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广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开八年级英语
说明:
1. 全卷共6页, 46题; 满分75分, 测试时间75分钟。
2. 答题前,请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的, 其答案一律无效。
4.答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
1. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Ra Ruiyu,a grade 8 student frm Shenzhen, recrded her experience n the night f May 1st.
“We were all asleep arund 2 a. m., except fr my 1 wh was driving n the Meizhu-Dabu Expressway. A sudden nise wke me. My mther and grandma were crying. 2 I thught ur car had been hit, but then I realized that the rad behind us had cllapsed (坍塌) .”
The girl's father said that he was driving his family f 3 —— his wife, tw children, his mther, and children's grandparents t his hmetwn. The father 4 the car after the tire(轮胎) had blwn ut and called the plice. At the same time, the girl's mther asked them t use their phne lights t 5 drivers. Hwever, it didn’t wrk. Seeing s many cars driving ver and falling ne after anther, Ra’s grandpa Huang Jiandu tk a curageus step——he knelt(下跪) n the rad.
This 6 act successfully stpped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later n, mre and mre cars stpped.“At that time, there was n time t think abut the danger. And I think anyne wuld make the same 7 ,”Ra's grandpa said.
Thugh feeling 8 , Ra Ruiyu als jined in the rescue. She prvided the injured with an umbrella and her schl unifrm t help them keep warm.
Ra wrte she never imagined that she wuld meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her t stay calm during accidents and help each ther. She 10 her family fr teaching her such a valuable lessn abut life.
1. A. mther B. father C. grandma D. grandpa
2. A. At first B. At present C. All the time D. In the end
3. A. three B. five C. seven D. nine
4. A. stpped B. damaged C. held D. marked
5. A. rganize B. warn C. refuse D. match
6. A. brave B. serius C. simple D. pleasant
7. A. prmise B. excuse C. chice D. gesture
8. A. respnsible B. cruel C. fit D. frightened
9. A. illness B. prgram C. accident D. discvery
10. A. suffers frm B. is thankful t C. disagrees with D. is faithful t
八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 6 页
11. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
The Hd Island trtise(巨型陆龟) is a kind f endangered animal. In 1976,there were nly 15 Hd Island trtises alive n earth and Dieg is ne f them.
Hd Island trtises can live fr mre than 100 years. They have large bdies
and lng necks. Over lng perids f time, the trtises have slwly changed their
shells and bdy styles t better fit the envirnment they live in. The trtises are
smaller than mst ther kinds f giant trtises, but they're still large. Dieg weighs abut 175 punds and is abut
3 feet lng when he spreads ut his bdy.
But the number f Hd Island trtises drpped dangerusly lw. Lng ag, fishermen ate the trtises n the sea. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Statin (CDRS) began a prgram t raise their numbers. Sme Hd Island trtises were brught t a special separate area. Yung trtises culd be raised and cared fr there. Dieg als tk part in the prgram. Fr ver 40 years, many yung trtises were brn in the prgram. The prgram turned ut t be a huge success, and Dieg played an imprtant part in it. Nw there are nearly 2,000 Hd Island trtises alive. Dieg is the father f abut 40% f them.
Because there is n lnger a need fr a special prgram fr Hd Island trtises, Dieg and 14 ther trtises have nw been returned t the wild.
11. Why did Hd Island trtises change their shells and bdy styles?
A. T get thrugh the winter. B. T be used t the envirnment.
C. T lk fr fd easily. D. T help raise baby trtises.
12. What d yu knw abut Dieg?
A. It can live fr ver 100 years. B. It is the smallest trtise.
C. It weighs less than 170 punds. D. It is at least abut 3 feet lng.
13. Why did the number f Hd Island trtises drp accrding t the passage?
A. Because they are smaller than ther kinds f trtises.
B. Because they were caught t take part in a prgram.
C. Because they lst the envirnment they live in.
D. Because they were killed and eaten by the fishermen.
14. Hw many children may Dieg have?
A. Abut 400. B. Abut 600. C. Abut 800. D. Abut 2000.
15. In which part f the magazine culd yu prbably read this passage?
A. Nature. B. Histry. C. Art. D. Travel.
B
In China, the Lei Feng stry is well knwn. His spirit has been passed dwn by many peple with cultural differences.
Lugaz is a 24-year-ld African by. In 2017, he came t China t study. After arriving at the railway statin in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had n idea which way t g, and he culdn't speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next t him n the
八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 6 页
train vlunteered t take him t the university. The kind man was the first“Lei Feng”he met.
The experience encuraged Lugaz a lt. Several mnths later, he jined the university's Vlunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng's pht n it. The next year, he did vluntary wrk at the Wuhan Railway Statin.“Once, after I helped an ld wman, her 5-year-ld grandsn came up t me and said‘Thank yu, Lei Feng!’. That really tuched me,”he said.
Anther f his favrite memries was teaching English t children in a schl in Hubei. Many f their parents wrked in ther cities, s the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldm expressed themselves. Lugaz remembers a 10-year-ld by wh was always alne in ne crner.“I tk him t the teachers’ffice. We played games and became friends.”At first, the by hardly tk part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the thers. The change made Lugaz happy.
These days, anyne can be described as a“Lei Feng”if they wuld like t help thers. Mre and mre peple like Lugaz give warmth t peple in need.
16. What prblem did Lugaz meet when he first arrived in Wuhan?
A. He culdn't find his friend at the statin. B. He culdn't find his way t the statin.
C. He culdn't speak Chinese t ask fr help. D. He didn't study hard enugh in the university.
17. What des the underlined wrd“That”refers t in paragraph 3?
A. The mment he received the red jacket. B. The act f helping an ld wman.
C. The child's expressin f thanks. D. The vluntary wrk at the statin.
18. Hw did the 10-year-ld by change with Lugaz’s help?
A. The by imprved his scres. B. The by started t d vluntary wrk.
C. The by kept in tuch with his parents ften. D. The by became mre active and utging.
19. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A vlunteer and his experience. B. A stry abut Lei Feng and his spirit.
C. Advantages f being a vlunteer. D. Different ways f helping thers.
20. What is the structure f this passage?(P=paragraph)
C
It was a sunny Sunday nn. Vicky and Frank were cleaning rm. Suddenly,Frank fund an ld remte cntrl.
“I wnder what it can cntrl…”Frank pressed the buttn.
“N! Wait!”cried Vicky.
T late. The wrld started t mving quickly! The nly thing they saw nw was
black and green... Opening their eyes, they fund that they were n a deserted land! The place had n sign f peple
and the trees were hardly seen.
“Where have we cme?”Frank asked.
When Vicky turned her head, she saw a huge shadw.
八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 6 页
“A……M…O…N…S…T…E…R!”shuted Vicky.“Run!!!”
The mnster ran after them. Sn bth f them were s tired that they culdn't mve any mre. They lked clsely at the mnster. It was made f all kinds f garbage(垃圾).
“Please dn't d anything t us!”cried Vicky.
“Ha.. Ha.. Ha...”laughed the mnster,“I am the GARBAGE mnster! And I was created by yu --- the humans.Yu threw all yur waste n the earth and plluted its beauty. And Here I am, as the result f all yur irrespnsible behavir.”
There was cmplete silence fr a while.
“Yes!”said Frank,“We are ashamed f ur behavir. And nw we realize ur mistake.”
“Please leave us and let us g. We prmise nt t pllute the earth anymre.”said Vicky.
“That is nt enugh! I'm ging t eat yu alive!”cried the mnster.
“Press the buttn, Frank! Nw!”Shuted Vicky.
Fr ne secnd, they came back t the wrld f present.
“Is it a remte f the time machine?”asked Frank.
“I dn't knw. But it was nt the future I want t travel t!”said Vicky.
21. Hw did Frank and Vicky cme t the new wrld?
A. By cleaning their rm. B. By pressing the remte cntrl.
C. By drawing sme pictures. D. By running after a mnster.
22. What did the new wrld lk like?
A. It lked like a scientific wrld. B. It lked like a big frest.
C. It lked like a deserted land. D. It lked like an ld city.
23. What can we knw frm the mnster's wrds?
A. The mnster was created by Frank and Vicky. B. The mnster felt angry abut what humans did.
C. The future wrld is full f hpe. D. All humans are respnsible fr their behavir.
24. What des the underlined wrd“ashamed”mean?
A. srry B. fearful C. interested D. pleased
25. What is the best title f the stry?
A. Travel t the deep sea B. A wnderful remte cntrl
C. A friendly garbage mnster D. Life in the unknwn wrld
第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇文章,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A. They can help teachers t teach paper-writing and prblem-slving.
B. The US are making a plan t prtect peple's rights with AI.
C. He said educatin is clsely cnnected t AI nw.
D. But AI is just a tl fr teachers and students.
E. Hwever, sme peple wrry it may have bad effects n students.
F. Stpping it frm being used is nt the answer.
Shuld we use AI in schls? Sme peple may say n, while thers think we shuld use it. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua is the president(校长) f Tngji University. 26 AI are being widely used in schls. He
八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 6 页
als suggested that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI has already becme mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Many teachers have widely used different AI tls in their lessns. 27 At the same time, students als used AI fr their study. A survey shwed that 89% students had used ChatGPT t help them d hmewrk.
28 They may simply use AI t get answers. This will make them less creative and finally lse their ability f slving real-wrld prblems.
Clin Bailey, chairman f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that AI develps fast. 29 Instead,learning hw t use it safely and in the right way is the key. T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI is used in a gd way. 30 China als has used several methds t cntrl public access t AI services.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma, Ivy, Peter, Janne, Li Hua 五位影迷的需求,请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
A. Gdzilla x Kng: The New Empire has been n in China. It is a
wnderful cartn with great sund effect. Its impressive stry has
made it very ppular.
B. The Chinese cartns Calabash Brthers is abut seven cute bys
with magic pwer. The cartn is a memry f many fans wh were
brn in the 1970s and 80s.
C. Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full f new
challenges. We highly recmmend this mvie t thse wh are
wrried abut their future.
D. If yu like histry, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a gd chice. It
tells the stry f yung Dayu and hw he fught against the fld
bravely in ancient China.
E. Tm and Jerry is a funny cartn abut a muse and a cat. Tm is
always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky t get ut f
truble. Each episde(集) is shrt s it desn't take t much time.
F. Hwl’s Mving Castle was a cartn made in Japan. It's abut a
yung girl wh was changed int an ld wman. She changed back
after experiencing her adventure.
( )31. Emma is interested in funny cartns but she desn't have t much time watching cartns every day.
( )32. Ivy is a big fan f Chinese histry. She wants t knw hw peple fught against fld in ancient China.
( )33. Peter plans t mve t anther city fr wrk. He is a little bit wrried abut his future life and career.
( )34. Janne likes Japanese cartns a lt. This time she wants t watch an ad venture Japanese cartn.
( )35. Li Hua is in his frties. He misses his childhd and hpes t recllect the memry f a famus cartn.
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Lin dancing is a traditinal art perfrmance. It is ften seen during hlidays 36 lins are believed t be auspicius(吉祥的) animals and can help prtect peple frm bad things. In the Sng dynasty, 37 perfrmance was brught t the suth and mixed with lcal frms f martial arts t create the Suthern style f lin dance, als knwn as Xingshi (awaking lin).
These days, lin dancing has been spreading 38 (wide) than ever befre because f wrldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, ver 50 teams frm different 39 (cuntry) tk part in the Internatinal Dragn and Lin Dance Virtual Cmpetitin. While they were perfrming lin dances, the peple arund 40 (cheer) excitedly fr them.
Hwever, 41 (make) a lin head is difficult, s sme peple are wrrying whether we can pass dwn this skill. It takes at least a week 42 (finish ) making a lin head. Besides, hundreds f bamb strips and ver 1,300 steps 43 (need) in this centuries-ld artwrk.“Yung peple are nt 44 (patience)enugh t wrk arund 10 hurs a day.”said He Yubin, the inheritr(继承者) f this skill. Still, He is sure that it wn't disappear. Artists like him will wrk with schls and cmpanies t teach 45 (they) skills t students f all ages.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 按要求写作短文。 (共1题, 15分)
5月 27 日,第二十届深圳文博会(ICIF)顺利闭幕。假如你是深圳某中学的学生,请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向 Shenzhen News 投稿。
1. 展会时间、地点;
2. 展会活动:
(1) 品尝中国各地的传统美食。
(2) 欣赏不同国家的艺术作品,
购买文创产品。
(3) 体验戴VR眼镜玩游戏。
3. 你的感想 (至少两点)
要求:1.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇: cultural prducts 文化产品;
The 20th China Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.
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