2023-2024学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—I'm afraid I can't climb t the tp f the muntain.I am really exhausted nw.
—______ .There is nly ne third f the jurney left.（ ）
A. G aheadB. Take careC. Cme nD. All right
2.Finally he reached a lnely island was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.（ ）
A. whichB. whC. whereD. when
3.Cnsidering the different demands f the students，the schl has adpted a mre apprach t educatin.（ ）
A. independentB. respnsible
C. flexible generalD. flexible
4.Tm has been preparing carefully fr the English examinatin s that he can be sure f passing it at his first .（ ）
A. requestB. attemptC. prmiseD. purpse
5.—What did Mr.Black say t yu just nw？
—He asked us the next day.（ ）
A. what wuld the weather be likeB. what will the weather be like
C. what the weather wuld be likeD. what the weather was like
6.—Srry，Tny.I'm t busy t attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well，yu ______ attend it if yu truly can't spare the time.（ ）
A. shuldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't
7.As usual，I went t wrk n ft that day it was raining heavily.（ ）
A. s thatB. as thughC. in caseD. even thugh
8.What is mst extrardinary abut the cmplex structures f Maya civilizatin is______ they were built withut the use f wheels，metal tls r even animal pwer.（ ）
A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
9.Many a huse in the pwerful earthquake.Frtunately，large amunts f mney s far fr thse hmeless in the disastrus earthquake in Gansu Prvince.（ ）
A. was damaged；have been cllected
B. were damaged；has been cllected
C. has been damaged；was cllected
D. have been damaged；were cllected
10. in thught，Jhn cmpletely missed his bus stp and had t walk back.（ ）
A. T lseB. T be lstC. LstD. Lsing
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time．It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing，fully displaying the scenery，culture，histry，lcal lifestyles and features，fd and drinks，business，etc．fr yu．
Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt，and helps yu check in at yur htel．
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner．
Accmmdatin：Beijing dwntwn
Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall，the Badaling Great Wall．Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8am．Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall （abut 2hurs'riding） have a break at the Jade Museum n the way．Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant．In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace．
Recmmended Activity：Beijing Opera Shw （Liyuan Theatre，19：30-21：10every evening）
Accmmdatin：Beijing dwntwn
Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8am and set ut fr the day's turing：Tian'anmen Square and the Frbidden City．
After visiting the tw sites，have a break and get ready fr lunch．
Hutng visit：see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit a lcal family．
Accmmdatin：Beijing dwntwn
Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites：Bird's Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast develping mdern China．Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites．
After lunch，it is shpping time and then the tur is ver．
11.This advertisement is aimed at ______ ．
A. freigners wh are new t China
B. experts wh study histry and cities
C. kids wh were brn in ther cities
D. peple wh are interested in turing
12.If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera，he shuld ______ ．
A. g t Liyuan Theatre in the evening
B. visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C. g sightseeing in Beijing Hutng
D. live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
13.On which day can turists enjy the city's traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle？ ______
A. Day 4．B. Day 3．C. Day 2．D. Day 1．
14.What des this tur cmpany think can shw Beijing is a fast develping mdern city？ ______
A. Beijing Capital Airprt．
B. Bird's Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park．
C. Tian'anmen Square and the Frbidden City．
D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace．
15.T make the advertisement wrk，what shuld be added？ ______
A. Age requirement．B. The htel's address．
C. Cntact infrmatin．D. The guide's name．
B
Jack Lndn，ne f America's great writers f adventure stries，was brn in Califrnia in 1876.During his life，Lndn did many jbs.His brad life experiences wuld becme the backgrund fr his writing.
Lndn lved t read.As a teenager，he spent many hurs educating himself at the Oakland Public Library.He attended cllege at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley in 1896，but he stayed fr nly six mnths.He thught Berkeley was "nt lively enugh" and wanted t d smething mre exciting.
Lndn wrte stries abut wrking peple and the hard times they had making a living.He knew their prblems at first hand.He wrked as a sailr，factry wrker，and gld rusher，t name but a few f his many jbs.
Like many peple f the time，Lndn caught the Klndike Gld Rush Fever.In 1897，he headed fr Alaska.He didn't find gld，but he discvered smething even mre valuable.He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up.Lndn entertained （使……快乐） the miners with stry after stry.Later，using his experiences during the Gld Rush，he created many mre clrful stries.Lndn decided t live a full，exciting life.Each day，he pushed himself.Once Lndn made up his mind t be a writer，nthing culd stp him.His gal was t write at least ne thusand wrds every day.He refused t stp even when he was sick.In eighteen years，the writer published fifty-ne bks and hundreds f articles.He was the best-selling and highest-paid authr f his day.Many peple als cnsidered him t be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call f the Wild are his must famus stries and are abut surviving in the Alaskan wilderness.
Readers can enjy Jack Lndn's talent fr telling wnderful stries each time they pen ne f his nvels.
16.Which statement is true abut Jack Lndn？ ______
A. He is famus fr his learning ability.
B. He studied in many universities.
C. He was taught by the librarians.
D. His life experiences benefited him.
17.What did Jack Lndn think f his cllege life？ ______
A. It was nt very easy.B. It was nt very busy.
C. It was nt very interesting.D. It was nt very cmfrtable.
18.When did Jack Lndn discver he had a talent fr strytelling？ ______
A. When he was a teenager.B. When he was in Alaska.
C. When he went t cllege.D. When he wrked as a sailr.
19.Which f the fllwing can best describe Jack Lndn？ ______
A. Strng-minded.B. Big-muthed.C. Well-educated.D. Sft-hearted.
20.What's the authr's main purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T describe Jack Lndn's life during the gld rush.
B. T intrduce several bks written by Jack Lndn.
C. T shw hw Jack Lndn became a great writer.
D. T require readers t read Jack Lndn's bks.
C
It's gd t make mistakes，and here is why.
First f all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.It's always gd t try new things because when we are trying new things，we are grwing.If we never try anything new，hw can we imprve？Hw can we expand？The simple answer is "We can't".Arund us，everything in ur physical wrld is the result f smene trying smething new.
Anther gd thing abut mistakes is this：When we are making mistakes，we are learning.Cnsider this-Edisn failed 10，000 times befre he perfected the light bulb.When asked hw it felt t fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10，000 things that didn't wrk.
Finally，when we make a mistake，we are much clser t success.Why？Because when all is said and dne，we will have tried sme number f things befre we succeeded.Every time we make a mistake，we eliminate ne f thse things and are ne step clser.
But all this desn't mean that we shuld g thrugh life withut cnsidering the result f a mistake.Quite the cntrary，when we try smething new，we have t be willing t set sme reasnable limits.We shuldn't d anything blindly.Because we all have limited resurces—in the frm f time and mney，s we must realize that it prbably wn't be perfect the first time and arrange these resurces apprpriately s we can learn，make crrectins，and try it again.Only by accepting and using ur mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in ur lives.
There is an ld saying that ges， "If yu're nt making mistakes，yu're nt trying hard enugh." S g frth and make mistakes.And learn.And grw.
21.Frm the secnd paragraph，we can cnclude that ______ .
A. mistakes are unnecessary fr develpment
B. mistakes let us see ur wn limits
C. it's cmmn fr peple t make mistakes
D. making mistakes is better than nt trying
22.Accrding t the passage，if we try new things，we can ______ .
A. mve frwardB. never fail
C. btain nthingD. be clser t mistakes
23.The underlined wrd "eliminate" means ______ .
A. make up frB. get rid fC. chseD. slve
24.Accrding t the passage，ne thing we shuld pay attentin t abut making mistakes is ______ .
A. aviding making the same mistakes
B. accepting the utcme willingly
C. making prper arrangements fr ur next try
D. hiding the results after each mistake
25.The article is mainly abut ______ .
A. hw t deal with mistakes
B. what benefits making mistakes brings
C. hw t achieve success
D. hw t make use f ur mistakes
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Recently I was invited t a friend's huse fr supper-and had a meal I have never had befre.
All the friends invited were a little （1） ______ .It's nt that Ben is unsciable，r a bad ck，but it's just that he never spends mre than he has t.S hw cme he was inviting us rund fr a meal？Had he bught smething （2） ______ fr his friends？He greeted us at the dr and shwed us int his dinning rm where a （3） ______ table was waiting fr us."Nthing but the （4） ______ fr my friends!" said Ben.We all sat dwn and lked （5） ______ at each ther——what did he （6） ______ t？
Ben returned with fur bwls f ht sup."It's a （7） ______ f carrts，ptates and tmates，"said Ben.The next （8） ______ was als a little strange in that we didn't quite knw what it was again.It's just anther mixture f vegetables.
As we ate we chatted and finally the （9） ______ turned back t what we were eating."Was there a recipe（食谱） fr this，"asked Marina，"r did yu （10） ______ it up？" Ben put his frk dwn."What I cked （11） ______ what I culd find." Marina was surprised."But yu can find anything in supermarkets these days.""But there's less chice in what yu can find utside supermarkets，"he replied.
Seeing that we had all finished the fd，Ben decided t tell the truth.He had read颜 recently that supermarkets usually （12） ______ away 5 percent f their fd every day.S Ben decided t lk inside his lcal supermarket bins.There he fund fd that was slightly ut f （13） ______ ，bxes f thrw-away vegetables and fruit.
S Ben had （14） ______ prvided a decent（不错的） meal fr his friends，and made us aware f the fact that there are many pr peple wh need the fd，but the amunt f fd thrwn away is enugh t （15） ______ millins f peple.
26.A. excitedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. delighted
27.A. cheapB. specialC. practicalD. usual
28.A. newB. separateC. bkedD. laid
29.A. wrstB. mstC. bestD. least
30.A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. happily
31.A. thinkB. cnsiderC. meanD. ask
32.A. mixtureB. liquidC. matterD. dish
33.A. curseB. fdC. supD. salad
34.A. dinnerB. ideaC. fdD. subject
35.A. pickB. lkC. makeD. take
36.A. referred tB. depended nC. lay inD. resulted frm
37.A. streB. mveC. thrwD. hide
38.A. rderB. placeC. seasnD. date
39.A. successfullyB. pssiblyC. hardlyD. hpefully
40.A. enrichB. feedC. affectD. please
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41.Zack is ding a new live bradcast in the Luvre tday!Fllwing him，I'm ging t explre sme f the Luvre's mst amazing （1） ______ （treasure）.At the tp f the stairs，I see a huge sculpture named Winged Victry f Samthrace.Althugh her head and arms are （2） ______ （miss），I can still imagine her psture and admire the incredible skill f the sculptr.
Zack is mving n，and he then shws me the well-knwn Mna Lisa，（ 3） ______ （prtect）by glass.T my surprise，the painting is much smaller （4） ______ I have expected.When I lk int her eyes，it seems she has a mind f her wn.Her smile is magical，in which I smetimes can catch a sense f （5） ______ （sad）.
Zack then gets me a clse lk at Rembrandt and ne f his self-prtraits.It is ne f the 90 r mre self-prtraits Rembrandt made thrughut his life.Nbdy knws exactly（6） ______ he did s.Maybe it was his way f taking a selfie.Or perhaps it was just （7） ______ （cheap） t paint himself than t pay fr a mdel.
Zack is nw saying gdbye t all the subscribers，yet I still want t see mre f the Luvre.There are abut 35，000 wrks （8） ______ （be） displayed and it may take a lifetime t see them all.I want t g t this fantastic place and see these splendid wrks f art （9） ______ myself ne day.They truly reach ut （10） ______ me acrss the centuries as if time itself were nthing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.I always d vluntary wrk in the hspital.As a patient visitr，my primary gal is t deliver quality services t patients and families.By prviding cmpaninship fr patients in a smetimes lnely envirnment，I try my best t serve and help t diminish the lneliness and frustratin patients may feel after staying in a hspital fr weeks r even mnths.
Every Saturday afternn fr three t fur hurs，with a list f patients wh have requested a patient visitr service，I head up t the 5th，6th r 7th flr t first visit my pririty patients.At the nurse's statin，I kindly ask the nurses r the medical staff abut the cnditin f the patients n that unit and cnfirm that the patients wuld like a visitr.After receiving an update frm the nurse，I gently knck n the dr f the patients and enter with a friendly "Hell".Then，I intrduce myself and again plitely ask if they wuld like a patient visitr.I usually try t prepare a few starting cnversatin tpics such as the current news，sprts scres and fun facts.Hwever，the patients usually engage me first in an interesting cnversatin.
When vlunteering as a patient visitr，I spent a lt f time cmmunicating ne-n-ne with patients.Individual patients had individual needs and pssessed extrardinary persnal stries.Therefre，I fund every visit fascinating.By talking，nt nly did I learn abut the hspital settings and system，but I learned abut the diverse life f thers.
Many f the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them fr their strength.Althugh difficult，they were ften willing t share their stries f pain，suffering，hpes and ptimism.I realize that I am truly grateful and hnred that they wuld share their persnal stries with just a vlunteer like me.
(1) What des the underlined wrd "diminish" in Paragraph 1 mean？（ 1 wrd） ______
(2) What are the tpics the authr prepares fr the patients？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) What did the authr learn frm her talking with the patients？（ N mre than 12 wrds） ______
(4) Hw des the authr feel abut the patients telling her their stries？（N mre than 8 wrds） ______
(5) What can yu learn frm the authr's stry？（ N mre than 15 wrds） ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假设你是红光中学学生会主席李津。你校将要组织外国学生参观中国美术馆（Natinal Art Museum f China），请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排。
（1）活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）字数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，everyne!May I have yur attentin，please？
______
Hpe yu will enjy the visit.That's all.Thank yu!
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11~15.A、A、B、B、C
16~20.D、C、B、A、C
21~25.D、A、B、C、B
26~40.C、B、D、C、A、C、A、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B
41.【小题1】treasures
【小题2】missing
【小题3】prtected
【小题4】than
【小题5】sadness
【小题6】why
【小题7】cheaper
【小题8】being
【小题9】fr
【小题10】t
42.【小题1】Reduce.
【小题2】The current news，sprts scres and fun facts.
【小题3】She learned the hspital settings and system and different life f thers.
【小题4】She feels truly grateful and hnred.
【小题5】I realized that everyne can make a difference thrugh ding vluntary wrk.
43. Hi，everyne!May I have yur attentin，please？
We are arranging fr all the freign students t visit the Natinal Art Museum f China this Saturday．All participants are expected t gather at the schl gate at 8：30 this Saturday mrning．The schl bus will pick yu up and take yu there．（活动具体安排）
As ne f the mst ppular museums in China，the NAMOC has cllected and are displaying many famus paintings．We will first admire a serial f paintings n the theme f"Beautiful China"tgether，where yu will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places f interest in China．（高分句型一）Then yu will enjy the freedm t take a walk in the gallery and chse the sectins that appeal t yu the mst．（高分句型二）（活动内容）
We sincerely invite everyne t jin us and arrive at the appinted place n time．We believe this is a gd chance fr yu t get clse t Chinese wrks f art and get a general idea abut the Chinese artists．（活动意义）
Hpe yu will enjy the visit．That's all．Thank yu!