第07讲 used to用法-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版）

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要求学生掌握used t概念和用法。
掌握used t 与be used t 区别。
掌握used t 各种句式。
【基础知识】
used t d 泛指过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在了（强调与现在对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中t为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。used t 只用于过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。可以没有时间状语。意为：主语过去常常做或过去是…
结构：
1、肯定形式：主语 + used t + 动词原形
eg: I used t smke a lt.
eg: I used t have lng hair.
eg: I used t be fat.
eg: I used t g t the cinema, but I never have time nw.
Tm曾经是警察。_______________________________
我过去在一家商店工作。_______________________________
否定形式：有2种情况
1）： sb didn't use t d 2）：sb usedn't t d
eg: My father didn't use t drink.
My father usedn't t drink.
一般疑问式
： Did sb use t d…..?
回答：Yes, sb did ; N , sb didn’t .
: Used sb t d…..?
回答：Yes，sb used t ; N, sb usedn’t t .
eg:--- Did yu use t wear glasses ?
----Yes ,I did ; / N, I didn’t .
eg:--- Used yu t wear glasses?
----Yes, I used t . / N, I usedn't.
反义疑问句
1）：主语 + used t d sth , didn't + 主语？
2）：主语 + used t d sth , usedn't + 主语？
eg: Yur wife used t be a teacher, didn't she?
eg: Yur wife used t be a teacher, usedn't she?
5、特殊句式：there used t be 过去常常有 。
eg: There used t be a tall tree in frnt f my huse.
used t 相关词组的辨析
1、be/get used t sth/ding sth 习惯(做)某事
eg：I am used t the ht weather here.
eg: I am used t getting up early in the mrning.
2、be used t d sth =be used fr ding sth 被用于做某事
eg: The knife is used t cut bread.
= The knife is used fr cutting bread.
【考点剖析】
考点1、used t d sth 与be used t ding sth 区别
— Hw des Amy usually g t schl?
— She ________ ride a bike, but nw she ________ there t lse weight.
A．used t; is used t walkB．was used t; is used t walking
C．was used t; is used t walkD．used t; is used t walking
考点2、used t 的句型转换
1．He used t g fishing by the lake every weekend. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ t d every weekend?
2．They used t wear schl unifrms. (改为反意疑问句)
They used t wear schl unifrms, ________ ________?
3．Tm used t be utging and humrus. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tm ________ t be utging and humrus?
4．My grandfather used t wear glasses. (改为否定句)
My grandfather ________ ________ t wear glasses.
【真题演练】
1．Li Ming used ________ n the right in China, but he sn gt used ________ n the left in England.
A．t drive; t driveB．driving; drivingC．t drive; t drivingD．t driving; t drive
2．— What tls _________ t make paper cutting?
— Scissrs.
A．are usedB．usedC．will useD．use
3．With the develpment f science and technlgy, 5G ________ t help us live mre cnveniently.
A．usesB．is usedC．can useD．used
4．My parents are used t ________ after supper.
A．walkB．walksC．walkingD．walked
5．— Tm ________ every day.
— Really? But why is he s weak nw?
A．used t exerciseB．is used t exercisingC．used t stay up late
6．-What d yu usually d befre ging t bed？
--I ___________
A．used t write diariesB．am used t sleepingC．am used t reading
7．— She used t have lng straight hair, but nw she’s gt shrt curly hair.
— ________!
A．ThanksB．Peple sure changeC．Dn’t wrryD．Gd idea
8．He used t arrive late last year, but nw he_______.
A．hasn’tB．desn’tC．isn’tD．wasn’t
9．--- Sme schls have used smart unifrms. I wnder .
--- They can tell parents where their children are.
A．wh invented themB．what they are used frC．when students wear them
10．Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A．is used tB．used tC．uses tD．is used
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1．When I was yung, I ________ in the cuntry.
A．used t liveB．was used t liveC．used t livingD．am used t living
2．The Smiths are cnsidering ________ t Hainan because they ________ the cld weather here.
A．flying; aren’t used tB．nt flying; dn’t use t
C．nt t fly; didn’t use tD．t fly; aren’t used t
3．—D the Smiths live next dr t yu?
—N, but they ________.
A．are used tB．used tC．used nt tD．used t be
4．When the wman had free time, she _________ shpping n Sundays.
A．used t gingB．get used t gingC．was used t gingD．was used t g
5．Jhn ________ spend all his pcket mney, but nw he ________ saving sme f it.
A．was used t; used tB．used t; used tC．was used t; is usedD．used t; is used t
6．The mney yu dnated is used t ________ peple in need.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．helps
7．Stamps used t ________ very cmmn, but we are used t ________ emails nw, s we seldm buy stamps.
A．be, writeB．be, writingC．being, writingD．being, write
8．There _______ a river in frnt f the huse, but nw the gvernment has turned it int farmland.
A．is used t haveB．used t haveC．is used t beD．used t be
9．Last mnth Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议) ________ t study by us at hme.
A．is usedB．usedC．was usedD．was using
10．Ann’s family mves t a new city. She ______ everything there.
A．isn’t used tB．didn’t use tC．isn’t use t
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．I wasn’t used t ________（share）a rm with thers befre.
12．Mr. Green wh taught us English last term used t ________ (draw) flwers well.
13．My grandma used ________ (live) in the cuntryside. But nw she’s used t city life.
14．They’re used fr ________ (make) ice cream.
15．Dictinaries are used t__________ ( lk ) up new wrds.
三、句型转换
16．It is used t serve really cld ice-cream. （改为同义句）
It is ________ ________ ________ really cld ice-cream.
17．I used t have lng hair. ( 同义句)
I dn’t have lng hair _____ _____.
18．There used t be little water in the pnd, ________?
19．She used t be ppular in her primary schl. （改为否定句）
She ________ ________ t be ppular in her primary schl.
20．Tm used t like playing basketball after schl.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tm ________ t like playing basketball after schl?