人教PEP版英语六年级下册 句型 专项练习

这是一份人教PEP版英语六年级下册 句型 专项练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了 晚餐吃什么？， 上课迟到了，你应说等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part A
What day is it tday?

What is yur favurite fruit?

Why d yu like this fruit best?

Part B
读出下面单词和短语。
vegetable chpsticks knife clthes
skirt sweater mine jacket
help yurself hang up yur dress put n yur shirt
take ff yur hat wash yur skirt put away yur pants
翻译下列句子。
(1). 晚餐吃什么？

(2). 你想吃什么？我想要汤和面条。

(3). 这是谁的外套？它是我的。

(4). 这双鞋是你的吗？不是，它们是Jhn的。

一般疑问句
一般疑问句：用于提出疑问的句子。疑问句句末应有问号。回答为“是yes”或者“否n”的问句。
有be动词的一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？
句中谓语是be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句就把be动词放到主语前就行，第一人称要改为第二人称。肯定回答时，不能用简略形式。
例如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。

Are yu a student? 你是一个学生吗？
Yes, I am. / N, I am nt. 是的，我是。/ 不是的，我不是。
【典型例题】
--- Is Miss Lee yur English teacher?
--- ________.
A. Yes, she is. B. N, she desn’t. C. Yes, she des.
专项练习
一．按要求变化句型（注意人称的变化）。
I am frm Shanghai. (变一般疑问句)

2. Are yu a student in Class 6? (否定回答)
______________________________________
3. There is a pencil n the desk. (变一般疑问句)

4. Is this bus fr the cinema? (肯定回答)
_______________________________________
The girl is beautiful. (变一般疑问句)

6. He is late fr schl. (变一般疑问句)
________________________________________
3. 有情态动词的一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时把情态动词放到句首。
例如：I can speak English. 我会说英语。

Can yu speak English? 你会说英语吗？
Yes, I can. / N, I can nt. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
专项练习
一．选择正确答案。
( ) 1. 上课迟到了，你应说：
A. Am I right? B. May I cme in? C. Can I say?
( ) 2. 你想看一看，你说：
A. Can I have a lk? B. D I have a lk? C. Am I have a lk?
( )3. 你想坐在沙发上，你说：
A. May I sit n the chair?
B. May I sit n the desk?
C. May I sit n the sfa?
如果句子中没有be动词，也没有情态动词，只有行为动词。
句子的主语是I, yu, we, they或复数名词时，变一般疑问句就在句首加助动词D，结构为：
D + 主语 + 谓语动词原形?
肯定回答：Yes, I/ we/ they d. 否定回答：N, I/ we/ they dn’t.
例如： I watch TV n Saturdays.

D yu watch TV n Saturdays?
Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。
如果是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词)作主语，则在句首加助动词Des,
结构为：
Des + 主语 + 谓语动词原形?
肯定回答：Yes, he/ she/ it des. 否定回答：N, he/ she/ it desn’t.
例如：She watches TV at night.
Des she watch TV at night?
Yes, she des. / N, she desn’t. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。
注意：助动词D, Des后面的动词要用原形。人称代词发生相应变化：
I, we, me, us → yu my, ur → yur mine, urs → yurs
专项练习
将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
I am n the farm nw.
________________________________________________________________


The twins are climbing the tree nw.
________________________________________________________________


They can dance beautifully.
________________________________________________________________


Mr. White lives in New Yrk.
________________________________________________________________


My parents likes watching TV n Sunday evening.
________________________________________________________________


巩固练习
一．单项选择。
( ) 1. _____ yu like this park?
A. Des B. Are C. D D. Were
( ) 2. --- Can yu d husewrk?
--- _____.
A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I can. C. N, yu can’t. D. N, I dn’t.
( ) 3. Amy _____ fish and rice n Mnday.
A. have B. is C. has D. eat
( ) 4. What d we _____ n Friday?
A. have B. has C. like D. des
( ) 5. _____ every student like reading bks?
A. Is B. Des C. Are D. D
( ) 6. --- Is she an American girl r a Chinese girl?
--- _____.
A. Yes, she is. B. N, she isn’t.
C. She is an American girl. D. Yes, she is Chinese.
( ) 7. Mary can _____ the pian.
A. plays B. playes C. playing D. play
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what wh whse which when where hw why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
如对主语或主语的定语提问，即疑问词为wh/whse时，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
例如：wh is singing in the rm? 谁在房间里唱歌？
whse bike is brken? 谁的自行车坏了？
如对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
例如：Where d yu d study English? 你在哪里学习英语？
Why is yur Mum s angry? 为什么你妈妈如此生气？
What can I d fr yu? 我能够为你做些什么呢？
(3) 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／n，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
例如：Wh is frm Canada? Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant? Near the statin.
Why d yu like kalas? Because they are cute.
专项练习
一．选择正确的单词填空。
(wh, where, when)
1. _____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2. _____ are Jack and Tm? They are behind yu.
3. _____ d yu g t schl? I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
4. _____ has a beautiful flwer? Jhn has a beautiful flwer.
5. _____ are they? They are my parents.
6. _____ is my mther? She is in the living rm.
7. _____ are yu ging? We are ging t the bakery(面包坊).
8. _____ d Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternn.
9. _____ des he jg? He jgs in the park.
10. _____ are yu frm? I'm frm Changchun city.
(what time, what clr, what day, what, wh)
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine ’clck.
2. A: ______ _______ des yur mther get up? B: My mther gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ d yu g t bed? B: I g t bed at 10:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is yur cat? B: My cat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dg? B: The dg is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is tday? B: Tday is Mnday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tmrrw? B: Tmrrw is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ d yu like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a cmputer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are yu ding? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ des yur mther d? B: My mther is a plicewman.
16. A: ______ are thse? B: Thse are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the bx? B: A lvely dll is in the bx.
18. A: ______ is n the table? B: The apple is n the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classrm? The blackbard is in the classrm.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
二．连线。
1. What’s n the chair? A. There is a bk in the bag.
2. Hw is yur father? B. These are apples.
3. What are these? C.I g t schl by bus.
4. What is in the bag? D. The radi is n the chair.
5. Hw d yu g t schl? E. My father is fine.
6. Hw much is it? F.I wash my face in the mrning.
7. What time is it? G.I have tw hands.
8. When d yu wash yur face? H. It is fur ’clck.
9. Hw many hands d yu have? I. It is 5 RMB (人民币).
10.When d yu have lunch? J.I have lunch at nn.
三．就划线部分提问。
1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.

3.I ften brush my teeth in the evening.

4.Alan likes t play with Bill.

5. His pen is n the desk.

6. They are cleaning their classrm.

7. This dress is 100 yuan.