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    2024-2025学年上学期人教版英语八年级上册+暑期衔接讲义

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    2024-2025学年上学期人教版英语八年级上册+暑期衔接讲义

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    这是一份2024-2025学年上学期人教版英语八年级上册+暑期衔接讲义,共87页。学案主要包含了什么叫感叹句,使用be ging t 应注意,shall 的用法,shuld的用法,will 的用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    目录
    Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?
    感叹句……………………………………………………………………………………….….6
    一般过去时………………………………………………………………………………….….6
    Unit 2 Hw ften d yu exercise?………………………………………………………..7
    Unit 3 I’m mre utging than my sister………………………………………………….18
    形容词和副词的比较级和最高级…………………………………………………………….26
    Unit 4 What’s the best mvie theater?
    Unit5 D yu want t watch a game shw?
    Unit 6 I’m ging t study cmputer science…………………………………………..……42
    be ging t结构………………………………………………………………………….…….46
    Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
    一般将来时…………………………………………………………………………………….52
    Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
    Unit 9 Can yu cme t my party?
    情态动词……………………………………………………………………………………….72
    Unit 10 If yu g t the party, yu’ll have a great time!
    Wrds and Expressins in Each Unit…………………………………………………………80
    Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?
    短语归纳
    g n vacatin去度假
    stay at hme待在家里
    g t the muntains去爬山
    g t the beach去海滩
    visit museums 参观博物馆
    g t summer camp去参观夏令营
    quite a few相当多
    study fr为……而学习
    g ut出去
    mst f the time大部分时间
    taste gd尝起来很好吃
    have a gd time玩得高兴
    f curse当然
    in the past在过去
    feel like给……的感觉;感受
    g shpping去购物
    walk arund四处走走
    because f因为
    ne bwl f… 一碗……
    the next day第二天
    drink tea喝茶
    find ut找出;查明
    g n继续
    take phts照相
    smething imprtant重要的事
    up and dwn上上下下
    cme up出来
    buy sth. fr sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
    taste + adj. 尝起来……
    lk+adj. 看起来……
    nthing…but+v.原 除了……之外什么都没有
    seem+(t be)+ adj. 看起来……
    arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
    decide t d sth.决定去做某事
    try ding sth.尝试做 / try t d sth.尽力去做某事
    frget ding sth.忘记做过/ frget t d sth.忘记做了
    enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
    want t d sth.想去做某事
    start ding sth.开始做某事
    stp ding sth. 停止做某事
    dislike ding sth. 不喜欢做某事
    keep ding sth.继续做某事
    Why nt d. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
    s+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
    tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
    Sectin A
    Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
    A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin?
    B: I went t New Yrk City.
    A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?
    B: Yes, I went with my mther.
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.
    Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.
    Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?
    Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
    Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
    Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?
    Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Read Jane's diary entries abut her vacatin and answer the questins.
    Did Jane have a gd time n Mnday? What abut n Tuesday?
    语法讲解
    1. g n vacatin 度假 vacatin相当于hliday,但vacatin表示长的假期。
    2. smething interesting有趣的东西
    1)smething,anything,nthing,everything是指物的不定代词。
    smebdy,smene,anybdy,anyne,nbdy,everybdy,everyne是指人的不定代词。
    smewhere,anywhere,nwhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
    2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后(定语后置);
    smething special; smewhere wnderful.
    3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybdy here? 大家都到齐了吗?
    4)sme&any
    sme(构成的复合不定代词)用于肯定句中,any(构成的复合不定代词)用于否定句、疑问句中。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用sme。如:
    Did yu d anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
    Why dn’t yu visit smene with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)
    If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
    3. buy sth. fr sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如:
    buy sme bks fr me. = buy me sme bks.
    4.提建议的句子:
    ①What/ hw abut +ding sth.? 如:What/ Hw abut ging shpping?
    ②Why dn’t yu + d sth.? 如:Why dn’t yu g shpping?
    ③Why nt + d sth. ? 如:Why nt g shpping?
    ④Let’s + d sth. 如: Let’s g shpping
    ⑤Shall we/ I + d sth.? 如:Shall we/ I g shpping?
    5. ride bicycles 骑自行车
    6. 辨析: get t/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
    get t+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)
    注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, hme等,则不需要加介词。
    意为“除之外; 只有”,如:
    I have nthing t d but watch TV all day lng. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
    8. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:
    I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
    另外,构成短语 feel like ding sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
    9. enjy ding sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…
    enjy neself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a gd time.
    10. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
    n. 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:N wnder! 难怪;不足为奇!
    wnder
    惊讶 如:wnder at sth. ; wnder t d sth.
    v. 感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wnder where they are ging.
    11. few与little 的区别:
    如:There is little sugar in the bttle. Can yu get sme?
    12. Still n ne seemed t be bred. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
    1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
    seem t d sth. 好像做某事 如:They seem t wait fr yu.. 他们似乎在等你。
    seem(t be)+adj. 似乎 如:He seemed ( t be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
    It seems that + 从句 似乎 如:It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
    其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);lk(看来像...);
    smell(闻起来)sund(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)
    2) bred (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;
    bring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如:
    I gt bred with the bring wrk. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
    相类似的词语还有
    interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
    interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
    13. decide(v)决定 decide t (nt) d sth. = make a decisin (nt) t d sth.
    decisin (n) decide n ding sth. 决定做某事
    如:Li Lei has decided t g t Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
    14. Because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
    1) because f + 名词/代词/名短 I had t mve because f my jb. 因为工作的原因
    because + 从句 如:I d it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
    2)belw意为“在下面;低于”,其反义词为 abve,意为“在上面;高于”
    15. 形容词/副词+enugh 如:wet/quietly enugh 足够漂亮
    enugh enugh +名词 如:enugh umbrellas 足够的雨伞
    足够 (形/副)+enugh+ (名) t d sth. 足够…去做…
    如:I have enugh mney t g t Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
    She is nt ld enugh t g t schl. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
    同义句: She is t yung t g t schl. (t… t… :太… 而不能…)
    She is s yung that she can’t g t schl.
    如此…以致于(结果)
    16. s+形/副+that 从句:She is s ppular that everyne likes her.
    such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a ppular girl that...
    s that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early s that he can catch the early bus.
    17. 反身代词:myself/yurself/itself/herself/himself/urselves/yurselves/themselves
    如:The child (herself) usually wears the clthes (herself).
    18.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!
    make a/n /sme difference in…:对…有/没有/有些影响
    感叹句
    一、什么叫感叹句
    感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
    二、
    感叹句的结构
    What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复/不)+主+谓!
    Hw+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 Hw + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
    What a clever by he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
    What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
    Hw well yu lk! 你气色真好!
    Hw kind yu are! 你心肠真好!
    注意
    要修饰名词的形容词是表数量的many, much, little, few,要用hw,即使它们后面跟有名词:
    Hw many bks he has! 他的书真多!
    Hw much mney he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
    比较:What a little bx it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
    一般过去时
    结构
    肯定式:主语+ was/were +其他
    否定式:主语+ was/were +nt + 其他
    一般疑问句式: Was/Were + 主语+ 其他?
    简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + was/were (否)N,主语+ was/were nt
    肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他
    否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他
    一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
    简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)N,主语+did nt
    用法
    表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just nw, the ther day, in 1982, ag, an hur ag, lng lng ag, the day befre yesterday, last week(year, night, mnth…), at the age f 5, ne day, nce upn a time等连用。在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之后”,一般用after。
    例如:Where did yu g just nw? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
    After a few years, she started t play the pian.几年后,她开始弹钢琴。
    表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。常与ften,always等表示频度的副词连用,且有明确过去的时间状语。
    例如:When I was a child, I ften played ftball in the street.
    我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
    一般过去式也可与tday,this week,this mnth,this year等表现在的时间状语连用,但这些时间状语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。
    例如:Did yu see him tday?今天你看见他了吗?
    动词过去式变换规则
    Unit 2 Hw ften d yu exercise?
    短语归纳
    Where did yu g n vacatin?
    I went t New Yrk City.
    Did yu g ut with anyne?
    N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.
    Did yu buy anything special?
    Yes, I bught smething fr my father.
    N, I bught nthing.
    Hw was the fd?
    Everything tasted really gd!
    Did everyne have a gd time?
    Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
    Mnday, July 15th
    I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! Fr lunch, we had smething very special —Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
    Tuesday, July 16th
    What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. When we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn't see anything belw. My father didn't bring enugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f fish and rice. The fd tasted great because I was s hungry!
    肯定
    否定
    许多
    可数
    a few
    Few
    quite a few/nt a few
    不可数
    a little
    Little
    quite a little/ nt a little
    构成规则
    动词原形
    动词过去式
    一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,(在清辅音后读∕t∕;在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕;在
    ∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。
    lk
    play
    wrk
    lked
    played
    wrked
    结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
    like
    live
    hpe
    liked
    lived
    hped
    末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
    plan
    stp
    drp
    planned
    stpped
    drpped
    结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“I”再加-ed
    study
    wrry
    cry
    studies
    wrries
    cries
    help with husewrk帮助做家务
    n weekends在周末
    hw ften多久一次
    hardly ever几乎从不
    nce a week每周一次
    twice a mnth每月两次
    every day每天
    be free有空
    g t the mvies去看电影
    use the Internet用互联网
    swing dance摇摆舞
    play tennis打网球
    stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
    at least至少
    have dance and pian lessns上舞蹈课和钢琴课
    g t bed early早点睡觉
    play sprts进行体育活动
    be gd fr对……有好处
    g camping去野营
    nt…at all一点儿也不……
    in ne’s free time在某人的业余时间
    the mst ppular最受欢迎的
    such as比如;诸如
    ld habits die hard积习难改
    g t the dentist去看牙医
    mrn than多于;超过
    less than少于
    Sectin A
    Hw ften d yu d these activities? Fill in the chart and then make cnversatins.
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Jack: Hi, Claire, are yu free next week?
    Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full fr me, Jack.
    Jack: Really? Hw cme?
    Claire: I have dance and pian lessns.
    Jack: What kind f dance are yu learning?
    Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class nce a week, every Mnday.
    Jack: Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
    Claire: Twice a week, n Wednesday and Friday.
    Jack: Well, hw abut Tuesday?
    Claire: Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. But d yu want t cme?
    Jack: Sure!
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    What D N. 5 High Schl Students D in Their Free Time?
    Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
    We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise three t fur times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t tw times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!
    We all knw that man students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
    The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne r tw times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV three t fur times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
    It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching games shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Excise such as playing srts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” S start exercising befre it’s t late!
    语法精讲
    1、 always、usually、ften、smetimes、hardly ever和never
    always、usually、ften、smetimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
    (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
    The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
    (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
    He usually ges t bed at ten ’clck. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
    (3)ften 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
    He is ften late fr schl. 他上学经常迟到。
    (4)smetimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。
    It is smetimes ht and smetimes cld. 天气忽冷忽热。
    Smetimes he des it this way and smetimes he des it that way.
    他有时这样做,有时那样做。
    (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。
    I hardly ever g ut these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
    (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
    My parents are never late fr wrk. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
    【拓展】
    (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。
    Peter is always late fr schl. Peter上学总是迟到。
    I usually d my hmewrk in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
    (2)hardly和hard
    hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
    1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
    hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。
    This grund is t hard t dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。
    They tried hard t succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。
    2)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almst nt。
    There is hardly any cffee left.= There’s almst n cffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
    (3)smetimes、smetime、sme time和sme times
    He was smetimes late fr schl. 他有时上学迟到。
    He came here smetime. 他某个时候来过这里。
    He will stay there fr sme time. 他将在那里待一段时间。
    She came hme sme times. 她回了几次家。
    2、 exercise
    (1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。
    — Hw ften d yu exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
    — I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
    (2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take连用。
    Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。
    Jhn likes t take exercise in the pen air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。
    (3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。
    We d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
    We d English exercises t help us learn English well.
    3、 mst
    mst表示“大部分,多半”的意思。
    Mst children like playing cmputer games. 大部分孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
    【拓展】 mst与mst f 的区别:
    (1)mst后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。
    Mst bys like playing ftball. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
    I always spend mst time learning English.我总是花大部分时间学习英语。
    (2)mst后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,遇到这些情况用mst f 代替mst。
    I spent mst f my time learning t play the pian last year.
    去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。
    I did mst f that difficult wrk. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
    (3)mst f 后跟人称代词时,应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。
    Mst f them are ging ff t Guangzhu next week.
    他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。
    (4)mst 前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。
    This is the mst beautiful flwer. 这是最漂亮的花。
    但是,如果mst前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。
    She is a mst beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
    4、 n
    n是形容词,意为“无,没有”,一般用作定语,后接可数名词或不可数名词。相当于nt…a/any。
    I have n friends.=I dn’t have a/any friend. 我没有朋友。
    【拓展】
    (1)n常用于省略句中,表示“不许,不可,不要”。
    N smking! 不要抽烟。
    N phts! 禁止拍照!
    (2)n和nt
    (1)n可单独使用,回答一般疑问句,而nt则不能单独使用。
    — Can I cme? 我能来吗?
    — N, yu can’t. 不,你不能。
    (2)n作形容词,其后可接单数、复数或不可数名词,而nt是副词,常用来修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词等,故n相当于nt a/an…或nt any…
    5、 health
    health为名词,意为“健康”,其形容词形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。
    在名词词尾加y构成形容词,类似的词还有:
    rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
    luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
    6、shp
    shp可用作动词,意为“购物”,也可用g shpping“去购物”或d sme shpping。
    【拓展】
    g swimming 去游泳 g skating 去滑冰 g fishing 去钓鱼
    g bating 去划船 d sme reading 阅读
    d sme washing 洗涮 d sme cking 做饭
    d sme swimming 游泳 d sme speaking 多说
    d sme listening 多听
    7、 nce a week/ twice a week
    nce“一次”,twice“两次”,在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示,time在这里为可数名词,意为“次数”,复数加s。
    I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗两次脸。
    He has been there fur times. 他去过那里四次。
    8、 hw ften
    hw ften意为“多久一次”,常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用nce/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次),smetimes(有时),never(从不),very ften(经常)等。
    Hw ften d yu watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?
    Hw ften d yur parents visit yur grandparents? 你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母?
    【拓展】
    9、 lk after
    lk after意为“照顾,照看”,相当于take care f。
    My father is ill, s I have t lk after him at hme.我父亲病了,所以我得在家照顾他。
    She is ld enugh t lk after herself. 她长大了,能够照顾自己了。
    【拓展】
    lk at=have a lk at 看… lk ver 检查
    lk up (在字典等)查找 lk fr 寻找
    lk frward t 期待,盼望 lk arund 环顾
    10、lk、see、watch和read辨析:
    lk为不及物动词,后接宾语时须用介词at,指看的动作。
    see既可做及物动词后接宾语,又可用做不及物动词,着重于看的后果,即“看到,看见”。
    read多指“看书、报”,这里的“看”实为“读”,可用做及物动词或不及物动词。
    watch用做及物动词,用来指非常仔细地、有目的和特意的动作,表示“注视,观看,监视”之意。也常用于“看电视,看比赛”等短语中。
    11、 want sb.t d sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
    否定形式为:want sb. nt t d sth. 想让某人不要做某事
    want的用法还有: want sth. 想要什么 want t d sth. 想要做某事
    She wants a cup f tea. 她想要一杯茶。
    They want t g hme. 他们想要回家。
    【拓展】 want后接动词不定式时,相当于wuld like。
    want (sb.)t d sth.=wuld like (sb.)t d sth.
    12、 be gd fr 意为“对…有好处,对…有益处”,介词fr后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad fr,意为“对…有害处”。
    Junk fd is nt gd fr ur health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
    Smking is bad fr yu. 吸烟对你有害。
    【拓展】
    (1)be gd t“对…好”,其反义短语为be bad t“对…不好”。 介词t之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。
    She is very gd t us. 她对我们很好。
    The bss is bad t his wrkers. 那个老板对他的工人不好。
    (2)be gd at“在…方面擅长”,介词at后接n.、prn.或v-ing形式,= d well in。
    She is gd at English and Chinese. = She des well in English and Chinese.
    (3)be gd with“和…相处得好;擅于和…相处”。
    Are yu gd with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗?
    13、 try t d sth.
    try为动词,意为“试图;设法;努力”。指付出一定努力去做某事。
    try (nt)t d sth. 努力(不)做某事、尽力(不)做某事 try ding sth. 尝试做某事
    try ut 实验 try n 试穿(鞋、衣服等)
    try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力去干…
    I try t answer the questin. 我尽力回答这个问题。
    He tried swimming acrss the river. 他试着游过河去。
    She is trying n a new dress. 她正在试穿一件新连衣裙。
    We shuld try ur best t study English well. 我们应尽我们最大努力学好英语。
    try作名词,意为“尝试;试图”。
    Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
    14、 help sb. (t)d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 = help sb. with sth.
    He helps me (t) learn English. = He helps me with my English. 他帮助我学习英语。
    【拓展】
    (1)help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
    My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。
    (2)help 也可以作名词,作名词时常用于下列短语:
    with ne’s help= with the help f在…的帮助下
    With Mary’s help, I made rapid prgress in English learning.
    = With the help f Mary, I made rapid prgress in English learning.
    15、 the same as/ be different frm
    the same as意为“和…一样/相同”
    I am in the same schl as my yunger sister.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。
    be different frm意为“与…不同”
    Saying a thing is very different frm ding it.说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
    the same…as…意为“同…一样…”,是一常用搭配,same是形容词,做定语,其前总有the.
    Her hair is the same clr as her mther’s. 她头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。
    16、 keep in gd health 意为“保持健康”
    If yu want t keep in gd health, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
    health是不可数名词,意为“健康(状况)”,常用于“be in gd(pr/bad)health”短语中,表示“身体好(不好)”。
    Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
    healthy做形容词,意为“健康的”,它是名词health+y构成的形容词,类似的词有:windy、cludy、sunny、funny、snwy等。
    unhealthy意为“不健康的”,是由“un+adj.”构成的形容词。un-为否定前缀。类似的有:
    happy高兴的—unhappy不高兴的 fair公平的—unfair不公平的
    【拓展】
    (1)keep是动词,意为“保持…(持续的)状态”,其后常跟形容词、副词、介词短语或动词的-ing形式。
    keep ding sth. 继续做某事
    keep (sb. / sth.)+ 形容词 (使某人)保持某种状态
    keep sb./sth.+介词短语 使…处于某种状态
    keep sb. / sth. frm ding sth. 阻止,保护…不受
    keep n ding sth. 反复做某事
    Yu shuld keep quiet. 你们应该保持安静。
    He keeps at hme because it is ht. 他一直待在家里,因为天气太热了。
    (2)keep的相关短语:
    keep up with 赶上 keep a shp 开商店 keep an eye n 照看
    17、kind f常用于口语,意为“有点儿,有几分”,多用于修饰形容词或副词,表程度。
    He lked kind f angry. 他看上去有点生气了。
    kind还可表示“种类”。
    There are all kinds f shes in the she shp. 鞋店里有各种各样的鞋。
    18、 the best way t… 意为“…的最佳方式”
    lse ne’s way 迷路 in every way 在各方面
    n the way… 在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说/问一下
    in a way在某种程度上
    percent
    19、 n. …当中的百分之… 如:
    Genius is 10 percent inspiratin(灵感)and 90 percent perspiratin(汗水).
    adj. 百分...的 如:I pay him 4 percent interest.

    Unit 3 I’m mre utging than my sister.
    短语归纳
    A: Hw ften d yu watch?
    B: I watch TV every day.
    A: What’s yur favrite prgram?
    B: Animal Wrld.
    A: Hw ften d yu watch it?
    B: Twice a week.
    Activities
    Hw ften
    watch TV
    every day
    use the Internet
    read English bks
    g t the mvies
    exercise
    What d yu usually d n weekends?
    I always exercise.
    What d they d n weekends?
    They ften help with husewrk.
    What des she d n weekends?
    She smetimes ges shpping.
    Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
    I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth.
    Hw ften des he watch TV?
    He hardly ever watches TV.
    D yu g shpping?
    N, I never g shpping.
    单词
    词义
    用法
    smetimes
    有时
    用于一般现在时和一般过去时中
    smetime
    某时(时间点)
    用于一般将来时或一般过去时中
    sme time
    一段时间
    可用于多种时态(指时间段)
    sme times
    几次,几倍
    表示次数或倍数
    词语
    词义
    用法
    答语特征
    hw lng
    多久
    询问时间多久
    fr/abut+一段时间
    hw ften
    多久一次
    询问动作的频率
    ften、twice a week等
    hw sn
    多快,过多久
    询问时间多快
    in+一段时间
    hw far
    多远
    询问距离多远
    ten minutes’ walk
    hw many
    多少
    询问可数名词数量
    数词+可数名词复数
    hw much
    多少
    询问不可数名词数量
    数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
    多少钱
    询问价格
    数词+钱
    as…as…与……一样……
    the singing cmpetitin唱歌比赛
    be similar t与……相像的/类似的
    the same as和……相同;与……一致
    be different frm与……不同
    care abut关心;介意
    be like a mirrr像一面镜子
    the mst imprtant最重要的
    as lng as只要;既然
    bring ut使显现;使表现出
    get better grades取得更好的成绩
    reach fr伸手取
    in fact事实上;实际上
    make friends交朋友
    the ther其他的
    tuch ne’s heart感动某人
    be talented in music有音乐天赋
    be gd at擅长……
    be gd with善于与……相处
    have fun ding sth.享受做某事的乐趣
    be gd at ding sth擅长做某事
    make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
    want t d sth.想要做某事
    as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
    It’s+ adj.+fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的
    2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Julie: Did yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday, Anna?
    Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang s well!
    Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
    Anna: Oh, which ne was Lisa?
    Julie: The ne with shrter hair. I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly.
    Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
    Julie: Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.
    Anna: Well, everyne wants t win. But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
    Grammar Fcus
    Is Tm smarter than Sam?
    N, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tm.
    Is Tara mre utging than Tina?
    N, she isn’t. Tina is mre utging than Tara.
    Are yu as friendly as yur sister
    N, I’m nt. I’m friendlier.
    Des Tara wrk as hard as Tina?
    Yes, she des.
    Wh’s mre hard- wrking at schl?
    Tina thinks she wrks harder than me.
    2b. Shuld friends be the same r different? Read abut what these peple think. Underline the differences between the friends and circle the similarities.
    2c Are the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F)?
    1. Jeff is less serius than mst kids.
    2. Jeff and Yuan Li are bth quiet.
    3. Jeff thinks it is easy fr him t make friends.
    4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
    5. Huang Lei isn’t as gd at tennis as Larry.
    6. Larry wrks harder than Huang Lei.
    7. Mary thinks her friends shuld be the same as her.
    8. Carl brke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
    语法精讲
    1、 heavy & thin
    是一组意义相反的形容词,都可用来描述人的体型。heavy意为“胖的,笨重的”,比较级形式为heavier;thin意为“瘦的”,其比较级形式为thinner。
    He is very heavy, but his brther is thin. 他很胖,可他的哥哥却瘦。
    【拓展】
    heavy还可意为“重的;剧烈的;大的”等。
    heavy rain/snw/smker 大雨/大雪/浓烟
    heavy smker/drinker/eater 烟瘾/酒瘾/食量大的人
    have a heavy cld 患重感冒
    heavy(busy)traffic 交通拥挤
    2、 quiet & utging
    quiet是形容词,意为“安静的,文静的”,可作定语或表语。反义词是utging;utging意为“外向的,友好的;擅于交际的”,其比较级为mre utging。
    They walked t a quiet place. 他们向一个安静的地方走去。
    Yu have a cld, s yu must keep quiet at hme. 你感冒了,所以必须在家静养。
    He is mre utging than me. 他比我能说会道。
    【拓展】
    calm、still、quiet与silent的辨析:
    When we face danger, we shuld keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
    The baby kept still when she was taking phts.当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。
    Be quiet, everyne. The teacher is cming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。
    We shuldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us sme questins.
    注意:quiet意为“安静的”,quite意为“相当”。
    3、 serius
    serius是形容词,意为“严肃的、认真的、严重的、危险的”。比较级为mre serius。常用搭配为:be serius abut意为“对…认真”。
    Hw serius the matter is! 问题是多么严重啊!
    I stpped laughing when I realized he was serius abut it.
    当我意识到他不是开玩笑时,我就不再笑了。
    4、 mean
    mean是动词,有如下用法:
    (1)“意思是;指的是”,后接名词、动词不定式或that从句。
    The red light means “stp”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
    D yu mean that I am t heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了?
    (2)“打算,意欲”,后面常接不定式。
    He means t d it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
    (3)“意味着…”,后面常接动名词作宾语。
    Missing the train means waiting fr an hur. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
    (4)What des…mean? = What’s the meaning f…? = What d yu mean by…?
    意为“…是什么意思?”
    5、 in sme ways
    in sme ways意为“在某些方面,就某些方面而言”。
    In sme ways the jb is difficult. 在某些方面,那工作很难。
    【拓展】
    in the way挡道
    by the way顺便说一下,在句中作插入语,用逗号隔开
    n the/ne’s way t在去…的路上,t后接地点
    in this way用这种方法(方式)
    6、 bth
    (1)代词,意为“两者,双方,两人”。
    Bth f the flwers are very beautiful. = The flwers are bth very beautiful.
    (2)形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。
    She wants bth dictinaries. 这两本字典她都想要。
    Bth the answers are wrng. 这两个答案都是错的。
    (3)副词,意为“两者,两者都是”,常用于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
    They can bth dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。
    (4)bth…and意为“…和…都,既…又…”,用于连接两个并列成分,连接并列主语时, 谓语动词应该用复数形式。
    Bth yu and yur sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。
    【拓展】
    (1)当bth用于否定句时,表示“并非两者都…”。
    I dn’t like bth the sweaters. 这两件毛衣,我并不都喜欢。
    (2)bth…and…的否定形式为neither…nr…意为“既不…也不…”。
    He can speak neither French nr English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。
    7、 interest
    (1)interest可以作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”。常有如下表达:
    take/shw an interest in 对…感兴趣
    have an interest in 对…有兴趣
    lse an interest in 对…失去兴趣
    find (n)interest in 发觉对…(没)有兴趣
    The by takes an interest in singing. 那个男孩对唱歌感兴趣。
    My sister fund n interest in studying. 我妹妹对学习没有兴趣。
    (2)interest还可以做动词,意为“使…感兴趣”。
    He interested me in utdr sprts. 他使我对户外运动产生了兴趣。
    【拓展】 interest、interesting与interested的辨析:
    The film is interesting. 那部电影引人入胜。
    The little girl is interested in bks. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
    8、 thugh
    (1)thugh可以作连词,意为“虽然;即使;纵然”,放在从句的开头和中间均可。
    Thugh it was raining, we were still wrking.
    虽然下着雨,但我们仍然坚持工作。
    (2)thugh还可以作副词,意为“然而;但是”,一般放在句末。
    It was impssible fr him t d s much hmewrk. He finished it thugh.
    他不可能完成这么多作业,然而他做完了。
    【拓展】
    (1)thugh和althugh的辨析:
    1)两者都可用作连词,意义相同,但althugh常放在从句开头的位置,不用于从句中间;
    而thugh放在从句的开头和中间均可。
    Althugh they are pr, they are happy.
    =Thugh they are pr, they are happy.
    = Pr thugh they are, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。
    2)althugh只能作连词,但thugh既可以作连词,也可以作副词。
    (2)常用搭配:
    as thugh 好像 even thugh 即使
    注意:althugh和thugh不能和but连用,二者只能用其一。
    9、 beat
    beat是及物动词,有以下用法:
    (1)意为“赢;打败;战胜”,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为beat。
    I beat him at lng jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。
    (2)意为“打;击”,表示连续不断的打击。
    Wh is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓?
    (3)表示“(心脏)等跳动”。
    I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。
    【拓展】
    beat和win都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同:beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目,过去式为wn。
    Thugh we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱,但我们赢了他们。
    Wh win the first prize in the cmpetitin? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖?
    10、 and & r
    (1)当列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前,用and连接,当列举成分在否定词之后时,用r构成完全否定。
    I can’t sing r dance. 我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
    Lily and Lucy can’t speak Chinese. Lily和Lucy都不会说汉语。
    (2)在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,用and而不用r。
    There is n water and n air n the mn. 月球上没有水和空气。
    (3)在否定句中,withut后若有列举成分,则用and连接,构成完全否定;而在肯定句中,withut后的列举成分要用r连接才构成完全否定。
    Man can’t live withut air and water. = Man will die withut air r water.
    没有水和空气,人就不能生存。
    11、 as yu can see…
    as yu can see意为“正如你所看到的”,as是关系代词,意为“如同(正如)…一样”,引导状语从句。
    As yu knw, we are the same age. 正如你所知,我们年龄相仿。
    As yu say, he is a bad by. 正如你所说,他是个坏男孩。
    12、 mre than ne
    (1)mre than ne+单数名词,意为“不止一个…”这一结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    Mre than ne by knws hw t play the cmputer games.
    不止一个男孩知道怎样玩电脑游戏。
    What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
    Dn’t keep the dr pen. 别把门开着。
    We made Jhn ur mnitr. 我们选约翰当班长。
    (2)mre+复数名词+than ne也意为“不止一个…”,但这一结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
    Mre students than ne d well in maths. 不止一个学生擅长数学。
    【拓展】
    (1)mre than意为“超过,多于”,相当于ver。
    His father is mre than 50 years ld. 他的父亲50多岁了。
    (2)mre than还可意为“不仅”,与n mre than“仅仅”相对。
    She is mre than a teacher. She is als a sister.她不仅是一位老师,还是一个姐姐。
    (3)mre…than…意为“比…多”。
    There are mre bys than girls in my class. 在我们班男孩比女孩多。
    (4)mre than的反义词为less than,意为“不到…;少于…”。
    My hme is less than three miles frm here. 我家离这里不到三英里远。
    13、 make sb d sth
    make 在此处是使役动词,后接省略t的动词不定式,make sb d sth意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let、have等。
    The bss made them wrk fr lng time. 老板让他们长时间工作。
    They made us frget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。
    【拓展】
    make作“使…”讲时,还可用make+ 宾语+形容词/名词(作宾补),即make sb./sth.+adj./n.。类似的词还有keep等。
    14、 d yu think…
    d yu think一般作插入语,其位置较为灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句尾,在句尾时,常用逗号隔开,在句首时,要用陈述句语序。
    When d yu think he will cme? = D yu think when he will cme? = When he will cme, d yu think? 你认为他什么时候回来?
    15、 stp ding sth 意为“停止做某事”。
    He stpped watching TV and began t read English. 他不看电视了,开始读英语。
    【拓展】
    stp后还可以接动词不定式,即stp t d sth意为“停下来原来做的事,做另一件事”。
    He watched TV fr an hur. At 8 he stpped t d his hmewrk.
    形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
    ❶形容词的位置
    形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
    1.有些形容词只能作定语。如:little(小的),nly(唯一的),wden(木质的),elder(年长的),wlen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
    2.有些形容词只能作表语。如:alne(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
    3.有些形容词貌似副词。如:friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lnely(孤独的)等。
    4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。如:
    We shuld respect the ld and lve the yung.我们应该尊老爱幼。
    It’s nt plite t laugh at the blind r the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
    5.enugh修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面,也可以放在其后面;然而,enugh作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。如:We have enugh time(=time enugh)t finish the wrk.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
    He ran fast enugh t catch the bus.他跑得很快,足够赶上公共汽车了。
    This hall is big enugh t hld 1,000 peple.这个大厅够大的,可以容纳1000人。
    6.多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房。”如:a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物
    a large yellw Chinese cat一件黄色的中国式大衣
    ❷副词的分类
    注意:
    地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾,它们同时出现时的顺序是:方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如:
    The students are ding the experiments carefully in the lab nw.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
    Many peple take exercise happily n the square every mrning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。
    ❸规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
    1.使用比较级时,在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如:
    “我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is nt as(s)gd as yurs.”,而不能译成“My English is nt as gd as yu.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English,而不是yu,所以要把yu改成yurs(=yur English)。
    2.使用比较级时,切忌一方包含另一方,从而造成自身与自身的比较。如:“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any ther student in her class.”,而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she,使用了ther才能将其排除。
    ❹不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
    ❺形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
    需要注意的几点
    1、 如果后面接名词时,much mre+不可数名词,many mre+可数名词复数。
    Yu have much mre cnfidence. 你有更大的信心。
    Sme students are against the plan, but many mre supprt it.
    一些同学反对这项计划,但是有更多人支持它。
    2、 ld的比较级形式有lder和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
    My elder brther is a famus artist. 我哥哥是一位有名的艺术家。
    3、 far的比较级形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距离,而further表示更进一步。
    I have nthing further t say. 我没有什么要说的了。
    4、“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+f the tw +…”,表示“两者中较……的”。如:
    Wang Fei is the taller ne f the tw brthers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
    5、“A+谓语动词+ne f the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/f短语”表示 “……是最……的之一”。如:
    Miss Li is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
    李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
    The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
    6、“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/f短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如:
    The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
    7 、 “比较级+ and+比较级”或“mre and mre+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越…”。
    Our city is mre and mre beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
    Mre and mre cuntries begin t save the financial crisis.越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
    8、能够修饰比较级的词
    能够修饰比较级的词有:much、a little、a bit、a lt、even、a great deal、still等。
    My brther is much taller than me. 我哥哥比我高很多。
    真题链接:
    1. We’ll have t say gdbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ frget the days we spent tgether.
    A. always B. ften C. never D. usually
    2. Jane has becme much _______ than befre. She can express herself in public nw.
    A. brave B. braver B. lazy D. lazier
    3. Peter is _______ by in ur class and he ften helps us carry heavy things.
    A. strng B. strnger C. strngest D. the strngest
    4. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ n ne was hurt.
    A. Luckily B. Ludly C. Angrily D. Badly
    5. It was late. She pened the dr _____because she didn’t want t wake up her grandma.
    A. angrilyB. quietlyC. ludlyD. heavily
    6. —I think it’s necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups.
    — I quite agree. Smetimes it’s even _____ than grades.
    A. less imprtant B. mre imprtant
    C. the least imprtantD. the mst imprtant
    7. I can’t hear yu ______. Please speak a little luder.
    A. clearly B. lvely C. widely D. friendly
    8. --- This kind f watch is much _____ tday than last mnth. Wuld yu like t have ne? --- Really? I’ll take ne.
    A. the mst expensive B. the cheapest C. mre expensive D. cheaper
    9. He has _____ arms nw and is able t pick the table up with ne hand.
    A. weakestB. weakerC. strngestD. strnger
    10. Ma Yun, head f Alibaba, is ne f ______ persns in the wrld.
    A. rich B. richerC. richestD. the richest
    11. I culd ______ hear what yu said just nw. Culd yu please say that again?
    A. smetimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly
    12. Mr. Liu is a really nice persn — the ____ persn I knw.
    A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest
    13. It’s believed that playing cmputer games t much des ______ harm than gd.
    A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
    14. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ____ in China.
    A. patientB. luckyC. pssibleD. traditinal
    15. This kind f sweaters lk ___________ and sell ____________.
    A. beautifully, wellB. beautiful, wellC. beautifully, gdD. beautiful, gd
    16. —Hme is ____________ place wherever yu g.
    —East r west, hme is the best.
    A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
    17. We all expect the __________ summer hliday after the exam.
    A. tw mnthB. tw-mnthC. tw-mnthsD. tw mnths
    18. Rbt is s ______ that he even has n time t stay with his children at weekends.
    A. busy B. smart C. serius D. pleased
    19. —Is it ______ cheaper and _______ enjyable t travel by train than by plane?
    —Yes, I think s.
    A. very, very mre B. even, a little C. mre, much mreD. much, far mre
    20. Jim studies better than Tm, but Tm is and he has mre friends.
    A. friendly B. mre friendly C. the mst friendly
    21. —I knw Old Je lives________.
    —We are suppsed t visit him frm time t time. Then, he wn’t feel_______.
    A. alne, alneB. lnely, lnelyC. lnely, alneD. alne, lnely
    22. Helping thers makes us very _______.
    A. lnely B. prud C. lazy D. harmful
    23.—What d yu think f the mvie? —Great! I have never seen a ______ ne.
    A. gdB. badC. betterD. wrse
    24.My deskmate is really ______. She likes t attend different activities after schl.
    A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. hnest
    25. “Let us mve a little faster. We d nt have time left,” said the tur guide.
    A. Few B. little C. many D. much
    26. It’s said that the year 2016 is the ever.
    A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warmest
    27.—Why dn’t yu buy the sweater?
    —It’s t _____,and I dn’t have enugh mney t buy it.
    A. nice B. expensive C. ppular D. cheap
    28.—Have yu seen the mvie Baby Plan?
    —Of curse. I think it’s ______ mvie I have ever seen.
    A. funny B. funnier C. the mst funny D. the funniest
    29. Mr. Smith said his sn was as________ as his daughter.
    A. hard-wrking B. mre hard-wrking C. the mst hard-wrking
    30. One f____ places fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
    A. ppularB. mre ppularC.the mst ppular
    31. If mre peple give up driving cars, the air will get much ______ in a few days.
    A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest
    32. —Why d many peple buy things nline n Nv. 11th?
    —Because there are s many sales, and the prices are ______.
    A. much lwerB. mre cheap C. mre expensive
    33. Macrn is president in French histry.
    A. the yungest B. yunger C. yung
    34. Thmas is the player in the basketball team but he is the best.
    A. shrter B. shrt C. shrtest
    35. —Hw d yu like the sng Chengdu sung by Zha Lei?
    —Oh, I have never enjyed a _________ ne befre.
    A. wrst B. bestC. wrse D. better
    36. Millie, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be ______ fr the jurney tmrrw.
    A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural
    37. My little sister is a(n) ______ girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins.
    A. curiusB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive
    38. Daniel is _____ his twin brther. They are bth 1.75 metres tall.
    A. taller thanB. shrter thanC. as tall asD. s tall as
    39. I felt much _________ after I tld the prblems t my clse friend.
    A. gd B. well C. better D. best
    40. — What are yu reading?
    A bk abut a baseball player. This guy was well __ fr his devtin t charity wrk.
    A. enjyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected
    Unit 4 What’s the best mvie theater?
    短语归纳
    My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks – yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
    It’s nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis, thugh. As Larry ften says, “My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.” Hwever, Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades than he des. S maybe I shuld help him mre.
    I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut me because she’s always there t listen.
    calm
    镇静的;平静的
    指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。
    still
    不动的;静止的
    指物理上的安静状态。
    quiet
    安静的;静止的
    指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。
    silent
    沉默的;无言的
    主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。
    interest
    名词/动词
    兴趣;爱好;使…感兴趣
    interesting
    形容词
    有趣的;令人感兴趣的,多用来修饰物
    interested
    形容词
    多用来修饰人,常用于be interested in“对…感兴趣”
    修饰sme, any, every, n和bdy, thing, ne等构成的复合不定代词时
    nbdy absent,
    everything pssible
    以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或nly修饰的名词之后
    the best bk available,
    the nly slutin pssible
    alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
    the nly persn awake
    表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词
    a bridge 50 meters lng
    形容词短语一般后置
    a man difficult t get n with
    else修饰疑问词和不定代词时
    what else,smething else
    时间副词
    sn, nw, early,
    finally,nce, recently
    频度副词
    always,ften,frequently,seldm,never
    地点副词
    here,nearby,utside,upwards,abve
    疑问副词
    hw,where,when,why
    方式副词
    hard,well,fast,slwly,excitedly,
    really
    连接副词
    hw,when,where,why,whether,
    hwever,meanwhile
    程度副词
    almst,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
    关系副词
    when,where,why
    构成方法
    原级
    比较级
    最高级
    一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est。
    small
    fast
    quick
    smaller
    faster
    quicker
    smallest
    fastest
    quickest
    以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st。
    nice
    fine
    nicer
    finer
    nicest
    finest
    以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y变为i,再加-er,-est。
    early
    happy
    earlier
    happier
    earliest
    happiest
    以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词,双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est。
    red
    big
    thin
    redder
    bigger
    thinner
    reddest
    biggest
    thinnest
    部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加mre,mst。
    interesting
    imprtant
    mre interesting
    mre imprtant
    mst interesting
    mst imprtant
    原级
    比较级
    最高级
    gd/well
    better
    best
    bad/ill/badly
    wrse
    wrst
    little
    less
    least
    many/much
    mre
    mst
    far
    farther
    farthest
    ld
    lder/elder
    ldest/eldest
    句型
    意义
    例句
    as+形容词/副词原级+as
    两者比较,程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almst, half, twice, nearly等。
    This bk is almst/nearly as thick as that ne.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。
    His ability is nt half as high as yurs.他的能力不及你的一半。
    如果形容词修饰单数可数名词,应用as+形容词/副词原级+a(n)+可数名词单数形式+as。
    Tm is as gd a persn as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。
    This is just as gd an example as the ther ne.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
    如果指同一个人或物,应译为“不但……而且……”。
    Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
    nt as /s+形容词/副词原级+as
    两者相比,一方不及另一方。
    This village isn’t as/s big as that ne.这个村子没有那个村子大。
    I didn’t d my hmewrk as carefully as yu.我做作业不如你仔细。
    形容词/副词比较级+than
    注意:在比较级前有时可加一些状语,如much, even, far, rather, a little, a lt, a great deal等以示强调或加强语气。
    两者进行比较。
    The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。
    She usually gets up earlier than thers.她通常比别人起得早。
    This bx is a little heavier than yurs. 这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
    This mvie is much mre interesting than that ne. 这部影片比那部有趣得多。
    比较级+and+比较级
    “越来越……”,多音节的用mre and mre+形容词或副词原级。
    She is grwing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
    Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。
    the+比较级,
    the+比较级
    “越……,越……”,如果“the+比较级”修饰名词作定语,名词要紧跟在比较级之后。
    The busier the ld man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。
    The mre,the better.越多越好。
    The mre mney he gets,the mre he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。
    具体数字(如倍数)+as… as …
    是……的……倍。
    The city is tw times as big as my hmetwn.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。
    具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than
    形容词与具体倍数等的比较。
    He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。
    This city is three times larger than that ne.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。
    形容词最高级+介词短语in/f/amng(比较范围)
    (三者或三者以上)最……的。
    He is the tallest by in ur class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。
    副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
    (三者或三者以上)最……的。
    He wrks hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。
    mvie theater电影院
    clse t…离……近
    clthes stre服装店
    in twn在镇上
    s far到目前为止
    10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
    talent shw才艺表演
    in cmmn共同;共有
    arund the wrld世界各地;全世界
    mre and mre……越来越……
    and s n等等
    all kinds f……各种各样的
    be up t是……的职责;由……决定
    make up编造(故事、谎言等)
    play a rle in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
    fr example例如
    take…seriusly认真对待
    give sb. sth.给某人某物
    cme true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
    watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事
    play a rle in ding sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
    ne f+可数名词的复数 ……之一
    Sectin A
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in twn.
    Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcme t the neighbrhd! Hw d yu like it s far?
    Greg: It's fantastic, but I still dn't really knw my way arund.
    Helen: Well, the best supermarket is n Center Street. Yu can buy the freshest fd there.
    Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema arund here? I lve watching mvies.
    Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest ne. Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably because they have the biggest seats.
    Greg: Thanks fr telling me.
    Helen: N prblem.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Read the passage belw. Which three talent shws are mentined?
    Wh's Gt Talent?
    Everyne is gd at smething, but sme peple are truly talented. It's always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents. Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular. First, there were shws like American Idl and America's Gt Talent. Nw, there are similar shws arund the wrld, such as China's Gt Talent.
    All these shws have ne thing in cmmn: They try t lk fr the best singers, the mst talented dancers, the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n. All kinds f peple jin these shws. But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully?
    That's up t yu t decide. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very gd prize.
    Hwever, nt everybdy enjys watching these shws. Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up. Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers, but in fact they are just actrs. Hwever if yu dn't take these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
    语法讲解
    1. That’s up t yu t decide. 那由你决定。 be up t sb.( t decide.) 由某人决定
    be up t (ding) sth. 胜任;适合 如:He isn’t up t watching the flwers.
    What’up?= What’ wrng?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪?
    what’s mre: 另外;还有 what’s wrse: 更糟糕的是
    2.Hw d yu like the neighbr hd s far? s far: 迄今为止;到现在为止
    同义句: Hw is the neighbrhd?
    What d yu think f the neighbrhd?
    Hw d yu feel abut the neighbrhd?
    3. Thanks fr telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如:many thanks = Thank yu very much.
    thanks fr (ding) sth. = thank sb. fr (ding) sth. 感谢某人做某事
    4.N prblem. 1). 不客气;(回答感谢) 2)、没关系(回答道歉)3). 没问题(回答请求)
    5.---Hw far is it frm yur hme t the schl? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。
    6.It’s always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents.
    看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
    watch/see/hear/feel/find/ntice(注意) + sb.
    d sth. ( 经常或已发生)
    ding sth. ( 某次或正在发生)
    如:I ften hear her sing. (经常) I saw her cme int the classrm. (已发生)
    I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)
    7. 全世界: arund the wrld = in the wrld = all ver the wrld.
    8. All these shws have ne thing in cmmn. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
    常见的;普通的 如:cmmn knwledge 常识; cmmn peple 老百姓
    cmmn
    共同的;公共的 如: cmmn habits.
    have sth. in cmmn (with sb.): (与某人)在某方面有共同之处。
    In cmmn with sb./sth : 与...一样:
    9. The cinema is the clsest t my hme. 电影院离我家最近。
    (v):关闭;封闭 clse the dr/rad. clsed(adj):关闭的;不公开的
    clse
    (adj): 近的;接近的 He is clse t success. 他快要成功了。
    亲密的;密切的 my clse friend 我亲密的朋友。
    (adv): 接近;靠近 He sits clse t the windw. 他坐在窗户旁边。
    10.When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.
    当人们看节目的时候,他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色
    rle
    play a rle in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如:play an imprtant rle in the family
    play a rle f ... 扮演...角色 如:play a rle f a reprter
    play ‘s rle well 扮演...角色演得好 如:play Mulan’s rle well
    11. The winner always gets a very gd prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。
    prizerize
    获得一等奖 win the first prize
    获得最佳演员奖 win the prize fr the best actr
    奖项颁给…. The prize ges t Jim.
    12. Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up.
    有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。
    make up
    伪造;编造 I made up a stry as I went alng. 我现场编了一个故事。
    (为)化妆;打扮 The perfrmers are making themselves up.
    组成;构成 Girls make up 45% f the students.
    make up fr : 弥补;补偿 如:Yu shuld d smething t make up fr yur mistake.
    13. One great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
    关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
    give sb. a way t d sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。
    cme true: (梦想等)实现 Study hard, yur dream will cme true ne day.
    talent
    14. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music.
    have a talent fr (ding) sth. :有….的天赋 He has a talent fr painting.
    pr
    35. 贫穷的;可怜的 如: She is such a pr girl that she can’t buy a ty.
    糟糕的;质量差的 如: I’m pr in English. He is in pr health.
    Unit5 D yu want t watch a game shw?
    短语归纳
    What's the best mvie theater t g t?
    Twn Cinema. It's the clsest t hme. And yu can buy tickets the mst quickly there.
    Which is the wrst clthes stre in twn?
    Dream Clthes. It's wrse than Blue Mn.
    It has the wrst service.
    What d yu think f 970 AM?
    I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the wrst music.
    think f认为
    learn frm从……获得;向……学习
    find ut查明;弄清楚
    talk shw谈话节目
    game shw游戏节目
    sap pera肥皂剧
    g n发生
    watch a mvie看电影
    a pair f一双;一对
    try ne’s best尽某人最大努力
    as famus as与……一样有名
    have a discussin abut就……讨论
    ne day有一天
    such as例如
    dress up打扮;梳理
    take sb.’s place代替;替换
    d a gd jb干得好
    smething enjyable令人愉快的东西
    interesting infrmatin有趣的资料
    ne f……之一
    lk like看起来像
    arund the wrld全世界
    a symbl f……的象征
    let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
    plan t d sth.计划/打算做某事
    hpe t d sth.希望做某
    happen t d sth.碰巧做某事
    expect t d sth.盼望做某事
    be ready t d sth.乐于做某事
    Hw abut ding…?做……怎么样?
    try ne’s best t d sth.尽力做某事
    Sectin A
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Grace: What did yu d in class tday, Sarah?
    Sarah: We had a discussin abut TV shws. My classmates like game shws and sprts shws.
    Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I lve sap peras. I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
    Sarah: Well, I dn’t mind sap peras. But my favrite TV shws are the news and talk shws.
    Grace: They’re bring!
    Sarah: Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them. I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Read the passage and cmplete the time line n the next page.
    语法讲解
    1. (n)计划:make a plan t d sth.= plan t d sth. 制定计划做…
    plan
    make a plan fr sth. 为…制定计划
    (v) 计划;打算:plan (t d) sth 如: plan (t have) a trip
    stand
    站立:stand up
    代表: stand fr sth. Our flag stands fr ur cuntry.
    容忍(否): can’t stand (ding) sth. 如: I can’t stand telling lies.
    2. --- What d yu think f sap peras? --- I dn’t mind them.
    1). 认为;以为:如: What d yu think f sitcms.
    think f
    想起;记得:如: I can’t think f his name nw.
    考虑;关心:如: Lei Feng always thught f ther peple first.
    想一想; 想象:如: Think f the past, yu’ll feel happier.
    think abut: 考虑 如: He is thinking abut ging n vacatin .
    think highly/lightly f sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/ 轻视 ; 看重/看轻
    如: Mr. Black thinks highly f his students.
    think ut: 想出(= cme up with= think up ) 如: think ut a plan
    think ver … : 仔细考虑….. 如: Let me think it ver.
    think twice : 慎重考虑; 三思而后行 如:
    Yu’d better think twice abut ging there alne
    mind
    2). (n) 头脑;想法 如: Out f sight, ut f mind 眼不见,心不烦
    (v)注意;留心: 如: Mind yur head! 当心别碰头!

    介意;反对(否,疑问,条状)如: Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
    keep... in mind: 记住..。 make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做…..
    change ne’s mind:改变想法 be f /in tw minds:犹豫不决
    ut f ne’s mind: 失去理智
    t my mind:依我看 Wuld /D yu mind (ding) sth.? 你介意。。。吗?
    never mind: 没关系(回答道歉: srry); 别担心(用于安慰对方: I brke the cup.)
    3. I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
    hpe
    (n)希望:如: He never gave up his hpe.
    (v)希望: …hpe t d sth. ; …hpe +that从句.
    I hpe s. 我希望如此。 I hpe nt. 我不希望如此。
    wish
    但愿(虚拟): …wish +that从句. 如: I wish that I were a bird.
    希望:…wish(sb.) t d sth. 如: D yu really wish me t g?
    祝愿:wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish yu success
    find
    找到;发现 如: I fund a wallet lying n the grund.
    认为;发觉 如: I fund it necessary t take exercise.
    find ut :查明;弄清楚 如: Yu’d better find ut wh brke the windw.
    lk fr :寻找 如: They lked fr it everywhere, but they didn’t find it
    g n
    发生(happen):What’s ging n here?
    进展:Hw did yu g n in yur study? 你的学习进展得怎么样?
    继续同一件事:g n ding sth. = g n with sth. it will g n raining all day.
    另一件事: g n t d sth. 如: Stp reading. Let’s g n t answer the questin.
    4.We had a discussin abut TV shws. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussin(n); discuss(v)
    have a discussin
    abut sth. = discuss (abut) sth. 讨论……
    with sb. = discuss with sb. 与…… 讨论

    5. I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
    跟随 如: I fllwed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯
    fllw
    遵循;服从(命令;规则等) 如:Fllw my advice.
    沿着…前进: 如: Fllw the rad t the bridge.
    理解;听清楚(sb) 如: Yu speak t fast fr me t fllw.
    happen
    发生(g n):What happened t yu?= What’s wrng with yu?
    巧遇/偶然做...:I happened t be ut when yu called .
    take place 根据安排或计划发生某事
    6.Yu can expect t learn a lt/ much frm sitcms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。
    expect
    期望:expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.
    expect (sb. )t d sth. I expect (yu) t win the game.
    预料;认为:I expect that he will cme sn.
    I expect s: 我认为如此 I expect nt.= I dn’t expect s. 我不认为如此
    learn… frm :从…中学到… ; learn frm … :向…学习
    famus
    7. be famus fr...: 因(技能;特色)出名 Edisn was famus fr his inventins
    be famus as...: 因(身份;产地)出名 He is famus as a magacian.
    appear
    8. 出现;(演员)出场 : My friend didn’t appear until 6 ’clck.
    (书刊等)出版 : His new bk will appear next week.
    似乎;好像(seem) He appears (t be) serius.
    9. 出来;花开;发芽 : It’s wnderful t watch the stars cme ut at night.
    cme ut
    (书刊、产品等)上市;发行:His new recrd(唱片)came ut last week.
    (秘密;真相)传出;大白: The truth will cme ut sner r later.
    10. He becme very rich and successful.
    1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富
    2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
    11. One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人,他总是尽力面对任何危险。
    1)reasn: 理由 the reasn fr (ding) sth. It is his reasn fr being late.
    try
    2) 尽力做...: try t d sth. I try t slve the prblem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
    尝试做...: try ding sth. He tried pening the dr, but he failed
    have a try: 试一试 try n:试穿(衣、鞋等)try ut:测试(机器);试用(某人)
    3) 无论哪个(肯): Yu can ask me any questin at any time.
    any
    任何一个/一些(条状) :If yu have any prblem(s),please tell me.
    若干;一些(否、疑问):Are there any messages fr me?
    4) danger(n)--- dangerus(adj)危险的;
    in danger 处于危险中; ut f danger 摆脱危险
    12. luck (n.)运气
    (adj.) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 gd luck 祝你好运(事前)
    (adv.) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 (事后)
    lse
    13. 失去;丢失 lse the way
    输掉((比赛) lse the game ; lse t sb : 输给某人
    ready
    14. be ready t d sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready fr sth. 为...做准备
    愿意的;准备好的 get ready t d sth./ fr sth. (为)准备(做...)
    15. She dresses up like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army.
    (n) 女裙;礼服 她女扮男装,替父从军
    dress
    (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。
    (vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.
    dress up: 化妆;打扮 dress up as sb.化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...)穿...衣
    take ne’s place = take the place f sb. : 代替;替换
    take place : 发生(happen)
    Unit 6 I’m ging t study cmputer science
    短语归纳
    D yu want t watch the news?
    Yes, I d./ N, I dn’t.
    What d yu think f talk shws?
    I dn’t mind them. / I can’t stand them!/ I lve watching them!
    What d yu plan t watch tnight?
    I plan t watch Days f Our Past.
    What can yu expect t learn frm sitcms?
    Yu can learn sme great jkes.
    Why d yu like watching the news?
    Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
    When peple say “Culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears---Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18 , 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
    Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
    On Nvember 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday’s cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey’s?
    different kinds f不同种类的
    grw up成长;长大
    every day每天
    be sure abut对……有把握
    make sure确信;务必
    send…t…把……送到……
    be able t能
    the meaning f……的意思
    write dwn写下;记下
    have t d with关于;与..有关系
    take up开始做;学着做
    hardly ever几乎不;很少
    be ging t+动词原形 打算做某事
    t…t…太……而不能……
    practice ding练习做某事
    keep n ding sth.不断地做某事
    learn t d sth.学会做某事
    finish ding sth.做完某事
    prmise t d sth.许诺去做某事
    help sb. t d sth.帮助某人做某事
    remember t d sth.记住做某事
    agree t d sth.同意做某事
    lve t d sth.喜爱做某事
    want t d sth.想要做某事
    Sectin A
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Andy: What are yu reading, Ken?
    Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
    Andy: Ww, nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.
    Ken: Yes, I want t be a writer.
    Andy: Really? Hw are yu ging t becme a writer?
    Kan: Well, I'm ging t keep n writing stries, f curse. What d yu want t be?
    Andy: My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
    Ken: Well, dn't wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want!
    Andy: Yes, yu're right.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    1. D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. (“Mm, I prmise I’m ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl.”) Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. ___________When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes ands plans.
    2. There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. ____________ Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. ________________
    3. Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! _____________Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu — will yu make any next year?
    Which paragraph in the passage d yu think each sentence ges in? Write the letters [A-D] in the crrect places in the passage.
    A. These are abut making yurself a better persn.
    B. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
    C. There are gd reasns fr this.
    D. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins.
    语法讲解
    1. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
    grw
    (vi) 生长;发育 Vegetables here grw well. He grws taller.
    逐渐变得;渐渐 He grew ld. He grew t like his jb.
    (vt) 种植 Peple grw rice in Suth China.
    留长;蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided t grw my hair.
    grw up 长大;成长 grw int... 长成 He has grwn int a yung man
    2. I’m ging t keep n writing stries 我将继续写故事。
    保持(状态): 如: keep healthy. Keep the dr pen
    keep
    记(日记、账簿) 如: keep a diary
    抚养(人);饲养(动) 如: keep his family; keep a pet.
    保留;留下 如: Yu can keep the bk fr tw days.
    持续 keep (sb.)ding sth. (不停)做… 如:They kept me talking.
    keep n ding sth. (间歇后)做… 如:keep n trying
    keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上;赶上
    3. Just make sure yu try yur best.
    主+be sure
    t d sth. 一定会... 如:She is sure t pass the text.
    f /abut sth. 对...有把握 如:I’m sure f the result.
    sure
    that 从句 确信... 如:I’m sure that he will succeed.
    确信的 Be sure t d sth. 一定要/务必 如:Be sure t cme tmrrw.
    有把握的 make sure f sth. 如:Yu shuld make sure f the time.
    务必;确保;核实. that 从句 如:Make sure (that) anyne else knws the secrets.
    当然 fr sure 确切地;肯定地 N ne knws fr sure what happens.
    be sure f neself 有自信 sure = certainly = f curse 当然(回答请求)
    4. I’m ging t write articles and send them t magazines and newspapers.
    邮寄;发送 如:send a letter/ message
    send
    打发;派遣(人) 如:send sb. t sp. ; send sb t d sth.
    派(车等) 如: Will yu send a car fr him?
    send up 发射;使上升 send away 开除;赶走; send fr 派(人)去请
    5. Sunds like a gd plan. (=That sunds like a gd plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。
    sund
    (n)声音 vice: 嗓音;说话声 nise:噪音
    (v)听起来 sund+adj That sunds wnderful.(feel/smell/taste/lk )
    听起来像sund like sth. It sunds like a gd idea.
    6.Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts.
    有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好,比如绘画或摄影
    take up
    拿起 please take up yur bk and read.
    开始做(兴趣) He tk up (playing) glf when he was a child.
    占用(时、空) The desk takes up t much rm. I’m srry t take up yur time.
    7. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. 下定决心
    8. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins. 因为这个原因
    朝/向;给 如:I’m leaving fr Lndn sn. Here are sme flwers fr yu
    为了... 如: Fr further infrmatin, please call me.
    在...期间(时) 如: I’m ging t stay there fr three day.
    fr
    适于... 如: Scary mvies are nt fr children.
    对...来说 如: It’s necessary fr him t be mre creative.
    以为…交换/代价 如: Yu can buy the shes fr 20 yuan.
    因为 如:Thank yu fr helping me.
    支持 如:Are yu fr r against (反对) the plan?
    9. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk.
    有些决心是与更好地计划有关,比如为学习做周计划。
    week/weekly
    (adj)每周(一次)的 a weekly newspaper
    (adv) 每周(一次)= every week
    day---daily每周(的); mnth---mnthly每月(的) ; year---yearly 每年(的)
    have t d with... 与...有关
    have nthing t d with...与...无关
    10.Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. 大部分时候,我们向别人做出承诺。
    (n)承诺;诺言 make prmises (t sb.)t d sth. 许下承诺...
    prmise
    prmise (sb.) t d sth. I prmise (yu) nt t tell anyne.
    (v)承诺 prmise that从句 He prmised (that) he wuld help me.
    保证 prmise sth. t sb. I can’t prmise yu anything.
    I prmise myself t travel arund the wrld ne day.
    keep a prmise :遵守承诺 break a prmise 违背承诺
    11. The first reslutin is abut my wn persnal imprvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。
    wn
    1) (v) 拥有 : He wned his wn study. 他拥有自己的书房。
    (adj)自己的 : I saw the accident with my wn eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。
    wner: 所有者;拥有者 the wner f the huse n ne’s wn: 单独;独自 (=alne)
    2). imprve(v):(使)好转;改善 I expect t imprve my English.
    imprvement (n) 改进;改善
    imprve n sth. 对…做出改进: He imprved n his plan.
    12. T questin the idea f making reslutins. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑
    (n)问题;疑问 the answer t the questin
    questin
    in questin 在讨论中
    ut f questin 毫无疑问
    (v) 提问;盘问;询问 She was questined abut the fire.
    怀疑;对...表示疑问: N ne has ever questined his hnesty.
    be ging t结构
    一、be ging t 的用法点拨
    “be ging t + 动词原形”是一般将来时中最常见的一种形式。 它的用法为:
    A. 表示说话人打算或准备最近或将来某时要做某件事情,一般是经过预先考虑,并已做好准备的,往往与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tmrrw、next week、in tw days等。
    We are ging t have a class meeting this afternn. 今天下午我们打算开班会。
    What is Lily ging t d this summer hliday?这个暑假Lily准备做什么?
    B. 表示主观判断客观上要发生的事,或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。
    Lk at the black cluds. It’s ging t rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
    Dn’t g ut. It is ging t rain. 不要出去,要下雨了。
    C. there be句型可以与be ging t 结构连用。
    There is ging t be a ftball match n TV this evening. 今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。
    Is there ging t be a class meeting this Friday afternn? 这个周五有班会吗?
    二、be ging t 在肯定句中的形式
    be ging t 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式:am 、is、are。而ging t固定不变。即:当主语是 I 时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
    I am ging t buy smething tmrrw mrning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
    She is ging t see Mr. Wang this afternn. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
    三、含be ging t 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
    由于句子中有助动词be,因此be ging t的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am、is、are) 的后面加上nt 就构成了否定句;把be (am、is、are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / N, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / N, I’m nt.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are yu ”。
    They are ging t see the car factry next week. (肯定句)
    They are nt ging t see the car factry next week. (否定句)
    — Are they ging t see the car factry next week?
    — Yes, they are. (N, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
    四、使用be ging t 应注意
    1、 There be 句型的be ging t 结构为:There is / are ging t be... (注意句型中ging t 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
    There is ging t be a ftball match next Saturday in ur schl.
    2、 cme、g、leave、arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be ging t 结构连用。
    Miss Sun is cming tnight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
    They are ging t the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
    3、 “be ging t +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。
    There is ging t be a film in ur schl this evening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生)
    Hurry up! We are ging t be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)
    五、be ging t 与 will 的几点区别
    1、 be ging t 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
    He is ging t write a letter tnight. 他今晚要写一封信。
    He will write a bk ne day. 某一天他会写一本书。
    2、 be ging t表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
    He is seriusly ill. He is ging t die. 他病得很厉害,快要死了。
    He will be twenty years ld. 他就要20岁了。
    3、 be ging t 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思。
    She is ging t lend us her bk. 她打算借书给我们。
    He will be here in half an hur. 一小时后他会到达这里。
    4、 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be ging t, 而多用will。
    If any beast cmes at yu, I’ll stay with yu and help yu.
    如果有任何野兽扑过来,我都会和你在一起,帮助你。
    Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
    短语归纳
    n cmputer在电脑上
    n paper在纸上
    live t d 200 years ld活动200岁
    free time空闲时间
    in danger处于危险之中
    n the earth在地球上
    play a part in sth.参与某事
    space statin太空站
    lk fr寻找
    cmputer prgrammer电脑编程员
    in the future在未来
    hundreds f许多;成百上千
    the same…as…与……一样
    ver and ver again多次;反复地
    get bred感到厌烦的
    wake up醒来
    fall dwn倒塌
    will+动词原形 将要做……
    fewer/mre+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
    less/mre+不可数名词 更少/更多……
    have t d sth.不得不做某事
    agree with sb.同意某人的意见
    such+名词(词组) 如此……
    play a part in ding sth. 参与做某事
    There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
    There is/are +sb./sth.+ding sth.有……正在做某事
    make sb. d sth. 使…做…
    help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
    try t d sth. 尽力做某事
    It’s+ adj.+fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说,做某事
    Sectin A
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Nick: What are yu reading, Jill?
    Jill: It's a bk abut the future.
    Nick: Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
    Jill: Well, cities will be mre crwded and plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
    Nick: That sunds bad! Will we have t mve t ther planets?
    Jill: Maybe. But I want t live n the earth.
    Nick: Me, t. Then what can we d?
    Jill: We can use less water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Read the article quickly. Cmplete the sentences belw abut what rbts can d nw.
    D Yu Think Yu Will Have Yur Own Rbt?
    1. When we watch mvie abut the future, we smetimes see rbts. They are usually just like human servants. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places.
    2. Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme they can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
    3. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that rbets will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.
    4. Sme scientists believed that there will be mre rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. These new rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future!
    语法讲解
    1. Bks will nly be n cmputers, nt n paper. 书将只在电脑里, 而不是在纸上。
    paper
    u (n.)纸: a piece f paper 一张纸
    The paper is t small. Culd yu give me a big piece?
    c (n.)试卷;论文;报纸: The students are busy ding their papers.
    2. There will be mre pllutin. 将会有更多的污染。
    1). There will be + n = There is/are ging t be + n 将会有… (不能have与连用)
    There is ging t be a ftball match this Friday.
    2). pllutin(u.n): 污染;公害 pllute(v):污染;弄脏 plluted(adj):受污染的
    3. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。
    part
    部分;参加;零件;器官 sme parts f the machine;
    every part f the bdy.
    参加;参与 = take part in …
    play a part in (ding) sth. 在…起作用/有影响 = play a rle in…
    4. I’ll fly rckets t the mn.= I’ll g t the mn by rcket. 我将乘火箭去月球。
    (n)苍蝇
    fly
    (鸟、飞机等)飞 I want t fly up int the sky.
    (v) 使(飞机等)飞行;驾驶 I’ll fly (the spaceship) t ther planets.
    (旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.
    (时间)飞逝 Time flies when I’m reading a bk.
    5. Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries.
    现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
    There be sb. ding sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
    6. They agree it may take hundreds f years.
    It takes + 时间 + (fr sb.) t d sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。
    It tk me half an hur t finish my hmewrk.

    agree
    agree t d sth. We agree t meet up later and talk things ver(认真商量)
    agree t sth Is she ging t agree t ur idea?
    agree with sb./pinin(观点)/what he said.
    同意;应允 sb. agree n sth. 某人(达成协议的双方)就…达成协议.
    D yu agree with me abut/n the plan?
    hundreds/ thusands/ millins f sth.; tw… hundred/ thusand/ millin sth.
    7. Sme scientists believe that there will be mre rbts in the future.
    believe
    (n) belief 信念;信仰
    believe sb. 相信某人的话。
    believe in sth. 信仰;信赖;相信(…的存在) D yu believe in Gd?
    3). believe it r nt. 信不信由你;I believe s. 我这样认为;
    I believe nt. 我不这样认为
    8. Which side d yu agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点?
    side: 一方; 一边; 一面;一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点;
    side by side 肩并肩 frm side t side 左右地; put sth t ne side 把… 搁在一边

    9. These new rbts will have many different shapes.
    in shape
    形状;外形 the shape f the leaf
    shape
    在形状上: The buildings are similar in shape.
    健康的:He exercises every day t keep in shape.
    ut f shape
    不成形的:His ld cat is ut f shape.
    身体状况不佳的:He is ut f shape these days.
    10. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人,蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。
    fall
    (n)秋天(美)= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
    (物)落下;掉落 The rain began t fall again.
    (v) (价格、温度等)下降 The temperature fell t belw 00C.
    变为(状态) fall asleep ; fall ill
    词组:fall dwn: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall ff :从...上落下;(物)脱落
    fall int: 掉入;落入 fall ver:被...绊倒 He fell ver a stne.
    fall behind: 落后 fall in lve with...: 爱上...
    11.I think I’ll take a hliday in Hng Kng when pssible.
    take a hliday: 去度假 ; when pssible = if pssible: 如果可能的话
    12. during& in & fr
    1) during 与in都可表示在某段时间内。具体时间用in, 强调持续一段时间用during.
    2) during表某段时间内、长度明确、起止分明,后接精确说明时间长度的词
    3) fr 后接一段时间,表示不特定的时间
    future
    13. in the future “在将来”一般指距离较长的将来的一段时间。
    in future “今后、以后”指从现在起的以后= frm nw n
    一般将来时
    1. 含义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
    1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
    2). They’re ging t buy sme fd right away.
    2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
    in the future, tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, next (mnth), at nce(立刻;马上), sn,
    right away(立刻;马上), right nw(现在;马上), sner r later(迟早), later,in + 一段时间等
    3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形 (第一人称用shall) 2) be ging t +动词原形
    1). 否定: 一加二改 : 一加(助动词 + nt ); 二改 (sme 改为 any )
    1). He will visit yu tmrrw. --- He wn’t visit yu tmrrw.
    2). ---- They aren’t ging t buy any fd.
    2). 一般疑问:一提二改三升调:把(will / be)提 到句首;把sme改为any、句号改为问好;
    1). Will he visit yu tmrrw? ------ Yes, he will. / N, he wn’t.
    2). Are they ging t buy any fd? ------ Yes , they are. / N, they aren’t.
    4. 注意:
    1). 在口语中, will常缩写为’ll, will nt常缩写为wn’t.
    2). 在疑问句中, 主语为第一人称(I 和we)时,常用助动词shall:
    Shall we meet at the schl gate tmrrw?
    3). be ging t 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排,含有“计划,准备”的意思。更强调
    主观: I’m ging t take a trip this weekend;
    而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years ld next mnth.
    从不严格的语法角度而言 ,be ging t与 will二者可以.
    4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为:
    There is/are ging t be + n...; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)
    5). cme, g, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:
    He is arriving at 8 ’clck tmrrw.
    6). 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现。
    If(如果) it is fine tmrrw, I’m ging n a trip.
    Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
    短语归纳
    What will the future be like?
    Cities will be mre plluted. And there will be fewer trees.
    Will peple use mney in 100 years?
    N, they wn’t. Everything will be free.
    Will there be wrld peace?
    Yes, I hpe s.
    Kids will study at hme n cmputers.
    They wn’t g t schl.
    Cuntable nuns
    Uncuntable nuns
    There will be mre peple.
    There will be mre pllutin.
    There will be fewer trees.
    There will be less free time.
    ’ll=will
    wn’t=will nt
    1. Rbts can build ___________ in factries.
    2. They can d_____________jbs many times and never get bred.
    3. Sme can even _________and______________.
    4. Sme can help _________peple under _________
    make a banana smthie 制作香蕉混合饮料
    peel the bananas 剥香蕉
    cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉
    pur the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
    turn n接通(电流、水等);打开
    put the ygurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器
    turn ff 关上
    turn dwn 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
    turn up 旋大(灯火等)、开大(煤气等)调高(声音等)
    hw much cinnamn 多少肉桂
    ne teaspn f cinnamn 一茶匙肉桂
    make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
    tw pieces f bread 两片面包
    mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
    turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
    a slice f bread一片面包
    slices f duck 烤鸭片
    rll pancake 卷上薄饼
    make faces 作鬼脸,
    make friends with 与…交朋友
    make a nise 吵闹,
    make mistakes 犯错误
    make the bed 整理床铺,
    make ne’s way t 往…走去
    make rm fr 给…腾出地方
    it’s easy t d sth. 做某事容易
    it’s hard (difficult) t d sth. 做某事难
    It’s necessary t d sth. 做某事必要
    put sth. in rder 将某些东西按顺序排列
    a recipe fr …的烹调方法, …的菜谱
    take turns ding sth=take turns t d sth.=d sth. in turns 轮流做某事
    milk shake奶昔
    a cup f ygurt一杯酸奶
    a gd idea好主意
    n Saturday在星期六cut up切碎
    put…int…把……放入……
    ne mre thing还有一件事
    a piece f一片/张/段/首……
    at this time在这时
    a few一些;几个
    fill… with…用……把……装满
    cver…with…用……覆盖……
    ne by ne一个接一个;逐个;依次
    a lng time很长时间
    hw many+可数名词复数 多少……
    hw much+不可数名词 多少……
    It’s time (fr sb.)+t d sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了
    First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
    want + t d sth.想要做某事
    frget+t d sth.忘记去做某事
    hw + t d sth.如何做某事
    need+t d sth.需要做某事
    make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
    let sb. +d sth.让某人做某事
    Sectin A
    Ask and answer questins abut hw t make fruit salad.
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Anna: Sam, I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday. Can yu tell me hw?
    Sam: Sure. First, buy sme beef, ne cabbage, fur carrts, three ptates, five tmates and ne nin. Then, cut up the vegetables.
    Anna: What's next?
    Sam: Next, put the beef, carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water. After that, ck them fr 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr 10 anther minutes.
    Anna: OK, that's it?
    Sam: N, ne mre thing. Finally, dn't frget t add sme salt.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Read the article and number the pictures [ 1-5 ].
    Thanksgiving in the United States
    In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember, and is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn. At this time, peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag. These travelers had a lng, hard winter, and many f them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks fr life and fd in their new hme. These days, mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family. The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird.
    Making a turkey dinner
    Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
    ◎First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper.
    ◎Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
    ◎Then, put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.
    ◎When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.
    ◎Finally, cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
    词汇精讲
    1、 make
    make是及物动词,意为“制作,做”,其后接双宾语,即make sb. sth.或make sth. fr sb.意为“为某人做某物”。
    Lucy made a beautiful card fr me. Lucy为我做了一张漂亮的贺卡。
    【拓展】
    (1)make和d的辨析:
    make和d都是实义动词,都含有“做…”之意,但二者在用法上有一些区别:
    make强调用一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。
    She ften makes clthes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。
    d通常强调做某件事、某项工作等,而不涉及动作的内容,是做事的通称。
    Students d their hmewrk every day. 学生们每天做作业。
    (2)与make有关的搭配:
    make the bed铺床 make tea 沏茶 make truble 惹麻烦
    make mney 赚钱 make a telephne call 打电话
    make a visit拜访 make a decisin 下决心
    make a mistake 犯错误 make a living谋生
    make a nise制造噪音 make sure 务必
    2、 turn n
    turn n是动副短语,意为“打开”,反义词为turn ff,意为“关闭”。
    Please turn n the radi. 请打开收音机。
    Please turn ff the light. 请关灯。
    【拓展】
    (1)在英语中,由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间;如果是名词,既可以放在它们之间,也可以放在副词之后。turn与ff、n、up、dwn、ver搭配均是动副结构。
    Please turn the tap ff. Dn’t turn it n. 请把水龙头关掉,别打开。
    Turn n the cmputer. = Turn the cmputer n. 打开电脑。
    (2)turn n与pen的辨析:
    turn n通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应词为turn ff。
    pen指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词是clse。
    I want t watch the ftball match. Please turn n the TV.
    我想看足球比赛,请把电视打开。
    Please pen the dr fr me. 请为我开门。
    (3)与turn相关的短语:
    turn up (把音量)调大,调高 turn dwn (把音量)调小,调低
    turn in 上交 turn int 使成为;翻译成
    turn ut 关灯;制造,培养;结果是,原来是
    turn t 转向 turn ver 翻转
    3、 cut up
    cut up意为“切碎”,其同义词组为cut int pieces。
    注意:cut up后跟代词作宾语时,代词应放在cut和up之间。名词做宾语时既可放在中间也可放在副词后面。
    cut it(them) up 把它(它们)切碎
    【拓展】
    cut意为“切;割”,其过去式和过去分词均为cut,现在分词为cutting。
    常见搭配:
    cut grass 割草 cut ne’s finger 割伤某人的手指
    cut hair 剪发 cut a cake 切蛋糕
    相关短语:
    cut away 砍掉,剪去 cut dwn (自根部)砍倒
    cut in ( 车辆)超车,抢道;插嘴 cut ff 停止,中断,切掉
    cut ut 突然熄灭,裁掉,删除
    与up相关的短语:
    give up 放弃 put up 挂起
    pick up 捡起 wake up 唤醒
    4、 pur ….int…
    pur…int…意为“把…倒进…里”,意义相当于put…int…,但pur …int…通常强调倾倒液体;而put…int…既可放液体,也可放固体。
    He pured the milk int the cup. 他把牛奶倒进杯子里。
    Yu must put them int the blender. 你得把他们放进搅拌器里。
    【拓展】(1)pur意为“倾倒;灌;浇”,是及物动词,其后可接名词、代词做宾语。pur后也可接双宾语或介词宾语。
    Please pur me a cup f tea. / Please pur a cup f tea fr me. 请给我倒杯茶。
    pur也有“(雨)倾盆而下,下大雨”的意思。
    It never rains but it purs. (谚)屋漏偏遭连阴雨。/一波未平,一波又起。
    (2)in和int的区别:
    in和int都可表示“在(到)…里面”,有时可以互换,但侧重点不同。
    in是表示物体位置的静态介词;
    int是表示动作方向的动态介词,后常跟表地点的名词。常与表示动作的动词,如cme、g、run、rush等连用;
    当与put、fall、thrw等动词连用时,二者可以互换。
    类似的词有n和nt。
    I fund him in the classrm. 我在教室里找到了他。
    Please help me carry the bks int the classrm. 请帮我把这些书搬到教室里去。
    5、 put …int…
    put意为“放,放置”,put…int…相当于put…in…意为“把…放进…里”。
    He put that bk int the bx. 他把那本书放进了盒子里。
    put…int…还有“把…译成…”的意思。
    Put the sentence int English, please. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。
    【拓展】
    put的相关短语:
    put away 把…收起来放好 put n 穿上
    put ff 推迟,延期 put ut 熄灭 put dwn 放下
    put up 建造;挂起;举起 put…n… 把…放在…上
    6、 first
    first是副词,意为“首先,第一次”,在句中的位置较灵活。
    When did yu first meet him? 你是什么时候第一次遇见他?
    【拓展】
    (1)first作序数词,意为“第一”。
    the first mnth f the year 一年的第一个月
    (2)first作形容词,意为“第一流的;最重要的”。
    the first man in the cuntry 国家的领袖人物
    (3)first作名词,意为“最初,首位”。
    at first 起初;首先 frm first t last 自始至终
    7、tw teaspns f
    tw teaspns f 意为“两茶匙…”表示数量。具体结构为:数词+量词+f+名词,其中的量词是由一些表示容器的名词构成。
    a piece f bread 一块面包 tw glasses f water 两杯水
    three bxes f bks 三箱子书
    注意:这一结构的单复数形式不是由名词决定,而是由量词决定。
    There is a bx f bks in my rm. 我的房间里有一箱子书。
    There are tw pieces f bread n the plate. 盘子里有两块面包。
    【拓展】
    在数量结构中,当名词是不可数名词时,如果就数词提问,疑问词用hw many;如果就数量结构提问时,疑问词用hw much。
    I need three cups f ygurt. (就划线部分提问)我需要三杯酸奶。
    Hw much ygurt d yu need? 你需要多少酸奶?
    I need three cups f ygurt. (就划线部分提问)我需要三杯酸奶。
    Hw many cups f ygurt d yu need? 你需要多少杯酸奶?
    8、 finally
    finally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
    They finally fund the lst child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
    He wrked ut the math prblem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
    【拓展】finally、at last和in the end的辨析:
    finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。
    They talked abut it fr hurs, finally they decided nt t g.
    他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
    at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。
    When they fund him at last, he was almst dead. 当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。
    in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。
    He tried many different jbs, and in the end he became a pstman.
    他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。
    9、 add…t…
    add…t…意为“把…加到…上”。
    The children are adding sme wd t the stve. 这些孩子们正在往炉子里加柴火。
    If yu add six t seven, yu’ll get thirteen. 6加7等于13。
    【拓展】
    (1)add t sth.意为“增加某事物”。
    The bad weather nly added t ur difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
    (2)add up t sth.意为“总计,共达”。
    The numbers add up t 100. 这些数目合计为100。
    10、 以动词原形开头的祈使句
    本课中出现的Turn n the blender. / Peel the bananas.等都是祈使句。祈使句是一种表示请求、命令或建议语气的句子。
    Speak a little mre slwly! (表请求)说得稍微慢一点!
    G ut at nce! (表命令)立刻出去!
    Drink sme water and have a gd rest. (表建议)喝点水,好好休息。
    祈使句的主语一般为第二人称yu,但通常省略,谓语动词用动词原形。祈使句的否定形式多以Dn’t+动词原形构成。在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句尾加please。
    Be quiet, please. 请安静。
    Keep yur e-mail as shrt as pssible. 电子邮件要尽可能写得简短。
    Dn’t frget t buy me sme milk n yur way back.
    Dn’t make the same mistake. 不要犯同样的错误。
    11、 倒装句
    课文中出现的Here’s a recipe fr a great turkey sandwich.是由here引导的一个倒装句。here同there一样,当置于句首时,若主语为名词,使用完全倒装的语序,即“Here/There+谓语动词(或be动词)+主语”。
    Here is the letter yu are lking frward t. 你盼望的信在这里。
    Here cmes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
    注意:当主语为代词时,则使用不完全倒装,即“Here/There+主语+谓语动词”。
    Here yu are. 给你。
    Here it is. 它在这里。
    12、 hw many…与hw much…
    hw many和hw much都用来对“数量”进行提问,意为“多少”,前者主要用来对可数名词进行提问,后接可数名词复数形式;后者主要用来对不可数名词进行提问,后接不可数名词。另外,hw much还可以直接用于询问价格。
    — Hw many bks are there n the desk? 桌上有几本书?
    — There are five. 有五本。
    — Hw many weeks are there in a year? 一年有多少个星期?
    — There are fifty-tw. 有五十二个。
    — Hw much is yur schlbag? 你的书包多少钱?
    — It’s 100 yuan. 一百元。
    — Hw much milk is there in the bttle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
    — There is nly a little. 只有一点儿。
    注意:hw much对价格提问,后接be动词时,be动词是单数形式还是复数形式,取决于be之后的名词。
    — Hw much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?
    — Tw yuan a kil. 两元一公斤。
    — Hw much is the dictinary? 这本字典多少钱?
    — Frty yuan. 四十元。
    13、 a recipe fr…
    课文中a recipe fr…意为“一份…的食谱”,其中的fr是介词。
    fr的用法比较多,现总结如下:
    (1)表示目的或功能。
    Are yu learning English fr pleasure r fr yur wrk?
    你学英语是为了娱乐还是为了工作?
    It is a machine fr slicing bread. 这是一台切面包片的机器。
    (2)表示目的地、目标或原因。
    Is this the train fr Lndn? 这是开往伦敦的火车吗?
    (3)表示有助于或有益于某人/物。
    What can I d fr yu? 我能为你做点什么?
    (4)表示作为对某事物的代价、报酬或惩罚。
    I bught a bk fr three dllars. 我花三美元买了一本书。
    (5)表示就某人/物而言。
    It’s quite warm fr January. 就一月份来说,天气相当暖和了。
    (6)表示一段时间。
    I am ging away fr a few days. 我将离开几天。
    (7)表示某事物发生的场合或时机。
    I am meeting him fr the first time tday. 今天我要与他初次见面。
    14、 Let’s …
    let’s = let us 意为“让我们,让咱们”。
    (1)let后加不带t的动词不定式,即let sb. d sth. “让某人做某事”。
    Let him g and help that ld man. 让他去帮帮那位老人吧。
    (2)let us 可以缩写为let’s,但let’s和let us 所构成的祈使句意义并不完全相同。
    1)let’s…意为“让我们…”,表示向对方提建议,包括说话方和对方在内,其反义疑问句形式为
    shall we。
    Let’s g fishing, shall we? 咱们去钓鱼,好吗?(包括说话方和听者在内)
    2)let us…意为“让我们…”不包括听者在内,具有请求允许的意味,其反义疑问句形式为will yu。
    Let us g, will yu? 让我们去,好吗?(只指说话方,不包括听者)
    Unit 9 Can yu cme t my party?
    短语归纳
    A: Let's make fruit salad.
    B: OK, gd idea. Hw much ygurt d we need?
    A: One cup.
    B: Hw many apples d we need?
    A: Let me think... We need tw apples.
    B: OK, and hw much...
    Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
    First, peel the bananas.
    Next, put the bananas in the blender.
    Then, pur the milk int the blender.
    Finally, turn n the blender.
    Cuntable nuns
    Uncuntable nuns
    Hw many bananas d we need?
    Hw much ygurt d we need?
    We need three bananas.
    We need ne cup f ygurt.
    n Saturday afternn在周六下午
    prepare fr为……做准备
    g t the dctr去看医生
    have the flu患感冒
    help my parents帮助我的父母
    cme t the party来参加聚会
    anther time其他时间
    last fall去年秋天
    g t the party去聚会
    hang ut常去某处;泡在某处
    the day after tmrrw后天
    the day befre yesterday前天
    have a pian lessn上钢琴课
    lk after照看;照顾
    accept an invitatn接受邀请
    turn dwn an invitatin拒绝邀请
    take a trip去旅行
    at the end f this mnth这个月末
    lk frward t盼望;期待
    the pening f… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
    reply in writing书面回复
    g t the cncert去听音乐会
    nt… until直到……才
    meet my friend会见我的朋友
    visit grandparents拜访祖父母
    study fr a test为考试学习
    have t不得不
    t much hmewrk太多作业
    d hmewrk做家庭作业
    g t the mvies去看电影
    after schl放学后
    n the weekend在周末
    invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
    help sb.(t)d sth.帮助某人做某事
    be sad t d sth.做某事很悲伤
    see sb. d sth.看见某人做了某事
    see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事
    the best way t d sth.做某事最好的方式
    have a surprise party fr sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
    lk frward t ding sth.期盼做某事
    reply t sth./sb.答复某事/某人
    Sectin A
    Rle-play the cnversatin,
    Jeff: Hey, Nick, can yu cme t my huse n Saturday? My cusin Sam frm Xi'an is ging t be here.
    Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall when he visited yu.
    Jeff: Yes, that's right.
    Nick: I'd lve t cme, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it.
    Jeff: That's really t bad! Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
    Nick: Sure! Catch yu n Mnday!
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Skim the messages belw. Why did the peple write them? Match the
    reasn with each message belw.
    1 . accept an invitatin 2. make an invitatin 3. turn dwn an invitatin
    Message
    New Reply Frward Delete Print Mve t
    □ Hi David,
    What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lt. She helped me t imprve my English s much. I'm sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say "Thank yu and gdbye." I can help t buy sme f the fd and drinks. I can als help t bring Ms. Steen t the party. I already have a great idea abut hw t d that.
    He Wei
    □Hi David,
    Thanks s much fr planning this. I'd lve t cme t the party, but I'm nt available. My family is taking a trip t Wuhan at the end f this mnth t visit my aunt and uncle. Hwever, I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins, like planning the games. Let me knw if yu need my help.
    Jake
    □Dear classmates,
    As I'm sure yu knw by nw, ur favrite teacher, Ms. Steen is leaving sn t g back t the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. T shw hw much we're ging t miss her, let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th!
    Can yu cme t the party? If s, can yu help with any f these things?
    Please tell me by this Friday.
    1) Buy fd and drinks.
    2) Think f games t play.
    3) Prepare things we need fr the games (glue, paper, pens,…
    4) Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.
    I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.
    David
    词汇精讲
    1、 sure
    sure常用于口语中,为说话人较有把握的肯定回答,意为“当然可以,愿意”,相当于certainly或yes。
    — May I use yur pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
    — Sure. 当然可以。
    【拓展】
    sure的其他用法:
    (1)祈使句“Be sure+不定式”表达说话人向对方所提出的要求,意为“务必,千万”。
    Be sure t give it back in time. 务必要及时归还。
    (2)“be sure+不定式”还可意为“一定,肯定”,往往表示说话人的一种推测或判断,主语可以是人,也可以是物。
    It’s sure t rain tmrrw. 明天一定会下雨。
    (3)be sure f/abut表示主语“相信”或“对…有把握”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,主语必须是人。
    He is sure f success.= He is sure that he will succeed. 他自信会取得成功。
    (4)“be sure+从句”表示“肯定,有把握”,主句的主语必须是人。
    I’m sure wh he is. 我知道他是谁。
    2、 情态动词can 的用法
    can是最常用的情态动词,其后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t。
    (1)can表示有能力做或能够发生,有“能,会”的意思。
    I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
    She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。
    注意:can在表示“能力”时可与be able t互换使用,be able t 有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来时或完成时。
    They will be able t run the machine n their wn in three mnths.
    三个月后,他们能自己操作这台机器。
    (2)can表示允许,意为“可以”。
    Can I read yur newspaper? 我可以看一下你的报纸吗?
    Yu can put yur bike here. 你可以把自行车放在这里。
    (3)can用于疑问、否定或感叹句中,意为“会,可能”。
    This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
    Tday is Sunday. He can’t be at schl. 今天是周日,他不可能上学。
    (4)can 表示可能性,意为“可以,可能”。
    Our classrm can seat 50 students. 我们教室能坐50名学生。
    3、 have t
    have t意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。
    She isn’t very well these days and she has t stay at hme.
    她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
    Yu dn’t have t tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
    D yu have t d everything? 什么事都得你做吗?
    She desn’t have t cme this afternn. 今天下午她不必来。
    【拓展】
    must与have t的辨析:
    have t侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为dn’t have t意为“不必”。
    must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。
    Yu must d yur hmewrk first. 你必须先做作业。
    It’s raining. I have t stay at hme. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
    口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have t。
    4、 jin
    jin是动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:
    (1)jin+表示团体或组织的名词,jin意为“加入(某团体),成为…(成员)”。
    Ya Ming jined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
    (2)jin+指人的名词或代词,jin意为“加入…之中”。
    Will yu jin us fr lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
    (3)jin+in+活动类名词,jin in意为“参加(活动)。”
    Can yu jin in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?
    【拓展】 jin、jin in和take part in 的辨析:
    (1)jin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中一员。
    (2)jin in指参加某项比赛或活动,常用于口语中,也可用于jin sb in (ding)sth;意为“加入…(做)…”。
    (3)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时与jin in互换。
    I jined the army in 1996、 我是1996年参军的。
    I didn’t take part in the sprts meeting yesterday because I was ill.
    May I jin in the ftball match? 我可以参加这场足球比赛吗?
    5、 call
    call意为“给…打电话”。
    I called my mther just nw. 我刚才给妈妈打了一个电话。
    【拓展】
    (1)给某人打电话的表达方式:
    call /ring/ phne/ telephne sb call/ ring/ phne sb up
    give sb a call/ ring make a telephne/ phne call t sb
    (2)call的其他用法:
    1)call意为“叫喊”,动词。
    Why didn’t yu cme ut when I called yur name? 当我喊你名字的时候,为什么不出来?
    2)call意为“给…取名;称呼”,动词。
    Dn’t call me Lucy, I’m Lily, we are twins. 别叫我Lucy,我是Lily,我们是双胞胎。
    3)call n sb意为“拜访某人”。
    He wasn’t in when I called n him yesterday. 昨天当我去拜访他的时候,他不在家。
    4)call at sme place意为“去某地拜访”。
    Let’s call at Jhn’s huse. 咱们去约翰家吧!
    6、 keep quiet
    keep是系动词,意为“保持某种状态”,其后接形容词作表语。
    My mther keeps busy all day. 我妈妈整天都很忙。
    【拓展】
    (1)keep sth意为“保存某物,保管某物”。
    Hw lng can I keep the bk? 这本书我能借多长时间?
    (2)keep+名词/ 代词+ 形容词,意为“使…保持某种状态”。
    Keep the dr pen, please. 请让门开着。
    (3)keep sb ding sth使(某人)不停做某事。
    I’m srry fr keeping yu waiting fr s lng. 对不起,让你久等了。
    7、 match
    (1)match是可数名词,意为“比赛;火柴”,其复数形式为matches。
    Wh wn the ftball match? 谁赢了那场足球赛?
    Here is a bx f matches fr lighting the fire.这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。
    (2)match作动词,意为“和…较量;相配;和…相匹配”。
    Match the wrds with the pictures. 把词语和图片搭配起来。
    Match yurself against experts in the cmpetitin.
    在这次的比赛中和专家较量一下吧。
    8、 whle & all
    whle和all都可作形容词,都有“整个的,完全的”之意,但用法不同。
    all the family=the whle family
    (1)whle“全部的,全体的”:
    1)用在表示整体的单数名词前、限定词之后:限定词+whle+单数名词
    the whle year
    2)可接复数名词:限定词+ whle+f+复数名词
    the whle f students
    3)whle不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,不能说the whle water
    (2)all“全,都”:
    1)用在表示整体的单数名词和限定词之前,all+限定词+单数名词
    all the year
    2)可接复数名词,all+限定词+复数名词
    all the students
    3)all 能用于各种情况
    all the water 所有的水
    注意:当whle和all与复数名词连用时,whle强调“完整的;整体的”,而all强调“所有的”。
    It snwed fr fifteen whle days this January.今天一月整整下了十五天雪。
    I’m glad that all my friends can cme t my birthday party.
    我很高兴,所有的朋友都能来参加我的生日聚会。
    9、 cme ver t
    cme ver t是“动词+副词+介词”结构,意为“顺便拜访…”,相当于call n 或drp in。
    They will cme ver t my hme fr dinner tnight. 他们今晚要来我家吃饭。
    【拓展】
    cme ver t还可作“走过来;走近;靠近”,表示从远处靠近之意。
    He came ver t me and shk my hand. 他向我走来并和我握手。
    10、 向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时的常用表达
    (1)Wuld yu like…? 你想要/愿意…吗?其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
    Wuld yu like sme range? (接名词)你要些橘汁吗?
    Wuld yu like t play basketball with us?
    (接动词不定式)你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?
    (2)Will/Wuld/Culd yu please…? 请你…好吗?其后接动词原形。其中wuld和culd 不是过去式,而是表示语气更加婉转。此句用来提出建议、请求或邀请。
    Will/ Wuld/ Culd yu please help me sweep the flr? 请你帮我扫地,好吗?
    (3)Shall we…? 我们…好吗?shall 是情态动词,其后接动词原形。此句用来征求对方的意见。
    Shall we have a picnic tgether? 我们一起野餐,好吗?
    (4)Let’s …意为“让我们…吧!”,let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。本句用来提出建议或征求对方意见。
    Let’s g t the muntains and camp there. 我们到山上去,在那里露营吧。
    (5)Hw/ What abut…?意为“…怎么样?”abut为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。本句用来提出建议或征求对方意见。
    Hw/What abut taking the subway? 乘地铁怎么样?
    11、 I’d lve t
    I’d lve t是由“I wuld lve t…”缩写而来,其意与“I wuld like t…”相近,均表示“我想要…”,wuld lve / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了wuld,表示“我喜欢…”,其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。
    注意:I’d lve /like t.的t不能省略。
    — Wuld yu lve t g t the mvies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
    — Yes, I’d lve t. 是的,我很愿意。
    — Can yu cme t my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
    — Sure, I’d lve / like t. 当然,我很愿意。
    【拓展】
    英语中在以下动词之后的动词不定式省略时,不能省略t的词有:expect、hpe、wish、prefer、want、try等。
    I haven’t been t Hng Kng, but I wish t. 我没去过香港,但我想去。
    12、 What’s tday?
    What’s tday?用来提问星期和日期,意为“今天是几号,星期几?”回答时通常为星期和日期。
    — What’s tday? 今天是几号,星期几?
    — It’s Mnday, the sixth. 今天是六号,星期一。
    【拓展】
    (1)What day is it tday? 是询问“今天是星期几?”
    — What day is it day? 今天是星期几?
    — It’s Tuesday. 周二。
    (2)What’s the date tday? 是询问“今天是几月几日?”
    — What’s the date tday? 今天是几月几日?
    — It’s Octber the ninth. 今天是10月9日。
    13、 why nt…
    why nt可作省略句,省略前文出现过的内容。why nt+动词原形,表示提出建议,意为“为什么不…”。
    — I can’t g ut tnight. 今晚我不能出去。
    — Why nt? 为什么不能呢?
    — Why nt g ut fr a walk? = Why dn’t yu g ut fr a walk?
    为何不出去散步呢?
    14、 Thanks fr ding sth
    Thanks fr ding sth意为“因…而感谢”,说明感谢的原因,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
    Thanks fr helping me. = Thanks fr yur help. 谢谢你的帮助。
    【拓展】
    thanks fr与thanks t的辨析:
    thanks fr后接名词或动名词,意为“因为…而感谢”;thanks t意为“由于;多亏了”,在句中充当介词成分,后接名词、代词或动名词短语,相当于because f。
    Thanks t yur help, we finish it. 多亏你的帮助,我们完成了它。
    15. prepare 使做好准备;把…准备好的
    prepare
    prepare t d sth. 准备去做…
    prepare fr... 为…做准备=make preparatin fr
    情态动词
    I、常见情态动词的用法
    一、can 的用法:
    (1)表示能力。
    表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有某种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
    She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得很快,但我不能。
    I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
    (2)表示许可,常在口语中。
    Yu can use my dictinary. 你可以用我的字典。
    (3)表示推测。
    表示推测时,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“不可能”。
    Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?
    —Can it be ur teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗?
    —N, it can’t be ur teacher. He is n a visit t the Great Wall.
    不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
    二、culd的用法:
    (1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。
    He culd write pems when he was 10、 他十岁时就会写诗。
    (2)culd在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,没有过去式的意思。
    Culd yu d me a favur? 你能帮我个忙吗?
    —Culd I use yur pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
    —Yes, yu can. 可以。
    三、may的用法:
    (1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式。
    May I brrw yur bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?
    Yu may g hme nw. 现在你可以回家了。
    (2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
    It may rain tmrrw. 明天可能会下雨。
    She may be at hme. 她可能在家呢.
    (3)may的过去式为might,表示推测时,可能性低于may。
    He is away frm schl. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
    (4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常译为“祝愿”。通常是用may+主+动词。
    May yu have a gd time. 祝你过得愉快。
    May yu be happy! 祝你幸福!
    May yu succeed! 祝你成功!
    四、must的用法:
    (1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。
    Yu must stay here until I cme back. 在我回来之前你必须待在这儿。
    Must I hand in my hmewrk right nw? 我必须现在交作业吗?
    (2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止,不许”。
    Yu mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。
    Yu mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
    (3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或 dn’t have t。
    —Must I finish my hmewrk? 我现在必须完成作业吗?
    —N, yu needn’t. 不,你不必。
    (4)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。
    The light is n, s he must be at hme nw. 灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。
    注意:反义疑问句的构成形式:
    当must表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反义疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。
    She must have seen the film befre, hasn’t she? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)
    Yu must have met uncle Wang in the shp yesterday, didn’t yu? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)
    五、need的用法:
    (1)need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。用need 提问时,肯定回答为 must,否定回答为 needn’t或dn’t have t。
    — Need I stay here any lnger? 我还有必要留在这儿吗?
    — Yes, yu must. 是的。
    —N, yu needn’t /dn’t have t. 不,你不必。
    (2)need 还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,如果是人作主语,后边多接动词不定式。
    I need t d it right nw. 我需要马上做这件事。
    He needs t learn mre abut the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩。
    如果是物作主语,一般用need ding 与 need t be dne。这种情况应注意两点:
    1)主动形式的动名词ding具有被动的含义;
    2)该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。
    The dr needs painting. = The dr needs t be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。
    Yur car needs mending. = Yur car needs t be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。
    六、shall 的用法:
    shall表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称),Shall we g ut fr a walk? 我们出去散步好吗?
    七、shuld的用法:
    (1)shuld 意为“应该”,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
    We shuld prtect the envirnment. 我们应该保护环境。
    (2)shuld have dne 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
    Yu shuld have finished yur hmewrk.你应该已经完成作业了。(事实上你没有完成。)
    八、will 的用法:
    will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。
    I will help yu if I’m free this afternn.今天下午如果我有空,我就会帮你。
    II、情态动词易混点归纳
    易混点一: can和be able t
    两者表示能力时用法相同,但can只有原形“can”和过去式“culd”两种形式,在其他时态中要用be able t 来表示。另外 be able t常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
    Jim can’t speak English. 吉姆不会说英语。
    He culd speak English at the age f 5、 他五岁时 就会说英语。
    We’ll be able t see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他。
    He has been able t drive. 他已经会开车了。
    I’m sure yu’ll be able t finish it quickly. 我相信你能迅速地完成。
    We were able t reach the tp f the muntain at nn.我们能在中午到达山顶。
    易混点二:can和may
    1、 can 和 may 均可用来征求意见或许可,意为“可以”,一般可互换使用。
    Can / May I help yu? 我能帮助你吗?
    2、 can 和may 表示可能性时的区别:
    1)在肯定句中用 might、may、must,不用can。
    2)在疑问句中表示推测用can,不用 might、may、must。
    3)在否定句中用can’t(不可能), 不用 may、must。
    She may be in the classrm. 她可能在教室里。
    Where can they be nw? 他们现在可能在哪儿?
    That can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。
    易混点三:can’t 和 mustn’t
    1、 can’t 根据其基本用法可译为:
    (1)不会。
    I can’t speak English. 我不会说英语。
    (2)不能。
    We can’t d it nw because it’s t dark. 天太黑了,我们现在干不了。
    (3)否定句中表示推测,意为“不可能”。
    The man can’t be ur teacher because he is much yunger than ur teacher.
    2、 mustn’t 意为“禁止、不许”,用来表达命令,表示强烈的语气。
    Yu mustn’t play ftball in the street. It’s t dangerus.
    易混点四:must 和 have t
    1、 must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have t 侧重于客观上的必要,可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。
    I knw I must study hard. 我知道我必须努力学习。
    My brther was very ill, s I had t call the dctr in the mid-night.
    I haven’t gt any mney with me, s I’ll have t brrw sme frm my friend.
    我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。
    He said they must wrk hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。
    2、 have t可以用于多种时态;而must只用于一般现在或将来。
    The cmpsitin is due t hand in this mrning, s I had t finish it last night.
    作文今天早晨到期,因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。
    Unit 10 If yu g t the party, yu’ll have a great time!
    短语归纳
    Can yu cme t my party n Saturday?
    Sure, I'd lve t.
    Srry, I must study fr a math test.
    Can yu g t the mvies tmrrw night?
    Sure, That sunds great.
    I’m afraid nt. I have the flu.
    Can he g t the party?
    N, he can't. He has t help his parents.
    Can she g t the baseball game?
    N, she's nt available. She must g t the dctr.
    Can they g t the mvies?
    N, they're nt free. They might have t meet their friends.
    stay at hme待在家里
    take the bus乘公共汽车
    tmrrw night明天晚上
    have a class party进行班级聚会
    half the class一半的同学
    make sme fd做些食物
    rder fd订购食物
    have a class meeting开班会
    at the party在聚会上
    ptat chips炸土豆片,炸薯条
    in the end最后
    make mistakes犯错误
    g t the party去参加聚会
    have a great/gd 玩得开心
    give sb. sme advice给某人提一些建议
    g t cllege上大学
    make(a lt f)mney赚(许多)钱
    travel arund the wrld环游世界
    wrk hard努力工作
    a sccer player一名足球运动员
    keep…t neself保守秘密
    talk with sb.与某人交谈
    in life 在生活中
    be angry at/abut sth.因某事生气
    be angry with sb.生某人的气
    in the future在将来
    run away逃避;逃跑
    the first step第一步
    in half分成两半
    slve a prblem解决问题
    schl clean-up学校大扫除
    ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
    give sb. sth.给某人某物
    tell sb. t d sth.告诉某人做某事
    t…t d sth.太……而不能做某事
    be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事
    advise sb. t d sth.劝告某人做某事
    It’s best (nt) t d sth.最好(不)做某事
    need t d sth.需要做某事
    Sectin A
    Rle-play the cnversatin.
    Jeff: Hey, Ben. Fr the party next week, shuld we ask peple t bring fd?
    Ben: N, let’s rder fd frm a restaurant. If we ask peple t bring fd, they’ll just bring ptat chips and chclate because they’ll be t lazy t ck.
    Jeff: OK. Fr the games, d yu think we shuld give peple sme small gifts if they win?
    Ben: I think that’s a great idea! If we d that, mre peple will want t play the games.
    Jeff: Yes, the games will be mre exciting, t.
    Grammar Fcus
    Sectin B
    Lk at the statements belw and then skim the passage, which statement expresses the main idea f the passage?
    a. If peple have prblems, they shuld get advice frm an expert.
    b. If peple have prblems, they shuld talk t ther peple.
    c. If peple have prblems, they shuld try t keep them t themselves.
    语法讲解
    1. 由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)
    if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:
    I will g if he asks me.
    If yu eat bad fd, yu may be ill.
    注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want, hpe, wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
    We will cme t see yu if we have time.
    Yu wn’t be able t pass the exam if yu dn’t wrk hard.
    I hpe t visit her if I am free.

    2. I think I am ging t the party with Karen and Ann.
    be ging t d sth. 将要、打算做某事。如:
    I am ging t d sme shpping with my mther.
    辨析:be ging t 、 will.
    be ging t and will 两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:
    be ging t 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:
    Why are yu taking dwn all the pictures?
    I am ging t repaint the wall.
    Lk at the dark cluds in the sky. I t ’ s ging t rain.
    will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:
    Tmrrw will be Teacher’s Day.
    I f it desn’’t rain tmrrw, we will g t the z.
    W e will die withut air r water.
    3、Half f class wn ’ t cme.
    分析:
    ① half adj& n. 一半(的)。 half 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即half a/an/the/ne ’ s +n. 还可以用于a half +n. 这中结构。如:
    P lease cut the cake int halves.
    T he little by drank half a bttle f water. = the little by drank a half bttle f water.
    H alf f the children are frm Chinese.
    注意:half 短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致
    4、OK, when is a gd time t have the party?
    1)t d做定语修饰time
    2)a gd time t d… 做…的好时间
    5、t…t; s… that; nt … enugh t
    t+adj./adv. t+v.太...而不能做某事
    例:He is t yung t g t schl. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 adj./adv.+enugh t +v.足够...而能做某事
    例:He is ld enugh t g t schl. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。
    s +adj./adv.+that从句 如此...以致
    例:He is s ld that he can g t schl.
    通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下:
    He is t yung t g t schl.
    = He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
    = He is s yung that he can't g t schl.
    6、upset adj. 沮丧、难过、失望
    be upset abut / at sth. be upset with sb.= be angry with sb.
    7、advice
    1) [u] n. 劝告、建议
    2) 表按…的意见做…或表示“有关…的建议”时用n/ abut+ n./ prn./ 疑问词+t d. 如:Let’s ask fr his advice n what t d next.
    3) give advice n 对…提出建议 ffer advice t sb. 向…提供建议
    拓展:
    advise
    1) vi. ①劝告、建议 ②提供(专业)建议 advise n…
    2) vt. ①劝告、忠告、给…出主意 advise+ n./ prn./ v-ing
    ②advise sb. t d sth.
    8、angry
    be angry with sb. eg. Are yu angry with me?
    be angry at/ abut sth. eg. I was angry abut his wrds.
    be angry with sb. fr ding sth. eg. I’m angry with yu fr saying nthing.
    9、unless
    如果不…;除非…= if… nt (主将从现)
    I think I’ll take the bus t the party.
    If yu d, yu’ll be late.
    I think I’ll stay at hme.
    If yu d, yu’ll be srry.
    What will happen if they have the party tday?
    If they have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
    Shuld we ask peple t bring fd?
    If we ask peple t bring fd, they’ll just bring ptat chips and chclate.
    Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Same peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we'll certainly feel wrse.”
    Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry?” In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mere careful. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
    Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t salve them.” He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn't need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t
    help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
    Wrds and Expressins in Each Unit
    Unit 1
    anyne prn.任何人
    anywhere adv. 在任何地方
    wnderful adj.精彩的; 绝妙的
    few adj.& prn. 不多; 很少
    quite a few 相当多; 不少
    mst adj. adv. & prn. 最多; 大多数
    smething prn. 某事; 某物
    nthing prn. 没有什么; 没有一件东西
    everyne prn. 人人; 所有人
    f curse 当然; 自然
    myself prn. 我自己; 我本人
    yurself prn.(pl. yurselves)你自己;您自己
    hen n. 母鸡
    pig n. 猪
    seem v.好像; 似乎; 看来
    bred adj. 厌倦的; 烦闷的
    smene prn. 某人
    diary n. 日记
    enjyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的
    activity n. 活动
    decide v. 决定
    try v.& n. 尝试; 设法; 努力
    paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动
    feel like 给的感觉; 感觉到
    bird n. 鸟
    bicycle n. 自行车
    building n. 建筑物; 房子
    trader n. 商人
    wnder v. 想知道; 琢磨
    difference n. 差别; 差异
    tp n. 顶部; 表面
    wait v.& n. 等待; 等候
    umbrella n. 伞; 雨伞
    wet adj. 湿的; 潮湿的; 下雨的
    because f 因为
    belw prep. & adv. 在的下面; 到的下面
    enugh adj. 足够的; 充足的; 充分的
    hungry adj. 饥饿的
    as adv. 像一样; 如同
    hill n. 小山;山丘
    duck n.鸭子
    dislike v.& n.不喜欢
    Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)
    Huanggushu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
    HngKng 香港
    Malaysia 马来西亚
    Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的
    n. 马来西亚人
    Gergetwn 乔治市(马来西亚)
    Penang Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)
    Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
    the Palace Museum 故宫
    Unit 2
    husewrk n. 家务劳动; 家务事
    hardly adv. 几乎不
    ever adv. 在任何时候;从来; 曾经
    hardly ever几乎从不
    nce adv. 一次; 曾经
    twice adv. 两次; 两倍
    Internet n.(国际)互联网; 因特网
    prgram n. (= prgramme) 节目
    full adj. 满的
    swing n. 摆动; 秋千 v. (使) 摆动; 摇摆 (swung (使)摆动)
    swing dance 摇摆舞
    maybe adv. 大概; 或许; 可能
    least adv. 最小;最少 adj.& prn. 最小的; 最少的
    at least 至少; 不少于; 起码
    junk n. 无用的东西; 无价值的东西
    Junk fd 垃圾食品
    cffee n. 咖啡
    health n. 健康; 人的身体(或精神)状态
    result n. 结果;后果
    percent n. (=per cent)百分之
    nline adj. 在线的; 联网的
    televisin n.电视节目; 电视机
    althugh cnj. 虽然尽管; 即使
    thrugh prep. 以; 凭借; 穿过
    mind n. 头脑; 心智
    such adj.& prn. 这样的; 那样的; 类似的
    such as 例如
    tgether adv. 在一起; 共同
    die v. 消失; 灭亡; 死亡
    writer n. 作者; 作家
    dentist n. 牙科医生
    magazine n.杂志; 期刊
    hwever adv. 然而; 不过
    than prep. & cnj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)比
    mre than 多于
    almst adv. 几乎;差不多
    less adv. 较少; 较小adj.& prn. 较少的; 更少的
    less than 少于
    pint n. 点; 得分
    bdy n. 身体
    Unit 3
    utging adj. 爱交际的;外向的
    bth adj.&prn. 两个;两个都
    better adj. & adv. (gd 和well 的比较级)较好的(地); 更好的(地)
    ludly adv. 喧闹地; 大声地;
    quietly adv. 轻声低;安静地
    hard-wrking adj. 工作努力的
    cmpetitin n. 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争
    fantastic adj. 极好的; 了不起的
    which adj.& prn. 哪一个; 哪一些
    clearly adv. 清楚地;明白地
    win v. 获胜; 赢得; 赢
    thugh adv. 不过;可是;然而
    talented adj. 有才能的; 有才干的
    truly adv. 真正; 确实
    care v. 在意; 担忧; 关心
    care abut 关心; 在意
    laugh v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声
    serius adj. 严肃的; 稳重的
    mirrr n. 镜子
    kid n. 小孩; 年轻人
    as lng as 只要; 既然
    necessary adj. 必须的; 必要的
    be different frm 与…不同
    bring ut 使显现; 使表现出
    grade n. 成绩等级; 评分等级
    shuld mdel v. 应该; 应当; 可以
    the same as 和……相同; 与……一致
    saying n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
    reach v. 伸手; 到达; 抵达
    hand n. 手
    tuch v. 感动; 触摸
    heart n. 内心; 心脏
    fact n. 现实; 事实
    in fact 确切地说; 事实上; 实际上
    break v.(brke) (使)破;裂;损坏
    arm n. 手臂; 上肢
    share v. 分享; 共享; 公用
    lud adj. 响亮的; 大声的
    similar adj. 相像的; 类似的
    be similar t 与……相像的、 类似的
    primary adj. 最初的; 最早的 、
    primary schl 小学
    infrmatin n.信息; 消息
    Unit 4
    theater n.(=theatre)戏院;剧院
    cmfrtable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
    seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
    screen n 银幕;屏幕
    clse adj (在空间上、时间上)接近
    ticket n. 票;入场券
    wrst adj & adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
    cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地
    sng n.歌;歌曲
    chse v.选择;挑选
    carefully adv. 小心地;谨慎地
    reprter n. 记者
    s far 到目前为止;迄今为止
    fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的
    cmfrtably adv.舒服地;舒适地
    wrse adj.& adv.(bad和badly的比较级)更差;更坏;更糟
    service n.接待;服务
    pretty adv. 相当;十分;adj. 漂亮的
    menu n.菜单
    act v. 扮演(角色)
    meal n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
    creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的
    perfrmer n. 表演者;演员
    talent n.天资;天赋
    cmmn有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
    magician n. 魔术师
    all kinds f 各种类型的;各种各样的
    beautifully adv.美丽地;漂亮地
    be up t是……的职责;由……决定
    rle n. 作用;职能;角色
    play a rle 发挥作用;有影响
    winner n. 获胜者;优胜者
    prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金
    everybdy prn. 每人;人人;所有人
    make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
    example n. 实例;范例
    fr example 例如
    pr adj. 贫穷的;清贫的
    seriusly adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地
    take…seriusly 认真对待…..
    give v.提供;给
    crwded adj. 人多的; 拥挤的;挤满的

    Unit 5
    sitcm (=situatin cmedy)情景喜剧
    news n. 新闻节目;新闻
    sap肥皂剧
    mind v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼
    stand v. (std) 忍受;站立
    educatinal adj.教育的;有教育意义的
    plan n.打算; 计划
    hpe v& n.希望
    find ut查明;弄清
    discussin. n.讨论;商量
    happen v. 认发生;出现
    expect v.预料;期待
    jke n.笑话;玩笑
    cmedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
    meaningless adj.毫无意义的
    actin 行动
    actin mvie动作影片
    cartn n. 动画片;卡通片
    culture 文化;文明
    famus adj. 著名的;出名的
    appear v.出现
    becme v.(became )开始变得;变成
    rich adj.富有的
    successful adj获得成功的;有成就的
    might mdel.可能;可以
    main adj.主要的;最重要的
    reasn n.原因;理由
    cmmn adj. 普通的;常见的
    film n.(=mvie)电影
    unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的
    lse v.(lst)失去;丢失
    girlfriend n. 女朋友
    ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
    be ready t愿意迅速做某事
    character n. 人物;角色
    simple adj. 简单的;易做的
    dress up装扮;乔装打扮
    take sb’s place代替;替换
    army n.比陆军;陆军部队
    d a gd jb干得好
    Unit 6
    grw up 长大;成熟;成长
    cmputer prgrammer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员
    ck n. 厨师;v. 烹饪;煮
    dctr n. 医生
    engineer n. 工程师
    vilinist n. 小提琴手
    driver n. 驾驶员;司机
    pilt n. 飞行员
    pianist n. 钢琴家
    scientist n. 科学家
    be sure abut 确信;对……有把握
    make sure 确保;查明
    cllege n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校
    educatin n. 教育
    medicine n. 药;医学
    university n. (综合性)大学;高等学府
    Lndn n. 伦敦
    article n. 文章;论文
    send v. (sent) 邮寄;发送
    reslutin n. 决心;决定
    team n. 队;组
    make the sccer team 成为足球队的一员
    freign adj. 外国的
    able adj. 能够
    be able t能够做某事
    prmise n. 承诺,诺言;许诺,承诺
    beginning n. 开头;开端
    at the beginning f 在….开始
    imprve v. 改进;改善
    write dwn 写下;记录下
    physical adj. 身体的
    themselves prn. 他(她、它)们自己
    have t d with 关于;与……有关
    self-imprvement n. 自我改进;自我提高
    take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
    hbby n. 业余爱好
    paint v. 用颜料画;在….上刷油漆
    weekly adv.&adj. 每周的(地)
    schlwrk n. 学校作业
    questin v. 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询meaning n. 意义,意思
    discuss v. 讨论,商量
    wn adj. &prn. 自己的;本人的
    persnal adj. 个人的;私人的
    relatinship n. 关系;联系
    Unit 7
    paper n. 纸;纸张
    pllutin n. 污染;污染物
    predictin n. 预言;预测
    future n. 将来;未来
    pllute v. 污染
    envirnment n. 环境
    planet n. 行星
    earth n. 地球;世界
    plant v. 种植;n. 植物
    part n. 部分
    play a part 参与(某事); 发挥作用
    peace n. 和平
    sea n. 海;海洋
    build v. (built) 建筑;建造
    sky n. 天空
    astrnaut n. 宇航员;航天员
    apartment n. 公寓套房
    rcket n. 火箭
    space n. 空间;空间
    space statin 太空站;宇宙空间站
    human adj. 人的 n. 人
    servant n. 仆人
    dangerus adj. 有危险的;不安全的
    already adv. 已经;早已
    factry n. 工厂
    ver and ver again 多次;反复地
    Japan 日本
    believe v. 相信;认为有可能
    disagreee v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
    even adv. 甚至;连;愈加
    agree v. 同意;赞成; 应允
    hundreds f 许多;大量
    shape n. 形状;外形
    fall v. (fell) &n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n. (美式)秋天
    fall dwn 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
    inside adv.&prep. 在里面
    lk fr寻找;寻求
    pssible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的
    impssible adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
    side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
    prbably adv. 很可能;大概
    during prep. 在……期间
    hliday n. 假期;假日
    wrd n. 单词;词
    Unit 8
    shake n. &v. 摇动;抖动
    milk shake 奶昔
    blender n. 食物搅拌器
    turn n 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
    peel v. 剥皮;去皮
    pur v. 倒出;倾倒
    ygurt n. (=yghurt) 酸奶
    hney n. 蜂蜜
    watermeln n. 西瓜
    spn n. 勺;调羹
    pt n. 锅
    add v. 增加;添加
    finally adv. 最后;最终
    salt n. 食盐
    sugar n. 食糖
    cheese n. 干酪;奶酪
    ppcrn n. 爆米花
    crn n. 玉米;谷物
    machine n. 机器;机械装置
    dig v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
    hle n. 洞;孔;坑
    sandwich n. 夹心面包片;三明治
    butter n. 黄油;奶油
    turkey n. 火鸡
    lettuce n. 莴苣;生菜
    piece n. 片;块;段
    Thanksgiving n. 感恩节
    traditinal adj. 传统的;惯例的
    autumn n. 秋天;秋季
    traveler n. (=traveller)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
    England 英格兰
    celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺
    mix n.混合材料 v. (使)混合;融合
    pepper n. 甜椒;柿子椒
    fill v. (使)充满;装满
    ven n. 烤箱;烤炉
    plate n. 盘子;碟子
    cver v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
    gravy n. (调味)肉汁
    serve v. 接待;服务;提供
    temperature n. 温度;气温;体温
    Unit 9
    prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
    prepare fr 为……准备好
    exam (=examinatin) n. 考试
    g t the/a dctr 去看医生
    flu n. 流行性感冒;流感
    available adj. 有空的;可获得的
    anther time 其他时间;别的时间
    until cnj.&prep.到……时;直到……为止
    hang v. 悬挂;垂下
    hang ut 常去某处;泡在某处
    catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
    invite v. 邀请
    accept v. 接受
    refuse v. 拒绝
    the day befre yesterday 前天
    the day after tmrrw 后天
    weekday n. 工作日
    lk after 照料;照顾
    invitatin n. 邀请;请柬
    turn dwn 拒绝
    reply v. 回答;答复
    frward v. 转寄;发送 adv. 向前;前进
    lk frward t 盼望;期待
    delete v. 删除
    print v. 打印;印刷
    sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
    gdbye interj.&n. 再见
    take a trip 去旅行
    glad adj. 高兴;愿意
    help ut (帮助…..)分担工作、解决难题
    preparatin n. 准备;准备工作
    glue n. 胶水
    withut prep. 没有;不(做某事)
    surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的
    hear frm 接到(某人的)信、电话等
    husewarming n. 乔迁聚会
    pening n. 开幕式;落成典礼
    cncert n. 音乐会;演奏会
    headmaster n. 校长
    event n. 大事;公开活动;比赛项目
    guest n. 客人;宾客
    calendar n. 日历;日程表
    daytime n. 白天;日间
    Unit 10
    meeting n. 会议;集会;会面
    vide n. 录像带;录像
    rganize (=rganise) v. 组织;筹备
    ptat chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条
    chclate n. 巧克力
    upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
    taxi n. 出租汽车;的士
    advice n. 劝告;建议
    travel v.&n. 旅行;游历
    agent n. 代理人;经纪人
    expert n. 专家
    keep…t neself 保守秘密
    teenager n. ( 13-19 岁的)青少年
    nrmal adj. 正常的;一般的
    unless cnj. 除非;如果不
    certainly adv. 无疑;肯定;当然;行
    wallet n. 钱包
    mile n. 英里
    angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
    understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
    careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
    mistake n. 错误;失误
    himself prn. 他自己
    careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
    advise v. 劝告;建议
    slve v. 解决;解答
    step n. 步;步骤
    trust v. 相信;信任
    experience n. 经验;经历
    in half 分成两半
    halfway adj. &adv. 在中途;部分地做(或达到)
    else adv. 别的;其他的

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