福建省厦门市双十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省厦门市双十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a flwer shp.
B. At a cncert.
C. At a wedding.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pht.B. A drawing.C. An artist.
3．Hw des the man sund?
A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Wrried.
4．Wh wants t brrw the bk?
A. David.B. Alice.C. Jane.
5．Why did the wman get a ticket?
A. She drve t fast.
B. She ran a red light.
C. She parked illegally.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
6．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T take a picture f her.
B. T apply fr a new ID card.
C. T check his persnal infrmatin.
7．Hw will the man get the bill?
A. By having it mailed.
B. By picking it up in persn.
C. By dwnlading it frm an email.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. £120. B. £125. C. £130.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Wrap his gift up.
B. Give him a discunt.
C. Arrange a tailring service.
10．What is the man's last cncern abut the trusers?
A. Wh will shrten them.
B. When he can cllect them.
C. Whether he can return them.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Custmer and waiter.
12．What d the speakers want t d?
A. End the party.
B. G back hme.
C. D vluntary wrk.
13．What will the man d next?
A. Buy mre drinks.
B. Play the music.
C. Turn ff the lights.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
14．What is the main purpse f the man's visit?
A. T have further study.
B. T attend a cnference.
C. T buy new prducts.
15．When will the man leave the U.S.?
A. On April 19th.B. On April 21st.C. On April 27th.
16．Where did the man finish his cllege?
A. In Chicag.B. In Beijing.C. In Pennsylvania.
17．What is prbably the man?
A. A financial manager.
B. A custms fficer.
C. A cmputer engineer.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．What will the weather be like later tday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
19．What will the lw temperature be this Saturday?
A. 10°C. B. 18°C. C. 28°C.
20．What are peple advised t d while bating n Sunday afternn?
A. Take an umbrella.
B. Fllw the frecast.
C. Put n mre clthes.
二、阅读理解
The wrld awaits. Where will yu g next? The fllwing are amng the mst exciting destinatins t visit. Grab yur bags and g!
Puebla, Mexic
Funded in 1931, the Mexic's furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture. In Puebla's city center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla's lcal and Eurpean clnial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shk the area, leading t restratins f facilities thrughut the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rted in traditin.
Telč, Czech Republic
The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-made pnds help prtect Telč histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The triangular market square is brdered by a rainbw f light-clred huses, which were riginally built f wd and rebuilt in stne after a fire in the late 14th century.
Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B. C. E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in the 1990s. What have been revealed—primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) f animal—cmprise the wrld's ldest knwn temple cmplex. The extrardinary discveries made here have rewritten the stry f hw the first civilizatins began.
Guatemala
Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the nrthernmst Petén regin. In mdern, multicultural Guatemala, peple with Mayan rigin make up abut half the ppulatin, making the cuntry the nly ne in Central America with a native cultural majrity.
21．Where can turists enjy architecture exhibiting a cmbinatin f native and freign styles?
A. Guatemala.B. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey.
C. Puebla, Mexic.D. Telč, Czech Republic.
22．What has made Guatemala special?
A. The lng-hidden ruins.
B. The deeply rted Mayan culture.
C. The mdern and multicultural sciety.
D. The nly Central American cuntry with Mayan ppulatin.
23．Accrding t the text, what d the abve destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They have histric sites.
B. They are in Central America.
C. They were nce destryed by fire.
D. They were discvered in recent decades.
A man rides at full speed n a single-wheeled bike, leaning back n a seat fixed abve a recycled tyre as he perfrms wheelies (杂技). This machine is just ne f many crazy inventins frm Make It Extreme, a Yu Tube channel run by Michael Mavrs and Gerge Shiailis, tw best friends wh use ld materials t create unique and innvative mechanical prjects.
The partners f this DIY design make the inventins t prmte the jys f mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in thers.
On Make It Extreme, they transfrm everyday bjects and vehicles int extreme versins f themselves, pushing creative bundaries in the prcess. They build and design their prjects, film and edit the entire prcess, then finally shwcase the results.
“By passinately crafting furniture, engines, tls, tys and vehicles while using ur imaginatin, we try t ffer innvative slutins t varius mechanical challenges,” explains Mavrs, “We’ve shared this passin since ur early years, and nw, thrugh ur channel, we share it with millins f ther peple in an easily understandable way.”
Fr its 100th vide, Make It Extreme intrduced the Mntrack bike, cnstructed entirely frm recycled and ld materials. They utilised a 100cc tw-strke engine frm an ld scter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls f a used car tyre and fitting it arund a recycled mtr. The bike reflects their cmmitment t sustainability and creativity, purely fr the jy and curisity it brings.
“The idea fr the Mntrack bike came frm an ld wartime pht where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavrs, “Our creatins are ften inspired by things we’ve encuntered befre. Fr example, the Mnwheel, where a persn sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles frm decades ag, and ur tank chair stemmed frm the idea f creating an accessible adventure vehicle fr peple with limited mbility.”
Make It Extreme nw has almst tw millin subscribers wh are eager t tune in every mnth t see the partners’ latest inventin. And Mavrs prmises that 2024 will see them create their mst daring prject yet.
24．Why d Mavrs and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?
A. T make prfits.B. T earn ppularity.
C. T develp hbby.D. T awaken innvatin.
25．What d we think f their inventins accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Practical.B. Ec-friendly.C. Cstly.D. Cnvenient.
26．What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Why the ld things were used.B. Where the Mnwheel was fund.
C. What their inspiratins riginated frm.D. Hw the Mntrack bike was invented.
27．What can we learn frm Mavrs and Shiailis in the text?
A. Nthing is impssible.B. Hard wrk will pay ff.
C. Success needs perseverance.D. Many hands make light wrk.
The apparent cmplexities f the TikTk algrithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag f chips. In a vide with mre than 700,000 views, creatr Celeste Aria laid ut her “Drit thery”, which she uses t explain the addictive nature f endlessly-scrlling scial media feeds.
Everyne has a tpic they just can’t stp thinking abut, and Aria’s Rman Empire is Drits. In her ppular vide, she expresses that TikTk scrlling is s addictive because it is never fully satisfying. Like a Drit, a scrlling sessin n the Fr Yu Page is mst stimulating during the first few bites. The end f the chip r vide brings a desire t start cnsuming anther ne, thus returning t that first-bite feeling.
Essentially, the Drit thery suggests that activities like eating Drits, which prvide a quick burst f pleasure but lack lasting satisfactin, can be highly addictive. Aria cmpared it t cnsuming fds that ffer deeper satisfactin, like a hearty steak, where the feeling f fullness and cntentment lasts lnger.
The thery can apply t a lt f different experiences, but it’s particularly well-suite d as a metaphr fr the dpamine(多巴胺)bsts that ccur while scrlling thrugh scial media feeds. Dr. Jamie Srensn, a bard-certified psychiatrist, said that the Drit thery is cnsistent with existing ideas regarding addictin. “The mre immediate the reward is, the mre likely we are t repeat that behavir, whether it’s eating Drits r scrlling n scial media.”
Aria may nt be a licensed medical prfessinal, but she treats junk fd the way any nutritinist wuld. “I’d recmmend just trying t remve anything that yu think falls int the Drit categry,” she says in her vide.
The Drit thery trend has led t reflectins n the nature f addictin and the pursuit f instant satisfactin in tday’s sciety, resnating(共鸣)with many TikTk users wh recgnize similar patterns in their wn lives. S, it feels like it’s nly a matter f time befre Drits respnds t Aria’s thery.
28．What d the underlined wrds “Rman Empire” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. A vide.B. A subject.C. A cuntry.D. A snack.
29．What makes Aria addicted t chips accrding t the text?
A. Scial media.B. Different flavrs.C. Lasting satisfactin.D. First-bite feeling.
30．Hw des Aria explain the Drit thery?
A. By intrducing a cncept.B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By quting an expert’s wrds.
31．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. TikTk: an appealing platfrm
B. Celeste Aria: an insightful discverer
C. Chips r steaks: a challenging chice
D. The Drit thery: an nging hit nline
Hiring prcesses can be thught f as a battle between integrity and dishnesty. Yu might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-prmting candidates, and t a certain extent it is. But cmpanies themselves are prne (有倾向的) t bend reality ut f shape in ways that are self-defeating.
Start with the bvius wrngders: jb applicants. When it cmes t writing the resume (简历), they tend t massage (美化) reality int the mst appealing shape pssible. Everyne beynd a certain level f experience is a transfrmatinal leader persnally respnsible fr generating millins incme; the wrld ecnmy wuld be abut 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British spends fur and a half hurs a day watching TV and nline vides. But each average jb candidate is an enthusiast fr public welfare, using their spare time nly fr wrthy purpses, like vlunteering in sup kitchens.
But the tendency t stretch the truth infects cmpanies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a jb descriptin that invariably describes the wrk envirnment as fast-paced and innvative, and then lays ut a set f imprbable requirements fr the “ideal candidate”, smene wh almst by definitin des nt exist. Smetimes, the requirements include an ability t g back and change the curse f histry.
T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews, which are suppsed t give prspective emplyees a genuine sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture. One effective strategy is t lay ut in text r vide, what a typical day in the rle wuld lk like.
Such hnesty can be its wn reward. Research has lng suggested that realistic jb previews lead t lwer turnver and higher emplyee satisfactin. A paper in 2011 by David Eamest f Twsn University and his c-authrs cncluded that favurable perceptins f the rganisatin’s hnesty are the best explanatin fr why. S a prcess designed t uncver the truth abut jb applicants wuld run a lt mre smthly if firms were als hnest abut themselves.
32．Why are “leader” and “enthusiast” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T present a rule.B. T clarify a fact.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T explain a phenmenn.
33．What des the underlined wrd “stretch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Overstate.B. Overturn.C. Overlk.D. Overestimate.
34．What are jb previews expected t be like in paragraph 4?
A. They shw a psitin as it is.
B. They are made either in text r vide.
C. They are favrable fr bigger firms.
D. They mainly cntain negatives f a jb.
35．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Pains and gains f emplyees.
B. Hw t get the lying ut f hiring.
C. Hw t be mre appealing in hiring.
D. A wrestle between applicants and cmpanies.
三、七选五
36． Aesthetic (审美) educatin aims t enhance aesthetic perceptin, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and prmte aesthetic judgement.
In rder fr kids t be able t appreciate natural wnders, shapes and pictures, they must be able t first ntice them. This is why the develpment f the ability t ntice the beautiful is the primary task f aesthetic educatin. ① ________ Kids are incapable f nticing particular shapes if their ability t ntice bjects and frms is undevelped. The aesthetic relatinship begins with the nticing f aesthetic qualities.
② ________ This means that they generate emtinal respnses like excitement and jy, enriching individuals' emtinal lives and inspiring artistic expressin. The ability t experience aesthetically must als be develped. The cgnitive (认知的) elements f the prcesses that we experience during nticing must als include emtinal tnes with which we frm impressins. ③ ________ The aim f this task is, with the aid f aesthetic qualities, t enrich the emtinal life f children and yung peple and the develpment f a sense fr aesthetic values.
It is essential t allw children t participate in activities that will develp their creative abilities. ④ ________ Instead, it is abut creativity in the creatin f aesthetic values in everyday life. We are nt simply brn with creative abilities which have t be develped.
Judging r evaluating aesthetic qualities demands frmed evaluatin criteria. In rder fr beauty t reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Thrughut the prcess f aesthetic educatin, varius types f knwledge, abilities and evaluatin criteria must be applied. ⑤ ________
A. Aesthetic qualities have t be felt.
B. Beauty can be fund all arund us.
C. The beautiful will be likely t be created.
D. And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upn.
E. In sme way, this is the ability t perceive aesthetic qualities.
F. This way, the child will develp the fundatins fr assessing the beautiful.
G. This is nt s much abut creating aesthetic abilities in the sense f training artists.
四、完形填空（15空）
Dave and I had just arrived hme frm his chem-treatment (化疗) appintment. I shuld have nticed him 1 the dr. When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway. He lay there, t weak t 2 himself. I rushed t help, but he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just 3 . The slightest bump (碰撞) caused terrible pain, s this 4 wuld be mre than he culd bear. I called “Dave.” He didn’t 5 , and I wndered if he had passed ut. I lked arund in all directins 6 .
Just then, a man 7 , pushing a baby carriage, with tw children walking beside him. The man 8 the baby carriage safely, gestured the children t wait and stepped frward. He lifted Dave’s arm ver his shulder and put his wn arm arund Dave’s 9 t stabilize him. The tw 10 fr the huse. Int the sitting rm, slwly and gently, the man 11 Dave nt ur little sfa. He smiled as Dave tried t 12 him and said he was glad t help.
He walked back ut t the street where the children std waiting fr him. The little grup slwly 13 . There, in the shining sun, I watched, with 14 . They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and helping me 15 .
37．A. breaking dwnB. kncking atC. leaning againstD. slipping int
38．A. raiseB. cnvinceC. defendD. hide
39．A. immbileB. impracticalC. impatientD. immature
40．A. treatmentB. fallC. restD. try
41．A. breatheB. hesitateC. quitD. respnd
42．A. ambitiuslyB. desperatelyC. cautiuslyD. casually
43．A. turned upB. shwed ffC. backed awayD. reached ut
44．A. draggedB. parkedC. rlledD. mved
45．A. neckB. shulderC. waistD. leg
46．A. dashedB. divedC. searchedD. headed
47．A. lweredB. threwC. accmpaniedD. drpping
48．A. crrectB. thankC. btherD. interrupt
49．A. emergedB. changedC. prceededD. explred
50．A. disappintmentB. appreciatin
C. embarrassmentD. guilt
51．A. as usualB. at lengthC. at randmD. in time
五、语法填空
52．Legal issues ___________ (arise) frm the cntract dispute(争议) last year.
53．______________ (we) t the severe weather cnditins, all flights have been canceled until further ntice.
54．She std there, ___________ (freeze) with fear as the lights suddenly went ut.
55．The eagerly __________ (anticipate) cncert by the renwned singer Jay Chu sld ut within minutes f the tickets ging n sale.
56．The children stared in wide-eyed ______________(astnish) as the firewrks explded in a cascade f clrs abve them.
57．Despite the bee sting causing cnsiderable ______________ (swell) , she remained calm and applied a cld cmpress t reduce the inflammatin.
58．There was a sense f ___________ (urgent) in her vice that made me pay immediate attentin.
59．His ___________ (panic) reactin was t call fr help immediately.
60．The hiker started wearing insect repellent t avid ________ (bite) by msquites in the dense frest.
61．Her __________(influence) article n climate change sparked a natinwide mvement twards renewable energy slutins.
62．It is n gd __________(regret) the things yu didn't d in the past; what matters is what yu d with the time yu have nw.
63．The sftware update included ______________ (recgnize) fr vice cmmands, making the app mre user-friendly.
64．The directr had t take ______________ (criticize) fr his film’s lack f character develpment and predictable plt twists.
65．After his recvery frm a severe asthma attack, he began t truly appreciate __________ (breathe) freely withut any cnstrictin in his chest.
66．Despite the daunting challenges ahead, he remained a steadfast _________(real), fcusing n practical slutins rather than getting lst in wishful thinking.
六、书面表达
67．假定你是一名学校健康俱乐部的成员，俱乐部最近决定制作一份关于急救措施的宣传册，以提高师生的自救互救意识和能力。请你根据以下要点帮忙编写宣传册中的一页内容。
要点：
1.介绍急救知识的重要性；
2.自行选择一种需要实施急救的情况，简要介绍处理步骤和急救实用建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
68．阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes…but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered Mther’s familiar face and weathered(沧桑的) hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: The flwers smell s lvely and the music is just fantastic.
M: Yes. The bride lks abslutely amazing. Just lk at the bridegrm’s smile!
W: What a sweet cuple! They are made fr each ther.
2．答案：B
解析：W: Ww, that’s cl. Everything in it is lively and lifelike.
M: It lks mre like a pht than a drawing. Let me take a clse lk and see wh the talented artist is.
3．答案：A
解析：M: I cannt believe Tm didn't back yu up at the meeting. I thught he was n bard with yur idea.
W: He tld me he'd agree with me. Hw culd he break his wrd!
4．答案：B
解析：W: Culd yu lend me the bk when yu finish reading it, David?
M: Srry Alice. I’d like t，but it’s Jane’s. Maybe yu shuld ask her first.
5．答案：A
解析：W: I gt a ticket this mrning.
M: Were yu parking in the wrng place?
W: N, I was running late and didn’t ntice the speed limit.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：M: I lst my ID card and want t replace it. What shuld I d?
W: Fill ut this frm with yur persnal infrmatin.
M: OK, here yu are.
W: Nw, stand behind that line and remve yur glasses. I’ll take yur picture here.
M: I’m ready.
W: Please lk at the camera. OK. Well send yu an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, wuld yu like t pick it up yurself r have it mailed?
M: I’d like t have it mailed t my current address. Thank yu.
W: Yu are welcme. The bill will be delivered alng with the new card.
M: OK.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：W: Thank yu fr shpping at Bullring Shpping Centre. Yur ttal cmes t120 eurs. Wuld yu like us t wrap yur items? We ffer free gift wrapping.
M: N, thank yu. But, I d need t have these tw pairs f trusers shrtened. D yu prvide a tailring service as well?
W: Abslutely, sir. We have skilled tailrs wh can d it fr an additinal fee f 5 eurs per pair. Hwever, nce the change is made, the items cannt be returned.
M: I understand. S, when can I pick them up?
W: They shuld be ready tmrrw.
M: All right. See yu tmrrw.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：M: Darling, this party has been ging n fr nearly a whle night.
W: Yeah, it’s gd t see they are enjying themselves at ur huse, but it’s almst midnight and they seem t have n intentin f leaving.
M: Hw can we plitely remind them t g hme? I am afraid the neighbrs wuld cmplain abut it.
W: Maybe I shuld just g and tell them directly. Ill kindly let them knw that it’s getting late and we need t wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind f rude.
W: Alright，hw abut this? I’ll tell them that we’re ut f drinks，s they will understand that it’s time t call it a night.
M: If yu mentin that, ne f them will prbably vlunteer t g ut and buy mre beer. Let me handle this. W: What’s yur plan?
M: I’ll turn ff the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden pwer failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care f the music.
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：W: May I see yur passprt please?
M: Here it is.
W: What d yu visit the United States fr, Mr. Lee?
M: I am ging t attend a trade cnference here in Chicag frm April 19th t 21st.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the U. S.?
M: Fr 10 days. I’ll fly back t Beijing n April 27th.
W: Will yu d any traveling during yur stay here?
M: Yes, I will fly t Pennsylvania right after the cnference. I finished my cllege there and I want t visit sme f my prfessrs. I haven’t seen them since I went back t Beijing.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: Td like t declare tw laptps.
W: Are yu a cmputer engineer?
M: N. My cmpany makes laptps and I am respnsible fr financing. These are ur latest prducts.
W: All right, Mr. Lee. Yu are gd t g. Thank yu fr yur cperatin and enjy yur trip in the U.S.
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：This is Jack Miller with yur weekend weather. Yu can put away yur umbrella because it lks like the rain finally stps in time fr a great weekend. The temperature tday, Friday, reaches a high f 28 degrees. We'll have a wind frm the nrth later this day and the lw temperature will drp t 10 degrees tnight. S dn't frget t put n mre clthes. Tmrrw, the high and lw temperatures will be abut the same as tday. On Sunday, we can expect a few high cluds in the early mrning but lts f sunshine till nn. Fr thse f yu planning t g bating n the lake, yu shuld have very gd weather until late n Sunday afternn when the wind is expected t increase. S please pay attentin t the weather frecast just in case yu need t return t land. We'll be back at 9 am tmrrw. Have a gd weekend!
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexic部分中的 Funded in 1931, the Mexic's furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architect ure. In Puebla's citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla's lcal and Eurpean clnial styles. (墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市, 建于1931年, 是巴洛克式建筑的大本营。普埃布拉的市中心被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产, 这里有大量华丽的 17 世纪和18世纪巴洛克式建筑。许多都装饰有彩色的头衔, 这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。)可知在墨西哥的普埃布拉,游客可以欣赏到融合了本土和外国风格的建筑。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Guatemala部分中的Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the nrthernmst Peten regin. (考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹, 证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方, 无论是过去还是现在。古老的根源在最北端的佩滕地区尤其深厚。) 可知根深蒂固的玛雅文化使危地马拉与众不同。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexic部分中的 Funded in 1931, the Mexic's furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architect ure.I n Puebla's citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings.(墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市, 建于1931年, 是巴洛克式建筑的大本营。普埃布拉的市中心被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产, 这里有大量华丽的17世纪和18 世纪巴洛克式建筑。) 、Telc, Czech Republic部分中的The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-madepnds help prtect Telč histric twn cent er, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. (这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心,它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。) 及Gbekli Tepe, Turkey部分中的B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Gbekli Tep e had been hiding in plain sight fr several thu sand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in the 1990s. What have been revealed-primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) f animal-cmprise the wrld's ldest knwn temple cm plex. (公元前几千年, 哥贝克力石阵的巨大石灰岩石柱在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。对这些巨石的详细探索直到20世纪90年代才开始。发现的主要是装饰着动物浅浮雕的巨大石头, 构成了世界上已知最古老的寺庙群。) 以及Guatemala部分中的Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. (考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹,证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方, 无论是过去还是现在。) 可知这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于他们有历史遗迹, 故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The partners f this DIY design make the inventins t prmte the jys f mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in thers.(这个DIY设计的合作伙伴通过发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力)”可知，Mavrs和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr its 100th vide, Make It Extreme intrduced the Mntrack bike, cnstructed entirely frm recycled and ld materials.(在其第100个视频中，Make It Extreme介绍了Mntrack自行车，完全由回收和旧材料制成)”可知，他们的发明是环保的。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第六段““The idea fr the Mntrack bike came frm an ld wartime pht where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavrs, “Our creatins are ften inspired by things we’ve encuntered befre. Fr example, the Mnwheel, where a persn sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles frm decades ag, and ur tank chair stemmed frm the idea f creating an accessible adventure vehicle fr peple with limited mbility.”(马夫罗斯说:“单轨自行车的想法来自于一张战时的旧照片，我们在那里看到了一辆类似的车辆。我们的创作灵感往往来自于我们以前遇到过的东西。”例如，Mnwheel，一个人坐在一个巨大的轮子里，灵感来自几十年前的类似车辆，而我们的坦克椅源于为行动不便的人创造一种方便的冒险车的想法。”)”可知，第6段的主要内容是他们的灵感来源。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Make It Extreme nw has almst tw millin subscribers wh are eager t tune in every mnth t see the partners’ latest inventin. And Mavrs prmises that 2024 will see them create their mst daring prject yet.(Make It Extreme现在有近200万订户，他们每个月都渴望收看这两位合作伙伴的最新发明。Mavrs承诺，2024年他们将创造出迄今为止最大胆的项目)”结合文章主要说明了Michael Mavrs和Gerge Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，他们想发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。可推知，Mavrs和Shiailis告诉我们没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Everyne has a tpic they just can’t stp thinking abut(每个人都有一个自己无法停止思考的话题)”可推知，Aria的话题是多力多滋薯片，故B项“话题”与划线词含义一致。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like a Drit, a scrlling sessin n the Fr Yu Page is mst stimulating during the first few bites. The end f the chip r vide brings a desire t start cnsuming anther ne, thus returning t that first-bite feeling.(就如同吃一袋多力多滋薯片一样，刚开始吃的时候最为诱人且兴奋，用户在“为你推荐”页面上滑动浏览时也是如此，最初的几条内容最能激起人们的兴趣。每当一片薯片或是一个视频结束时，人们便会渴望继续下一个，这样一来又可以重拾那种初见时的新鲜感和兴奋感)”可知，Aria对薯片上瘾正是由于这种“第一口”的感觉。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In her ppular vide, she expresses that TikTk scrlling is s addictive because it is never fully satisfying. Like a Drit, a scrlling sessin n the Fr Yu Page is mst stimulating during the first few bites. The end f the chip r vide brings a desire t start cnsuming anther ne, thus returning t that first-bite feeling.(在她那部广受欢迎的视频中，她阐述了TikTk滚动浏览之所以如此令人上瘾，是因为它永远无法让人感到彻底满足。就如同吃一袋多力多滋薯片一样，刚开始吃的时候最为诱人且兴奋，用户在“为你推荐”页面上滑动浏览时也是如此，最初的几条内容最能激起人们的兴趣。每当一片薯片或是一个视频结束时，人们便会渴望继续下一个，这样一来又可以重拾那种初见时的新鲜感和兴奋感)”可知，Aria通过类比的方式阐述了多力多滋理论。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。结合全文及文章最后一段“The Drit thery trend has led t reflectins n the nature f addictin and the pursuit f instant satisfactin in tday’s sciety, resnating with many TikTk users wh recgnize similar patterns in their wn lives. S, it feels like it’s nly a matter f time befre Drits respnds t Aria’s thery.(多力多滋理论趋势引发了一场对当今社会中成瘾本质以及追求即时满足心理的深刻反思，这一理论在抖音用户中引起了广泛共鸣，许多用户都在自己的生活中识别出了相似的行为模式。因此，看起来多力多滋公司回应Aria这一理论只是时间早晚的问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了Aria的多力多滋理论，且这一理论引起了广大群众的共鸣，已成为一个热点话题，故D项“多力多滋理论：一个网络上持续走红的热点”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
32．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第二段中“When it cmes t writing the resume (简历), they tend t massage (美化) reality int the mst appealing shape pssible.(在写简历的时候，他们倾向于把现实情况美化成最吸引人的样子)”提到求职者写简历时会美化现实，下文“Everyne beynd a certain level f experience is a transfrmatinal leader persnally respnsible fr generating millins incme(每个经验稍长的人都是变革型领导者，个人负责创造数百万的收入)”和“But each average jb candidate is an enthusiast fr public welfare, using their spare time nly fr wrthy purpses, like vlunteering in sup kitchens.(但平均每位求职者都热衷于公益事业，他们只把业余时间用于有价值的目的，比如在施粥处做志愿)”都是举例具体说明上述现象，故选D。
33．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“as well as applicants(和申请者一样)”以及“The typical firm will write a jb descriptin that invariably describes the wrk envirnment as fast-paced and innvative, and then lays ut a set f imprbable requirements fr the ‘ideal candidate’, smene wh almst by definitin des nt exist.(典型的公司会撰写一份工作描述，总是将工作环境描述为快节奏和创新的，并提出一套对‘理想候选人’的不太可能的要求，几乎按定义来说，这样的人并不存在)”可知，公司和申请者一样，也有夸大事实的倾向，stretch意为“夸大”，故选A。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews, which are suppsed t give prspective emplyees a genuine sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture. One effective strategy is t lay ut in text r vide, what a typical day in the rle wuld lk like.(很少有公司会在职位预览中准确地描述一个职位的实际工作内容，而预览的目的是让未来的员工真正了解这份工作的优缺点，以及公司的企业文化。一个有效的策略是在文字或视频中列出这个职位的典型一天是怎么过的)”可知，职位预览应该展示一个职位的真实情况，故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Such hnesty can be its wn reward.(这种诚实本身就是一种回报)”可知，文章介绍了招聘过程中求职者和公司都倾向于夸大事实，很少有公司提供真实的职位预览，但研究表明诚实是一种回报，真实的职位预览会降低离职率，提高员工满意度，B项“如何消除招聘中的谎言”能够总结文章大意，故选B。
36．答案：BADGF
解析：①根据上文的“In rder fr kids t be able t appreciate natural wnders, shapes and pictures, they must be able t first ntice them. This is why the develpment f the ability t ntice the beautiful is the primary task f aesthetic educatin. (为了让孩子们能够欣赏自然奇观、形状和图片,他们必须首先能够注意到它们。因此,培养对美的鉴赏能力是美育的首要任务。)”和下文的“Kids are incapable f nticing particular shapes if their ability t ntice bjects and frms is undevelped. The aesthetic relatinship begins with the nticing f aesthetic qualities. (如果孩子注意物体和形状的能力没有得到发展,他们就不能注意到特定的形状。审美关系从审美品质的注意开始。)”可知,B项(美在我们身边随处可见。)承接上文,指出了培养孩子对美的鉴赏能力才能够让孩子去发现身边的美,下文从反向的角度说明孩子没有鉴赏能力就不能欣赏美的东西,故选B项。
②根据下文的“This means that they generate emtinal respnses like excitement and jy, enriching individuals' emtinal lives and inspiring artistic expressin. (这意味着它们会产生兴奋和喜悦等情感反应,丰富个人的情感生活,激发艺术表达。)”可知,A 项(必须要体会到审美品质。)的这个要求得到了下文的解释,指出了孩子要能够产生愉快的情感反应,这是审美品质的一种要求,故选A项。
③根据上文的“The ability t experience aesthetically must als be develped. The cgnitive elements f the prcesses that we experience during nticing must als include emtinal tnes with which we frm impressins. (审美体验的能力也必须得到发展。我们在注意过程中所经历的认知因素也必须包括我们形成印象的情感基调。)”和下文的“The aim f this task is, with the aid f aesthetic qualities, t enrich the emtinal life f children and yung peple and the develpment f a sense fr aesthetic values. (这项任务的目的是在审美素质的帮助下,丰富儿童和青少年的情感生活,培养审美价值。)”可知,D项(审美经验正是建立在这些基础之上的。)承接上文,说明了审美经验的获得是建立在形成印象的认知过程的基础上,下文指出了审美经验被获得后的价值所在,故选D项。
④根据上文的“It is essential t allw children t participate in activities that will develp their creative abilities. (让孩子们参加能发展他们创造能力的活动是很重要的。)”和下文的“Instead, it is abut creativity in the creatin f aesthetic values in everyday life. We are nt simply brn with creative abilities which have t be develped. (相反,它是关于在日常生活中创造审美价值的创造力。我们并不是天生就有需要培养的创造能力。)”可知,G项(这并不是说要培养艺术家的审美能力。)承接上文,说明了不是要把孩子的创造能力打造成艺术家的水准,而是要让孩子在日常生活中有发现美的能力,故选G项。
⑤根据上文的“Judging r evaluating aesthetic qualities demands frmed evaluatin criteria. In rder fr beauty t reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Thrughut the prcess f aesthetic educatin, varius types f knwledge, abilities and evaluatin criteria must be applied. (判断或评价审美品质需要形成评价标准。为了使美显示出它的真正价值,我们必须熟悉它的特殊性。在整个美育过程中,必须运用各种知识、能力和评价标准。)”可知,F项(这样,孩子就会发展出判断美的基础。)承接上文,说明了制定合理的评价标准有利于培养孩子的审美能力,故选F项。
37．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我本该注意到他靠在门上的。A. breaking dwn出故障;B.kncking at敲;C. leaning against靠着;D.slipping int溜进。根据下文“When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway”可知，Dave原本是靠在车门上的，所以当作者开门时Dave摔倒了。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他躺在那里，虚弱得站不起来。A.raise提起，举起;B.cnvince使信服;C.defend保卫;D.hide躲藏。根据上文“He lay there”、“t weak”和下文“I rushed t help”可知，他太虚弱了，躺在那里起不来，raise neself意为“站起来”。故选A。
39．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我冲过去帮忙，但他体重将近200磅，动弹不得。A.immbile不动的;B.impractical不切实际的;C.impatient不耐烦的;D.immature不成熟的。根据上文“he weighed clse t tw hundred punds”可知，作者的丈夫太重了，所以作者扶不动，因此空格处是“不动的”。故选A。
40．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:最轻微的撞击都会引起剧烈的疼痛，所以这次摔倒会让他无法承受。A.treatment治疗;B.fall跌倒;C.rest休息;D.try尝试。根据上文“he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway”可知，作者的丈夫摔倒了，此处表示“这次摔倒会让他无法承受”。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有回应，我怀疑他是不是昏过去了。A.breathe呼吸;B.hesitate犹豫;C.quit退出;D.respnd回应。根据下文"I wndered if he had passed ut"可知，作者的丈夫没有回应作者，所以作者才以为他昏过去了。故选D.
42．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我绝望地四下张望。A. ambitiusly雄心勃勃地;B.desperately绝望地;C.cautiusly谨慎地;D.casually随意地。根据上文“He didn't_5__, and I wndered if he had passed ut”和“he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just_3_”可知，作者的丈夫没有回应，作者也扶不动他，所以作者很绝望。故选B。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在那时，一个男人推着一辆婴儿车出现了，旁边走着两个孩子。A. turned up出现;B.shwed ff炫耀;C. backed away后退;D.reached ut伸出。根据下文的描述“pushing a baby carriage”可知，一个男的带着孩子出现了。故选A。
44．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个男人把婴儿车停好，示意孩子们等着，然后走上前去。A.dragged拖;B.parked停放;C.rlled滚动;D.mved移动。根据下文“gestured the children t wait and stepped frward”可知，那个男的要先把婴儿车停放好才能走上前来帮助作者。故选B。
45．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把Dave的手臂举过肩膀，用自己的手臂搂住Dave的腰，使他稳定下来。A.neck脖子;B.shulder肩膀;C.waist腰;D.leg腿。根据上文"put his wn arm arund Dave's"可知，要把Dave扶起来，那个男的需要用自己的手臂搂住Dave的腰。故选C。
46．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两人朝房子走去。A.dashed冲;B.dived跳水;C.searched搜索;D.headed朝(某方向)行进。根据下文"fr the huse. Int the sitting rm"可知，那个男的扶着Dave朝房子走去。故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个人慢慢地、轻轻地把Dave放到起居室的小沙发上。A.lwered把……放低;B.threw扔;C.accmpanied陪伴;D.drpping落下。根据下文“nt ur little sfa”可知，沙发比人低，所以那个男的是把作者的丈夫放低，放在沙发上。故选A。
48．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Dave试图感谢他时，他微笑着，并说他很乐意帮忙。A.crrect纠正;B.thank感谢;C.bther打扰;D.interrupt打断。根据下文“said he was glad t help”可知，Dave是要感谢那个男的。故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一小群人慢慢地走着。A. emerged出现;B.changed改变;C.prceeded行进;D.explred探索。根据上文“He walked back ut t the street”可知，那个男的在帮助完作者后返回去找自己的孩子，他们几个慢慢走着路，空格处意为“行进”。故选C。
50．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里，在灿烂的阳光下，我怀着感激的心情看着。A.disappintment失望;B.appreciatin感激;C.embarrassment尴尬;D.guilt内疚。根据下文"They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and helping me"可知，那个男的帮助了作者，所以作者是感激地看着他们。故选B。
51．答案：D
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们就像天使一样，不知从哪里冒出来，及时帮助了我。A. as usual像往常一样;B.at length详细地;C.at randm随机地;D.in time及时。根据上文“I lked arund in all directins _6_”和“Just then, a man _7_”可知，作者在绝望的时候那个男的出现了，所以是及时地帮助了作者。故选D。
52．答案：arse
解析：根据所给单词，arise frm翻译为起因于;产生于，固定搭配，所给提示词arise(出现，引发)，可知空处应该填写其适当形式，由last year翻译为:去年，确定性可知是对过去的描述，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，arise的过去式为arse，故答案为arse.
53．答案：Owing
解析：
54．答案：frzen
解析："Light suddenly went ut"(灯突然熄灭)，这句话用了一般过去时。本题横线上填去的动词也要体现一般过去时时态。然后，"She std there"(他站在那里)，这个句子中"std"这个动词已经用了跟过去相关的时态，为了避免重复或者句意混乱，后一句话中的谓语动词时态不可以采取一般过去时"freezes"(使结冰，冻住)，需要调整成非谓语动词形式"frzen"。
55．答案：anticipated
解析：考查形容词。句意:万众期待的著名歌手周杰伦的演唱会在门票发售几分钟内就销售一空。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词anticipated“受期待的”，作定语，修饰cncert。故填anticipated。
56．答案：astnishment
解析：考查名词。句意:孩子们惊讶地睁大了眼睛，看着烟花在他们头顶上五彩缤纷地爆炸。空处作in的宾语，被形容词wide-eyed修饰，应用astnish的名词形式astnishment，意为“惊讶”，是不可数名词。故填astnishment。
57．答案：swelling
解析：考查名词。句意:尽管蜜蜂的叮咬引起了相当大的肿胀，她仍然保持冷静，并用冷敷来减轻炎症。分析句子可知，空处作动词cause的宾语，用名词，swell对应的名词为swelling“膨胀;肿胀”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填swelling。
58．答案：urgency
解析：考查名词。句意:她的声音里有一种紧迫感，使我立刻注意起来。空格处用名词作宾语，urgent的名词是urgency，意为“紧迫感”，是不可数名词，故填urgency。
59．答案：panicked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他惊慌失措的反应是立即呼救。空格处作定语，修饰名词reactin，panic与reactin构成被动关系，用过去分词panicked，意为“惊慌失措的”。故填panicked。
60．答案：being bitten
解析：考查动名词和被动语态。句意:徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂，以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。avid ding是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，徒步旅行者是避免被咬，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being bitten，故填being bitten。
61．答案：influential
解析：考查形容词。句意:她关于气候变化的颇具影响力的文章引发了一场全国性的可再生能源解决方案运动。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词influential“有很大影响的”，作定语，修饰article。故填influential。
62．答案：regretting
解析：考查动名词。句意:后悔过去没有做过的事情是没有好处的;重要的是你如何利用你现在拥有的时间。It is n gd ding sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有好处的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处用动名词regretting。故填regretting。
63．答案：recgnitin
解析：考查名词。句意:软件更新包括语音命令识别，使应用程序更加对用户友好。分析句子可知，空处作动词included的宾语，表示“识别”用名词recgnitin，不可数。故填recgnitin。
64．答案：criticism
解析：考查名词。句意:导演不得不接受批评，因为他的电影缺乏人物发展和可预测的情节转折。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，表示“批评”用criticism，不可数名词。故填criticism。
65．答案：breathing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。
66．答案：realist
解析：考查名词。句意:尽管面临着严峻的挑战，他仍然是一个坚定的现实主义者，专注于实际的解决方案，而不是迷失在一厢情愿的想法中。分析句子可知，空处前面有a，此处用名词单数，作remained的表语，结合句意，此处表示“现实主义者”用realist。故填realist。
67．答案：
Accidents can happen anywhere, and having the knwledge t respnd effectively can make a difference in saving lives and reducing the severity f injuries. In this infrmative sessin f ur Safety Awareness Leaflet, we highlight the crucial steps fr treating burns, a cmmn yet ptentially serius injury. If smene encunters a burn, act immediately and cl the affected area under cl running water fr 10 minutes t mitigate pain and swelling. Avid using ice, which can wrsen the burn. After the cling, prtect the burn with a sterile bandage r clean clth—take care nt t break any blisters. It's essential t nt t apply creams, ils, r butter, as these can cause infectin. Timely and apprpriate measures help ensure the best pssible recvery.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。你是一名学校健康俱乐部的成员，俱乐部最近决定制作一份关于急救措施的宣传册，要求考生根据要点帮忙编写宣传册中的一页内容。
1.词汇积累
发生:happen→ ccur
强调:highlight→ emphasize
遇见:encunter→ cme acrss
确保:ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:It’s essential t nt t apply creams, ils, r butter, as these can cause infectin.
拓展句:It’s essential we shuldn't apply creams, ils, r butter, as these can cause infectin.
[高分句型1]If smene encunters a burn, act immediately and cl the affected area under cl running water fr 10 minutes t mitigate pain and swelling.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2]Avid using ice, which can wrsen the burn.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
68．答案：
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently.
解析：本文要求以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。要想续写好词作文，需要注意以下几点:
1. 掌握文章关键信息和语言特征。理解文章的主要内容，理解关键词和语言结构的使用，并通过写作表达出来。如:Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
2. 注意语言使用的准确性和丰富性。准确、恰当地使用所学的词汇和语言结构。如:Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind...
3. 控制文本结构。要掌握上下文、段落的延续与段落之间的逻辑关系，段落的开始要连贯，段落在句子内的延续要连贯、有序。
4. 注意字数不能太多或太少。