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小学英语牛津沪教版五年级上册Module 4 The natural world 单元测试题 基础卷 (含解析)
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Module 4 The natural world 单元测试题(基础卷)一、单项选择 1.You ________ run in the classroom. A. are B. can C. mustn't2.What do you know ________ the weather in Canada? A. of B. about C. with3.Don't throw the bottle ________ the river. A. of B. over C. into4.Fire can burn ________ many things. A. up B. down C. in5.You must ________ to bed now, Alice. A. go B. goes C. going6.The flowers smell ________. A. nice B. badly C. well7.She comes ________ Australia. A. at B. in C. from8.We can use water ________the floor. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean9.The children can slide very ________. A. high B. tall C. fast10.We use wood ________tables, chairs and other things. A. make B. to make C. makes11.________do you use paper? A. What B. How C. Who12.Some clouds fly________ the mountains. A. on B. over C. in13.—Do the crops need water? —________A. Yes, please. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they do.14.The children can swing very ________. A. high B. tall C. slow15.________ can help people a lot. A. Water B. Fire C. Both A and B二、单词拼写 16.They are talking about road ________ (安全). 17.You m________ talk in the library. 18.We can't ________ in the forest. 19.F________ can burn down a house. 20.I don't like cola. I________ (讨厌) it. 三、选词填空 21. (1)The flowers are dancing ________the wind softly. (2)That's the sound ________ the rain. (3)Water comes ________ the rain. (4)Firemen use water to put ________ fires. (5)We must be careful ________ fire. 四、句型转换22.You must get up now. (改为否定句) You ________ ________up now. 23.They mustn't leave at six o'clock. (对画线部分提问) ________mustn't they do at six o'clock?24.Mike can use newspapers to make a box. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________________ ________25.we, be, careful, must, fire, with (.)(连词成句) ________ ________________ ________26.play, don't, matches, with (.)(连词成句) ________ ________________ ________五、补全对话 27. A: What is it?B: ________A: ________B: It comes from the tap.A: ________B: ________A: Water is very useful.六、阅读理解 28.阅读短文,判断正误。 People need fire. Fire is useful, but sometimes it is harmful (有害的). So we should use fire correctly (正确地). We use fire to cook food. If we eat raw (生的) meat, we may get ill. Fire gives us heat. In winter, we can make a fire and get heat. But sometimes fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of things. It can kill (杀死) people with smoke. So we shouldn't play with fire. (1)Fire isn't useful at all. (2)We use fire to cook food. (3)Fire can burn down a lot of things. (4)We can get heat from fire in winter. (5)We can play with fire in the forest. 答案解析 一、单项选择1. C 句意:你……在教室里跑。根据常识,不能在教室里跑,是否定句,A是;能;C不能。故选C。本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记情态动词用法。2. B 句意:你对加拿大的天气了解多少?A 的;B 关于;C 和,know about,了解,固定搭配。故选B。本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。3. C 句意:别把瓶子扔进河……。A 的;B 在……上面;C 在……里面,根据句意,瓶子扔进河里面,不能指河上面,应该进水里面,故选C。本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。4. B 句意:火可以烧毁许多东西。burn down,烧毁,固定搭配。故选B。本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。5. A 句意:你现在必须……上床睡觉了,爱丽丝。情态动词must,后面接动词原形,A去,动词原形;B去,动词单三形式;C去,现在分词,故选A。本题考查了情态动词和动词原形。6. A 句意:这些花闻起来很……。A好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C好地,副词,本句是系表结构,系动词+形容词,根据句意,花闻起来很香。故选A。本题考查了形容词辨析和副词用法。7. C 句意:她来……澳大利亚。这里是短语come from“来自……”。故答案为:C。这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语come from。8. A 句意:我们可以用水……地板。这里是短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,这里用to clean正确。故答案为:A。这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。9. C 句意:孩子们能滑的很……。A选项是:高的;B选项是:高的;C选项是:快。这里修饰动词slide,用副词fast 正确。故答案为:C。这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词slide。10. B 句意:我们用木头……桌子,椅子和其他东西。这里是短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。这里用to make正确。故答案为:B。这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。11. B 句意:你……用纸?A选项是:什么;B选项是:如何;C选项是:谁。这里用How意思正确。故答案为:B。这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握how,what和who用法的不同。12. B 句意:一些云彩飞……大山。这里是短语,fly over the mountains,“飞越大山”。故答案为:B。这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语fly over the mountains“飞越大山”。13. C 句意:—庄稼需要水吗?—…… A选项是:好的。B选项是:不,它们不。C选项是:是,它们是。这里是助动词do构成的一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称复数。肯定回答是:Yes, they do. 否定回答是:No, they don't. C选项正确。故答案为:C。这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学口语适用的情境。14. A 句意:孩子们能荡得很……。A选项是:高;B选项是:高的,多指身高;C选项:慢的。这里修饰动词swing用副词,B选项是形容词,错误。根据意思,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握high,tall和slow用法的不同。15. C 句意:……能帮助人们很多。A选项是:水;B选项是:火;C选项是:A和B都正确。根据常识,C选项正确。故答案为:C。这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。二、单词拼写16. safety 句意:他们在谈论道路安全。安全safety,名词,故答案为safety。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。17. mustn't 句意:你……在图书馆里聊天。根据常识,图书馆里不能聊天,以首字母m开头,mustn't不能,故答案为mustn't。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。18. smoke 句意:我们不能在森林里……。图片是男孩在吸烟,吸烟,smoke。故答案为smoke。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。19. Fire 句意:……可以烧毁房子。以首字母f开头,fire火,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Fire。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。20. hate 句意:我不喜欢可乐。我讨厌它。讨厌hate,动词,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为hate。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。三、选词填空21. (1)in(2)of(3)from(4)out(5)with (1)句意:花朵……风中轻柔地舞动。这里是短语in the wind“在风中”。故答案为:in。 (2)句意:那是雨……声音。这里是短语sound of the rain“水的声音”。故答案为:of。 (3)句意:水来……雨。这里是短语come from“来自”。故答案为:from。 (4)句意:消防员用水……火。这里是短语put out fires“灭火”。故答案为:out。 (5)句意:我们必须小心……火。这里是短语be careful with“小心……”。故答案为:with。这是考查介词的题目。仔细审题,根据句子提示选择合适的介词。四、句型转换22. mustn't;get 句意:你现在必须起床。含有情态动词的句子,变否定句,在情态动词后面接not,谓语动词用原形,must后面接not,缩写mustn't;get up起床。句意为:你现在不必起床。故答案为mustn't get。本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的结构句式。23. What 句意:他们不能在六点钟离开。根据划线部分是谓语动词,问句用疑问词what什么引导。句意为:他们六点钟不能做什么?故答案为What。本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。24. Can Mike use newspapers to make a box? 句意:迈克会用报纸做盒子。句子中有情态动词can,一般疑问句,将can提到句首即可。故答案为: Can Mike use newspapers to make a box?这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。25. We must be careful with fire. we我们,be是,careful小心的,must必须,fire火,with和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们必须小心防火。故答案为We must be careful with fire.连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。26. Don't play with matches. play玩,don't不要,matches火柴,with和,根据所给的单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要玩火柴。故答案为Don't play with matches.本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。五、补全对话27. B;C;D;A A. We use water to wash vegetables.我们用水洗蔬菜。 B. It is water.是水。 C. Where does water come from? 水从哪里来? D. How do we use water? 我们怎样用水? (1)根据上文What is it?它是什么?下文回答是某物。故答案为B。 (2)根据下文It comes from the tap.它来自水龙头。上文询问来自哪里。故答案为C。 (3)根据选项句子询问怎样用水。故答案为D。 (4)根据上文询问怎样用水,下文回答是水的作用。故答案为A。考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。六、阅读理解28. (1)错误(2)正确(3)正确(4)正确(5)错误 大意:短文讲述了火对人们害处和好处。 (1)句意:火一点用处都没有。根据People need fire.可知火是有用的。故答案为错误。 (2)句意:我们用火做饭。根据We use fire to cook food.可知我们用火做饭。故答案为正确。 (3)句意:火可以烧毁很多东西。根据 It can burn down a lot of things.可知火可以烧毁很多东西。故答案为正确。 (4)句意:冬天我们可以从火中取暖。根据 In winter, we can make a fire and get heat. 可知冬天我们可以从火中取暖。故答案为正确。 (5)句意:我们可以在森林里玩火。根据But sometimes fire is dangerous.So we shouldn't play with fire. 可知我们不可以在森林里玩火。故答案为错误。本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。from in with out ofA. We use water to wash vegetables.B. It is water.C. Where does water come from? D. How do we use water?
Module 4 The natural world 单元测试题(基础卷)一、单项选择 1.You ________ run in the classroom. A. are B. can C. mustn't2.What do you know ________ the weather in Canada? A. of B. about C. with3.Don't throw the bottle ________ the river. A. of B. over C. into4.Fire can burn ________ many things. A. up B. down C. in5.You must ________ to bed now, Alice. A. go B. goes C. going6.The flowers smell ________. A. nice B. badly C. well7.She comes ________ Australia. A. at B. in C. from8.We can use water ________the floor. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean9.The children can slide very ________. A. high B. tall C. fast10.We use wood ________tables, chairs and other things. A. make B. to make C. makes11.________do you use paper? A. What B. How C. Who12.Some clouds fly________ the mountains. A. on B. over C. in13.—Do the crops need water? —________A. Yes, please. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they do.14.The children can swing very ________. A. high B. tall C. slow15.________ can help people a lot. A. Water B. Fire C. Both A and B二、单词拼写 16.They are talking about road ________ (安全). 17.You m________ talk in the library. 18.We can't ________ in the forest. 19.F________ can burn down a house. 20.I don't like cola. I________ (讨厌) it. 三、选词填空 21. (1)The flowers are dancing ________the wind softly. (2)That's the sound ________ the rain. (3)Water comes ________ the rain. (4)Firemen use water to put ________ fires. (5)We must be careful ________ fire. 四、句型转换22.You must get up now. (改为否定句) You ________ ________up now. 23.They mustn't leave at six o'clock. (对画线部分提问) ________mustn't they do at six o'clock?24.Mike can use newspapers to make a box. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________________ ________25.we, be, careful, must, fire, with (.)(连词成句) ________ ________________ ________26.play, don't, matches, with (.)(连词成句) ________ ________________ ________五、补全对话 27. A: What is it?B: ________A: ________B: It comes from the tap.A: ________B: ________A: Water is very useful.六、阅读理解 28.阅读短文,判断正误。 People need fire. Fire is useful, but sometimes it is harmful (有害的). So we should use fire correctly (正确地). We use fire to cook food. If we eat raw (生的) meat, we may get ill. Fire gives us heat. In winter, we can make a fire and get heat. But sometimes fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of things. It can kill (杀死) people with smoke. So we shouldn't play with fire. (1)Fire isn't useful at all. (2)We use fire to cook food. (3)Fire can burn down a lot of things. (4)We can get heat from fire in winter. (5)We can play with fire in the forest. 答案解析 一、单项选择1. C 句意:你……在教室里跑。根据常识,不能在教室里跑,是否定句,A是;能;C不能。故选C。本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记情态动词用法。2. B 句意:你对加拿大的天气了解多少?A 的;B 关于;C 和,know about,了解,固定搭配。故选B。本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。3. C 句意:别把瓶子扔进河……。A 的;B 在……上面;C 在……里面,根据句意,瓶子扔进河里面,不能指河上面,应该进水里面,故选C。本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。4. B 句意:火可以烧毁许多东西。burn down,烧毁,固定搭配。故选B。本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。5. A 句意:你现在必须……上床睡觉了,爱丽丝。情态动词must,后面接动词原形,A去,动词原形;B去,动词单三形式;C去,现在分词,故选A。本题考查了情态动词和动词原形。6. A 句意:这些花闻起来很……。A好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C好地,副词,本句是系表结构,系动词+形容词,根据句意,花闻起来很香。故选A。本题考查了形容词辨析和副词用法。7. C 句意:她来……澳大利亚。这里是短语come from“来自……”。故答案为:C。这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语come from。8. A 句意:我们可以用水……地板。这里是短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,这里用to clean正确。故答案为:A。这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。9. C 句意:孩子们能滑的很……。A选项是:高的;B选项是:高的;C选项是:快。这里修饰动词slide,用副词fast 正确。故答案为:C。这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词slide。10. B 句意:我们用木头……桌子,椅子和其他东西。这里是短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。这里用to make正确。故答案为:B。这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。11. B 句意:你……用纸?A选项是:什么;B选项是:如何;C选项是:谁。这里用How意思正确。故答案为:B。这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握how,what和who用法的不同。12. B 句意:一些云彩飞……大山。这里是短语,fly over the mountains,“飞越大山”。故答案为:B。这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语fly over the mountains“飞越大山”。13. C 句意:—庄稼需要水吗?—…… A选项是:好的。B选项是:不,它们不。C选项是:是,它们是。这里是助动词do构成的一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称复数。肯定回答是:Yes, they do. 否定回答是:No, they don't. C选项正确。故答案为:C。这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学口语适用的情境。14. A 句意:孩子们能荡得很……。A选项是:高;B选项是:高的,多指身高;C选项:慢的。这里修饰动词swing用副词,B选项是形容词,错误。根据意思,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握high,tall和slow用法的不同。15. C 句意:……能帮助人们很多。A选项是:水;B选项是:火;C选项是:A和B都正确。根据常识,C选项正确。故答案为:C。这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。二、单词拼写16. safety 句意:他们在谈论道路安全。安全safety,名词,故答案为safety。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。17. mustn't 句意:你……在图书馆里聊天。根据常识,图书馆里不能聊天,以首字母m开头,mustn't不能,故答案为mustn't。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。18. smoke 句意:我们不能在森林里……。图片是男孩在吸烟,吸烟,smoke。故答案为smoke。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。19. Fire 句意:……可以烧毁房子。以首字母f开头,fire火,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Fire。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。20. hate 句意:我不喜欢可乐。我讨厌它。讨厌hate,动词,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为hate。本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。三、选词填空21. (1)in(2)of(3)from(4)out(5)with (1)句意:花朵……风中轻柔地舞动。这里是短语in the wind“在风中”。故答案为:in。 (2)句意:那是雨……声音。这里是短语sound of the rain“水的声音”。故答案为:of。 (3)句意:水来……雨。这里是短语come from“来自”。故答案为:from。 (4)句意:消防员用水……火。这里是短语put out fires“灭火”。故答案为:out。 (5)句意:我们必须小心……火。这里是短语be careful with“小心……”。故答案为:with。这是考查介词的题目。仔细审题,根据句子提示选择合适的介词。四、句型转换22. mustn't;get 句意:你现在必须起床。含有情态动词的句子,变否定句,在情态动词后面接not,谓语动词用原形,must后面接not,缩写mustn't;get up起床。句意为:你现在不必起床。故答案为mustn't get。本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的结构句式。23. What 句意:他们不能在六点钟离开。根据划线部分是谓语动词,问句用疑问词what什么引导。句意为:他们六点钟不能做什么?故答案为What。本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。24. Can Mike use newspapers to make a box? 句意:迈克会用报纸做盒子。句子中有情态动词can,一般疑问句,将can提到句首即可。故答案为: Can Mike use newspapers to make a box?这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。25. We must be careful with fire. we我们,be是,careful小心的,must必须,fire火,with和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们必须小心防火。故答案为We must be careful with fire.连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。26. Don't play with matches. play玩,don't不要,matches火柴,with和,根据所给的单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要玩火柴。故答案为Don't play with matches.本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。五、补全对话27. B;C;D;A A. We use water to wash vegetables.我们用水洗蔬菜。 B. It is water.是水。 C. Where does water come from? 水从哪里来? D. How do we use water? 我们怎样用水? (1)根据上文What is it?它是什么?下文回答是某物。故答案为B。 (2)根据下文It comes from the tap.它来自水龙头。上文询问来自哪里。故答案为C。 (3)根据选项句子询问怎样用水。故答案为D。 (4)根据上文询问怎样用水,下文回答是水的作用。故答案为A。考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。六、阅读理解28. (1)错误(2)正确(3)正确(4)正确(5)错误 大意:短文讲述了火对人们害处和好处。 (1)句意:火一点用处都没有。根据People need fire.可知火是有用的。故答案为错误。 (2)句意:我们用火做饭。根据We use fire to cook food.可知我们用火做饭。故答案为正确。 (3)句意:火可以烧毁很多东西。根据 It can burn down a lot of things.可知火可以烧毁很多东西。故答案为正确。 (4)句意:冬天我们可以从火中取暖。根据 In winter, we can make a fire and get heat. 可知冬天我们可以从火中取暖。故答案为正确。 (5)句意:我们可以在森林里玩火。根据But sometimes fire is dangerous.So we shouldn't play with fire. 可知我们不可以在森林里玩火。故答案为错误。本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。from in with out ofA. We use water to wash vegetables.B. It is water.C. Where does water come from? D. How do we use water?
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