹果给我。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“red apple frm the highest branch (树枝) f the tree.”可知,此处特指最高树枝上的那个红苹果,所以填the。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:“喊一个朋友。他可能会帮助你,”老师说。
Asking动名词或现在分词;Ask问,动词原形;T ask动词不定式。根据“ friend”可知,此处为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:“我还是拿不到,先生,”学生在第一次尝试后悲伤地说。
ne一个,基数词表数量;nce一次;first第一,序数词表顺序。根据空前有定冠词the可知,此处需填序数词。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:他们站在彼此的肩膀上,试图搭一个人形金字塔。
every每个;sme一些;each每个。each ther表示“彼此,互相”,为固定短语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:但苹果太高了,他们再也爬不上去了,金字塔倒了。
fall跌倒,动词原形;fell动词过去式;falling动名词或现在分词。根据“But the apple was s high”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处应填动词过去式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:然后,一个朋友回家,带了一个梯子,这个学生最终得到了苹果。
friends复数;friend朋友,单数;a friend一个朋友。ne f+名词复数,表示“……中之一”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:拿到苹果后,老师问:“你知道你需要多少朋友吗?”
Befre在……之前;After在……之后;When当……时候。根据“the student gt the apple in the end”和“ the apple, the teacher asked”可知,此处指在拿到苹果后。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:很多,所以我们可以一起解决任何问题。
can可以;need需要;culd可以,过去式。根据“Many, s tgether ut any prblem.”可知,许多朋友一起可以解决任何问题,此处需用情态动词can。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:其中,至少会有一个聪明的人能想出一个好主意,比如拿个梯子!
interesting有趣的;happy高兴的;smart聪明的。根据“wh can think f a gd idea, like getting a ladder”可知,其中,至少有一个是聪明的。故选C。
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tm’s ffice is a little far frm his hme. Every day, he has t take a bus t ____11____. But the bus is always crwded (拥挤的) and he ____12____ like it. S he plans t buy a bike and ____13____ t his ffice.
One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was fr a bike that cst 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. S he went t the shp t ____14____.
After lking at the bike carefully, Tm ____15____ t the manager (经理), “There’s n light n this bike ____16____ there was ne n the bike in yur advertisement.”
“Yes, sir,” answered the manager,” but the price f the bike desn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If yu ____17____ t buy the light, yu need t pay mre ____18____ fr it.”
“Nt included in the price f the bike?” Tm asked angrily. “But that’s nt hnest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, yu shuld sell me a bike ____19____ a light.”
“Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is ____20____ a girl n the bike in ur advertisement. Shall we give yu ne f thse, t?”
11. A. studyB. wrkC. travelD. eat
12. A. dn’tB. isn’tC. wasn’tD. desn’t
13. A. watchB. takeC. rideD. g
14. A. have a lkB. have a walkC. have a rest D. have a gd time
15. A. tkB. hadC. saidD. called
16. A. rB. ifC. andD. but
17. A. letB. helpC. wantD. think
18. A. timeB. mneyC. age D. infrmatin
19. A. haveB. hasC. withD. n
20. A. elseB. alsC. tD. always
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Tm不想挤公交车去上班,想买一辆自行车来代步,讲述了他去店里买自行车发生的故事。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【11题详解】
句意:每天,他都要乘公共汽车去上班。
study学习;wrk工作;travel旅行;eat吃。根据“Tm’s ffice is a little far frm his hme. Every day, he has t take a bus t...”可知,他每天要坐公交车去工作。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:但是公交车总是很挤,并且他不喜欢坐公交车。
dn’t不,主语为非三单;isn’t不是,一般现在时;wasn’t不是,一般过去时;desn’t不,主语为三单。根据“But the bus is always crwded”可知,他不喜欢坐公交车,对实义动词like进行否定需要用助动词dn’t或desn’t,主语he为第三人称单数,此处用desn’t。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:所以他计划买一辆自行车,骑到他的办公室。
watch观看;take带走;ride骑;g去。根据“buy a bike”可知,此处是骑自行车去上班。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:于是他去商店看了看。
have a lk看一看;have a walk散步;have a rest休息;have a gd time玩得开心。根据“After lking at the bike carefully”可知,去店里看一看自行车。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:汤姆仔细看了看自行车后,对经理说:“这辆自行车上没有灯,但你的广告里有一盏灯。”
tk拿;had有;said说;called打电话。根据“There’s n light n this was ne n the bike in yur advertisement.”可知,汤姆在和经理说话。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:汤姆仔细看了看自行车后,对经理说:“这辆自行车上没有灯,但你的广告里有一盏灯。”
r或者;if如果;and并且;but但是。根据“There’s n light n this was ne n the bike in yur advertisement.”可知,空处前后表转折。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:如果你想买灯,你需要付更多的钱。
let让;help帮助;want想要;think认为。根据“If buy the light, yu need t pay it.”可知,想要买灯就要多给钱。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:如果你想买灯,你需要付更多的钱。
time时间;mney金钱;age年龄;infrmatin信息。根据“It’s extra”可知,灯需要额外的付费。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:如果广告上有灯,你应该卖给我一辆有灯的自行车。
have有;has有;with带有,介词;n在……上面。根据“yu shuld sell me a light”可知,此处指一个带有灯的自行车,此句已有谓语动词,故此空应填介词with。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:在我们的广告中也有一个骑自行车的女孩。
else其他的;als也,常用于句中;t也,常用于句末;always总是。根据“there girl n the bike in ur advertisement”可知,广告里也有一个骑自行车的女孩,此空位于句中应填als。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。 (共 35 分)阅读下列材料,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It’s Saturday. Lk at what these peple are ding.
21. Ann is ________ nw.
A. talking with her friend
B. shpping with her mther
C. visiting the z
D. listening t music
22. ________ is talking with her friend n QQ.
A. AnnB. Yang LingC. BruceD. Tm
23. Tm wrks in ________.
A. New YrkB. ShanghaiC. MscwD. Hawaii
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个人星期六正在做的事和四个地方的天气情况。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第2行“Ann is shpping with her mther.”可知,安正在和她妈妈一起购物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第3行“Yang Ling is talking with her friend n QQ.”可知,杨玲正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第5行“Tm is listening t music and relaxing himself. He wrks in New Yrk and he is usually very busy.”可知,汤姆在纽约工作。故选A。
Paul is 12-year-ld student by frm Australia. He has shrt blnde hair, blue eyes and a big nse. He cmes t China t study with his parents. He likes t be friends with thers. He can speak Chinese well. And everyne in his class likes him, s he is always the center f attentin (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is frm Canada. She says Paul is handsme and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years ld and she is frm the USA. She is tall with big blue eyes. Fr her, basketball is really interesting fr her. She dreams f being a basketball player f natinal team (国家队). But her parents want her t be an actress because she has gd lks.
Sctt is a Chinese by. He is 13 years ld.He has shrt black hair and black eyes. He is shrt.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are wrking h in Beijing. He can nly see his parents (一次) a year. He desn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. T see his parents ften, he spends much time studying and he wants t walk ut f his village. He is a great by!
24. Where des Paul’s best friend cme frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. Canada.D. China.
25. Paul and Sctt have________.
A. brwn hairB. blue eyesC. shrt hairD. big eyes
26. What is Jessica interested in?
A. Acting.B. Playing basketball.
C. Dancing.D. Making friends.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Lucy thinks Paul is handsme.
B. These three students are frm different cuntries.
C. Sect wants t see his parents
D. Jessica’s parents want her t be a basketball player.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了几个孩子的外貌,他们的年龄,梦想等。
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is frm Canada.”可知,最好的朋友露西来自加拿大。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paul is 12-year-ld ... has shrt blnde hair,blue eyes and a big nse. ”和“Sctt ... has shrt black hair and black eyes”可知,保罗和斯科特有短发。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr her,basketball is rely interesting a basketball player f natinal team.”可知,Jessica喜欢打篮球。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But her parents want her t be an actress because she has gd lks.”可知,杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的。故选D。
I’m Laura. There is a park near my huse. It’s small but beautiful.
When I am nt happy, I g t the park. I always g there early. I sit under an apple tree, watching the sun g up. I enjy feeling the wrld arund me wake up. Slwly, I can feel the warm sun n my face. Then I begin t eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat. I ften eat them.
After I eat, I enjy watching the birds fly ver and the peple walk by. Smetimes I take a bk with me and read it. I always enjy just sitting, enjying the quiet time. It’s nice just t relax. I always cme hme, feeling recharged.
Other times, I g t the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking abut ur schl life. These are gd times, t.
28. Laura takes ________ t the park.
A. breadB. apples
C. milkD. hamburgers
29. The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________.
A. what bks Laura likes t read
B. what Laura des after eating
C. hw Laura ges t the park
D. when Laura ges hme
30. The wrd “recharged” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. 恢复精力的
B. 疲惫不堪的
C. 无所畏惧的
D. 胆战心惊的
31. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. Laura keeps a pet bird at hme
B. Laura desn’t like eating eggs
C. Laura is gd with her family
D. Laura has n brther r sister
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了劳拉家附近有一个小而美丽的公园,她经常去公园里玩。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I begin t eat my hamburgers with eggs and meat.”可知,劳拉带着汉堡包去了公园。故选D。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“After I eat, I enjy watching the birds fly ver and the peple walk by.”可知,第三段告诉我们劳拉吃完后做了什么。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s nice just t relax. I always cme hme, feeling recharged.”可知,劳拉在公园里放松后感到精力恢复,可猜测出划线词汇意为“恢复精力的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Other times, I g t the park with my family. My parents are drinking tea and my sisters and I are talking abut ur schl life. These are gd times, t.”可推知,劳拉和家人相处得很好。故选C。
When we talk abut farming, we usually think f farms ut f the city. But in the center f Trnt, Sam wrks n a very different kind f farm. “We grw fruit and vegetables n a rftp—it’s n the tp f an ffice building (建筑顶部), s peple can’t see it frm the street.” He says.
Rftp farming is ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. Peple dn’t usually g t the rftps, s we can grw fd in these places, right in the middle f the city.▲ . “We grw everything in big bxes and we get rainwater t water them when the weather is dry.”
Sam wrks n a rftp farm called Green Garden. It is a part f a restaurant. The farm grws mst f the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rftp farm makes Green Garden special. “We dn’t have t get fd frm anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). S the fd is gd fr the envirnment (环境). And the fd frm the rftp is delicius, t. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.” says Sam.
We hpe t see mre rftp farms in the city.
32. Picture ________ may be a rftp farm.
A. B.
C. D.
33. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Sam tells us what they grw there
B. Sam tells us wh they grw fd fr
C. Sam tells us why they grw fd there
D. Sam tells us hw they grw fd there
34. Sam thinks the fd n the rftp farm is gd because ________.
a.it’s cheap
b.it’s gd fr the envirnment
c.it’s delicius
d.it grws in places with n peple
A. acB. adC. bcD. bd
35. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. a stry f a farmer
B. hw t grw vegetables and fruit
C. a different kind f farming
D. hw t water vegetables and fruit
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场,它对环境有好处。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We grw fruit and vegetables n a rftp—it’s n the tp f an ffice building”和“Rftp farming is ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. Peple dn’t usually g t the rftps, s we can grw fd in these places, right in the middle f the city.”可知,屋顶农场是在城市房顶上种植食物的一种新型农场,图片C符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“We grw everything in big bxes and we get rainwater t water them when the weather is dry.”可知,此处讲的是怎样在屋顶种植东西。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t have t get fd frm anywhere else, and that saves energy (能量). S the fd is gd fr the envirnment (环境). And the fd frm the rftp is delicius, t. It tastes better when it’s really fresh.”可知,山姆认为屋顶农场上的食物有益于环境,而且也很美味,bc符合题意。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Rftp farming is ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. Peple dn’t usually g t the rftps, s we can grw fd in these places, right in the middle f the city.”及结合文章内容可知,作者想告诉我们另一种农业。故选C。
In China, when a baby is ne-year-ld, there is a fun activity—zhuazhu at his r her birthday party. On that day, peple usually put sme rulers, fd, tys, and ther things n a table. Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything n it.
If a baby takes a pen, peple will say he r she may be a gd writer in the future (未来). If a baby takes a cker, peple will knw he r she will lk after the family well. When a baby takes a cake r a ty, peple will think he r she may knw hw t have a gd time in life.
Zhuazhu has a lng histry in China. It begins in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becmes ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) peple think f it as ne f the mst imprtant rituals (仪式) in life. Nw, zhuazhu is still ppular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhu parties these days.
Zhuazhu, as an ld traditin in China, shws peple’s great lve fr a new member f their family.
36. There is a zhuazhu party fr my cusin, Bruce, tday. Bruce is ________.
A. ne week ldB. ne-mnth ld
C. ne-year-ldD. ten years ld
37. Peple will say Bruce may be a teacher in the future if he takes a ________ at his zhuazhu party.
A. cakeB. tyC. bkD. ring
38. The underlined wrd “it” means ________.
A. the babyB. the tableC. the bedD. the bk
39. The missing (缺失) parts f the mind-map (思维导图) may be ________.
A. 1﹣histry;2﹣give things t the baby
B. 1﹣reasns (理由);2﹣give things t the baby
C. 1﹣histry;2﹣let the baby take the thing
D. 1﹣reasns;2﹣ let the baby take the thing
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国一个有趣的活动——抓周。作为中国的一个古老传统,抓周展示了人们对家庭新成员的深厚爱意。
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, when a baby is ne year ld, there is a fun activity—zhuazhu at his r her birthday party.”可知,抓周是在宝宝一岁时举行,因此布鲁斯应该是一岁。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If a baby takes a pen, peple will say he r she may be a gd writer in the r she will lk after the family well...”可知,如果一个婴儿拿起一支笔,人们会说他或她将来可能是一个好作家。如果拿起一个炊具,人们就会知道他或她会照顾好这个家庭。可知是根据孩子抓到的物品推断相关的职业,故推测如果布鲁斯拿起一本书,他将来可能会成为一名老师。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Then, parents put their babies at the table and they can take anything n it.”可知,父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上,他们可以拿上面的任何东西。故推测画线单词it指代的是“桌子”,故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhuazhu has a lng histry in China. It begins becmes ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.”可知,抓周在中国有着悠久的历史,它始于南北朝,它在唐宋时期开始流行。此段主要讲了抓周的历史,故第一空要填histry;根据第一段“On that day, put their babies at the table and they can take anything n it.”可知,在那一天,人们通常会在桌子上放一些东西。然后父母把他们的孩子放在桌子上,他们可以拿上面的任何东西,故第二空应填let the baby take the thing。故选C。
V.口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Jhn: Hi, Linda! What’s the date tday?
Linda: ___40___
Jhn: What are yu ging t d?
Linda: ___41___ Because tmrrw is her birthday.
Jhn: Oh! Glad t hear that. ___42___
Linda: I’ll d sme washing and cking fr my mm. My father will buy her a birthday cake.
Jhn: Oh! ___43___
Linda: I’m als happy t d smething fr her. She wrks hard fr my family. I lve her.
Jhn: Yu’re right. ___44___
Linda: Thank yu.
A. It’s Saturday.
B. I’m sure she will be very happy.
C. It’s February 18th.
D. Hw d yu plan t celebrate it?
E. I want t buy sme flwers fr my mther.
F. I’m ging t buy a pair f pants fr myself.
G. Happy birthday t yur mther!
【语篇解读】本文是琳达和约翰之间的对话。他们在谈论琳达如何庆祝她妈妈的生日。
【答案】40. C 41. E 42. D 43. B 44. G
【40题详解】
根据“What’s the date tday?”可知,此处回答今天的日期,C项“今天是二月十八日。”符合语境,故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d?”可知,此处回答自己想要做的事,根据“Because tmrrw is her birthday.”可知,因为明天是她的生日,因此要给她买一些东西,E项“我想给我妈妈买一些花。”符合语境,故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“I’ll d sme washing and cking fr my mm.”可知,此处询问如何庆祝妈妈的生日,D项“你打算怎么庆祝?”符合语境,故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“I’m als happy t d smething fr her.”可知,此处表示很高兴,B项“我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境,故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知,表示感谢,应是对方祝福自己的妈妈生日快乐,G项“祝你妈妈生日快乐!”符合语境,故选G。
VI. 任务型阅读。( 共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。
Nw every hme has ne r tw cmputers. D yu have a cmputer at hme? Hw ften d yu use the cmputer? What d yu usually d n the cmputer? Abut these questins, different peple have different answers. Here are sme peple’s answers.
Lisa is 30 years ld. She is an ffice wman. She uses the cmputer every day. She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her wrk plans and gets much infrmatin (信息) every day. She wants t use her cmputer t listen t music and watch mvies, but she is t busy every day. She desn’t have time fr fun.
David is a math teacher. He is 35 years ld. He uses his cmputer t prepare fr his lessns. He uses his cmputer t g nline (上网). He can get much infrmatin abut math n the Internet.
Mary is a husewife (家庭妇女). She likes shpping, but she desn’t want t g ut. She uses her cmputer and the Internet fr shpping. Her cmputer and the Internet make her life easy.
Xia Gang is a student frm a middle schl. His parents bught a cmputer fr him. He likes it very much. He always studies n the cmputer. Smetimes he uses his cmputer t listen t music.
45. Is Lisa free every day?
________________________________________________________
46. What is David’s jb?
________________________________________________________
47. Hw des Mary g shpping?
________________________________________________________
48. D yu use a cmputer t help yu study? What d yu use yur cmputer fr?
________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些人使用电脑的情况。
【答案】45. N, she isn’t.
46. He is a math teacher.
47. She ges shpping by using her cmputer and the Internet.
48. Yes. I ften use the cmputer t search fr learning materials.
【45题详解】
根据第二段“She wants t use her cmputer t listen t music and watch mvies, but she is t busy every day. She desn’t have time fr fun.”可知,莉莎每天都很忙,应作否定回答。故填N, she isn’t.
【46题详解】
根据第三段“David is a math teacher.”可知,大卫是一位数学老师。故填He is a math teacher.
【47题详解】
根据第四段“She uses her cmputer and the Internet fr shpping.”可知,玛丽用电脑和互联网购物。故填She ges shpping by using her cmputer and the Internet.
【48题详解】
本题为开放性题目,答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes. I ften use the cmputer t search fr learning materials.
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)根据所给的提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. Kangkang put sme bks int his schlbag last night. (变为否定句)
Kangkang ________ put ________ bks int his schlbag last night.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时,put为实义动词,否定句借助于助动词didn’t;sme在否定句中改为any。故填didn’t;any。
50. It's five kilmeters frm here. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it frm here?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意:离这儿有五公里。划线部分five kilmeters“五公里”表示距离,可用hw far“有多远”来提问,句首字母大写。故填Hw;far。
51. Dn’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)
Yu ________ ________ in the library.
【答案】 ①. mustn’t ②. talk
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里说话。换句话说,你不能在图书馆说话。用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止,后跟动词原形talk。故填mustn’t;talk。
52. 你最好不要熬夜。(完成译句)
Yu’d better nt ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. stay ②. up
【解析】
【详解】stay up“熬夜”,为固定短语,had better nt d sth.表示“最好不要做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填stay;up。
53. 我家离学校不远,就在学校对面。(完成译句)
My hme isn’t far frm my schl, it’s ________ ________ my schl.
【答案】 ①. acrss ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“在……对面”,要用“acrss frm”来表达,后接地点名词。故填acrss; frm。
VIII. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Here are sme imprtant rules fr yu t becme a gd student at schl.
G t schl n time.
As a student, yu must g t schl n time. ____54____ yu are late, yu will miss sme lessns. It’s bad fr yur study. The teacher will be angry with yu, t. S r____55____ t g t schl n time.
Obey the schl rules.
D nt break (违反) the schl rules. Fr example, yu can’t sleep in class. D____56____ fight (争吵,打架) with yur classmates, and yu shuld be friendly ____57____ yur classmates and yur teachers. Yu mustn’t run in the hallways.
Prepare fr lessns befre class.
If yu want t knw what yu will learn next day, yu’d ____58____ prepare fr the new lessns. It is gd fr ____59____ study and it can help yu get gd grades. Als, it is very imprtant fr yu t listen carefully.
Jin clubs (俱乐部) at schl.
They are gd fr yur balanced develpment (均衡发展). Fr example, the ____60____ clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make yu be gd with yur classmates. It can als make yu healthy.
With the ____61____ f these rules, I am sure yu can be a gd student. I hpe all f yu can have a gd time at schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为好学生的几个重要规则:准时上学,遵守校规,课前准备,参加学校俱乐部。
【答案】54. If 55. (r)emember 56. (D)n’t 57. t 58. better 59. yur 60. sprts 61. help
【54题详解】
句意:如果你迟到,你就会错过一些课程。横线后是假设条件状语从句,用if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【55题详解】
句意:所以记得要准时上学。根据前文分析了迟到的后果,所以后文是记得准时上学。结合首字母r可知,remember“记得”符合题意。祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头。故填(r)emember。
【56题详解】
句意:不要和你的同学打架,你应该对你的同学和老师友好。横线前都是表示禁止做的事,所以是否定祈使句。dn’t“不要”符合题意,置于句首。故填(D)n’t。
【57题详解】
句意:不要和你的同学打架,你应该对你的同学和老师友好。be friendly t对……友好,固定短语。故填t。
【58题详解】
句意:如果你想知道第二天你将学什么,你最好准备新课。横线上表示建议,had better“最好”,后接动词原形。故填better。
【59题详解】
句意:它对你的学习有好处,它可以帮助你取得好成绩。横线上是限定词修饰名词study,根据后文“it can help yu get gd grades”可知,应是对于你的学习有好处。yur“你的”符合题意,作定语修饰名词。故填yur。
【60题详解】
句意:例如,像篮球俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这样的体育俱乐部可以让你和同学相处得很好。根据后文“basketball club and swimming club”可知是运动俱乐部,sprts“运动”符合题意。故填sprts。
【61题详解】
句意:在这些规则的帮助下,我相信你能成为一个好学生。根据后文“I am sure yu can be a gd student”可知,是在规则的帮助下才能成为好的学生。with the help f“在……的帮助下”,介词短语。故填help。
IX. 书面表达。(20分)
62. 假如你是Jane,你的笔友 Helen想了解你的住所和你的学校生活。请你根据以下参考内容给她回复一封电子邮件。
参考内容:
1.你的居住地的周边情况、一年四季的气候、特色食物和居民;
2.家与学校的距离,上学的方式等。
3.学校生活,如:每天几节课,学习的科目,最喜欢的科目、课外活动,和同学老师的相处。
要求:
1.词数:80—120词,可适当发挥,书写工整。
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Helen,
Hw are yu ding? I am glad t tell yu smething abut ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jane
【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
Hw are yu ding? I am glad t tell yu smething abut my residence and my schl life. I live in the city center. This place is very cnvenient, with many supermarkets, hspitals, shps, etc. arund. Here, it feels like spring all year rund. The peple here are als very friendly. Our specialty snack is ht pt.
My hme is far frm my schl. I usually g t schl by bus. I start schl at eight in the mrning and finish schl at fur in the afternn. I have six classes every day. In the mrning, I have fur classes frm eight t twelve. In the afternn, we have tw classes frm tw thirty t fur. I can learn Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and s n. I like English best because it is interesting. After class, I ften play basketball, run, and s n with my classmates. I get alng very well with my teachers and classmates.
Yurs,
Jane
City
Weather
Activity
New Yrk
Ann is shpping with her mther. She wants t buy a shirt fr her father’s birthday.
Shanghai
Yang Ling is talking with her friend n QQ. They want t g t the mvies this afternn.
Mscw
Bruce is visiting the z. He likes animals very much. Lk, he is feeding (喂养) the giraffes.
Hawaii
Tm is listening t music and relaxing himself. He wrks in New Yrk and he is usually very busy. Nw he just wants t have a gd rest.
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