2024年广东省中考真题英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024年广东省中考真题英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw was the weather?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Lili travel?
A. B. C.
3. What des Lili’s hmetwn lk like nw?
A. B. C.
4. Where d Lili’s parents live?
A. B. C.
5. What did Lili’s family d n the first day f Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Which seasn d the speakers like?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A flwer shw. B. A tennis match. C. A hrse race.
8. What des Eric like mst?
A. Spring rlls. B. Dumplings. C. Rast duck.
9. Hw des Jenny sund?
A. Surprised. B. Bred. C. Relaxed.
10. What clr is Amy’s hat?
A. Yellw. B. Brwn. C. White.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Why has the TV stpped wrking?
A. The TV is t ld. B. The wind blws hard. C. There are Nrthern Lights.
12. What are they ging t d next?
A. Turn ff the light. B. Clr the picture. C. G ut.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What kind f music des the girl like?
A. Pp music. B. Light music. C. Rck music.
14. Hw des the girl feel abut the AI music?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar.
15. What des the by think f AI?
A. It’s less creative than humans.
B. It hasn’t gt much training.
C. It’s smarter than humans.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw did Mary feel at first?
A. Tired. B. Lnely. C. Wrried.
17. What curse did Mary take?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting.
18. Hw ften did Mary practice?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
19. Wh admired Mary?
A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates.
20. What has Mary gt in the end?
A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty.
听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dad: What are yu ding n the cmputer, Ann?
Ann: ___1___
Dad: D yu knw them well?
Ann: ___2___ They are my friends in real life.
Dad: Gd. Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
Ann: Sure, Dad. ___3___
Dad: That’s right. And yu may advise yur friends t be careful, t.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternn.
Dad: ___4___
Ann: T the city library. We’ll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m s prud f yu. ___5___
A. Have fun there!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Dn’t wrry, Dad.
D. Where are yu ging?
E. I knw I need t prtect myself.
F. I’m chatting with my friends nline.
【语篇解读】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
【1题详解】
根据“What are yu ding n the cmputer, Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“D yu knw them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“T the city library.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“T the city library. We’ll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m s prud f yu.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pcket mney frm his mther. When he turned seven, he ___6___ £7 a week. Nw at the age f fifteen, he ___7___ £15 every week. He has the raise in pcket mney because he spends mney wisely.
___8___ a shpping mall near Peter’s hme. At weekends, he watches ___9___ mvies with his friends, r takes his little brther t the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Smetimes, he takes ne ___10___ bus ride t museums and zs in anther twn. When he has saved enugh mney, Peter ges t the bkstres ___11___ great bks and dnates them t children in need. His mther is satisfied with ___12___ he spends his mney. She thinks it is a smart chice t give Peter pcket mney. “This habit ___13___ help Peter manage mney well,” she says.
Peter’s mther even suggests giving pcket mney t children as ___14___ as when they are fur. “T learn hw t deal with mney is ___15___ useful life skill. Giving children pcket mney in their early years teaches them the imprtance f budgeting.”
6. A. getsB. gtC. will get
7. A. givesB. is givenC. is giving
8. A. There isB. It isC. They are
9. A. exciteB. excitementC. exciting
10. A. hurB. hursC. hur’s
11. A. buyB. t buyC. bught
12. A. hwB. whichC. whether
13. A. needB. mustC. can
14. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
15. A. aB. anC. the
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
【6题详解】
句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。
gets一般现在时；gt一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。
gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Nw at the age f fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。
There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“ shpping mall near Peter’s hme.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。
excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰mvies，用形容词形式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。
hur名词单数；hurs名词复数；hur’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“ne”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。
buy动词原形；t buy动词不定式；bught动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。
hw如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mther is satisfied spends his mney.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。
need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This Peter manage mney well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。
early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。中间用原级，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her ___16___ is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a ___17___ life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never ___18___ that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus ___19___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very ___20___ quality fr a scientist. Anther ___21___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and ___22___ by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g ___23___ as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may ___24___ a new idea.
Few are brn t be a ___25___. Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
16. A. jb B. bk C. excuse D. exam
17. A. slwer B. lnger C. quieter D. simpler
18. A. argued B. reprted C. thught D. understd
19. A. scial B. medical C. educatinal D. envirnmental
20. A. pr B. strange C. similar D. imprtant
21. A. reasn B. example C. purpse D. decisin
22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questined
23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smthly
24. A. mix with B. turn dwn C. lead t D. break dwn
25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. cach D. scientist
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【16题详解】
句意：她的工作不容易。
jb工作；bk书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slwer更慢；lnger更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reprted报道；thught想；understd理解。根据“Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
scial社会的；medical医学的；educatinal有教育意义的；envirnmental环境的。根据“she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a ”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
pr贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；imprtant重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a fr a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reasn原因；example例子；purpse目的；decisin决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.”和“ that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questined质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right ther scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smthly顺利地。根据“But when things dn’t she plans, she feels n disappintment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn dwn拒绝；lead t导致；break dwn出故障。根据“She says mistakes new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；cach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are brn t be a... . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
26. What can visitrs d at TDS?
A. Watch 3D mvies.B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn abut space.D. Make vegetable salads.
27. What des TDS care abut mst?
A. Parent-child cperatin.B. Children’s learning experience.
C. Children’s health and safety.D. Teacher-student cmmunicatin.
28. Wh is advised t read the activity directins carefully?
A. Teachers.B. Children.C. Wrkers.D. Parents.
29. Hw many tickets d yu need if yu g t TDS with yur parents?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A diary.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是Tp Discvery Space活动广告信息。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin. It is what we value mst.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr children’s safety, parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child. Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是Tp Discvery Space活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。
B
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
32. Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B.
C. D.
33. Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
34. What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cntrl.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Hurt.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chickens’ Fd CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【语篇解读】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
【语篇解读】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F
【36题详解】
根据“A British scientist has discvered that, 200 t 300 millin years ag, it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems. Many peple are frced t buy expensive bttled water fr drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“The athletes’ village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system (系统). It will save 40% f the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f ___41___ is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She ___42___ exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has ___43___ a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts ___44___ is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful ___45___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In ___46___ like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The ___47___ is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity ___48___ bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a ___49___ family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts ___50___ that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
【答案】41. them 42. seldm 43. grwn 44. and 45. whenever 46. cities 47. answer 48. amng 49. big 50. believe
【41题详解】
句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One bike riding, r biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，ne f them“它们之一”，故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“ befre because she didn’t like sprts much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldm“很少” 符合语境，故填seldm。
【43题详解】
句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts lt.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grw“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grwn。
【44题详解】
句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits f nw a big fan f biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
【46题详解】
句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“ Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
【47题详解】
句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
【48题详解】
句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense f ”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，amng “在……之间” 符合语境，故填amng。
【49题详解】
句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like ”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
【50题详解】
句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has becme a lifestyle, this biking craze will cntinue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Reading a gd bk is a wnderful jurney because the reader can live in smene else’s wrld fr a while. Reading tgether with thers, knwn as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this jurney even mre fantastic. During the jurney, the buddies spend time ding a lt f reading activities. This nt nly adds t the pleasure f reading, but als deepens their understanding f the bks.
Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates， schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes. In 2021, Green Schl started such a prgram and has achieved a great success.
Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year, prgram. Fr example, when they listened t each ther, they learned t be kind and patient. This experience als prvided them with a chance t practice lifelng skills such as exercising leadership r cmmunicating with thers. A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful. He became mre cnfident, as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.
The schl als became a clser cmmunity. The reading buddies felt mre cnnected as they ften met each ther. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Nw summer vacatin is cming. It’s a great time t get int bks. Why nt pair up with a friend, chse a bk yu bth like and read it tgether?
51. What is buddy reading?
__________________________________________________
52. Hw d schls usually pair up buddies?
__________________________________________________
53. Hw lng did the reading prgram in Green Schl last?
__________________________________________________
54. Why did Jasn think the prgram was helpful?
__________________________________________________
55. What benefit did the schl get frm the prgram?
__________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】51. Reading tgether with thers./Reading tgether with thers is (knwn as) buddy reading.
52. By pairing up lder students with yunger nes.或Schls/They usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.
53. (Fr) 2 years.或It/The prgram lasted (fr) 2 years.
54. Because he became mre cnfident (as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene).
55. The schl/It became a clser cmmunity.
56. 例文
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy yu want, as I have read many ancient Chinese pems and I have a deep understanding f them. I lve ancient Chinese pems, and I am able t explain them in English. Als, I was brn with a radi vice, s I can help yu read the pems alud crrectly and beautifully.
If yu agree t pair up with me, we culd meet every Friday afternn in the schl garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten pems a mnth.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li MingA Schl Clean-up Activity
Time: at 21 p.m. next Mnday
Requirements: ◆t bring large and 22 bags and ther tls
◆t clean the area chsen by the head teacher
◆t pay special attentin t the 23 and the cmers
Teachers’ task: ◆t help and 24 the final wrk
Purpses: ◆t make the schl cleaner
◆t develp students’ practical skills and 25 spirit
Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.
All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin. It is what we value mst. We rganize many activities fr parents and children t d tgether. T make sure every visitr enjys their time at TDS, we have t remind yu t fllw these rules:
Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit. Fr children’s safety, parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.
All visitrs are required t wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas. Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
Visitrs are nt suppsed t take phts here. Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit. Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
Eating and drinking is nly allwed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dllars fr ne ticket
Please nte: One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.
Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.
____36____ A British scientist has discvered that, 200 t 300 millin years ag, it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.
____37____ A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
____38____ Climate change is harming Earth greatly. Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
____39____ Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems. Many peple are frced t buy expensive bttled water fr drinking.
____40____ The athletes’ village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system (系统). It will save 40% f the electricity and natural gas.
A. I wnder wh designed this raincat. It really helps when it rains nn-stp.
B. Unbelievable! In that perid, there must have been water everywhere n Earth.
C. I am planning t fly t the city t have a taste f the famus street fd.
D. It sunds scary, t be hnest. I dn’t think this kind f clthes will becme fashinable.
E. Hw terrible it is fr the peple there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water ne day.
F. Wh is the smart inventr f this cling system? He r she must be a cl scientist.
G. I hpe I can d smething fr the peple there s that they will have enugh drinking water.
always amng and answer believe big but city grw seldm they whenever