河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Wh will the wman meet？
A.Her ld classmate.
B.Her ld friend.
C.Her ld neighbr.
2．（1分）What can Laura help the by make？
A.Ndles.
B.Sausages.
C.Desserts.
3．（1分）Hw des the girl g t schl nw？
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By car.
4．（1分）Where culd the cnversatin take place？
A.In a hspital.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a schl.
5．（1分）When will the plane leave？
A.At 6：25.
B.At 8：25.
C.At 10：25.
第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is Nick ding？
A.Lking at a picture.
B.Drawing a picture.
C.Putting up a picture.
（2）Where will peple live accrding t Nick？
A.Under the sea.
B.On the mn.
C.In the space.
7．（2分）（1）Wh is the by ging t Beijing with？
A.His parents.
B.His cusins.
C.An utdr grup.
（2）Where are they ging t taste delicius fd？
A.Alng the way.
B.In Beijing.
C.In the car.
8．（3分）（1）Wh is the speaker making this vide fr？
A.Fr herself/himself.
B.Fr her/his pen pal.
C.Fr her/his teacher.
（2）What is the speaker interested in？
A.Baseball.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
（3）What subject is the speaker weak in nw？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
9．（3分）（1）What des the girl want t d befre leaving？
A.Brrw a math bk.
B.Send a letter.
C.Buy a tennis.
（2）What will the man buy nline？
A.A new bike.
B.A tennis ball.
C.A sleeping bag.
（3）Hw ften will the by take the tennis classes？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a mnth.
第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解。
11．（10分） Here are fur famus museums.If yu travel t these places，yu can visit them t learn abut the artwrks in China.
（1）If yu want t enjy learning paper﹣cutting，which museum can yu visit？
A.Tangb Art Museum.
B.Six Arts Museum.
C.Hngku n Museum f Fine Art.
D.Sifang Art Museum.
（2）Where can yu visit Xu Beihng's art wrk？
，S.Gng Yuan Rad，Xi'an.
B.N.1，Renmin East Rad，Suzhu.
C.N.9，Zhenqi Rad，Nanjing.
，West Dawang Rad，Beijing.
（3）When can yu visit Hngkun Museum f Fine Art？
A.At 8：30 Sunday.
B.At 10：00 Mnday.
C.At 2：00 Sunday.
D.At 5：00 Mnday.
（4）What d yu knw frm the text？
A.Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing.
B.Six Arts is the mst beautiful art museum in China.
C.Peple can visit the water twn in Tangb Art Museum.
D.Hngkun Museum f Fine Art is pen fr 6 hurs each day.
（5）Where can yu read the text？
A.Fashin magazine（杂志）.
B.Science magazine.
C.Art newspaper.
D.Health newspaper.
12．（10分） "Get up，get up，Jim.It's time t get up!"My mther said while she was pushing me.I pened my eyes and lked at the clck."Oh dear!It's a quarter past eight already.I'll be late fr schl again，"I thught.I jumped ut f the bed，washed my face，and then hurried t the bus stp withut breakfast.As sn as I gt n the bus，it started running."I'm sure I can get t schl in time."I said t myself.Suddenly the bus stpped.The bus driver gt ff the bus，then gt n the bus again and said，"I'm srry，ladies and gentlemen.There's smething wrng with the bus.Please get ff the bus and wait fr anther ne.""I culdn't wait.The schl isn't far.I'd better run t schl，"I thught，and then I began t run.But befre I gt t schl，it began t rain hard.
I reached the classrm but I was wet shivering with cld.The math teacher had already begun his lessn.It was was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid f him and s was I.I liked neither him nr his math lessns.I hesitated（犹豫）fr a mment，and then I pened the dr."I'm very srry，Mr.Smith.I'm late again."I said with a red face.
"It's yu again，Jim，"Mr.Smith said angrily，"I've tld yu nt t be late，but yu..."he suddenly stpped and lked at my wet clthes.He turned t the class and said，"I'm very srry，bys and girls."With these wrds he quickly tk ff his wn jacket and handed it t me."Nw，take ff yur wet cat and put n this ne r yu'll catch a cld，"he said kindly.
I went t my seat with Mr.Smith's jacket n.It was a bit larger fr me but I felt very warm in it.I fund，fr the first time，math was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!
（1）When did Jim's mther wake him up tday？
A.Abut 7：45.
B.Abut 8：15.
C.Abut 8：45.
D.Abut 9：00.
（2）Hw did Jim g t schl when there was smething wrng with the bus？
A.He rde a shared bike t schl.
B.He ran t schl in the rain quickly.
C.He waited until the next bus came.
D.He called his mther t drive him t schl.
（3）Which f the fllwing picture can express the meaning f the underlined wrd"shivering"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What wrds can best describe Mr.Smith？
A.Sad and helpless.
B.Easy t be angry.
C.Strict but kind.
D.Serius and impatient.
（5）What can we learn frm the stry？
A.Students can be late fr schl if it rains.
B.Yu must catch a cld if yur clthes are wet.
C.Math is hard if yu dn't like the math teachers.
D.Yu'll understand it well if yu are interested in ne subject.
13．（10分） Electric bicycles have becme ne f the useful vehicles in peple's daily life，whether in the cuntryside r in cities.They run n battery﹣perated（用电池发动的）mtrs.Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy t ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China，but they were nt ppular at that time.Tday，thanks t the imprvement n the quality（质量）f the batteries，electric bicycles sell much better.There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China.Nw China is ne f the largest makers f electric bicycles in the wrld，and many peple ride them t wrk，t send children t schls，t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever，electric bicycles als have disadvantages.The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them.There are many accidents（事故）caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed.Peple must be careful when riding electric bicycles.At the same time，peple shuld wear helmets when riding electric bicycles.Check the batteries as ften as pssible.Keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing.
Electric bicycles are still new in China.Time is needed fr peple t becme familiar（熟悉的）with them and accept them.Each bike's price f between 2，000 yuan and 3，000 yuan is still high fr rdinary citizens（民众）.Althugh such bikes are quick and easy t perate，their batteries still have disadvantages.They weigh mre than 10 kilgrams；their service life is less than tw years and they cst 400 yuan each.They still have much wrk t d.
（1）Which is nt mentined abut the use f electric bicycles？
A.Riding them t wrk.
B.Sending children t schl.
C.Ging t the supermarket.
D.Ging swimming.
（2）Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles？
A.Because f their fast speed.
B.Because f their weight.
C.Because f the largest makers.
D.Because f their bad quality.
（3）If Jim wants t buy a new electric bicycle，hw much mney shuld he have t pay？
A.Mre than 100 yuan.
B.Less than 400 yuan.
C.Only1000 yuan.
D.Over 2000 yuan.
（4）What d yu think f the electric bicycles accrding t the passage？
A.They have heavy batteries.
B.They have a lng histry in China.
C.They are very familiar with peple.
D.They are very safe and easy t ride.
（5）What is the text abut？
A.The ppularity f electric bicycles.
B.The intrductin f electric bicycles.
C.The advantages f electric bicycles.
D.The backgrund f electric bicycles.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分） These years，mre and mre peple are interested in planting succulents（多肉植物）.The fat leaves can clean the air.（1） As a result，many peple like t put them n the tables.
Succulents are easier t take care f than ther plants，s they are ppular with new gardeners.But in rder t keep succulents healthy and beautiful，yu need t pay attentin t the fllwing pints.
（2） Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light.Smetimes the leaves will be burnt，while smetimes the leaves will turn brwn r white if there is t much direct sunlight.
Succulents shuld be watered very ften in summer.But in winter，the plants will"sleep".（3） If ver watered，succulents may appear healthy，but there is a chance that the rts have been dead already.T much water can make the rts sick.
Besides，turning ver the earth is needed every 30 r 50 days.（4） It can als stp the insect（昆虫）diseases and prtect the plant.It's gd fr succulents t grw healthily and strngly.
Succulents prefer cl weather.In deserts（沙漠），the temperature is quite different between day and night.（5） Succulents grw faster and their grwth states are the best in cl weather，while sme succulents can als"sleep"in very ht weather.
A.Yu'd better water them every ther mnth.
B.It can make the earth sft and help the plant breathe well.
C.The small and cute shape can make peple relaxed and happy.
D.Succulents prefer bright light and shuld get at least six hurs f sunlight a day.
E.Sme scientists have fund that succulents grw better n cld nights than n ht days.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） This stry happened in Albacca.When an ld man appeared in the classrm，all the children burst（爆发）int（1） .
A student shuted，"Yu are in the wrng（2） granddad!"Hearing this，all the ther students can't help laughing ludly.
"Be quiet，（3） .This is is an ld man living in ur neighbrhd.I used t（4） his children.They grew up a shrt time ag and nw Mr.Hant is（5） .he needn't take care f his children，s he wants t learn the flute（笛子），"the teacher explained.
"（6） ld peple still learn？"the children asked in surprise.
"Yes，f curse."the teacher replied.
（7） the children ften laughed at Mr.Hant，the ld man sn played the flute better than（8） f the children.Because he didn't mind their laughter and still kept n playing the flute fr mre than fifty days.
Frm the time the ld man came t learn flute，tw（9） passed，the final exam came as usual.The students tried t get gd marks in the exam.But ne day the teacher suddenly（10） ."This year，instead f the final exam，all the students will play the flute in a cmpetitin in the capital."
"Is Mr.Hant cming t？"asked the children.
"Of curse，he is the best student.The king will als be there as a special guest.He has prepared a（11） fr the winner﹣﹣﹣a gld flute.
When it was Mr.Hant's turn t play，nne f students（12） him t play n the stage.
They said，"Yu're in the wrng place，granddad.This is a cmpetitin fr students!"
Mr.Hant replied（13） ，"I am a student，althugh I'm a little ld".
Mr.Hant gt a rund f applause（掌声）after his perfrmance.Everyne（14） Mr.Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time.（15） the king applauded mre ludly.
When Mr.Hant was presented with the gld flute，his teacher said prudly，"It's never t late t learn."
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
There are fur seasns in a year.Winter is the seasn that（1） after autumn and befre spring.As we all knw winter is usually the（2） time f a year and in sme places，it brings cld，snw and ice with it.Here are sme ther ways t tell that it's winter.
The days are shrter and the nights are clder than any ther seasn.Nvember 7th r 8th every year is Beginning f Winter.It is the（3） day f winter.It marks the beginning f the winter.
The（4） desn't seem warm in winter.Winter is a wet seasn，with lts f rain r snw.Peple，animals and plants behave（5） in winter.Snw is white，and everything lks white.The children like（6） with snw.Trees and plants usually g t sleep r g away.（7） yu lk utside，yu'll see mre brwn than green.There are n（8） n mst f the trees.
Sme animals hibernate（冬眠），while（9） keep fd in autumn t eat in winter when it is difficult t（10） fd.In winter sme animals dn't eat the same fds as in the ther seasns.Many birds fly frm the nrth t warmer places fr the winter.They will cme back when spring cmes.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） D yu knw a famus stry Sima Guang Brke the Vat（缸）？One day，Sima Guang（1） playing hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）with ther children in the garden.One f the children cvered his eyes and ther friends quickly hid.When everyne hid，the friend wh cvered eyes just nw began t lk（2） them.The little friend lked fr everywhere.
Suddenly，he made a plp（扑通声）and then they heard him shuting fr help! （3） was a big vat full f water in the garden.The little friend fell int it carelessly.The ther little children were scared away.Sme f them were shuting t their parents as they were running.Sima Guang was nt frightened.He picked up （4） stne and threw it at the vat.It was pened.The water in the vat flew ut and the little friend was safe.
Accrding t the stry，we knw that we shuld stay cl and find ways （5） slve the prblems when we meet difficulties.Let's learn frm Sima Guang and get ready t help thers in truble.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Kangkang.（1） ？
B：Hi，Tm.This Sunday mrning？I'm ging t watch a fashin shw.
A：A fashin shw？（2） ？
B：It will start at 9：00 in the mrning.Yu knw there was a fashin shw last mnth，t.
A：Did yu watch it？
B：（3） .And my parents watched it with me.
A：What did yu think f it？
B：（4） .S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Sunday mrning.Wuld yu like t g with me？
A：Sure，I'd like t.And we can als invite Jane t g with us.
B：（5） !I'm sure that she will like it.When and where shall we meet？
A：Let's meet at ur schl gate at 8：00 a.m.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tm打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。
要求：
（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging recently？______________________________________________
Yurs，
Kangkang
参考答案
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1． 略 ；2． 略；3． 略 ；4． 略 ；5． 略；
第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6． 略 ；7． 略 ；8． 略 ；9． 略 ；
第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．略；
二、阅读理解。
11．A；D；C；A；C；
12．B；B；D；C；D；13．D；A；D；A；B；
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．C；D；A；B；E；
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．C；D；A；D；C；B；A；D；D；A；C；C；B；C；D；
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
16．cmes；cldest；first；sun；differently；playing；When；leaves；thers；find；
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．was；fr；There；a；t；
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．Are yu free this Sunday mrning；When will it start；Yes；Great；Sunds great；
六、书面表达。
19．Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging recently？I am very glad t get yur letter.Yu ask me abut Chinese fd.Nw，I will tell yu smething abut it.Of curse，Chinese fd is different frm English fd.We think breakfast is very imprtant.Fr breakfast，we have prridge and eggs.Smetimes we have sme ndles.Fr lunch，we usually have a bwl f rice，and sme gd dishes such as map tfu，gngba chicken and s n.After lunch，we may drink sme water r tea.Fr dinner，besides rice，we ften eat sme dumplings.Smetimes we have ndles，t.I like dumplings with muttn best.Wuld yu like t have a try？Welcme t China.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs，
Kangkang
Tangb Art Museum
Opening Time：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.
Built in 2000，Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shannxi flk（民间的）art and histrical paintings.If they are nt fr yu，feel free t jin ther cultural experiences such as learning paper﹣cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.
Address：N.26，S.Gng Yuan Rad，Xi'an

Six Arts Museum
Opening Time：9：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m.
In 2018，Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened.The amazing flk art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks（艺术作品）and shws sculptural and architectural（雕塑的和建筑的）artwrks frm all ver China.
Address：N.1，Renmin East Rad，Suzhu

Hngkun Museum f Fine Art
Opening Time：10：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.（Mnday clsed）
Hngku n Museum f Fine Art centers n（集中在）the exhibitin（展览），cllectin and research f art.Since（自从）its pening in 2014，it has cllected hundreds f artwrks，including（包括）wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian，Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.
Address：N.42，West Dawang Rad，Beijing

Sifang Art Museum
Opening Time：10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.（Mnday clsed）
Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China.It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area.Its great envirnment helps many architects and artists develp and shw their wrks there.
Address：N.9，Zhenqi Rad，Nanjing
（1）A.tears
B.talking
C.laughter
D.smiling
（2）A.space
B.stage
C.field
D.place
（3）A.children
B.sisters
C.brther
s D.cusins
（4）A.learn
B.train
C.like
D.teach
（5）A.bred
B.interested
C.free
D.tired
（6）A.Will
B.Can
C.Must
D.Shuld
（7）A.Althugh
B.Because
C.After
D./
（8）A.every
B.sme
C.bth
D.any
（9）A.weeks
B.hurs
C.days
D.mnths
（10）A.annunced
B.shuted
C.tld
D.decided
（11）A.hug
B.letter
C.gift
D.mark
（12）A.decided
B.refused
C.wanted
D.asked
（13）A.sadly
B.prudly
C.luckily
D.angrily
（14）A.tld
B.made
C.gave
D.carried
（15）A.And
B.Or
C.While
D.Even
find ，sun ，thers，play，cld，cme，leaf ，ne，when，differently