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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks备课课件ppt
展开1. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
(教材原句)I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge
at/n the edge f...
I heard the birds singing at the edge f the wds.
我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。
Susan is sitting n the edge f her bed.
苏珊正坐在她的床边上。
live n the edge
许多贫困人口不得不生活在边缘,努力维持生计
He lves t live n the edge and try extreme sprts.
他喜欢冒险,尝试极限运动。
Many peple in pverty have t live n the edge and struggle t make ends meet.
聚精会神地(看或听)
n the edge f ne’s seat/chair
His nerves were cnstantly n edge.
他的神经一直处于紧张中。
edge twards/away/alng
The little bat edged away quietly, while n ne was lking.
趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。
【语境应用】完成句子1) Tm sat ____________________, reading a strybk attentively.Tm坐在床沿上,专注地读着故事书。2) Althugh the ld man was ___________________, he still fught with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘,却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争.3)In the civil war, many peple lived ______ the edge. 4)When I came in, I saw that he was ______________________(专心听讲).5)Rbert std up and _______________(缓缓朝……移动) the black bject n the grund.
n the edge f the bed
n the edge f death
n the edge f his seat
edged twards
2. ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令(banned,banned,banning)
禁止做某事禁止某人做某事
ban ding sth.ban sb frm ding sth.
a ban n. . . 关于……的禁令
place/put/lay a ban n sth= put/place sth under a ban
impse/withdraw/lift a ban n sth
He was banned frm driving because f drinking.
由于喝酒他被禁止开车了
There is a ban n talking and eating ludly in cinemas.
电影院里应禁止大声说话和吃东西。
They placed a ban n fishing in that area during the winter.
Smking was put under a ban here.
颁布/解除/取消对...的禁令
sb be banned frm ding 某人被禁止
sth be put/placed under a ban
The man (ban) frm attending the meeting fr nt having the permit. There shuld be a ban talking and eating ludly in cinemas. Citizens under 18 are banned driving in China.This cuntry will ________ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all ffices later this year.Children under the age f eighteen ___________(ban) frm entering.
单句语法填空/完成句子
ban smking
are banned
3.accmpany v. 陪同陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accmpany sb = keep sb. cmpany=keep cmpany with sb
accmpany sb. t sp 陪某人去某地
Mm asked me t accmpany her t the supermarket.
accmpany ... by/with...
伴随,与……同时存在或发生
be accmpanied by 在……陪同下;伴随
The strng winds are accmpanied by heavy rain.
accmpanied by sb. /sth.
The little girl, accmpanied by her mther, went t the hspital.
accmpany sb. n/at sth(乐器类)
可以是人,也可以是sng等名词或singing等动名词
“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
Bill accmpanies her n the guitar. 比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。
作“陪伴某人做某事”解时极少接动词不定式。多接“n+名词”或“in+ding或t d sth.in the cmpany f ...
In the htel, they accmpanied the ld man in drinking away as usual.
【语境应用】完成句子(1)The famus singer was accmpanied______ the pian by his friends. (2)When he was single, he had many friends t keep cmpany______him. (3)After the meeting, I was accmpanied________ a building by tw students. (4)When I saw her , she was accmpanied________ her parents n the street. 5)Premier Li Keqiang, (cmpany) by the mayr, went t the small muntain village in great pverty yesterday. 6)A grup f yung pineers always accmpany the disabled girl the schl.
在旅馆里,他们像往常一样陪着老人喝酒
adpt an apprach/a plicy/an attitude/ measures
adptin n.采用;采纳;收养
adpted adjadptive adj
adpted sn/daughteradptive father/mther
4.adpt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
We finally argued her int the adptin f the plan
我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。
adapt A frm B 根据B改编成A
采用某种方法/政策/态度/措施
adapt (neself) t. . . 适应……(t为介词)
辨析填空(adpt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思1.T his parents’ satisfactin, he adpted a psitive attitude t study and yung cuple had n children f their wn and adpted an rphan. ________3.After a few mnths, the rphan came t adapt t his new life. ________The film is adapted frm a bk written by a famus wman writer. ________
1)We will encurage a wider _________(adpt) f this methd. 2)His __________(adpt) daughter cares fr him better than his birth children. 3)The suggestins ______(adpt) at the meeting and wuld be brught int effect. 4)When he was a child, he was brught up by _______ parents in a remte village. 5)She was left an rphan and a pr peasant wman ___________ (adpt) her. 6)She refused t give the child fr ___________(adpt). 7)These styles can be ___________(adapt) t suit individual tastes. 8)The wrld will be different, and we’ll have t be prepared t adapt ____ the change.
were adpted
mney every mnth
the teacher said
.. fr America
t clean the huse
hmesickness
set ut fr = set ff 出发去…
set ut t d= set abut ding sth.着手/开始做…
set aside 留出;省出,放在一边
set dwn=write dwn写下;登记
set up建立;设立
set ff引发;使爆炸
set apart 使分离,使分开
5. set ut 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
【语境应用】完成句子1)We set ut ________ the huse n the ther side f the lake.2)We dn’t knws hw t set abut ______(d) these difficult tasks in time. 3)The yung man always dreams f setting______ his wn cmpany. 4)He set ut _______ (d) a lt f things after graduatin, but didn’t succeed.5)A letter frm his hmetwn ________ his hmesickness the ther day. 不久前的一天,一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情6)He _____________ the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part.=He ________________ the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
set ut t paint
set abut painting
6. bless vt.祝福
1)I feel blessed t have such gd friends. I am really cntent with my life.能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。2)May yur life be blessed with jy, lve and miracles.希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。3)He brught the children t Jesus and he blessed them. 他把孩子们带到耶稣跟前,耶稣祝福了他们。4)Frtune blessed her with success. 命运之神赐予她成功。 5)Lking back, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. 回首往事,有人愿意帮助一个陌生人,我觉得很幸运。
be blessed with sth. /sb. 在……方面有福;享有……的
Gd bless yu. (离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑,祝一路平安
blessed adj. 神圣的
be/feel blessed t d 觉得很幸运……
blessing n. 祝福;许可
【语境应用】完成句子1)It is mre blessed_________ (give) than t receive. 2)I feel very frtunate t be blessed ________ having yu as a gd friend. 3)I am s__________ (bless) t cme acrss yu because yu make me happy. 4)He cmes t knw that health is a _________(bless) that mney cannt buy. 5)Flrida is blessed a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place fr ld peple t live in. 6)Lack f traffic is ne f the (bless) f cuntry life. 7)The gvernment has given its (bless) t the new plan. 8) in this era f peace and happiness, happy hlidays! 祝你在这个和平幸福的年代里节日快乐!
7. live ff 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live n=feed n
继续生活;以……为主食;靠……生活
live thrugh(g/get)
live with
寄宿在…家;与…同居;忍受(不愉快的事)
为……而活着;以……为主要生活目的
live by ding sth
做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)
live up t sth
达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)
live a(n)… life
She still lives ff her parents.
The panda mainly live n bamb
【语境应用】完成句子1)Dn’t live______ yur parents any mre. 2)I lived______these kind peple fr several mnths,and became very fnd f them. 4)The dctr dubted whether the patient wuld live_______ that mnth. 5)Mst f us dn’t like the new regulatins, but we have t them. 我们多数人不喜欢新的规则,但我们必须学会忍受它们。6)Life isn’t abut hw t the strm, but hw t dance in the rain. 生活并非是如何度过暴风雨,而是如何在雨中起舞。7)I am sure that I can my parents’ expectatins. 我确信我能不辜负父母的期望。
live thrugh
8. prhibit(v) 禁止,阻止
禁止/阻止某事禁止/阻止某人做某事...的禁令
prhibit sth. prhibit sb. frm ding sth a prhibitin against/n...
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:discurage sb. frm ding sth. ban sb. frm ding sth. prevent sb. frm ding sth. frbid sb. frm ding sth. keep sb. frm ding sth. stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
[U](尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止;[C]禁令,禁律
prhibitin
语境领悟1) Fishing is prhibited in the river. 这条河禁止钓鱼。 2) Mtr vehicles are prhibited frm driving in the twn centre. 机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。3)There is a prhibitin against/n smking. 这儿禁止吸烟。
【语境应用】完成句子①The high cst f equipment prhibits many peple taking up this sprt. ②The (prhibit) f using selfie sticks will be added t the park rules psted n the fficial website. ③The students had a heated discussin abut whether schls shuld mbile phnes n campus. 学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了强烈的讨论。
prhibit students frm using
9.stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展
stretch fr
stretch ut
The frest stretches fr hundreds f miles. 这片森林绵延数百英里
Fields and hills stretched ut as far as we culd see. 放眼望去田野山丘绵延不绝。
My brther stretched ut his arms,bracing me tightly. 我哥伸出双臂紧紧地抱住我。
stretch ne’s legs
After staying in the sleeping bag the whle night,I really needed t stretch my legs.
(久坐之后)散散步;活动活动腿脚
stretch neself
stretch neself ut
①The park is very big and (stretch) fr several miles. ②The instant the little girl saw the ty, she stretched her hands fr it. ③Tm stretched (he) ut n the sfa and fell asleep.
10. rewarding adj. 值得做的,有益的
reward n.报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳,奖赏
reward sb. with sth.reward sb. fr ding sth.
用某物回报某人因[做]某事而奖励某人
in reward
in reward fr
as a reward fr
Yu mentined that yu culd teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want.
She helps me with my English in reward(return)
In reward fr my help,she gave me a hug
The cmpany rewarded him with a jurney t China last year.
【语境应用】完成句子。1.There's nthing mre __________ (reward) than putting smiles n the faces arund the match was just ___ reward fr the effrts the team had yur pst, yu mentined that_______________________________________, which is just what I want.在你的帖子中,你提到你可以教我英语作为回报,这正是我想要的。4.The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will ________ (reward) with success in the end. 5.The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses intended fr internatinal students. I believe yu will have 这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿会有有益的体验
yu culd teach me English in reward
be rewarded
a rewarding experience
11. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
难以置信; 无法相信
it is incredible that...
令人难以置信的是,这个技巧竟然奏效了
It's incredible that this technique shuld have wrked
incredibly
12. appeal v. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
appealing adj.吸引人的;可怜的
appeal t sb. fr sth.
appeal t sb. t d sth.
appeal t sb.
The cmmunity is appealing t everyne t save water. 社区呼吁每个人节约用水。
It is knwn that bright clurs appeal t small children. 众所周知,鲜艳的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。
1.T be hnest, Nick’s perfrmance didn’t appeal me much. 2.We made appeal t the villagers fr mney t build the bridge. 3.The gvernment is appealing t peple (cntribute) mney t peple in the fld-hit area. 4.The ccupatin that desn’t need t get up early every mrning is rather (appeal) t me. 5.Martin Luther King appealed t the blacks t racial discriminatin, which greatly appealed t the whle wrld. 马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉,反对种族歧视,这引起全世界极大关注。
appeal t sb. /sth against sth
make an appeal
The plice made an appeal t the public t remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
The suspect intends t appeal against this sentence. 犯罪嫌疑人要对这个判决提起上诉。
t cntribute
appeal t the highest curt against
13.wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪 v.闲逛;漫游; 走失;离散;走神
Amy started t wander ff the pint. 埃米开始跑题了
wander arund 四处闲逛
wander ff the pint 跑题
N wnder yu’re tired; yu’ve been walking fr hurs. 难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。
wnder v 想知道;n 奇迹,惊讶,奇怪
It’s a wnder that=It’s amazing that. . . 令人惊奇的是……
N wnder that. . . /It’s n wnder that. . .
Halfway thrugh the class my mind started t wander.
Wandering arund the mall, I encuntered my best friend, Lily.
I’m mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.
①Henry (wander) alng the pavement in Lndn when smene invited him t a big huse. ②When the children left hme, Mrs Green was used t wandering the huse as if she had lst smething. ③ Martin has a preference fr music; his mther is a music teacher. 难怪马丁对音乐有偏爱,他的母亲是音乐老师。④The visitrs the pyramid, wndering hw n earth this wnder had been built. 游客们在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样被建成的。
was wandering
It’s n wnder
were wandering arund
14.amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
amuse v. 使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;使娱乐
amuse sb./neself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
t ne’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
d sth. fr amusement 做某事以消遣
in/with amusement 愉快地
T her great amusement, the actr’s wig fell ff. 使她感到极其好笑的是,那个演员的假发掉了下来
The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。
The htel ffers its guests a wide variety f (amuse). The annuncer bradcast a piece f (amuse) news and we all laughed. Playing with water can keep children (amuse) fr hurs. ur great amusement, the three-year-ld girl shuld be particular abut what she wears. ⑤Sme students might spend mst f their hliday time , and thus leave their study neglected. 一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。
n amusement
amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的
amused adj. 愉快的
be amused at/by/with 以……为乐
We were amused at his funny mvements in ding mrning exercises.
Please tell us smething surprising r amusing that yu have discvered.
be amused t d sth. 做某事感到好笑
fashin n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式
1. Their music will never g ut f fashin. 他们的音乐永不过时。2. Despite sme drawbacks, eating alne is in fashin. 尽管有一些缺点,独自吃饭还是很流行的。3. It’s becming fashinable t have lng hair again. 现在又开始流行蓄长发了。
in fashin 正在流行ut f fashin 过时fashinable adj.时尚的;时髦的
16.up t 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
be up t the jb 能胜任这项工作
What’s sb up t? 某人在捣什么鬼?
What’s up? 怎么了?
It’s up t sb. t d sth.
sth be up t sb. 由某人决定;是某人的义务
up t nw 直到现在
Her husband can earn up t $50,000 a year.
What are yu up t, yu naughty by?
It’s up t yu t decide where t g this time.
I’d like t give them the jb ffer, but are they up t the task cmpletely?
①It’s up t yu whether we accept the present r nt. ②This system allws students t apply t up t five universities with just ne applicatin. ③He’s up t the rle f Othell in the play. ④Up t nw, he has visited five Eurpean cuntries, including England and France. ⑤Up t nw, the prgram (save) thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died. ⑥It is up t yu (decide) whether t g shpping r nt. ⑦I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading a day as a child. 我一直是个狂热的读者,小时候有时一天读三本书。
写出下列句子中up t的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子
达到(某数量、程度等)
(体力或智力上)能胜任
up t three bks
Yu’re hlding the bk upside dwn. 你把书拿倒了。
17.upside dwn 颠倒;倒转;翻转
up and dwn 上下波动;来回;往复ups and dwns 起起落落,兴衰,沉浮
inside ut 里面朝外
给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱)
dwn 把……翻得乱七八糟;
The huse was turned upside dwn by the burglars. 那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。
The wind turned my umbrella inside ut. 大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。
①During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple like hanging the character “fu” , which means the arrival f luck. 在春节期间,中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂,这意味着福气的到来。②The little by had been running the street, but there were still twenty papers left. 这个小男孩沿着街来来回回地穿梭着,但仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。③T ur amusement, Mr Smith came int the ffice with his sweater . 使我们感到好笑的是,史密斯先生进办公室时把毛衣穿反了。
18.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
I had several children and bks were ur main surce f entertainment. 我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。
The man entertained the children with tricks. 那个人用把戏逗乐了孩子。
I entertained my friends t dinner yesterday evening. 昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。
The English teacher is always s funny and entertaining that all f us like t sit arund her. 英语老师总是那么风趣、令人愉快,我们都喜欢跟她坐在一起。
t ne’s entertainment 令某人开心的是
entertain v.使娱乐;款待
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. t sth. 用某物招待某人
entertaining adj.令人愉快的
①Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the(entertain) aspect f the music has been lst. ②The audience (entertain) by tp singers, dancers and celebrities at the party. ③This is actually a very (entertain) bk putting ver serius health messages. ④Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.⑤ include five new plays and several cncerts f Chinese and Indian music. 这一季的演出节目包括5部新剧和几场中国和印度音乐的音乐会。
entertainment
were entertained
entertaining
This seasn’s entertainments
buffet [ˈbʌfeɪ ; ˈbufeɪ]n. [C]自助餐[ˈbʌfɪt] v. 连续猛击; 打来打去
1)Strng winds buffeted the ships frm time t time.
clth n. [U]布/布料; [C] 一块特殊用途的布(tableclths) clthes n. 衣服(复数)clthing n.衣服(总称,不可数名词)
1)一块布a piece f clth2)一件衣服a piece f clthing
vast adj.辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的vastly adv.极大地; 广大地; 深远地
1)The muntain used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice.2)中国地大物博。China is a vast land with rich resurces.
territry n. [C&U]领土/领域/地盘; 版图;
Our cuntry has a vast territry and abundant resurces.
bund n. 界限;bundary n. [C]边界; 界限; 分界线
1)The river is the bundary between the three cuntries.2)国界natinal bundaries
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