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小初衔接 国际音标知识汇总含练习-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册
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这是一份小初衔接 国际音标知识汇总含练习-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册，共10页。
国际音标知识汇总一 音标常识eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标1 音素及音标)26个字母的发音：eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标2 音节)音节是单词中最小的语音片断。一个单词含有多少个元音发音，就有多少个音节。一个元音可以构成一个音节，一个元音和一个辅音或是几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。 二 单元音eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标 掌握12个单元音的发音)eq \a\vs4\al\co1(12个单元音的拼读练习) 习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。( )1. /ɒ/ A. some B. hot C. study D. hard( )2. /ə/ A. mother B. age C. week D. work( )3. /uː/ A. hour B. book C. but D. juice( )4. /iː/ A. busy B. three C. cake D. sing( )5. /æ/ A. map B. aunt C. next D. tall二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( )6. A. teacher B. eat C. head D. speak( )7. A. dance B. class C. answer D. watch( )8. A. bed B. he C. leg D. egg( )9. A. moon B. food C. noodle D. cook( )10. A. famous B. today C. woman D. computer三、连线，帮助单词找音标。11. fast A. /ˈsɒri/12. wish B. /ˈræbIt/13. full C. /fɑːst/14. sorry D. /tɔːl/15. brother E. /wIʃ/16. tall F. /ˈbrʌðər/17. rabbit G. /fʊl/ 18. sheep H. /ˈrIvər/19. who I. /nɜːs/20. help J. /huː/21. nurse K. /ʃiːp/22. river L. /help/三 双元音eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标 了解8个双元音。)双元音(由第一个元音向第二个元音滑动)：/eI/ /aI/ /ɔI/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iə/ /eə/ /ʊə/eq \a\vs4\al\co1(8个双元音的拼读练习)一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。( )1. /aI/ A. is B. pig C. bike( )2. /aʊ/ A. how B. know C. yellow( )3. /Iə/ A. pear B. year C. wear( )4. /eI/ A. take B. apple C. class( )5. /əʊ/ A. to B. dog C. nose( )6. /eə/ A. interesting B. here C. there( )7. /ɔI/ A. go B. boy C. lot( )8. /ʊə/ A. sure B. picture C. you二、找出一个与所给单词画线字母(组合)读音相同的词。( )9. grade A. at B. small C. can D. age( )10. how A. low B. now C. window D. know( )11. dear A. learn B. early C. hear D. share( )12. face A. cake B. family C. ago D. also( )13. no A. some B. old C. one D. on( )14. hair A. near B. wait C. email D. bear( )15. toy A. work B. song C. oil D. buy( )16. sure A. tour B. purple C. read D. four三、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。( )17. fine nine rice kite time( )18. boat so home hope no( )19. cake play take day eight( )20. cloud now trousers cow brown( )21. pair air where pear there四 辅音eq \a\vs4\al\co1(了解辅音的分类。)eq \a\vs4\al\co1(辅音的拼读练习)(续表) 习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。( )1. /k/ A. CD B. nice C. cat( )2. /g/ A. girl B. orange C. ring( )3. /n/ A. sing B. seven C. English( )4. /s/ A. sleep B. his C. beds( )5. /θ/ A. that B. brother C. thing( )6. /w/ A. who B. now C. when( )7. /r/ A. girl B. wrong C. hurt( )8. /j/ A. yesterday B. jump C. juice二、 连线。9. /desk/ A. glasses10. /ˈglɑːsIz/ B. window11. /ˈnʌmbə/ C. number12. /ˈdʒækIt/ D. desk13. /ˈgrænmʌðə/ E. relaxing14. /Ikˈskjuːz/ F. jacket15. /rIˈlæksIŋ/ G. excuse 16. /ˈwIndəʊ/ H. grandmother三、 写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。( )17. thank mouth health month earth( )18. that the their them then( )19. job subject juice vegetable jump( )20. try train travel tree trousers( )21. which catch child chick chore( )22. wrong young hungry evening bring五 常见的字母组合发音规律eq \a\vs4\al\co1(字母组合发音规律表（这个表比较大，例表只为参考）)(续表) 习题精练一、找出一个与所给单词画线字母组合读音不同的词。( )1. sport A. born B. morning C. horse D. work( )2. short A. sport B. world C. for D. before( )3. dinner A. father B. Internet C. hers D. letter( )4. girl A. tired B. bird C. dirty D. shirt( )5. good A. foot B. food C. look D. cook( )6. sleep A. street B. tree C. eat D. bread( )7. beach A. season B. speak C. heavy D. tea( )8. farmer A. warm B. hard C. far D. party二、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。( )9. free feel green meet keep( )10. after answer brother clever computer( )11. room school afternoon moon zoo( )12. down now cow brown flower( )13. arm art card park supermarket第一部分 国际音标知识汇总二 单元音一、1～5: BADBA二、6～10: CDBDC三、三 双元音一、1～8: CABACCBA二、9～16: DBCABDCA三、17. /aI/ 18. 19. /eI/ 20. 21. /eə/四 辅音一、1～8: CABACCBA二、三、五 常见的字母组合发音规律一、1～8: DBCABDCA二、 英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个,另外还有4个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/).英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫作音标。元音12个单元音长元音：/i:7,/a:7,7ɔ :/,/u:/,/3:/短元音：/i/,/e/,/æ/,/p/,/ʌ/,/u/,/ə/8个双元音/ei/,/ai/,lɔ i/,/əu/,/au/,/iə/,/eə/,luə l辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/./d/,/g摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,1ʃ1,1θ/,/h/浊辅音/v/,/z/,/ʒ/,lǒ/,/r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/dʒ/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/./n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,/j/AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNn/eI//biː//siː//diː//iː//ef//dʒiː//eItʃ//aI//dʒeI//keI//el//em//en/OoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/əʊ//piː//kjuː//ɑː(r)//es//tiː//juː//viː//ˈdʌbljuː//eks//waI//zed//ziː//ɑː//ʌ/ /kɑː//bɑː//stɑː//klɑːs//ʌs//bʌt//dʌk//kʌm//ɔː//ɒ//ɔːl//dɔːr//ˈmɔːnIŋ//spɔːt//dɒg//bɒks//nɒt//ʃɒp//ɜː//ə//hɜːr//gɜːl//lɜːn//wɜːk//əv//ðə//ˈsIstə//əˈbaʊt//iː//I//biː//miːt//wiːk//kliːn//gIv//wIl//ˈlIsn//wIð//uː//ʊ//ʃuː//ruːm//huːz//fuːd//pʊt//lʊk//bʊk//kʊk//e//æ//hed//desk//get//ˈpensl//dæd//ˈæpl//ˈpændə//hæv//eI//aI//ɔI//əʊ//aʊ//Iə//eə//ʊə//eIt//baI//bɔI//nəʊ//haʊ//dIə//beə//pʊə//keIk//aIs//tɔI//əʊld//naʊ//hIə//heə//tʊə//feIs//faIv//ɔIl/ /bəʊt//klaʊd//bIə//peə//ʃʊə//neIm//laIk//vɔIs//kəʊt//braʊn//nIə//tʃeə//kjʊə/辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/,/d/,/gi摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,1ʃ1,101,/h浊辅音/v1,1z1,1ʒ1,lðl,/r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/dʒ/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/,/n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,ljl/p//b//t//d//k//g//mæp//biː//It//deI//kæn/ /gʊd//peə/ /bʌt//miːt//dæd//kʌp//gɜːl//pleIn//bed//ðæt//red//kɑːd//dɒg//ˈhæpi//bæt//teIp//ænd//bɒks//bæg//m//n//ŋ//l//r//h//æm//In//lɒŋ//lɑːst//raIt//haI//miːt//naʊ//sIŋ//lɒst//raIs//haʊ//maI//neIm//θæŋk//ˈmIdl//griːn//hIz//mIz//naIn//ˈmɔːnIŋ//skuːl//frend//hɜː//θ//ð//f//v//s//z//θriː//ðIs//fɔː//lʌv/ /siː//Iz//θɜːd//ðæt//fuːd//hæv//sʌn//hIz//fIfθ//wIð//hɑːf//ˈsevn//ʌs//zuː//mʌnθ//ˈmʌðə//biːf//ˈveri//klɑːs//ˈzIərəʊ//ʃ//ʒ//w//j//ʃiː/ /ˈgærɑːʒ//wiː/ /juː//ʃuː//ˈpleʒə//wel//jəː//dIʃ//ˈjuːʒʊəl//wɜːk//jes//wIʃ//ˈmeʒə(r)//waId//jIə//ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//Its//kɑːdz//tʃeə//dʒuːn//truː//draI//lets//hedz//tʃes//dʒɔIn//traI//drɔː//ʃɔːts//raIdz//wɒtʃ//eIdʒ//trIp//dres//hæts//bIˈsaIdz//mʌtʃ//brIdʒ//ˈtruːli//drʌm/字母组合发音例词ar/a:/car bar far star/ɔ :/warmea/i:/teach easy please/e/heavy bread sweater weather/ei/break greaee/i:/jeep week green three sheep/i/coffeeer/ə (r)/sister brother mother father/3:/hers term00/u:/room food moon school/u/book look cook foot goodOr/3:/work world worse/ə (r)/doctor visitor actor0W/au/cow how now/aulyellow pillow rowir/3:/girl bird third shirt skirt/ai/fire tire hireoi/ɔ I/point toiletoyboy toy enjoy
国际音标知识汇总一 音标常识eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标1 音素及音标)26个字母的发音：eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标2 音节)音节是单词中最小的语音片断。一个单词含有多少个元音发音，就有多少个音节。一个元音可以构成一个音节，一个元音和一个辅音或是几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。 二 单元音eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标 掌握12个单元音的发音)eq \a\vs4\al\co1(12个单元音的拼读练习) 习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。( )1. /ɒ/ A. some B. hot C. study D. hard( )2. /ə/ A. mother B. age C. week D. work( )3. /uː/ A. hour B. book C. but D. juice( )4. /iː/ A. busy B. three C. cake D. sing( )5. /æ/ A. map B. aunt C. next D. tall二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( )6. A. teacher B. eat C. head D. speak( )7. A. dance B. class C. answer D. watch( )8. A. bed B. he C. leg D. egg( )9. A. moon B. food C. noodle D. cook( )10. A. famous B. today C. woman D. computer三、连线，帮助单词找音标。11. fast A. /ˈsɒri/12. wish B. /ˈræbIt/13. full C. /fɑːst/14. sorry D. /tɔːl/15. brother E. /wIʃ/16. tall F. /ˈbrʌðər/17. rabbit G. /fʊl/ 18. sheep H. /ˈrIvər/19. who I. /nɜːs/20. help J. /huː/21. nurse K. /ʃiːp/22. river L. /help/三 双元音eq \a\vs4\al\co1(学习目标 了解8个双元音。)双元音(由第一个元音向第二个元音滑动)：/eI/ /aI/ /ɔI/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iə/ /eə/ /ʊə/eq \a\vs4\al\co1(8个双元音的拼读练习)一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。( )1. /aI/ A. is B. pig C. bike( )2. /aʊ/ A. how B. know C. yellow( )3. /Iə/ A. pear B. year C. wear( )4. /eI/ A. take B. apple C. class( )5. /əʊ/ A. to B. dog C. nose( )6. /eə/ A. interesting B. here C. there( )7. /ɔI/ A. go B. boy C. lot( )8. /ʊə/ A. sure B. picture C. you二、找出一个与所给单词画线字母(组合)读音相同的词。( )9. grade A. at B. small C. can D. age( )10. how A. low B. now C. window D. know( )11. dear A. learn B. early C. hear D. share( )12. face A. cake B. family C. ago D. also( )13. no A. some B. old C. one D. on( )14. hair A. near B. wait C. email D. bear( )15. toy A. work B. song C. oil D. buy( )16. sure A. tour B. purple C. read D. four三、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。( )17. fine nine rice kite time( )18. boat so home hope no( )19. cake play take day eight( )20. cloud now trousers cow brown( )21. pair air where pear there四 辅音eq \a\vs4\al\co1(了解辅音的分类。)eq \a\vs4\al\co1(辅音的拼读练习)(续表) 习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。( )1. /k/ A. CD B. nice C. cat( )2. /g/ A. girl B. orange C. ring( )3. /n/ A. sing B. seven C. English( )4. /s/ A. sleep B. his C. beds( )5. /θ/ A. that B. brother C. thing( )6. /w/ A. who B. now C. when( )7. /r/ A. girl B. wrong C. hurt( )8. /j/ A. yesterday B. jump C. juice二、 连线。9. /desk/ A. glasses10. /ˈglɑːsIz/ B. window11. /ˈnʌmbə/ C. number12. /ˈdʒækIt/ D. desk13. /ˈgrænmʌðə/ E. relaxing14. /Ikˈskjuːz/ F. jacket15. /rIˈlæksIŋ/ G. excuse 16. /ˈwIndəʊ/ H. grandmother三、 写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。( )17. thank mouth health month earth( )18. that the their them then( )19. job subject juice vegetable jump( )20. try train travel tree trousers( )21. which catch child chick chore( )22. wrong young hungry evening bring五 常见的字母组合发音规律eq \a\vs4\al\co1(字母组合发音规律表（这个表比较大，例表只为参考）)(续表) 习题精练一、找出一个与所给单词画线字母组合读音不同的词。( )1. sport A. born B. morning C. horse D. work( )2. short A. sport B. world C. for D. before( )3. dinner A. father B. Internet C. hers D. letter( )4. girl A. tired B. bird C. dirty D. shirt( )5. good A. foot B. food C. look D. cook( )6. sleep A. street B. tree C. eat D. bread( )7. beach A. season B. speak C. heavy D. tea( )8. farmer A. warm B. hard C. far D. party二、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。( )9. free feel green meet keep( )10. after answer brother clever computer( )11. room school afternoon moon zoo( )12. down now cow brown flower( )13. arm art card park supermarket第一部分 国际音标知识汇总二 单元音一、1～5: BADBA二、6～10: CDBDC三、三 双元音一、1～8: CABACCBA二、9～16: DBCABDCA三、17. /aI/ 18. 19. /eI/ 20. 21. /eə/四 辅音一、1～8: CABACCBA二、三、五 常见的字母组合发音规律一、1～8: DBCABDCA二、 英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个,另外还有4个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/).英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫作音标。元音12个单元音长元音：/i:7,/a:7,7ɔ :/,/u:/,/3:/短元音：/i/,/e/,/æ/,/p/,/ʌ/,/u/,/ə/8个双元音/ei/,/ai/,lɔ i/,/əu/,/au/,/iə/,/eə/,luə l辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/./d/,/g摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,1ʃ1,1θ/,/h/浊辅音/v/,/z/,/ʒ/,lǒ/,/r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/dʒ/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/./n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,/j/AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNn/eI//biː//siː//diː//iː//ef//dʒiː//eItʃ//aI//dʒeI//keI//el//em//en/OoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/əʊ//piː//kjuː//ɑː(r)//es//tiː//juː//viː//ˈdʌbljuː//eks//waI//zed//ziː//ɑː//ʌ/ /kɑː//bɑː//stɑː//klɑːs//ʌs//bʌt//dʌk//kʌm//ɔː//ɒ//ɔːl//dɔːr//ˈmɔːnIŋ//spɔːt//dɒg//bɒks//nɒt//ʃɒp//ɜː//ə//hɜːr//gɜːl//lɜːn//wɜːk//əv//ðə//ˈsIstə//əˈbaʊt//iː//I//biː//miːt//wiːk//kliːn//gIv//wIl//ˈlIsn//wIð//uː//ʊ//ʃuː//ruːm//huːz//fuːd//pʊt//lʊk//bʊk//kʊk//e//æ//hed//desk//get//ˈpensl//dæd//ˈæpl//ˈpændə//hæv//eI//aI//ɔI//əʊ//aʊ//Iə//eə//ʊə//eIt//baI//bɔI//nəʊ//haʊ//dIə//beə//pʊə//keIk//aIs//tɔI//əʊld//naʊ//hIə//heə//tʊə//feIs//faIv//ɔIl/ /bəʊt//klaʊd//bIə//peə//ʃʊə//neIm//laIk//vɔIs//kəʊt//braʊn//nIə//tʃeə//kjʊə/辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/,/d/,/gi摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,1ʃ1,101,/h浊辅音/v1,1z1,1ʒ1,lðl,/r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/dʒ/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/,/n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,ljl/p//b//t//d//k//g//mæp//biː//It//deI//kæn/ /gʊd//peə/ /bʌt//miːt//dæd//kʌp//gɜːl//pleIn//bed//ðæt//red//kɑːd//dɒg//ˈhæpi//bæt//teIp//ænd//bɒks//bæg//m//n//ŋ//l//r//h//æm//In//lɒŋ//lɑːst//raIt//haI//miːt//naʊ//sIŋ//lɒst//raIs//haʊ//maI//neIm//θæŋk//ˈmIdl//griːn//hIz//mIz//naIn//ˈmɔːnIŋ//skuːl//frend//hɜː//θ//ð//f//v//s//z//θriː//ðIs//fɔː//lʌv/ /siː//Iz//θɜːd//ðæt//fuːd//hæv//sʌn//hIz//fIfθ//wIð//hɑːf//ˈsevn//ʌs//zuː//mʌnθ//ˈmʌðə//biːf//ˈveri//klɑːs//ˈzIərəʊ//ʃ//ʒ//w//j//ʃiː/ /ˈgærɑːʒ//wiː/ /juː//ʃuː//ˈpleʒə//wel//jəː//dIʃ//ˈjuːʒʊəl//wɜːk//jes//wIʃ//ˈmeʒə(r)//waId//jIə//ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//Its//kɑːdz//tʃeə//dʒuːn//truː//draI//lets//hedz//tʃes//dʒɔIn//traI//drɔː//ʃɔːts//raIdz//wɒtʃ//eIdʒ//trIp//dres//hæts//bIˈsaIdz//mʌtʃ//brIdʒ//ˈtruːli//drʌm/字母组合发音例词ar/a:/car bar far star/ɔ :/warmea/i:/teach easy please/e/heavy bread sweater weather/ei/break greaee/i:/jeep week green three sheep/i/coffeeer/ə (r)/sister brother mother father/3:/hers term00/u:/room food moon school/u/book look cook foot goodOr/3:/work world worse/ə (r)/doctor visitor actor0W/au/cow how now/aulyellow pillow rowir/3:/girl bird third shirt skirt/ai/fire tire hireoi/ɔ I/point toiletoyboy toy enjoy
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