河南省洛阳市嵩县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市嵩县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。

1. 本试卷共 8 页, 六大题, 满分120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did scientists make the Internet int use?
A. Less than 20 years ag.
B. Mre than 20 years ag.
C. Mre than 30 years ag.
2. Wh was cleaning the car?
A. Bill's mther. B. Bill's cusin. C. Bill' s father.
3. Why is the man ging t mve?
A. Because it's nisy. B. Because it's ht. C. Because it's cld.
4. What is the by's predictin（预测）abut China?
A. It will be mre strnger.
B. It will be mre crwded.
C. It will be mre beautiful.
5. Hw will they g t the city center tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By ship.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What's the by ding?
A. He is playing the guitar.
B. He is listening t music.
C. He is singing an English sng. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高7. Wh wants t learn English sngs?
A. Jhn. B. Han Meimei. C. Jhn's pen pal.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What animals are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The cw and the hrse.
B. The hen and the rabbit.
C. The cat and the gse.
9. Where des the man ride a hrse n the weekends?
A. On the grassland.
B. On his uncle's farm.
C. On the racetrack.（在赛马场上）
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. What class is Linda in?
A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6.
11. Where is Dave frm?
A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand.
12. What shuld we save accrding t Jenny?
A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。
13. Why didn't Carrie g t schl yesterday?
A. Because she fell ill.
B. Because she missed the early bus.
C. Because she lked after her little brther.
14. Wh wn the secnd place in the lng jump?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Je.
15. Hw many girls tk part in the relay race?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题 2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇阅读材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Wang Lei is an 8-year-ld by. He had a stmachache yesterday. His father tk him t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr checked him carefully and tld him there was smething wrng with his stmach. He gave Wang Lei sme pills. The fllwing are the instructins f the stmachache pills.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wang Lei shuld take the pills ________.
A. befre mealsB. during mealsC. after mealsD. anytime
2. Wang Lei shuld take ________ pill(s) a day.
A. 1/2B. 1C. 3D. 9
3. We must keep the pills ________.
A. in a wet placeB. in a cl placeC. in a ht placeD. in a dark place
4. The pills will be bad in the year ________.
A. 2020B. 2021C. 2022D. 2023
5. Where can we read the instructins?
A. In a newspaper.B. On the medicine bttle.
C In a stry bk.D. On the pencil bx.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁男孩王磊由于胃痛而去就医，医生给他开了药，文章包含了服药说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据服药说明“Take three times a day befre meals.”可知，王磊应该饭前服药，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Lei is an 8-year-ld by.”和服药说明“Take three times a day befre (1) 8-15 years ld: ne pill each time.”可知，每天服药3次，8岁儿童每次吃一片药，所以王磊每天应吃3片药，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据服药说明“Ntes: 1. Keep in a cl place.”可知，应把药放在阴凉处，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据服药说明“2. Use it befre Dec. 31, 2022.”可知，这些药将在2023年变质，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了服药说明，所以可以在药瓶上读到这个说明书，故选B。
B
Is life getting yu tired r wrried? Dn’t let it. Try yga! Feel gd again.
What’s yur prblem?
Yur brther is messing up yur rm again; yur mther always asks yu t study all the time. There will be tw exams tmrrw. Yu feel tired all the time. If this sunds like yu, give yga a try.
What is yga?
Yga has been arund fr thusands f years. It’s a kind f sprt like a full set f exercises by sitting quietly and ding sme mvements t imprve strength. Yga can help relax bth yur bdy and mind.
▲
Almst anyne can practice yga and it is liked by many peple. Nt nly can it drive yur tiredness away but it can als make yu less wrried, meaning yu can cnfidently face all that life thrws at yu.
Where d I d it?
Yu can practice yga anywhere yu can put yur mat (垫子) dwn and relax. But first yu shuld jin a class t learn the basic mvements—and hw t practice them safely. And in the yga class, yu can als ask the teacher fr help at very beginning.
What will I be ding?
Yu will begin by learning a number f simple mvements that increase yur flexibility (柔韧度) by building yur bdy strength s that yu’ll be strnger. Yu will learn t cntrl yur breathing, relax yur mind.
S what are yu waiting fr? Why dn’t yu get ut there and try it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What will be filled in the ________?
A. Hw is yga ppular?B. When d I d it?
C. Why is yga ppular?D. What d I d with it?
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwings is TRUE?
A. Practicing Yga can make yu pass the exam at schl easily
B. Yga can relax yur bdy and make yur mind peace.
C. The best place t put yur mat is by the sea with clear air.
D. Yu shuld stp breathing while ding sme mvements.
8. The authr writes the passage t ________.
A. make peple be peace with familyB. increase peple’s flexibility
C. call n peple t d ygaD. cntrl peple’s mind
9. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Yga: Relax and be HealthyB. Prblem: Tired and Wrried
C. Fashin: Ppular and ActiveD. Practice: Safe and Basic
10. In which part f newspaper, we can read the passage?
A. Culture and life.B. News and ht spts.
C. Science and inventin.D. Sprts and health.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽，并鼓励人们尝试练习瑜伽来缓解生活中的疲惫和焦虑。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Almst anyne can practice yga and it is liked by many peple. Nt nly can it drive yur tiredness away but it can als make yu less wrried, meaning yu can cnfidently face all that life thrws at yu.”可知，此处介绍了瑜伽受欢迎的原因，所以选项C“瑜伽为什么受欢迎？”符合语境，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yga can help relax bth yur bdy and mind.”可知，瑜伽可以放松你的身体，让你的心灵平静。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Is life getting yu tired r wrried? Dn’t let it. Try yga! Feel gd again.”和“S what are yu waiting fr? Why dn’t yu get ut there and try it!”可知，作者写本文的目的是号召人们做瑜伽，故选C。
【9题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文并结合“Yu will begin by learning a number f simple mvements that increase yur flexibility (柔韧度) by building yur bdy strength s that yu’ll be strnger. Yu will learn t cntrl yur breathing, relax yur mind.”可知，本文主要介绍了瑜伽，人们通过练习瑜伽可以增强体质，放松身心，所以选项A“瑜伽：放松和健康”是最佳标题，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑜伽，并鼓励人们尝试练习瑜伽来缓解生活中的疲惫和焦虑，所以可在报纸的“运动与健康”板块中读到该文章，故选D。
C
The American bk Wh Mved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all ver the wrld. It teaches peple hw t face changes in their lives. It is a bk just fr teens. The bk tells us that when facing changes in ur lives, like a new schl r new friends, dn’t be afraid. Instead, use this change t make a better life.
The bk gives an example f a change at schl. A schl is changing frm having tw terms t three terms because there are t many students. Several kids are talking abut this. Mst f them are unhappy and wrried. But Chris is nt. He laughs and tells a stry abut tw mice (老鼠), tw “little peple” and sme cheese.
The fur are in a maze (迷宫) lking fr the cheese. Here, cheese means smething imprtant in life, like mving t a new class r getting int cllege. But they find the cheese is gne. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have t find mre cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little peple, hwever, can’t d this. They are afraid f changes s they find n cheese.
After Chris finishes the stry, the friends understand ne thing: t get mre cheese, mve in a new directin quickly. His friends understand hw this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as ding well at schl r having gd relatinships r just feeling gd abut yurself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. The authr writes the bk Wh Mved My Cheese fr________.
A. adultsB. the ldC. teenagersD. teachers
12. What des the underlined wrd “fur” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指的是)?
A. Readers.B. Students.C. Cheese.D. Mice and little peple.
13. Frm the stry, we can knw that finding mre cheese means ________.
A. finding mre fdB. finding mre friend
C. finding different dreamsD. feeling gd abut urselves
14. Why des Chris tell the stry t his friends?
A. He likes telling stries.B. His friends like listening t stries.
C. His teacher asks him t d s.D. He wants t help his friends ut.
15. What can we learn frm the bk?
A. Never change in ur lives.B. Change with the changes.
C. Change when yu like t d.D. Pay attentin t the changes.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书的故事以及对青少年的启发。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a bk just fr teens.”可知，这本书专为青少年而写，故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He laughs and tells a stry abut tw mice (老鼠), tw ‘little peple’ and sme cheese.”可知，fur指的是两只老鼠和两个“小人”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have t find mre cheese. This means finding different dreams. ”可知，找到更多的奶酪意味着找到更多的不同梦想，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f them are unhappy and wrried. But Chris is nt. He laughs and tells a stry abut tw mice (老鼠), tw ‘little peple’ and sme cheese.”和“After Chris finishes the stry, the friends understand ne thing: t get mre cheese, mve in a new directin quickly. ”可知，Chris向朋友讲述这个故事是因为他想帮助自己的朋友，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk tells us that when facing changes in ur lives, like a new schl r new friends, dn’t be afraid. Instead, use this change t make a better life.”可知，当面对生活中的变化，比如新学校或新朋友时，不要害怕。相反，利用这种变化来创造更好的生活。B选项“随着变化而变化。”符合，故选B。
D
D yu have any nline classes? It’s pssible t take classes at hme. ___16___
Hwever, when we ask sme students abut nline classes, mst students dn’t seem t like them. Only 33 percent (百分比) f students wuld take such classes.
___17___ This is true fr Lian Ruhan frm Beijing. “There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t listen carefully all the time,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes. She als des her best t answer the teachers. ___18___
But Wen Jiayi frm Chengdu thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. “___19___ When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real care,” she said.
Hwever, nline classes d have advantages (优势). “___20___ Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver and ver again,” Lian said.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They save time and mney.
B. All yu need is a cmputer and an earphne.
C. The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me.
D. Many students say it is hard t keep studying while taking nline classes.
E. She thinks students shuld ask r answer questins while taking nline classes.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对上网课的看法。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s pssible t take classes at hme”和“Hwever, when we ask sme students abut nline classes, mst students dn’t seem t like them”可知，在家上网课是有可能的，且Hwever前后为转折关系，故空格处应为在家上网课的便捷之处。选项B“你所需要的只是一台电脑和一个耳机”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t listen carefully all the time”可知，没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。一直认真听课更难了，故空格处应介绍网课让人难以持续学习。选项D“许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难坚持学习”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“She als des her best t answer the teachers”可知，她也尽力回答老师的问题。故空格处应与回答问题相关。选项E“她认为学生应该在上网课时提问或回答问题”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real care”可知，当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条短信，而不是真正的关心，故空格处应为网课的不好之处，且内容应与教师对学生的关心不够相关。选项C“网上老师并没有真正了解我”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Hwever, nline classes d have advantages (优势)”和“Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver and ver again”可知，此处在介绍上网课的优势。选项A“它们节省时间和金钱”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A schl was acrss frm my hme and I ften saw a girl play basketball. She practiced ver and ver again, smetimes ___21___ it gt dark. One day I asked her why she practiced s ___22___. She said, “I like basketball. I want t play fr a tp basketball team. I want t be the best. My dad tld me ___23___ the dream is big enugh, the fact desn’t cunt.”
One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, lking ___24___, I went ver and sat dwn beside her. Quietly I ___25___ her what was wrng. “Oh, nthing,” she said. “I’m ___26___ t shrt.” In fact, the cach tld her that she was t shrt t play fr a tp team, ___27___ she shuld stp dreaming abut it. I asked, “Did yu ___28___ t yur dad abut it?” She tld me that her father said the cach was ___29___. Her dad tld her that if she really wanted t play ___30___ a tp basketball team, and if she truly wanted t be the best, ___31___ culd stp her. He tld her ___32___ “If the dream is big enugh, the fact desn’t cunt.”
The next year, as the girl and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship, she had a ___33___ t try ut fr the basketball team. She ___34___ her best and wn the schlarship t study in a cllege which she had dreamed f and she culd play fr a famus wmen’s basketball team! Her dream ___35___.
21.
A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. befre
22.
A. highB. hardC. earlyD. freely
23.
A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. s
24.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. unhappy
25.
A. madeB. tldC. askedD. gave
26.
A. ftenB. justC. neverD. als
27
A. sB. butC. becauseD. hwever
28.
A. tryB. hpeC. listenD. talk
29.
A. differentB. wrngC. rightD. easy
30.
A. fB. withC. frD. ut
31.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
32.
A. alngB. againC. alneD. ag
33
A. chanceB. ringC. partD. pity
34.
A. wrkedB. finishedC. triedD. tld
35.
A. came inB. came utC. came int beingD. came true
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩艰苦训练篮球，为自己进入球队的梦想而奋斗的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：她一遍又一遍地练习，有时练到天黑。
since自从；if如果；until直到……为止；befre在……之前。根据语境可知，此处表示这个女孩练球直到天黑，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有一天，我问她为什么练得这么刻苦。
high高地；hard刻苦地；early在早期；freely自由地。根据上文“She practiced ver and ver again, gt dark.”可知，女孩训练很刻苦，所以此处表示作者问她为什么练得这么刻苦，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。
when当……时；because因为；if如果；s因此。根据下文“If the dream is big enugh, the fact desn’t cunt.”可知，此处应填if，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：有一天，我看到那个女孩坐在草地上，看起来很不高兴，我走过去，坐在她旁边。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“Quietly what was wrng.”可知，作者问女孩怎么了，由此推测，女孩不高兴，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我悄悄地问她怎么了。
made制作；tld告诉；asked询问；gave给予。根据语境可知，此处表示作者询问女孩怎么了，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我只是太矮了。
ften时常；just只是；never从不；als也。根据下文“In fact, the cach tld her that she was t shrt t play fr a tp team...”可知，教练认为女孩太矮了，所以此处表示“我只是太矮了”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，教练告诉她，她个子太矮，不能为顶级球队效力，所以她应该停止梦想。
s所以；but但是；because因为；hwever然而。根据“the cach tld her that she was t shrt t play fr a tp shuld stp dreaming abut it”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你和你父亲谈过了吗？
try努力；hpe希望；listen听；talk交谈。分析“Did yur dad abut it?”可知，本题考查短语talk t sb.意为“和某人交谈”，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她父亲说教练错了。
different不同的；wrng错误的；right正确的；easy容易的。根据下文“Her dad tld her that if she really wanted t tp basketball team, and if she truly wanted t be the stp her.”可推知，女孩的爸爸不同意教练的说法，认为他是错的，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她的父亲告诉她，如果她真的想为一支顶级篮球队效力，如果她想成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她。
f属于……的；with和；fr为了；ut从……中出来。结合选项和空前的play可知，本题考查短语play fr...“为……效力”，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她的父亲告诉她，如果她真的想为一支顶级篮球队效力，如果她想成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“if she truly wanted t be the stp her”可知，此处表示如果她想成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他再次告诉她：“如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。”
alng沿着；again再一次；alne独自；ag以前。根据上文“My dad tld dream is big enugh, the fact desn’t cunt.”可知，女孩的父亲之前就和她说过这句话，所以此处表示再次告诉她，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：第二年，当这个女孩和她的球队参加北加州锦标赛时，她有机会参加篮球队的选拔赛。
chance机会；ring戒指；part部分；pity遗憾。结合选项和“she had try ut fr the basketball team”可知，此处表示女孩有一个机会，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她尽了最大的努力，获得了奖学金，进入了她梦寐以求的大学学习，并且她可以为一支著名的女子篮球队效力！
wrked工作；finished完成；tried努力；tld告诉。结合选项和空后的her best可知，本题考查短语try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她的梦想实现了。
came in进来；came ut出版；came int being形成；came true实现。根据上文“ best and wn the schlarship t study in a cllege which she had dreamed f and she culd play fr a famus wmen’s basketball team!”可知，女孩进入了梦寐以求的大学，并且可以为一支著名的女子篮球队效力，所以此处表示她的梦想实现了，故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
This wrld is nt fair (公平的). Sme peple ___36___ brn int rich families. They never need t wrry ___37___ things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn int pr ___38___ . When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live by ___39___ . Sme peple are brn in stable (稳定的) cuntries. They dn’t really knw what it means ___40___ feel scared (害怕). Sme peple are brn amng wars. They need t d everything they can just t ___41___ alive (活着的).
But peple wh are brn int rich families can grw int ___42___ nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can find a gd way t wrk hard and live ___43___. Peple wh are brn in stable cuntries can chse wrng ways and becme bad ___44___. Yet there are many great men even in the mst chatic (混乱的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f ___45___ decides yur life. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let pprtunities g away thrugh yur fingers.
【答案】36. are
37. abut 38. families
39. themselves
40. t 41. stay
42. useless
43. happily
44. men 45. thinking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过出生在不同家庭，不同社会的人的思维方式来表达一个感悟：你的思维方式决定了你的生活。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人出生在富裕的家庭。be brn“出生”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【37题详解】
句意：他们在成长过程中从不需要担心食物之类的事情。wrry abut“担心”，固定搭配，故填abut。
【38题详解】
句意：有些人出生在贫穷的家庭。根据“Sme peple … brn int rich families”及“Sme peple are brn int pr ”可知，此处与前文形成对比，有些人出生在贫穷的家庭，故填families。
【39题详解】
句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们就必须学会如何独立生活。by neself“独自”，根据they可知，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。
【40题详解】
句意：他们不知道什么叫害怕。mean t d sth“意味着做某事”，此空应填t，故填t。
【41题详解】
句意：他们要想尽一切办法才能活下去。根据“Sme peple are brn amng wars.”及“They need t d everything they can just t… alive”可知，出生在战争想尽一切办法才能活下去，stay alive“保持活着”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填stay。
【42题详解】
句意：但是，出生在富裕家庭的人长大后可能会成为无用的人。根据“But peple wh are brn int rich families can grw int … nes”及“Peple wh are brn int pr families can find a gd way t wrk hard and live”可知，将出生在富裕家庭的人和出生在贫穷家庭的人相对比，出生在贫穷家庭的人会找到一个好的方法来努力生活，可以推断出生在富裕家庭的人就会碌碌无为，useless“无用的”符合，故填useless。
【43题详解】
句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以找到一个好方法，努力工作，快乐地生活。根据“Peple wh are brn int pr families can find a gd way t wrk hard and live”及备选词可知，此处指努力工作，快乐地生活，副词happily修饰动词live，故填happily。
【44题详解】
句意：出生在稳定国家的人可能会选择错误的道路，成为坏人。根据“chse wrng ways and becme bad”及备选词，选择错误的道路，成为坏人，此空应填man的复数形式men，故填men。
【45题详解】
句意：你的思维方式决定你的人生。根据“Yur way f … decides yur life”及备选词可知，思维方式决定了人生，think“思考”，f是介词，后接动名词，故填thinking。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Wuld yu like t learn English n the Internet? Yur search results can be very interesting. Fr example, at nline grammar websites, there is advice abut ___46___ t crrect yur English grammar. Famus English-speaking writers can tell yu abut writing n their websites. On the Internet, yu may write emails t friends in ther cuntries and then read their emails t yu. ___47___ yu want t change English wrds int Chinese r Chinese wrds int English, then there are websites that can d this fr yu. English websites frm Canada r America can help yu ___48___ imprve yur listening skills. Yu can listen t English stries, pems and sngs. Finally, ___49___ is pssible t lk up new wrds in an nline dictinary. Learning English n the Internet ___50___ easy and fun.
【答案】46. hw
47. If 48. t
49. it 50. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在互联网上学习英语。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，在在线语法网站上，有关于如何纠正英语语法的建议。分析“there is advice crrect yur English grammar”可知，此处应是“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据语境可知，此处表示“有关于如何纠正英语语法的建议”，hw意为“如何”，故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你想把英语单词改成中文或把中文单词改成英语，那么有网站可以为你做这件事。分析“ want t change English wrds int Chinese r Chinese wrds int English, then there are websites that can d this fr yu.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
【48题详解】
句意：加拿大或美国的英语网站可以帮助你提高听力。help sb. t d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以空格处填t，故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，可以在网上词典中查找新词。分析“ pssible t lk up new wrds in an nline dictinary”可知，此处是“it+adj.+t d sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填it。
【50题详解】
句意：在网上学习英语既简单又有趣。分析“Learning English n the and fun.”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，空格处应用be动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Learning English n the Internet表示单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。
A: Hell, this is Greenlight Cinema. _____51_____?
B: I’d like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn.
A: Culd yu tell me which mvie yu’d like t watch?
B: Full River Red.
A: OK. We have Full River Red at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. _____52_____?
B: I’d like the mvie beginning at 3:00.
A: All right. _____53_____?
B: Tw.
A: We have nly 10 seats left nw. They are in Rw One and Rw Fur.
B: Let me see. _____54_____. What are the numbers?
A: They are N. 3 Rw Fur and N. 5 Rw Fur.
B: OK. That’s it.
A: S, we’ll leave the tw tickets fr yu. Pease remember t take the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.
B: N prblem.
A: _____55_____. See yu.
B: See yu.
【答案】51. Can I help yu? / May I help yu? /What can I d fr yu? /Is there anything I can d fr yu? /…
52. What time wuld yu chse (like) /Which ne d yu want (wuld yu like)?
53. Hw many tickets d yu want (wuld yu like) /…
54. I’d like the seats in Rw Fur. /Rw Fur, please. /…
55. Thanks fr calling. /Thank yu. /…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇B通过电话订购电影票时和电影院工作人员的对话。
【51题详解】
根据上句“Hell, this is Greenlight Cinema.”可知，双方在打电话。再根据答语“I’d like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn.”可知，此处是电影院工作人员询问对方的需求。故填Can I help yu? / May I help yu? /What can I d fr yu? /Is there anything I can d fr yu? /…
【52题详解】
根据“We have Full River Red at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. ”和下句“ I’d like the mvie beginning at 3:00.”可知，此处是询问观影时间。故填What time wuld yu chse (like) /Which ne d yu want (wuld yu like)?
【53题详解】
根据答语“Tw.”并结合语境可知，此处询问对方买几张电影票。故填Hw many tickets d yu want (wuld yu like) /…
【54题详解】
根据上句“We have nly 10 seats left nw. They are in Rw One and Rw Fur.”和答语“What are the numbers?”可知，此处回答想要的座位号。故填I’d like the seats in Rw Fur. /Rw Fur, please. /…
【55题详解】
根据上文“S, we’ll leave the tw tickets fr yu. Pease remember t take the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.”及“N prblem.”可知，此处B已完成订票；加之“See yu.”可知对话即将结束，故此处A表示感谢。故填Thanks fr calling. /Thank yu. /…
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 如今，手机在人们的生活中被广泛使用，许多中学生也拥有了自己的手机。在本周的英语主题班会上你们班将邀请每位同学针对此现象发言谈谈自己对中学生使用手机的看法。请你以“My pinins n Schl Students Using the Mbile Phne”为题，根据下图中的要点提示写一篇发言稿介绍你的观点。
要求：所给内容必须涵盖，同时可以适当扩展；表达观点清楚、有条理，词数100个左右；不得出现真实的个人信息。
My Opinins n Middle Schl Students Using the Mbile Phne
As we knw, cell phnes are playing an imprtant part in ur daily life nw. Mre and mre students are having phnes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Opinins n Middle Schl Students Using the Mbile Phne
As we knw, cell phnes are playing an imprtant part in ur daily life nw. Mre and mre students are having phnes.
It has sme advantages. First, we can send messages and chat with ur family face t face. Secnd, it’s easy fr us t get all kinds f infrmatin n the cell phne. Third, we can als shp nline, watch mvies and listen t music.
Hwever, the phne als causes sme prblems. Sme students spend t much time playing games n the phne. When students play games t lng, it is bad fr their eyes. At the same time, it is bad fr their study, t.
In my pinin, students shuld use phnes prperly. I suggest that parents shuld make rules abut the time when students can use mbile phnes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要分点阐述使用手机的优缺点，适当发挥，确保上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读导图所给的内容；
第二步，具体阐述使用手机的优缺点；
第三步，说明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f 各种各样
②cause 引起
③at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
①When students play games t lng, it is bad fr their eyes.（时间状语从句）
②I suggest that parents shuld make rules abut the time when students can use mbile phnes.（宾语从句）Instructins
Take three times a day befre meals.
Dse (剂量): 1. Grwn-ups (成人): 3 pills each time.
2. Children (1) 8—15 years ld: ne pill each time.
(2) 4—7 years ld: 1/2 pill each time.
(3) Nt fr children under the age f 4.
Ntes: 1. Keep in a cl place.
2. Use it befre Dec. 31, 2022.
Address: Harbin, Heilngjiang.
t happy be useless man abut them stay family think