精品解析：天津市红桥区高一下学期期末考试英语试题

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高一英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a train station.
B. At a bus station.
C. At an airport.
2. How did Alice earn money during the summer?
A. By teaching.
B. By taking photos.
C. By writing articles.
3. What’s the woman going to do this evening?
A. Invite Mike to her home.
B. Attend a birthday party.
C. Go to the cinema.
4. When will the two speakers have dinner together?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
5. Which country does the music come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Japan.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. On which days is the sports centre closed?
A. Mondays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays.
7. When can the man swim in the afternoon?
A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From four to six.
8. Which sport does the man like to play?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. How long is the track in Britain?
A. Over 13000 miles.
B. Over 16000 miles.
C. Over 30000 miles.
10. Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain?
A. Railway. B. Road. C. Air.
11. What does the man say about sea travel in Britain?
A. It’s getting more important.
B. It has always been great.
C. It connects all big towns.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. Which program is on Radio 2 at 7:30?
A. Tommy Brain Show.
B. Old People Talking.
C. My Favorite Musician.
13. Where did James Farmer travel to?
A. The Middle East. B. North America. C. Scotland.
14. What kind of channel is Radio 1?
A. A life channel.
B. A music channel.
C. A science channel.
15. When is American Country Music Show broadcast?
A. From 6:00 to 8:00.
B. From 8:00 to 10:00.
C. From 10:00 till midnight.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?
—_____.
A. What about you? B. It's very kind of you.
C. Certainly. I'll be glad to. D. I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——请你为市医院的病人唱歌，让他们高兴起来好吗？——当然。我很乐意。A.What about you?你呢？B.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。C.Certainly. I'll be glad to.当然可以。我很乐意。D.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。对前面“Will you”的回答应用I'll或I'll not，因此符合语境的只有C选项，故选C。
2. Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. /, the B. a, / C. the, an D. a, the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A. /, the /，这个； B.a, / 一个，/；C.the, an 这个，一个； D. a, the 一个，这个。根据句意可知，巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，句中没有比较的范围，所以most在这里不是最高级，而是副词“非常”，空处修饰city，为泛指“一个城市”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a；Eiffel Tower 为世界上独一无二的事物，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。
3. —Remember to lock the door when you leave.
—_____
A. I’m going to B. I shall C. I will D. I have to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——离开的时候记得锁门。——我会的。“Remember to lock the door when you leave”是祈使句，回答应用“I will”或“I will not”，因此符合题意的只有C选项，表示“我会的”，故选C。
4. ---Your suit ______! Why?
---I got stuck in the rain.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的套装毁了!怎么啦?——我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
5. We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful ______ on the stage.
A. scenery B. sight C. scene D. view
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景；B.sight视野；C.scene布景；D.view观点。由“on the stage”可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”，故选C。
6 Experts say it is a worldwide trend to ________ PM2.5 to check air quality.
A. adapt B. attach C. adopt D. adjust
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，采用PM2.5检测空气质量是全球趋势。Aadapt适应；B. attach粘贴；C. adopt采用；D.adjust调整。由“PM2.5 to check air quality”可知，句子表示“采用PM2.5检测空气质量”，因此空格处是“采用”，故选C。
7. Don’t ______ till tomorrow what can be done today.
A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A. put away收拾；B. put off推迟；C. put out熄灭；D. put on穿上。根据“what can be done today.”可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故选B。
8. He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.
A. fortunate B. comfortable C. confident D. scared
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在这场可怕的大火中幸存下来，真是万幸。A. fortunate幸运的；B. comfortable自信的；C. confident自信的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“survive in the terrible fire”可知，因为在大火中幸存下来。由此可知，这是幸运的，所以空处需用形容词fortunate。故选A。
9. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A. running B. to run C. working D. to work
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通畅通。A.running(顺着某物)移动；B.to run(顺着某物)移动； C.working工作；D.to work工作。由“use computers to keep the traffic”和“smoothly”可知，句子表示“他们用电脑来保持交通畅通”，也就是车顺次移动，空格处意为“（顺着某物）移动”，keep sb. doing意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处是running。故选A。
10. Her career of a supermodel started ______ --- an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.
A. once in a while B. by accident C. in the end D. more or less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的超模生涯是偶然开始的——一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特。A. once in a while偶尔；B. by accident偶然；C. in the end最后；D. more or less或多或少。根据“an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.”可知，她的超模生涯是偶然开始的。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling___11___team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very___12___ and the atmosphere is far from___13___．After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty___14___as we passed them.They looked___15___at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very___16___，even to the point of tears.
One of my team members___17___that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally___18___them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and___19___them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were____20____．Then I noticed that they were having____21____screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.
When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to____22____them.Most members of the opposite team____23____and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the____24____．After that，my teammates understood what a great____25____it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.
11. A. design B. football C. dance D. drama
12. A. fierce B. reasonable C. common D. serious
13. A. practical B. heavy C. tense D. friendly
14. A. hand B. look C. job D. paper
15. A. politely B. happily C. straight D. funnily
16. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
17. A. decided B. learned C. thought D. suggested
18. A. shocked B. delighted C. annoyed D. puzzled
19. A. praise B. comfort C. cheer D. thank
20. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. reluctant D. disagreed
21. A. anger B. wish C. sadness D. fun
22. A. welcome B. congratulate C. receive D. scold
23 A. smiled B. fainted C. cried D. left
24. A. position B. future C. place D. situation
25. A. team B. age C. idea D. help
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A. design 设计；B. football 足球；C. dance 舞蹈；D. drama戏剧。根据下文的When the team finished dancing and walked off stage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. fierce 激烈的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. common 普通的；D. serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. practical 实际的；B. heavy重的；C. tense紧张的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty　　4　　as we passed them.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A. hand 手；B. look 看；C. job 工作；D. paper报纸。根据下文的They looked　　5　　at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A. politely礼貌的；B. happily 开心的； C. straight直接的；D. funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A. upset心烦的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even to the point of tears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A. decided 决定；B. learned 学到；C. thought认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是 队员的建议。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. delighted 高兴的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A. praise 奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. cheer欢呼，加油； D. thank感谢。根据下一句I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I noticed that they were having　　11　　screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A. anger生气；B. wish希望；C. sadness伤心；D. fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A. welcome 欢迎；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. receive 收到；D. scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A. smiled 微笑；B. fainted晕倒；C. cried 哭；D. left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A. position 位置；B. future未来；C. place位置；D. situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A. team 团队； B. age年龄；C. idea 主意；D. help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
26. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because ________.
A. birds don’t fly near them B. they are shorter than old windmills
C. they spin slowly D. new windmills don’t spin
27. When did people start using wind power？
A. Over 1,000 years ago. B. About 500 years ago.
C. About 80 years ago. D. About 25 years ago.
28. ________, so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.
A. We can’t use windmills at night
B. Windmills break all the time
C. Wind doesn’t blow all the time
D. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time
29. What does the passage say about wind power?
A. Most people don’t like it. B. Denmark doesn’t use it.
C. It’s getting more expensive. D. It’s getting cheaper.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Birds B. Popular and Clean Wind Power
C. Cheap and Clean Energy D. Expensive Windmills
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而现在主要用风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。风力发电越来越普遍，目前，80多个国家使用风力发电。世界上约2.5%的电力来自风能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.(旧的风车会杀死一些鸟类，因为它们旋转得非常快。新的风车旋转缓慢，它们对鸟类来说没有危险)”可知，新的风车不能杀死鸟类因为它们旋转缓慢对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”(几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉)，因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史，故答案是A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time.”可知，风不能一直吹，因此我们不能一直使用风能。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”(风能很便宜，而且越来越便宜)可知，风能成为更便宜的。故答案选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Wind power is a very clean source of energy.(风能是一种非常清洁的能源)”和“When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.(当风车旋转时，它们就会发电。然后我们就可以用电了。)”以及最后一段的“Wind power is becoming more and more common.( 风力发电正变得越来越常见)”可知，短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常常见的能源。因此推断B项“受欢迎的清洁风能”为最佳标题。故答案为B。
B
Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal.
Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.
Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.
"If you hear the thunder, you are in danger from lightning," said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.
"Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter (遮蔽物), " Lopes said.
Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:
♦ Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.
♦ Do not stand under a tree.
♦ Get off bicycle and motorcycles.
♦ Crouch down (蹲下) if there is no shelter.
♦ Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.
31. In the US, ______ is the most common cause of deaths during natural disasters.
A. lightning B. tornadoes C. hurricanes D. floods
32. Of the people who are struck by lightning every year in the US, about ______ people are lucky enough to survive.
A. 400 B. 70 C. 330 D. 5
33. If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you should do is to ______.
A. stand still in the open spaces
B. find shelter to hide in
C. stand under the tree
D. stop working in the fields
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Floods are the most common cause of deaths in the US.
B. Less than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the US.
C. If you hear the thunder, you should move indoors right away.
D. People don't pay as much attention to the danger of hurricanes as that of floods.
35. Which of the following is the best title?
A. The Danger of Lightning B. Some Safety Tips against Floods
C. How Lightning Happens D. 5 People Killed by Lightning in Nepal
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。）”可知，在美国每年被闪电击中的人中，大约有330人幸运地活了下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束。）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该做的最重要的事情是找个地方躲起来，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，在美国，洪水是最常见的死亡原因，A项正确；根据第二段的“Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多。）”可知，在美国，每年有不到70人死于龙卷风和飓风，B选项正确；根据第五段的“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束。）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该马上移动到室内，因此C选项正确；根据第三段的“Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.（因为闪电一次只杀死一到两个人，它的危险不像其他灾难那样受到重视。）”可知，人们是对闪电不够重视，因此D选项不正确，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多。）”及后文的安全提示可知，本文主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击，因此最好的题目是A选项“The Danger of Lightning（闪电的危险）”，故选A。
C
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume (香水).
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
36. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.
C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D. She told the class something untrue about herself.
37. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math.
C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others.
38. What gift did Teddy give to Mrs. Thompson at Christmas?
A. His mother’s perfume. B. A bag.
C. Some flowers. D. Some books.
39. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A. She taught fewer school subjects.
B. She became stricter with her students.
C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
D. She cared more about educating students.
40. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A. She had kept in touch with him.
B. She had given him encouragement.
C. She had sent him Christmas presents.
D. She had taught him how to judge people.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤普森夫人对孩子态度转变的契机和她对特迪的影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie.（第一天，她告诉孩子们，她同样爱他们。但那是个谎言。）”可知，汤普森夫人在上学的第一天她告诉全班关于她自己的一些不真实的事情。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.（后来，汤普森夫人才知道，特迪在他母亲死前其实是个好孩子。）”可推断，汤普森夫人发现了他需要母亲般的照顾。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume (香水).（当她和其他学生一样，特迪也给她带来了一份圣诞礼物时，她感觉更糟了。那是他妈妈的香水。）”可知，圣诞节特迪给汤普森夫人送了他妈妈的香水。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.（就在那一天，她停止了阅读、写作和数学的教学。相反，她开始教育孩子们。）”可知，汤普森夫人变得更关心教育学生。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”（结婚那天，斯托达德医生在汤普森夫人的耳边轻声说：“汤普森夫人，谢谢你信任我。”你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以有所作为。”）”可知，特迪要在婚礼上感谢汤普森夫人是因为她给了他鼓励。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题，三部分，共30分）
第一部分：语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother is a very considerate (周到的) mother. One day, my mother saw me ___41___(head ) towards the front door without a jacket ___42___, she eyed me ___43___ (anxious). “It’s raining! You ___44___ (catch) a bad cold. You can get your jacket,” said my mother. I went back and did ___45___ I was told. My mother has always made sure we ___46___ (eat) very healthily, and fresh ___47___ (fruit) and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. I’m quite heathy. I very ___48___ (rare) get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold last week. But that’s ___49___ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. Last winter almost my classmates got flu --- but I didn’t because I ___50___(take) a lot of exercise and am very fit.
【答案】41. heading
42. on 43. anxiouly
44. will catch
45. as 46. eat
47. fruit 48. rarely
49. because
50. take
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈对作者无微不至的关怀。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一天，妈妈看到我没穿夹克就朝前门走去，她焦虑地看着我。根据语境可知，妈妈看到我的时候我正在朝前门走去，see sb. doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处是现在分词heading，故填heading。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：一天，妈妈看到我没穿夹克就朝前门走去，她焦虑地看着我。“穿着某件衣服”应用介词on，故填on。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：一天，妈妈看到我没穿夹克就朝前门走去，她焦虑地看着我。修饰动词eyed应用副词anxiouly，意为“焦虑地”，故填anxiouly。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：你会得重感冒的。由“It’s raining”可知，妈妈此处的意思是“你会感冒的”，时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will catch。故填will catch。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我回去照她说的做了。由“I went back”可知，作者回去按她所说的做了，空格处表示“像……一样”，用as，故填as。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我母亲总是确保我们吃得很健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分。在made sure后的句子当中，and前后时态一致，由后面的“are”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填eat。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我母亲总是确保我们吃得很健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分。根据语境可知，此处fruit是集合名词，是不可数，故填fruit。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很少感冒，尽管上周我不寻常地得了重感冒。空格处用副词rarely修饰动词get，rarely意为“很少”，故填rarely。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：但那是因为我太傻了，在雨中踢足球。由前面的“I had a bad cold last week”和后面的“I was stupid enough to play football in the rain”可知，句子表示“但那是因为我太傻了，在雨中踢足球”，因此空格处是“因为”，是because，故填because。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年冬天，几乎我的同学得了流感——但我没有，因为我做了很多运动，非常健康。and前后时态一致，由后面的am可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填take。
第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In later afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership – a shop selling cars – was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you” – two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
51. Why did the author stop at Oklahoma City? (No more than 10 words)
52. The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean _____. (No more than 5 words)
53. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?(No more than 15 words)
54. Why was the battery of the author’s car dead? (No more than 10 words)
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing his own experiences? (No more than 15 words)
【答案】51 Because he planned to visit his friend living there.
Or: To visit a friend.
52. Moved off. / Set off./Left.
53. The couple he greeted at the gas station offered to help him.
Or: The couple he met at the gas station took him to his friend’s.
54. Because the author forgot to turn off the lights.
Or: Because the author left the lights on all day.
55. He tries to show the importance of expressing thanks.
Or: He wants to show two easy words “Thank you.” mean so much.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述很多年前，在我回去过圣诞节的路上车子出了故障，一对夫妇帮助了我；几年之后，我车上的电池没电了，福特经销商帮助我解决了问题。从那之后我懂得“谢谢”两个词意义重大。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. ”（我在离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的一个加油站停了下来，我正计划在那里停下来拜访一位朋友。）可知，作者在俄克拉荷马城停下来是因为他想要拜访他的一个朋友。故答案为Because he planned to visit his friend living there./ To visit a friend.
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后半句话“but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. ”（但刚走了几英里，黑烟就从我的汽车后部冒了出来。）可知，作者加完油后就出发了，结果没走几英里，汽车出了故障。所以took off 的意思是“出发，离开”。故答案为Moved off. / Set off./Left。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s.”（一辆汽车在我后面停了下来。是我在加油站跟他们谈过的那对夫妇。他们说他们会带我去我朋友家。）可知，是作者在加油站交谈过得一对夫妇帮助了作者，把作者带到了他的朋友家。故答案为Because the author forgot to turn off the lights./ The couple he met at the gas station took him to his friend’s.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“In later afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead.”（下午晚些时候，我回到车上，发现我把灯开了一整天，电池没电了。）可知，作者一天都忘了关车灯，导致电池没电了。故答案为Because the author forgot to turn off the lights./ Because the author left the lights on all day.
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thank you” – two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.”（“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。它们很容易说，而且意义重大。）可知，作者讲述自己的经历的目的是让读者明白表达“谢谢”的重要性。故答案为He tries to show the importance of expressing thanks./ He wants to show two easy words “Thank you.” mean so much.
第三部分:书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导。内容包括:
1. 欣赏风光；
2. 享受野餐；
3. 做小游戏。
注意: 1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pleasant Outing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last weekend, in order to help us students get relaxed after the mid-term examination, our class organized an outing and everyone took an active part in it. On the way, we saw amazing scenes and took many photos. Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. Everybody had lots of fun.
This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved pressure in our study. And the relationship among students also got strengthened.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导。内容包括:1. 欣赏风光；2. 享受野餐；3. 做小游戏。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in order to（为了），get relaxed（放松），the mid-term examination（期中考试）；an outing（远足）；take an active part in（积极参与）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games.运用了时间状语从句；This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved pressure in our study.运用了not only…but also并列结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1－5 ABCBC 6－10 ABAAC 11－15 BCABC


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