河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Linda d tnight?
A. G t the mvies. B. Lk after her brther.
C. Make a phne call t Tm.
2. Hw much did the wman pay fr her dress?
A.20 dllars. B.60 dllars. C. 120 dllars.
3. Wh is playing a vide game with Jack?
A. His cusin. B. His sister. C. His brther.
4. When will they arrive at the airprt?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:50.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a meeting rm.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is Tm ging t Lndn?
A. Because he lves traveling.
B. Because his grandparents are there.
C. Because his mther is n business there.
7. What will Amy bring t Tm tmrrw?
A. Maps. B. Phts. C. Tickets.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When is the English test?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
9. What des the girl think f the by?
A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Outging.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which cuntry has Jhn been t?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
11. When Jhn was learning Chinese, he was nt gd at .
A. reading B. speaking C. listening
12. What did Jhn's friend advise him t d?
A. T jin a Chinese club. B. T watch Chinese films.
C. T listen t Chinese sngs.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh will Jack plant trees with?
A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
14. Hw will Jack g t the park?
A) By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
15. What des Jack tell the girl t take?
A. A cup f milk. B. A bttle f water. C. A pair f shes.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,完成第16至第20五个小题。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 20. 19.
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Amng the fur bks, which ne can we enjy the sund while reading it if yu buy ne?
A. Peter Pan. B. The Secret Garden.
C. Uncle Tm's Cabin. D. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
22. If Lucy wants t buy fur f the bks nline instead f in the bkstres, hw much can she save?
A.¥19. B.¥23. C.¥27. D.¥30.
23. The purpse f this passage is t .
A. teach hw t write stries fr kids
B. ffer sme infrmatin abut bks
C. prvide sme ads abut cartn mvies
D. tell the children hw t begin an adventure
24. Mike wants t knw smething abut the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War, whse bk culd he chse?
A. Lewis Carrll's. B. J. M. Barrie's.
C. Harriet Beecher Stwe's. D. Frances Hdgsn Burnett's.
25. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. A reprt. B. A newspaper.
C. A strybk. D. A science magazine.
B
Li Zhenghan is a cllege student frm the University f Nttingham Ningb China(UNNC). He has dreamed f becming a pilt since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn't pass the test fr pilt training in high schl.
During cllege, Li gt the idea f sending a bear t space after seeing similar tests nline. Hwever, withut enugh knwledge(知识), he didn't knw hw t get started.After several years f study, Li finally felt ready t try the cl prject.
Li's team spent tw mnths preparing fr the test. T make sure the ty bear can land n a safe area away frm cities, they decided t send it at the brder (边境) betweenLianing and Inner Mnglia. In Octber 2023, the ty bear began its jurney frmNingb, crssing muntains and rivers t reach the testing place. With everything ready, it was tied t a balln and then rse int the sky. Within 90 minutes, the bear reached a height f abut 28,000 meters.26 minutes later, it landed in a rice field.
Behind the success, things were nt as simple as they appeared. Unexpected prblems came up frm time t time, but the team didn't give up. In the end, their hard wrk and determinatin (决心) brught success.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. When Li Zhenghan was a child, what did he want t be?
A. A pilt. B. A dctr. C. A scientist. D. A bear maker.
27. What d Paragraphs l and 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The stry behind the test.
B. The knwledge needed t finish the test.
C The relatinship between Li and his team.
D. The reasn why Li wanted t be a pilt as a child.
28. Which picture best shws the meaning f the underlined wrd "balln"?
29. Which is true accrding t the text?
A. The ty bear landed in Ningb.
B. The test lasted fr tw hurs r s.
C. Li Zhenghan's team spent tw years preparing fr the test.
D. Li Zhenghan gt the idea f sending a bear t space in high schl.
30. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Better late than never. B. Always prepare fr the wrst.
C. Failure is the mther f success. D. Where there's a will, there's a way.
C
I'm white and I swim in the sea. The cld snw and ice are just right fr me. Wh amI? A plar bear!
Plar bears are the biggest meat-eaters n land. A plar bear can weigh as much as seven men. A plar bear's bdy is built fr the Arctic (北极). These bears have thick fat that keeps bdy heat in. A plar bear's paws(爪) d many things. They can dig hles where the baby plar bears stay safe and warm in the snw. Als, they can break ice t find fd and pull fd ut f the water.
A plar bear eats ther animals. Seals(海豹) are its favrite fd. The bear waits and waits because seals will cme up fr air at hles in the ice. Finally, when a seal appears,the plar bear catches it at nce. Plar bears have gd nses. They can smell a seal 20miles away! They have gd hearing and eyesight, t. These are useful when they are lking fr dinner.
The ice melts(融化) in spring and summer. Plar bears will mve frm the ice t land when the sea ice is mstly gne. But there is nt much fd fr plar bears n land. The ice is melting earlier each year and it is frming later, t. Our earth is getting warmer and there is less sea ice nw. This is dangerus fr plar bears. The bears are hungry and they need the ice t find fd.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry. B. By making a survey.
C. By asking a questin. D. By using an ld saying.
32. Which thing can a plar bear's paws d accrding t the passage?
①dig hles ②keep its bdy warm
③break ice t find fd ④pull fd ut f the water
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
33. What can make plar bears catch seals mre easily?
A. Their thick fat. B. Their large bdies.
C. Their strng and sharp teeth. D. Their gd nses, eyesight and hearing.
34. What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The reasn why the ice melts.
B. The danger plar bears are facing.
C The fd plar bears eat in summer.
D. The ways plar bears prtect themselves.
35. In which unit f a textbk can we find the passage?
A. Unit l Weather Changes. B. Unit 2 Travel t the Space.
C. Unit 3 The Secret f Plants. D. Unit 4 The Wrld f Animals.
D
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. 36 Chres are gd fr children.
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 37 And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
38 When children finish chres, they will nt nly take pride in the jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with their family can make children care fr their family. And they begin t learn their duty in a family r a grup. 39 They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
40 Yes! And it shuld be at the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A. Shuld children d chres? ,
B. Well, there's n need t wrry.
C. That helps them build team spirit.
D. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence(自信心).
E. Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Brn in a small village in Nrthwest China. I knew hw busy farmers were in spring.And I als gt t knw what the seasn 41 t farmers. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng 42 , and the fields(田野) are ready t be filled with crps(农作物). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get 43 in autumn. S all the farmers seem t 44 with time t s w seeds(播种).
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps, 45 ptates,tmates and beans. T prepare the ptat "seeds", my family used t 46 the spruted(发芽的) ptates by urselves. Sitting arund sme spruted ptates, we were 47abut hw t cut them smartly while chatting. The 48 is t make sure every piece f"seed" has ne r tw spruts and is nt t small. It's really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk and that's why every spring field is busy with peple f all 49 . While ne persn uses a tl t make small pits(坑) in the sil, the ther needs t put the seeds 50 int each pit. Thugh it may sund 51 , it's really hard wrk. My mther tld me that 52 I practiced again and again. I culdn't d it well. After sme practice,I finally culd make it, I was s 53 .
Thrugh farming wrk, I felt the 54 frce f life in spring. The seeds were s small at first, but slwly, they 55 healthy plants. Perhaps because f these wnderful memries, I hld such a deep lve fr spring.
41. A. came B. meant C. marked D. belnged
42. A. date B. sleep C. change D. jurney
43. A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
44. A. talk B. share C. cmpare D. cmpete
45. A. frm B. with C. amng D. including
46. A. cutB. turn C. develp D. cnsider
47. A. arguing B. thinking C. wrrying D. explaining
48. A. key B. jy C. mess D. search
49. A. ages B. signs C. skills D. vices
50. A. clearly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
51. A. safe B. usual C. simple D. difficult
52 A. if B. as C. since D. unless
53. A. mved B. excited C. shcked D. surprised
54. A. perfect B. peaceful C. independent D. unbelievable
55. A. gave ut B. tk dwn C. turned int D. cleared ut
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
my becme since step in high d risk encurage successful
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确填空,使短文通颜、意思完整。每空限一词,每词限用一次。₹
A teenager frm Naperville, Illinis, became the yungest American wman t reach the summit(山顶) f Munt Qmlangma.
18-year-ld Lucy Westlake 56 reached the summit at 5:40 in the mrning. "The trip tk 26 days, but every 57 was meaningful," she wrte n the Internet. "Lking up at the ft f the muntain, it truly lked impssible, but that night we began ur climb and 8.5 hurs later, we 58 it! I still can't really believe it."
Westlake is interested 59 muntain climbing. She has begun t climb muntains 60 she culd walk."I started climbing because my family enjy taking 61 . And Ilve pushing 62 t fight against all kinds f difficulties and challenges. S what is better than climbing the 63 muntain in the wrld?" she said.
She has already 64 the yungest lady t reach the highest pint in 50 US states.She has als climbed Munt Kilimanjar and Denali befre. She hpes that her stry will 65 ther yung girls t challenge themselves. Peple shuld never give up trying,after all.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jimmy has a lng list f jbs t d. Sme are quick and easy, s he des thse first.The thers are s difficult 66 Jimmy puts them ff because he hates thse jbs. Sn,he realizes smething. He can't put them ff frever. S he tries t see them in 67 different way.
First, Jimmy stps using the wrd "hate". The jbs aren't s terrible after that. Then,he thinks abut the reasns fr ding them. When Jimmy's mind is ready, he starts 68 wrk. He takes his list f jbs and puts them in rder frm the mst t least imprtant.Jimmy chses the tp ne and starts. He wrks 69 a while and then takes a shrt break. That helps him keep ging until he finishes the jb.
Everything 70 gtten much easier ever since. When that happens, Jimmy feels gd. That gd feeling helps Jimmy succeed.
五、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I called yu at eight last night, but yu didn't pick up.71. ?
B: Oh,I was in the study reading a strybk.
A:I see.72. ?
B: It's abut an ld man wh tried t mve the muntains. And Jiyuan is the hme f the ld man called Yu Gng.73. ?
A: N,I have never been there. But I've heard much abut it.
B:I plan t g there t have a visit. Wuld yu lve t g with me?
A: Yes, I'd lve t. Hw can we get there?
B:74. . When and where shall we meet?
A: Let's meet at schl gate at 7 'clck tmrrw. D yu think I shuld serve the fd ahead?
B: N, there's n need. 75. . Well, I'll be ff nw. I have t make sme preparatins fr the trip.
六、书面表达 (20分)
今年五一,河南凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务,吸引了世界各地的游客前来"打卡"。在校园英语文化周,你将代表班级做关于"旅行"的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意事项:
1.简要介绍你对旅游的态度或看法,并详细介绍一个旅游胜地;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning! I'm glad t make a speech here.
That's all. Thank yu!
参考答案
听力理解(略)
阅读理解
21-25BABCB26-30AACBD31-35CDDBD36-40BEDCA
完形填空
41-45BBADD46-50ABAAC51-55CDBDC
语篇填空
五、补全对话
71.What were yu ding then?
72.What was it abut?
73.Have yu visited it?
74.By bus
75.But we must prepare fr it
六、Nw mre and mre peple are interested in travelling. I think trip is an pprtunity fr us t experience life and increase knwledge. At the same time, it can als braden ur hrizn.
Last Wednesday, we went n a trip t Iiyuan. Yixing is a mdern and tidy city, where there are many places f interest. It was a fine warm day. In the mrning, we climbed the Wangwuhill. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the next day, we went t Wulngku and saw many mnkeysn the hill. I have a great time.
I think if we want t attract mre turists, we shuld prvide better service fr turists.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Writer: Lewis Carrll
Price: ¥30 (in bkstres) ¥25 (nline)
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is an English nvel cme ut in 1865.
At the beginning, the bk was written fr a little girl. On a summer day,the writer Carrll tk a trip t the Thames River and tld the stry f Alice. The yung girl falls dwn a rabbit hle and ges n interesting adventures (冒险)int a wnderland. (with 2 tapes)
Peter Pan
Writer: J. M. Barrie in Sctland
Price: ¥18 ( ( in bkstres) ¥15 ( nline)
It is a children's stry full f imaginatin and adventures, which is abut Wendy, Jan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely.
Uncle Tm's Cabin
Writer: Harriet Beecher Stwe
Price: ¥30 ( in bkstres) ¥24 ( nline)
The mst famus nvel in American histry, Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as ppular tday as when it first came ut mre than 150 years ag.
The Secret Garden
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett in America
Price: ¥35 ( in bkstres) ¥30 ( nline)
Mary Lennx, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what is that sund she hears at night? Thrugh the frce f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng- lst garden back t life.
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