2024内蒙古中考英语二轮复习 题型二 选择型阅读理解（课件）

这是一份2024内蒙古中考英语二轮复习 题型二 选择型阅读理解（课件），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了微技能2 推理判断，微技能3 词义猜测，微技能5 标题归纳，微技能6 数字计算，微技能7 写作意图，微技能8 代词指代，微技能9 句子还原，通过生活常识猜测词义，通过举例法猜测词义，微技能5　标题归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析呼和浩特和包头近5年中考真题选择型阅读理解可知，其主要特点如下：1. 文体及话题：说明文、记叙文及应用文，具体形式如下：(1)说明文：事物介绍(呼和浩特：5年3考；包头：5年4考)、科普知识与生活百科(呼和浩特：5年3考；包头：2022D)、做法建议(呼和浩特：2023A；包头：2023B) 、观点看法(包头：2023A)；(2)记叙文：教育引导(呼和浩特：5年6考；包头：5年4考)；(3)应用文：(呼和浩特：2021A、2020A；包头：5年4考，均为A篇)，话题包括活动介绍、商业推荐。
2. 词数：呼和浩特156～367词；包头170～370词；3. 篇数及题量：呼和浩特每年考查3篇，每篇设置5道小题； 包头每年考查4篇，一般设置3、4、4、4道小题； 4. 考查方式：考查方式丰富多样，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨(段落)大意题、标题归纳题、数字计算题、写作意图题、代词指代题及句子还原题等。
微技能1 细节理解
微技能4 主旨（段落）大意
微技能1　细节理解(呼和浩特：5年30考；包头：5年22考)
细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。中考对英语语篇中事实细节的考查主要分为两种情况：一是直接细节类，其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到答案；二是间接细节类，这类题可以根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等内容仔细推敲，然后得出正确答案。常见的解题方法如下：
搜寻直接答案:关键词定位法(呼和浩特：5年21考；包头：5年16考)
Centre PlaceThis shpping centre has a number f shps selling utdr gds. Dn't miss the she stres, where yu can get expert advice. Yu can als find camping gds, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tls. Open until 10 pm n Friday and Saturday.36. If yu need sme camping gds, yu can g t ________．A. Centre Place　　　　　　B. Smith's C. Hlly Crner D. Newtn Crss
例　(2021呼和浩特阅读A节选)
剖析：根据“camping gds”可定位至本段第三句“Yu can als find camping gds...”可知，在Centre Place能买到露营需要的东西。故选A。
Paragraph 1(2021安徽阅读D节选)Accrding t the finding f a new UN reprt, the wrld wastes abut ne­sixth f the fd each year. That's abut 1, 030, 000, 000 tns, r 121 kilgrams fr each persn n the Earth.61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking. Fd services, such as restaurants, prduce 26% and grceries (食品杂货店) and ther stres 13%. “We thught waste was a prblem in rich cuntries,” says Martina Ott, wh wrks fr the UN Envirnment Prgram.
“Hwever, the new reprt finds, fd waste is a big prblem in natins rich and pr.”( ) 1. Where is mst fd waste frm?A. Hme cking.　　　　　B. Restaurants.C. Fd stres. D. Grceries.
　搜寻间接答案：转换相关语句法(呼和浩特：5年18考；包头：5年13考)
例　(2021包头阅读D节选)New brain research, led by researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy, annunces the same: chsing handwriting ver using a keybard results in better learning and memry.
62. What advantage des chsing handwriting have ver usingkeybard?A. It's mre challenging.B. It's better fr learning and memry.C. It's less likely t cause tiredness.D. It's mre ppular amng students.
剖析：根据题干中的关键词 “advantage des chsing handwriting have ver using keybard” 可定位至本段 “chsing handwriting ver using a keybard results in better learning and memry”可知，手写相对于用键盘打字的优势是能够更好地帮助我们学习与记忆。故选B。
Paragraph 2(2021河北阅读A节选)Mike, when did yu start cking?When I was fur, I became interested in cking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age f six, I culd make vegetable salad. One year later, I culd make a fruit pie all by myself.
( ) 2. When culd Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?A. At the age f fur.B. At the age f five.C. At the age f six.D. At the age f seven.
微技能2　推理判断(呼和浩特：5年13考；包头：5年18考)
针对此类题型，考生需要对文章内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，即运用逻辑推理能力推断出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。
　根据文中的细节推断(呼和浩特：5年11考；包头：5年10考)
例　(2021呼和浩特阅读C节选)He said he chse t d this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strng duty nt nly t be the first t d this, but als t set an example,” he tld AP.But his actins caused many questins. Althugh gene editing may help t prevent disease, many peple are wndering if it is safe and ethical t use it n humans.
49. Accrding t the stry, we knw that gene editing ________．A. is supprted by the writerB. is gd fr wealthy pepleC. causes sme heated argumentD. has been used widely in the UK
剖析：题干意为：根据这个故事，我们知道基因编辑________。根据节选第二段“But his actins caused many questins. Althugh gene editing may help t prevent disease，many peple are wndering if it is safe and ethical t use it n humans.”可推知，基因编辑引发了热议。故选C。
Paragraph 3(2021烟台阅读C节选)Andreas Urban, the chairman(主席) f Berlin G Assciatin, discvered a bk n G accidentally. “I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn't,” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. “The first time I played G, I even culdn't understand the rules,” he said. But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice.
“I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday,” said Schreiber.( ) 3. Schreiber advises children t learn G because ________．A. it's easy fr children t play it wellB. few children can face failure bravelyC. children can learn a lt frm playing itD. it's the best way t win fr their cuntry
Paragraph 4(2021安徽阅读B节选)“Mike des well in all subjects,” his mther said. “When he has difficulties, he will try t find a way ut.”His father was satisfied with Mike's nn­academic(非学业的) achievements. “They mean much mre,” his father said.( ) 4. What can we learn abut Mike's parents?A. They are prud f their sn Mike.B. They help Mike with all subjects.C. They care mre abut Mike's grades.D. They wrk in the same cmpany.
根据作者的思想倾向和感情色彩判断观点态度
例　(2021呼和浩特阅读C节选)Sme believe that gene editing culd be useful t HIV patients. HIV is “a large and grwing public health prblem”, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl genetic prfessr Gerge Church. Using gene editing fr HIV is “a gd idea”, Church tld AP.
47. Wh agreed that gene editing culd be helpful t HIV patients?A. Gerge Church.　　　　B. Julian Savulescu.C. Marcy Darnvsky. D. Chinese researchers.
剖析：题干意为“谁赞成基因编辑对艾滋病患者有作用？”由本段最后一句“Using gene editing fr HIV is ‘a gd idea’, Church tld AP.” 可知Gerge Church赞成基因编辑对艾滋病患者有用。故选A。
Paragraph 5(2021云南省卷阅读A节选)“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth(生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
( ) 5. The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.A. sad B. disappintedC. hpeful D. nervus
根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章出处(包头：5年4考)
例　(2021包头阅读C)Schl unifrms are traditinal in Britain. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy has t wrry abut fashin and they feel that they belng t a grup. Sme peple believe that a schl unifrm can help students pay attentin t schlwrk. But sme schls in Britain and ther cuntries are starting t drp the traditinal unifrms.
An Australian schl has decided t drp its traditinal schl unifrm, hping new sprtswear will encurage students t take part in mre activities. Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years. “We decided that in 2022­2023,” she said. “The imprtance is clear: t make yung peple live happy, healthy lives.”Ms.Lenders said Wrld Health Organizatin research reprted 90 percent f yung Australians and New Zealanders were nt getting the minimum (最小的) daily levels f activity they needed in rder t lead a healthy life.
As well as the new unifrm, she said the schl wuld change timetables t make sure there wuld be chances fr students t take part in physical activity every said in the past, a unifrm was abut all lking the same but in the 21st century it was imprtant fr students t be able t chse clthes that they liked.
And this Australian schl had made an nline survey abut the unifrm change and had received great supprt frm parents and students. Tara, mther f Ava in Year 7, said it was a great mve frm the schl. “These are the challenges f ur time, and we want yung peple t think abut them,” she said. “It is bigger than just thrwing ut the ld unifrm. It's abut what the rle f educatin is abut. And fr me it's helping yung peple t live a happy, healthy and prductive life.”
61. Where is the text prbably frm?A. A nvel.　　　　B. A guidebk.C. A newspaper. D. A bk review.
剖析：题干意为：这篇文章可能来自哪里？从文章介绍世界各地学校开始废除传统校服及澳大利亚一所学校对于校服改变的故事，可推断这是报纸中一篇介绍校服变化的报道。而A项小说，B项指南和D项书评都不符合。故选C。
Paragraph 6(2021安徽阅读A)If yu have prblems describing peple, dn't wrry! We'll use ppular film characters(角色)t help yu learn sme useful wrds.
( ) 6. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?A. Sprt. B. Travel.C. Envirnment. D. Language.
微技能3　词义猜测(呼和浩特：5年6考；包头：5年5考)
此类题型在设置时，需要猜测的词汇均为生难词汇或俗语谚语，考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的技巧，并积累常见的俗语谚语。
根据上下文语境猜测词义(呼和浩特：5年3考；包头：5年5考)
根据上下文语境猜测词义是词义/组猜测题中最常见的一种解题方法。考生可参考以下方法：(1)仔细阅读生难单词或生难短语前后的语句，利用上下文提供的情境和线索进行符合逻辑的综合分析；(2)分析已知信息与生难词之间的关系， 猜测生难词的含义， 或者句子的隐含意思， 从而得出答案。
例　(2021包头阅读B节选)“That's what it's all abut! Neighbrs are helping neighbrs. Jb well dne！” ne user wrte, with anther adding，“It was very kind f yu firefighters t spend yur free time helping smene in need. Thank yu s much fr the service that yu d in saving peple.”“Great t take care f thse in need，” a user wrte.“What a nice gesture n yur days ff. Thank yu.”
55. What des the underlined wrd “gesture” in the paragraph prbably mean?A. behavir.　　　B. stry.C. guest. D. culture.
剖析：题干意为：本段中画线单词“gesture”可能是什么意思？根据节选第一段最后一句“Thank yu s much fr the service that yu d in saving peple.”中的“that yu d in saving peple”可知网友们在夸赞消防队员们在休息日做出的救助人们的行为。故选A。
Paragraph 7(2021昆明阅读B节选)In early June 2011, 17­year­ld Felicia gt hit by a car. When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing. Hwever, Felicia didn't quit trying t achieve her dream. She wanted t get back n the hrse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again. She wasn't sure if she wuld be able t. But after ten weeks' training, she culd ride nce again!
( ) 7. What des the underlined wrd “quit” in the passage prbably mean?A. Keep. B. Enjy.C. Begin. D. Stp.
在阅读有关日常生活或大家比较熟悉的事物的文章时，有些生词我们可以利用科普知识和生活常识来推测其含义。已有的生活经验或常识，往往会给阅读理解提供有力的支持。借助已有的，推测陌生的，这就上升到了能力的提高，使生词的破解成为了可能。
例　(2021呼和浩特阅读C节选)But his actins caused many questins. Althugh gene editing may help t prevent disease, many peple are wndering if it is safe and ethical t use it n humans.
48. The underlined wrd “ethical”in the passage prbably means “________”．A. 合乎常情的　　　　　B. 道德的C. 有价值的 D. 有效的
剖析：由常识可知人们会怀疑基因编辑技术是否符合道德。故选B。
Paragraph 8 (2021怀化阅读B节选)Lng ag in a small village, there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1, 000 Mirrrs.A happy little dg decided t visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs f the Huse. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it culd. T his surprise, he saw 1, 000 happy dgs in the mirrrs. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail.He smiled a big smile.He saw 1, 000 friendly smiles.
As he left, he thught t himself, “This is a wnderful place. I will cme back again.”( ) 8. What des the underlined wrd “wagging” in the Paragraph mean?A. 摇摆　　　　B. 竖立　　　　C．下垂
通过同义词或近义词猜测词义
例　(2020呼和浩特阅读B节选) “My girls culdn't stp thanking him and it made them smile and shut ut t Officer Zimmerman at District 5,” Jacksn said n Facebk. “We appreciate it a lt.”
43. The underlined wrd “appreciate” in the passage means ____．A. understand　　　　　B. helpC. thank D. realize
剖析：题干意为：画线单词“appreciate”在文章中的意思是________。根据前一句中的“My girls culdn't stp thanking him...”中的“thanking”可知Jacksn一家都非常感谢Zimmerman。故选C。
Paragraph 9(2021绍兴阅读C节选)Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields.”( ) 9. The underlined wrd “unique” prbably means “____”．A. cmmn B. specialC. similar D. hard
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。比如根据such as, fr example, like等词的前后，或者是根据破折号前后内容猜测出画线单词的意思。
例　(2022呼和浩特阅读C节选)Sme dctrs nw think that the inside fat arund imprtant rgans like the heart r liver culd be as dangerus as the utside fat which can be nticed mre easily.
47. What des the underlined wrd “rgans” in the paragraph mean?A. 地位　　B. 地方　　C. 器官　　D. 肝脏
剖析：题干意为：本段中的画线词“rgans”是什么意思？本词在“like the heart r liver”前，可猜测出是指类似心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官。故选C。
Paragraph 10(2021北京海淀区期末阅读D节选) Cnsider cnsumer rbtics. There's huge ptential fr rbts t help us. But hme rbtics cmpanies seem t keep flding. Fr example, scial rbt maker Jib clsed in March after raising almst $73 millin.( ) 10. The underlined wrd “flding” in the Paragraph prbably means ________．A. shutting B. separatingC. grwing D. perating
微技能4　主旨(段落)大意
主旨(段落)大意要求考生在阅读和理解文章的基础上对文章段落或全文内容进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(cnclusin)、结局(end)等问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
开门见山式(主题句在文章首段/句)
例　(2021包头阅读D节选)In a digital age, we almst never write things by hand. Hwever, many studies have shwn that this act has many benefits(益处)．
65. What is the main idea f the text?A. Handwriting brings peple many benefits.B. The interest in handwriting is grwing nwadays.C. Learning envirnment is imprtant fr the yung.D. Learning is cntrlled by the ways f memrizing.
剖析：题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？根据本段“In a digital age, we almst never write things by hand. Hwever, many studies have shwn that this act has many benefits(益处)．”在电子时代，我们几乎不手写。然而，许多研究表明这项行为有许多益处。 由此可知本文主要讲述手写带给人们许多益处。故选A。
Paragraph 11(2021武汉阅读A节选)TECH&LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented yung team frm Ireland, the creatrs f Memry Helper, develped this supprt app(应用软件)fr peple with dementia(痴呆). And they wn the final at the 2020 cmpetitin, standing ut amng 5，400 students frm 62 cuntries, Mars Times reprted.
( ) 11. The passage mainly tells us ________．A. internatinal cmpetitins are imprtantB. a teacher helped three kids win the finalC. three teenagers have made smething usefulD. everyne can realize their technlgy dream
藏头露尾式(主题句在文末)
例　(2022呼和浩特A节选)Little stream ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the cean,” she said sadly t herself.
…The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.40. What des the stry mainly tell us?A. The rad t success isn't always easy and smth.B. Whatever thers say, we shuld always be urselves.C. T succeed, we shuld think abut things in a different way.D. T succeed, we shuld fllw thers' advice.
剖析：题干意为：这个故事主要告诉了我们什么？从最后一段最后一句“If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们为了成功我们需要使用不同的方式思考。故选C。
Paragraph 12(2021衡阳阅读D节选改编)Sme children cannt wait t grw up. Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins. Mre imprtantly, yu can d all thse things that yu cannt d nw because yu are t yung. S, the questin is, “At what age d yu really becme an adult?” Well, peple becme adults at different ages in different
N matter what age yu are, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible(负责任的). Once yu are finally able t take care f yurselves and make yur wn decisins, then yu can say that yu are truly all grwn­ups.( ) 12. What is the main idea f the passage?A. Why sme children can't wait t grw up.B. Peple becme adults at different ages in different places.C. What peple can d at different ages.D. Adults like t make their wn decisins.
首尾呼应式(文章开头提出主题，在结尾时再次点明主题)
例　(2020包头阅读B节选)On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.…
In the past, I ften tld my Chinese classmates hw t speak English. Nw there are mre peple than ever wh are studying Chinese. I can understand why—it's a fascinating language, and there are always new wrds t be discvered! I cannt frget ur excursin t Chinatwn.Tm Green, Furth Class57. What is the main purpse f this text?A. T describe Chinese culture.B. T describe Tm's favrite Chinese meals.C. T retell what happened n Tm's trip t Chinatwn.D. T give infrmatin abut Chinese eating custms.
剖析：根据第一段第一句“On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn.”可知本文是关于在唐人街的经历。再根据最后一段最后一句“I cannt frget ur excursin t Chinatwn.”可知本文主要讲述了Tm在唐人街的所见所感。故选C。
Paragraph 13(2021南充阅读C节选)One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared ver 3, 000 years ag and stands fr China's sl musical instrument traditin.…
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well­trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
( ) 13. What des the passage mainly talk abut?A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.C. Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D. The develpment f guqin music.
藏龙卧虎式(主题句需归纳)
例　(2023呼和浩特阅读C节选)One day a yung man was standing in a crwded place, shuting that he had the mst beautiful heart in the wrld. Mst f the peple wh saw his heart were amazed at the beauty f his heart. It had n little flaw(瑕疵)．Suddenly, an ld man appeared and said, “Oh, my sn, yur heart is nt as beautiful as mine.”
The ld man shwed his heart t the yung man. It was beating strngly, but full f scars. It had places where pieces had been remved and ther pieces put in. But they didn't fit quite right, and there were gaps and rugh(崎岖不平的) edges. Sme places had never been filled in.The yung man laughed, “My dear ld man, are yu jking? Cmparing yur heart with mine, mine is perfect and yurs is full f scars.”
The ld man said, “Dear by, my heart is just as beautiful as yur heart. Yu see, each scar shws where I have given my lve. Smetimes peple give me a piece f their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my lve and get nthing in return. Thse are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they shw me that I can lve and lve again.”The yung man std still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up t the ld man, tre a piece f his heart and gave the piece t the ld man.
The ld man placed it in his heart, and then tk a piece frm his ld scarred heart and placed it in the wund in the yung man's heart.The yung man lked at his heart, nt perfect any mre but mre beautiful than ever.49. What des the stry want t tell us?A. We shuld be prud f wh we are.B. We shuldn't think t much f urselves.C. Nthing is difficult if we put ur hearts int it.D. Give ur lve, thugh we smetimes get nthing in return.
剖析：从文章倒数第四段第四到六句“Other times, I give my lve and get nthing in return. Thse are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they shw me that I can lve and lve again.”及最后一段“The yung man lked at his heart, nt perfect any mre but mre beautiful than ever.”可知奉献爱会让我们的心灵变得更美丽，因此我们应该给予他人自己的爱，即便没有回报。故选D。
Passage 14(2021百色阅读C)Half a century has passed, but Sha Guhua never frgt the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a by. Sha entered primary schl in Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, in 1960. Back then, sprts and watching mvies were the students' favrite times.
Once, the schl rganized a trip t the mvies fr the students, and many f Sha's classmates signed up fr it. But the by had n mney t buy the 0.05­yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up t enter the mvie theater, the by std alne utside. Then Sha's Chinese teacher M Xunru saw him and bught a ticket fr him.He can't remember what mvie it was, but Sha never stpped being thankful t his teacher. “Ms. M made frty r fifty yuan a mnth back then, s a 0.05­yuan ticket may nt be a big deal fr her. But fr me, it mved me deeply,” said 63­year­ld Sha.
After graduating frm primary schl, Sha left his hmetwn alng with his parents. In the fllwing years, he tried t find his frmer teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn't until the year that Sha visited his teacher M Xunru after 50 years.“The reunin(重聚)was emtinal,” said Sha, wh is ver sixty himself nw. “The 89­year­ld M did nt hear well anymre and she culdn't recgnize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used t be.” Sha left 1, 000 yuan t his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. M, wish yu gd health. Yur student, Sha Guhua.”
( ) 14. What's the main idea f the passage?A. A man expressed his thanks t his teacher fr a mvie ticket after half a century.B. Sprts and watching mvies were the students' favrite times half a century ag.C. A teacher bught a mvie ticket fr her student half a century ag.D. A student gave 1, 000 yuan and a card t his teacher after half a century.
标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属于标题归纳题，是深层理解题。常见的设问方式和解题技巧如下：
关注核心及高频词汇(呼和浩特：2023.50)
The ld man placed it in his heart, and then tk a piece frm his ld scarred heart and placed it in the wund in the yung man's heart.The yung man lked at his heart, nt perfect any mre but mre beautiful than ever.
50. What's the best title fr the passage?A. A Brken HeartB. The Mst Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Lve?
剖析：分析整篇文章可知，文章中多次提到“the mst beautiful heart”，可知通过年轻人和老人对于最美的心的不同理解来告诉读者“最美的心是给予他人关爱的心”的道理。故选B。
Passage 15(2021安徽阅读E)D yu ever give up easily in difficult situatins? If s, imagine yurself as smene with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help yu feel strng. Yu will nt give up easily and will prbably d better. This is called the Batman Effect(效应)．
In a study, researchers gave three grups f six­year­ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer. In Grup One, the children were tld t repeat asking themselves, “Am I wrking hard？” In Grup Tw, the children were tld t ask themselves the same questin in the third persn—as in “Is Sam wrking hard？” And in Grup Three, the children were tld t imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves, “Is Batman wrking hard？” Researchers fund that the children in Grup Three did the best.
Hw can yu make use f the Batman Effect? Imagine yurself as smene wh is the best fr the task yu are ding. If yu're facing a persnal difficulty, imagine yurself as a wise family member. If yu're running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner. In this way, yu can becme a little mre like the persn yu wish t be.
( ) 15. What is the best title fr the text?A. G and d research!B. Cme and cmplete tasks!C. I can d it! I'm Batman!D. Yu can help! Yu're a helper!
例　(2021包头阅读B节选)When a grup f firefighters saw an elderly wman in a wheelchair trying very hard t get t her dr last week, they decided t spend their weekend building a walkway fr her.
57. What is the best title fr the text?A. Cmmunicatin CuntsB. The Pleasure f GivingC. Firefighters Build an Elderly Wman a WalkwayD. Depend n Yurselves When Facing Difficulties
剖析：根据节选段落中的“When a grup f firefighters saw an elderly wman in a wheelchair trying very hard t get t her dr last week, they decided t spend their weekend building a walkway fr her.”可知，本文主要讲述了消防队员们在休息日为老人建造了一条人行道的故事。故选C。
Passage 16(2021河北阅读D)Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu'll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.
If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.This is the famus frmula(公式) fr success: Dream > Believe > AchieveMst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula：Dream > Believe > Act > AchieveFr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success, and that's t Take Persistent Actin(Act). If yu say, “I can't d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I'll try” creates wnders. Let's remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.( ) 16. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?A. Ding Smething ValuableB. Studying Hard and Making PrgressC. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActinD. Separating Successful Peple frm Dreamers
此类试题有的在文章中可以直接找到答案，而有的则需要经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。考生解答此类试题时，方法是先读题干，然后根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中，再经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确答案。
例　(2021呼和浩特阅读A节选 )Newtn CrssA five­flr shpping centre, famus fr their jewellery and clthes. Gds can be returned with n questins asked, althugh it can be mre expensive than ther shps in the area. Open 10 am－10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.
39. Hw lng is Newtn Crss pen every day?A. 8 hurs.　　　　　 B. 10 hurs.C. 12 hurs. D. 14 hurs.
剖析：根据题干可定位至本段第三句“Open 10 am－10 pm every day.”，通过计算可得知Newtn Crss每天营业12小时。故选C。
Paragraph 17(2021烟台阅读A节选)
Infrmatin◆Dates & TimesFriday：5：00 p. m.—9：00 p. m.Saturday：11：00 a. m.—9：00 p. m.Sunday：11：00 a. m.—6：00 p. m.◆Price fr tw climbsNn­members：$12.00 per persnMembers：$10.80 per persn
( ) 17. As a member, hw much shuld yu pay fr six climbs?A. $32.40. B. $36.00.C. $64.80. D. $72.00.
写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此在解答此类试题时，考生可采用略读法，即重点关注文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章的主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等的主题句多在文首。
例　(2021呼和浩特阅读B节选)Laughing, the shp wner replied, “Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, sme mney, and sme cmmn sense nt t make things mre difficult.”
45. What des the stry teach us?A. Bks tell yu everything yu need.B. It's necessary t get mre educatin.C. Cmmn sense can serve yu well.D. Deal with difficult things in a simple way.
剖析：分析本段最后一句“Yu just need t have yur feet, sme mney, and sme cmmn sense nt t make things mre difficult.”可知从本段中我们可以学到常识对我们的用处很大。故选C。
Passage 18(2021陕西阅读B)Lk at the Earth frm space. Why des ur planet lk s blue? It's blue because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth's surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That's why we need t drink plenty f water every day. We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn; factries use it t make prducts.
Since the 1950s, the amunt(数量) f water peple use has increased by three times. But the water supply(供应) hasn't. Scientists wrry that sn there wn't be enugh water fr us, as well as fr the animals and plants that share ur wrld. What can we d t help? Use water wisely.Having enugh water isn't ur nly prblem. We als need it clean.Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. Even chemicals that farmers use are running int rivers and lakes. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water­living lives.
We must d smething t stp pllutin. It's the best way t prtect ur wrld's mst valuable natural resurce(资源)．( ) 18. This passage was written t ________．A. ask peple t value waterB. advise peple t drink mre waterC. intrduce the uses f waterD. describe the situatin f water supply
微技能8　代词指代(包头：2021.58，2022.64)
代词指代通常出现在人物或事物变换多、动作频繁的语境中，考生应该根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中的关系代词的指代内容。
“就近原则”找指代(包头：2021.58，2022.64)
例　(2021包头阅读C节选)An Australian schl has decided t drp its traditinal schl unifrm, hping new sprtswear will encurage students t take part in mre activities. Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years. “We decided that in 2022－2023,” she said. “The imprtance is clear: t make yung peple live happy, healthy lives.”
58. What des the underlined wrd “that” in this Paragraph refer t?A. Physical activity.　　　B. Unifrm change.C. Happy life. D. Students' health.
剖析：根据上文“Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years.”可知校长Elisabeth Lenders说校服的改变已经准备了数年。由此可以猜测“that”应指的是改变校服这件事。故选B。
Paragraph 19(2021重庆A卷阅读D节选)2021 is the year f the x(牛)．In March，a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen，came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China，as well as the imprtance f agriculture(农业)in histry.( ) 19. The underlined wrd “It” in this paragraph refers t “ ________”.A. The year f the x B. The set f stampsC. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
微技能9　句子还原(呼和浩特：2023.47)
针对此题类题型，考生需要瞻前顾后找提示，结合上下两部分的内容，选出能将两部分内容连贯起来的语句。
代入法(呼和浩特：2023.47)
例　(2023呼和浩特阅读C节选)The yung man laughed, “My dear ld man, ________ Cmparing yur heart with mine, mine is perfect and yurs is full f scars.”
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in “______”？A. I quite agree with yu!B. it's against the rules!C. are yu jking?D. what can I d fr yu?
剖析：根据空前的“The yung man laughed”和空后的“Cmparing yur heart with mine, mine is perfect and yurs is full f scars.”可知年轻人觉得老人的话很可笑并且不正确。故选C。
Paragraph 20(2021嘉兴阅读D节选)Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way t g, _____. Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus(聚焦) their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
( ) 20. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in this Paragraph?A. and they have difficulty in studyB. and it can be true fr mst f themC. but that desn't seem necessarily trueD. but nbdy des research n this questin
文章结构(全国视野：重庆、杭州、甘肃、丽水等地均有考查)　
(2021丽水阅读C)Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But research shws that being kind can activate(激活) an area f the brain called Striatum. Research als shws that kindness imprves peple's md(情绪). But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund may be smiling, t. This is specially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd. S why nt set ff that chain(链条) f gd feelings t peple arund?Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself. Similarly, charities(慈善) als pen up new circles f peple t cnnect with smene n the ther side f the wrld.
In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne's spirits. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu're getting cakes a lt mre days than prviding them.The stry desn't end here. Being kind may imprve yur md, but research has als shwn that if yu're in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw­way relatinship, desn't it?
( ) 1. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
图片理解(全国视野：河南、杭州、温州、宁波等地均有考查)
(2021宁波阅读B节选) There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light. The understrey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.These different parts f a rainfrest exist tgether t create an ecsystem fr many animals, plants and human beings.
( ) 2.Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
推断文章后续发展(全国视野：安徽、日照、自贡、南充、金华等地均有考查)
(2021金华阅读D节选改编)On a usual day, Miranda jumped ut f bed even befre the alarm clck culd ring. She ran every mrning s that she wuld realize her dream f being the best runner in the schl. Hwever, this mrning was different. She wuld g and find ut whether the pain in her leg was smething that culd be easily treated r wuld stp her frm running with the schl track team.
As the alarm clck rang ut again, Miranda knew she had t get up. She ut ff the annying(讨厌的) nise and rse frm her bed. She culd (叹气) deeply in the quiet rm, she tried t stand up. She culd feel the pain in her right leg. It was serius but nt unbearable. Surely, Miranda thught，it wuld nt be as bad as she had imagined.
She shk her head t clear her thughts and gt ready t jin her mther. As she walked int the kitchen, her mther gave her a big smile. Miranda felt cmfrted. If nthing else, she at least knew ne thing was certain.She was nt alne in this and that wuld make all the difference, n matter what the day wuld bring.
( )3. What wuld Miranda prbably d after breakfast?A. She wuld g t see the dctr.B. She wuld g t bed and have a rest.C. She wuld jin her team members.D. She wuld jin her mther in the kitchen.
推断文章写作手法(全国视野：重庆、南京、宁波等地均有考查)
(2021重庆B卷阅读E节选)As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre prducts that prvide care and cnvenience(便利) fr peple. The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n. Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn't need it.”
( ) 4. The writer writes this paragraph by giving ________．A. an pinin and factsB. an pinin and answersC. a questin and factsD. a questin and answers
句子排序(全国视野：江西、广东、浙江、宜昌等地均有考查)　
(2021宜昌阅读B)When we first mved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn't agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx(沙坑) in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, then plants can grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence(栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil(土壤). It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nin. But I was t excited and planted it t early. Right away it was clear that it wasn't ging t survive. I had t give it up and try smething else. Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.