[英语]2023_2024学年山西高一下学期期中英语试卷(百校)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年山西高一下学期期中英语试卷(百校)，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年山西高一下学期期中英语试卷（百校）
一、阅读理解
1.A great printer makes an imprtant part f a husehld wrking device, and besides wrk, they're useful fr printing labels and scanning
dcuments. We've selected three printers fr the hme.
Epsn EcTank ET-8500
The EcTank ET-8500 is undubtedly a quality prduct, cming with six-clur Epsn Claria ink which can print up t 2,300 phts with ne bttle.
The printer can print in high quality in A4 and is mre ecnmical (经济的，实惠的), printing mre pages with fewer ink bttles, eventually saving yu in
ink csts in the lng run. It has additinal A3 printing functin-with Wi-Fi printing allwing fr easy access frm smartphnes. There's als a duble-
sided printing feature and a maximum speed f 12 pages per minute.
HP Envy 6430e all-in-ne
Cming in n the lwer price scale fr printers is the HP Envy 6430e, anther all-in-ne clur printer that cmes with six mnths f HP instant ink, a
service that sends yu ink autmatically (自动地) when yu run ut. Als featured is a dcument feeder that can take up t 35 pages at nce, with
autmatic duble-sided printing and brderless printing functin.
Cann Pixma MG3650
The Pixma MG3650 is a mre budget (预算)-friendly chice fr standard printing with a slwer print speed and n n-device cntrl screen.
Hwever, yu can fix and set up the printer easily, and cnnect with up t three devices t cntrl it with, fr easy and quality printing.
【小题1】Which task can Epsn EcTank ET-8500 finish?
A．Printing files n smartphnes with Wi-Fi access.
B．Printing 24 single-sided pieces f paper within a minute.
C．Printing ver 2,400 clurful phts with nly ne bttle.
D．Printing mre A4 pages while using fewer kinds f clurs.
【小题2】What d the last tw printers have in cmmn?
A．They can perfrm standard printing fast.
B．They are mre affrdable and cst-effective.
C．They can be cnnected with up t 3 devices.
D．They are sld with a quick ink sending service.
【小题3】What is the purpse f the text?
A．T prmte prducts.
B．T reprt new trends.
C．T analyze ffice devices.
D．T intrduce a wrking methd.
2.Every year n Sept. 30, translatrs arund the wrld celebrate Internatinal Translatin Day. In 2023, under the theme “Translatin unveils the
many faces f humanity”, we dug int the varius aspects f translatin thrugh the stries f ne individual.
In the view f Xie Cun, a lecturer at Beijing Freign Studies University, translatrs are like tur guides in the wrld f literature.
“A gd guide desn’t stand in frnt f the scenery talking endlessly but uses their knwledge and experience t lead turists t the best
viewpints, ffering explanatins when necessary, and allwing turists t experience the rest n their wn,” he said. “I believe gd translatrs d the
same.” Xie’s pinin cmes frm his eight years f experience as a literary translatr. Over his career, Xie has translated many literary wrks.
Xie’s jurney int literary translatin began with his crss-linguistic (跨语言学的) academic (学术的) backgrund. During his undergraduate studies in
Chinese language and literature, he discvered the pwer f translatin. “I nticed that the same sentence culd be translated in a mving way by ne
persn but in an inactive manner by anther. This cmparisn inspired me t give it a sht,” Xie explained.
After cmpleting his undergraduate degree, Xie chse t pursue translatin as his master’s majr, fcusing n research and practice in the field.
Fr Xie, the cmbinatin f tw languages can create amazing cnnectins, spreading language with new pssibilities. “Literary creatin can nly
shape ne authr. Hwever, literary translatin allws me t becme cuntless authrs, shaping a new self thrugh the cllisin (碰撞) f different
vices,” he said.

“I hpe that the yung peple wh are abut t begin the path f literary translatin can prtect mdern Chinese language with lve and
respnsibility, cntributing t the grwth f ur language and literature with the nutrients (营养物) f freign literature,” he said.
【小题1】What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A．T tell readers abut a festival.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T attract readers’ interests in translatin.
D．T stress several different aspects f translatin.
【小题2】What is a translatr’s duty accrding t Xie Cun?
A．T emply their prfessinal skills.
B．T give listeners mre thinking space.
C．T cntribute t better cmmunicatin.
D．T translate as many wrks as pssible.
【小题3】Hw did Xie Cun find translatin changeable?
A．By reading many literary wrks.
B．By cmparing different versins f translatin.
C．By translating the same sentence in varius ways.
D．By majring in literary translatin and linguistics.
【小题4】Wh are Xie’s wrds in the last paragraph aimed at?
A．Translatrs desiring t braden their hrizns.
B．Researchers wh are wrking n the translatin skills.
C．Yung peple wh will get dwn t literary translatin.
D．Prfessinal translatrs experienced in literary translatin.
3.Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in mn sil cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts.
Seeing the results, Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida’s Institute f Fd and Agricultural Sciences said, “Plants actually grw in lunar stuff. Are
yu kidding me?” He and ther researchers planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, in mn sil returned frm the Apll missins.
The gd news was that all f the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar sil stressed the plants s much that they grew
slwly. Mst f the mn plants were stunted. The lnger the sil was expsed t radiatin (辐射) and slar wind n the mn, the wrse the plants
seemed t d. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 missin was the least helpful fr grwth.
Simn Gilry f the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn said,“ This is a big step frward t knw that yu can grw plants.” Gilry added, “The real
next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”
Mn dirt is full f glass particles (颗粒), which gt in the Apll lunar landers and wre dwn the mnwalkers’ spacesuits. One slutin might be
t use yunger gelgic (地质的) spts n the mn, like lava flws (熔岩流), fr digging up sil. The envirnment als culd be changed by adding
special nutrient mixtures r artificial lighting.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll crews that landed n the mn. Mst f them are still lcked away,
frcing researchers t experiment with sil made f vlcanic ash n Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave ut 12grams f sil t the University f Flrida
researchers fr the planting experiment. NASA said the timing fr such an experiment was right, with the space agency lking t put astrnauts back n
the mn sn.
【小题1】What can we knw abut Ferl’s experiment?
A．The plants planted grew quickly.
B．It ended after the Apll missins.
C．It was cnducted n the mn surface.
D．The results made him feel unbelievable.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “stunted” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Appealing.
B．Super.
C．Unsafe.
D．Undevelped.
【小题3】Which f the fllwing can be inferred abut sils frm yunger gelgic spts?
A．They mainly include lava flws.
B．They can serve as artificial lighting.
C．They might have fewer glass particles.
D．They have nthing t d with mn dirt.

【小题4】Why did NASA believe the suitable timing arrived?
A．Mre astrnauts wuld be sent t cllect mn sil again.
B．Sme mn sil had been shared with ther researchers.
C．Apll crews returned with enugh mn dirt and rcks.
D．Researchers were unwilling t experiment with earth stuff.
4.We’ve all heard “use yur time wisely” at least nce in ur lives. But what des that mean? Hw can we use ur time “wisely”? In an
increasingly urbanizing wrld, we are getting mre and mre busy. Thus, things we d t relax, like reading a bk, r ging ut with friends are
becming mre rare.
There have been many studies that indicate hw relaxatin and ging ut with friends can imprve yur mental and physical health. Being able t
take part in an enjyable hbby r spend time with smene yu enjy being arund can help release “feel gd” hrmnes (激素) that can ease
sme stress in yur daily life.
But f curse, smetimes when I find myself enjying a bk, playing a vide game, r surfing the Internet, I get this awful feeling immediately after
that I culd have used that time t d smething prductive like taking textbk ntes r finishing hmewrk.
Hwever, even if it isn’t bvius, ding thse little things prevents us frm burning ut t fast. It creates psitive memries in yur mind that will
hpefully get yu thrugh a tugh time. Yu need t “waste time” in rder t be prductive later n. That’s what the ppular idea f a wrk-life
balance tells us, which claims that we shuld have a balance between spending time n jbs r studying and the time spent with family, friends, and
pursuing hbbies and interests. Accrding t this mdel, yu shuld be ding things yu enjy s that yu can keep the balance.
We can use ur time “wisely” by ding things that help us finish ur degree r getting accepted int that ne jb, but we can als use ur time
“wisely” by taking sme time t d what we lve. There is n such thing as “wasting time” when it benefits yu in the lng run. The “wrk-life
balance” that everyne talks abut is imprtant in this regard and we shuld all learn hw t maintain that healthily.
【小题1】Hw many kinds f relaxatin are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．Five.
B．Fur.
C．Three.
D．Tw.
【小题2】Why des the authr feel terrible after relaxatin?
A．Guilt arises frm ding less fruitful things.
B．Balance between tasks and rests is brken.
C．T little time is wasted n relaxing activities.
D．Relaxatin will be replaced by busy days sn.
【小题3】Which f the fllwing is the benefit f “wasting time” accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Keeping us in high spirits all the time.
B．Imprving ur efficiency and brainpwer.
C．Keeping the balance between wrk and life.
D．Enabling us t handle trubles in a wise way.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．On Wasting Time
C．On Relaxatin
B．On Using Time Wisely
D．On Wrk-life Balance
5.If yu are visiting Austria then yu must certainly nt miss ut n sme f the unique Austria things t d.
【小题1】
Climbing the muntain f Grssglckner
This is ne f the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has sme unique features.
【小题2】
It is very nice fr the hiking lvers and als
many f the new turists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grssglckner peak and any f the nn-prfessinal climbers can
als hike here. As yu mve mre upward n this muntain and get the view f the amazing regin frm the tp.
【小题3】
Vienna is ne f the very histric places here which is visited by a large number f visitrs every year. There are a lt f music venues, museums,
fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make yu feel very nice here. The fd here can simply give
yu sme f the fantastic tastes f the lcal fd which yu can enjy. The markets here are full f sme beautiful suvenirs.
【小题4】

Enjying the cultural events f Salzburg
Salzburg is a place f a variety f cultural events that are filled with many f the histric glries. These events are visited by the lcal as well as
freign turists. In Salzburg, yu can even find many f the places which are filled with histric architecture.
【小题5】
This place is als well-
knwn as Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart birthplace. The histric mnuments (纪念馆) and the places f film shting are awesme here and explring these
places is ne f the things t d in Salzburg Austria.
A．Wander in the heritage (遗产) f Vienna city
B．Enjy the breathtaking views in Vienna city
C．The ppular The Sund f Music was filmed in this place.
D．Here, let’s lk at the tp things t d fr turists in Austria.
E．Actually, yu will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk.
F．Withut dubt, purchasing thse is ne f the best things t d in Vienna Austria.
G．This peak belngs t Alpine ranges with many amazing views bserved frm here.
二、完形填空
6.A few days ag I landed at the Bmbay Airprt and tk a taxi t my scheduled destinatin in Suth Bmbay. I was enjying the busy traffic with
peple
in every directin, and we gt stuck at a busy crssing.
As we
tk a
As he was abut t take his next bite, a
the dg t eat.
The dg smelled the bread and walked away. Then, he
the signal t turn green, my eyes met up with a pr yung by, abut 12 years ld. He remved a piece f bread frm his pcket and
.
dg wagged his tail (摇尾巴) lking at him. Withut hesitatin, he put the bread n the
fr
the bread and ate it!
My heart cried and wanted t walk up t the by, but befre I culd pen the dr the
I was thinking f appraching the by but did. I culd have walked up t him as lng as l had stpped the
All I did was thinking and this pr little by wh had nly ne piece f bread shared it with the dg, thugh he himself seemed t be very
turned green and ur car drve away. At dinner, I
.
.
I learnt ne f the biggest lessns the by taught me withut a(n)
this lessn frm my “little unknwn master”. It is my mral duty t share this
【小题1】
. He taught me t share lve and happiness. I am s
t have learnt
as the by.
with all my friends, since I believe they are as
A．waving
【小题2】
A．waited fr
【小题3】
A．srt
B．rushing
C．pressing
D．clapping
B．fund ut
C．made ut
D．stared at
B．vte
C．bite
D．search
【小题4】
A．familiar
【小题5】
A．rad
B．fancy
C．retired
C．dish
D．hmeless
D．basket
B．taxi
【小题6】
A．picked ut
【小题7】
A．guy
B．picked up
C．put away
D．put dwn
B．equipment
C．data
D．signal
【小题8】
A．inspired
【小题9】
A．seldm
【小题10】
A．taxi
B．wndered
C．realized
D．hped
B．never
C．incredibly
D．typically
B．bus
C．lker-n
D．passer-by

【小题11】
A．tugh
B．yung
C．hungry
D．energetic
【小题12】
A．cnversatin
【小题13】
A．frtunate
【小题14】
A．jurney
【小题15】
A．grateful
B．explanatin
C．cmment
D．image
B．cncerned
C．super
D．ashamed
B．lss
C．accident
D．incident
B．creative
C．determined
D．kind
三、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr a dish that sme peple regard as a biweapn, lusifen sup is
city in 【小题2】 suthwestern Guangxi f China, lusifen sup, r river snail rice ndle sup, was first intrduced in the 1970s by peple
【小题3】 started cking rice ndles and river snails tgether.
【小题1】
(surprising) ppular and in demand. A specialty f Liuzhu, a
The street fd wasn't really knwn utside Liuzhu until it was featured n the ppular televisin shw, A Bite f China , in 2012. In 2014, the first
instant lusifen factry 【小题4】 (fund). Lusifen really tk ff when a manager at a lusifen factry live-streamed（直播）hw the ndles
【小题5】 （sell） mre than10,000 packets in just tw hurs.
【小题6】 (ppular) fd item n Taba in 2019, with 【小题7】
were made and tk rders live,
Lusifen packets were the
(sale) f mre than 28 millin packets.
Lusi fen is als becming ppular verseas, with exprts t mre than 100 cuntries r regins.
There are five tastes f lusifen 【小题8】 ttal. Accrding t Ni Diayang, the head f the Liuzhu Lusifen Assciatin
【小题9】
a
directr f the Lusifen Museum," It nly takes three bwls
【小题10】
(attract) yu".
四、书信写作
8.假定你是李华，学校将邀请环保专家周先生来校做主题为“常见的环境问题”的讲座。现在，校英语报需征集同学们想在讲座上听的内容。请你写一封邮件给校英文
报,内容包括：
1．你关注的环境问题；
2．期待听到的内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Ges Arund Cmes Arund
One day a man saw an ld lady n the side f the rad. Nticing she might need help, he pulled up, gt ut and fund that she had a flat tire(瘪
胎).The lady was wrried. N ne had stpped t help fr the last hur r s. He culd see that she was s afraid, standing ut there in the cld. He said,
"I'm here t help yu, ma'am. Why dn't yu wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, I am Bryan Andersn."

As he was changing her tire, she rlled dwn the windw and began t talk t him. She tld him that she was nly just passing thrugh. She culdn't
thank him enugh fr cming t her aid.
When the wrk was finished, the lady asked hw much she wed him, wiling t accept any amunt. Bryan never thught twice abut being paid. He
tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the assistance he r she
needed, and Bryan added," And think f me."
He waited until she started her car and drve ff. It had been a cld and depressing day, but he felt gd as he headed fr hme, disappearing int
the darkness.
A few miles dwn the rad the lady went int a small café. The waitress came ver and brught a clean twel t wipe her wet hair. She still had a
sweet smile even thugh she mentined that her husband died and she had t make a living by herself. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight
mnths pregnant, but she never let her cnditin change her psitive attitude. The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s little culd be s caring
t a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan and decided t d smething.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the lady finished her meal, the waitress came t cllect the bill.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The waitress psted the tuching stry nline, accmpanied by wrds "Thank yu! Kind lady!"
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________