广东省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．What can visitrs d at TDS?
A. Watch 3D mvies.B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn abut space.D. Make vegetable salads.
2．What des TDS care abut mst?
A. Parent-child cperatin.B. Children’s learning experience.
C. Children’s health and safety.D. Teacher-student cmmunicatin.
3．Wh is advised t read the activity directins carefully?
A. Teachers.B. Children.C. Wrkers.D. Parents.
4．Hw many tickets d yu need if yu g t TDS with yur parents?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5．What kind f text is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A diary.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr fanners wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
6．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
7．Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
8．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
9．What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cntrl.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Hurt.
10．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chickens’ Fd CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Fanners’ Best ChiceD. Smart Fanners, Healthy Farmers
Reading a gd bk is a wnderful jurney because the reader can live in smene else’s wrld fr a while. Reading tgether with thers, knwn as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this jurney even mre fantastic. During the jurney, the buddies spend time ding a lt f reading activities. This nt nly adds t the pleasure f reading, but als deepens their understanding f the bks.
Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates, schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes. In 2021, Green Schl started such a prgram and has achieved a great success.
Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year, prgram. Fr example, when they listened t each ther, they learned t be kind and patient. This experience als prvided them with a chance t practice lifelng skills such as exercising leadership r cmmunicating with thers. A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful. He became mre cnfident, as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.
The schl als became a clser cmmunity. The reading buddies felt mre cnnected as they ften met each ther. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Nw summer vacatin is cming. It’s a great time t get int bks. Why nt pair up with a friend, chse a bk yu bth like and read it tgether?
11．What is buddy reading?
__________________________________________________________
12．Hw d schls usually pair up buddies?
__________________________________________________________
13．Hw lng did the reading prgram in Green Schl last?
__________________________________________________________
14．Why did Jasn think the prgram was helpful?
__________________________________________________________
15．What benefit did the schl get frm the prgram?
__________________________________________________________
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．Dad: What are yu ding n the cmputer, Ann?
Ann: ①_____
Dad: D yu knw them well?
Ann: ②_____ They are my friends in real life.
Dad: Gd. Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
Ann: Sure, Dad. ③_____
Dad: That’s right. And yu may advise yur friends t be careful, t.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternn.
Dad: ④_____
Ann: T the city library. We’ll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m s prud f yu. ⑤_____
A. Have fun there!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Dn’t wrry, Dad.
D. Where are yu ging?
E. I knw I need t prtect myself.
F. I’m chatting with my friends nline.
三、七选五
17．配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，选项中有两项为多余项。
四、完形填空
When Peter was six, he started receiving pcket mney frm his mther. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Nw at the age f fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pcket mney because he spends mney wisely.
3 a shpping mall near Peter’s hme. At weekends, he watches 4 mvies with his friends, r takes his little brther t the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Smetimes, he takes ne 5 bus ride t museums and zs in anther twn. When he has saved enugh mney, Peter ges t the bkstres 6 great bks and dnates them t children in need. His mther is satisfied with 7 he spends his mney. She thinks it is a smart chice t give Peter pcket mney. “This habit 8 help Peter manage mney well,” she says.
Peter’s mther even suggests giving pcket mney t children as 9 as when they are fur. “T learn hw t deal with mney is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pcket mney in their early years teaches them the imprtance f budgeting.”
18．A. getsB. gtC. will get
19．A. givesB. is givenC. is giving
20．A. There isB. It isC. They are
21．A. exciteB. excitementC. exciting
22．A. hurB. hursC. hur’s
23．A. buyB. t buyC. bught
24．A. hwB. whichC. whether
25．A. needB. mustC. can
26．A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
27．A. aB. anC. the
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her 1 is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a 2 life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never 3 that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very 5 quality fr a scientist. Anther 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and 7 by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g 8 as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
Few are brn t be a 10 . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
28．A. jbB. bkC. excuseD. exam
29．A. slwerB. lngerC. quieterD. simpler
30．A. arguedB. reprtedC. thughtD. understd
31．A. scialB. medicalC. educatinalD. envirnmental
32．A. prB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
33．A. reasnB. exampleC. purpseD. decisin
34．A. changedB. acceptedC. describedD. questined
35．A. safelyB. crazilyC. blindlyD. smthly
36．A. mix withB. turn dwnC. lead tD. break dwn
37．A. dentistB. lawyerC. cachD. scientist
五、短文填空题
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f ①_____ is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She ②_____ exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has ③_____ a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts ④_____ is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful ⑤_____ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In ⑥_____ like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The ⑦_____ is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity ⑧_____ bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a ⑨_____ family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts ⑩_____ that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
六、写作题
39．假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案： Reading tgether with thers./Reading tgether with thers is (knwn as) buddy reading.
解析：
12．答案： By pairing up lder students with yunger nes.或Schls/They usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.
解析：
13．答案： (Fr) 2 years.或It/The prgram lasted (fr) 2 years.
解析：
14．答案： Because he became mre cnfident (as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene).
解析：
15．答案： The schl/It became a clser cmmunity.
解析：
16．答案：FCEDA
解析：
17．答案：1-5BDEGF
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：D
解析：
38．答案：them; seldm; grwn; and; whenever; cities; answer; amng; big; believe
解析：
39．答案：
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy yu want, as I have read many ancient Chinese pems and I have a deep understanding f them. I lve ancient Chinese pems, and I am able t explain them in English. Als, I was brn with a radi vice, s I can help yu read the pems alud crrectly and beautifully.
If yu agree t pair up with me, we culd meet every Friday afternn in the schl garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten pems a mnth. (86 w)
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.
All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin. It is what we value mst. We rganize many activities fr parents and children t d tgether. T make sure every visitr enjys their time at TDS, we have t remind yu t fllw these rules:
Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit. Fr children’s safety, parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.
All visitrs are required t wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas. Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
Visitrs are nt suppsed t take phts here. Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit. Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
Eating and drinking is nly allwed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dllars fr ne ticket
Please nte: One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.
Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.
①_____ A British scientist has discvered that, 200 t 300 millin years ag, it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.
②_____ A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
③_____ Climate change is harming Earth greatly. Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
④_____ Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems. Many peple are frced t buy expensive bttled water fr drinking.
⑤_____ The athletes’ village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system (系统). It will save 40% f the electricity and natural gas.
A. I wnder wh designed this raincat. It really helps when it rains nn-stp.
B. Unbelievable! In that perid, there must have been water everywhere n Earth.
C. I am planning t fly t the city t have a taste f the famus street fd.
D. It sunds scary, t be hnest. I dn’t think this kind f clthes will becme fashinable.
E. Hw terrible it is fr the peple there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water ne day.
F. Wh is the smart inventr f this cling system? He r she must be a cl scientist.
G. I hpe I can d smething fr the peple there s that they will have enugh drinking water.
38．always; amng; and; answer; believe; big; but; city; grw; seldm; they; whenever