黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，短文填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．It's reprted that it'll be rainy tday. Remember t take _____ umbrella with yu, Cindy.
A. aB.anC. the
2．—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's?
—Yes, it's _____. She bught it last week.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
3．—The mvie is ppular with students. D yu knw the_____?
—It tells the real life f the students.
A. resultB. reasnC. chice
4．—It's time t graduate. We shuld say “Thanks” t ur teachers.
—I think s. We have made great prgress _____ the teachers' help.
A. withB. thrughC. under
5．—Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—_____ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A. WhenB. WhileC. Since
6．—Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday.
—It _____ be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
7．We shuld learn t be independent. We'd better nt _____ ur parents t much.
A. keep nB. get nC. depend n
8．—Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g?
—If yu g, _____.
A. s I willB.s will IC. neither will
9．—Hi, Tm. I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday. _____!
—Thank yu, Mike.
A. CngratulatinsB. Gd luckC. Cme n
10．—I wnder _____?
—I'm nt sure. Let's ask Miss Li fr help.
A. which subject shuld we chse
B.what we can d with the rest materials
C. that Bb went t the library just nw
二、完形填空
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. 1 , we can't win all the time. We can learn 2 valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw 3 t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a(an) 4 and lk at the bright side. Failure can't be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he 5 the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn't fail 6 learned 10,000 things which didn't wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh 7 failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be 8 . It can help us grw up rapidly. S we'd better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we'll be 9 enugh. Many peple enjy helping 10 slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn't be made 11 in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne 12 in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It's 13 fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
14 , being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful 15 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11．A.After all B.As a result C.At first
12．A.anything B.nthing C.smething
13．A.why B.hw C.when
14．A.smile B.sadness C.excitement
15．A.discvered B.invented C.fund
16．A.but B.and C.r
17．A.we B.yu C.they
18．A.thankful B.wnderful C.helpful
19．A.wise B.lucky C.prud
20．A.ther B.the ther C.thers
21．A.ever B.again C.nce
22．A.winner B.lser C.player
23．A.strange B.nrmal C.interesting
24．A.In a wrd B.In the way C.In that case
25．A.t B.f C.at
三、补全对话，情景问答
26．(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stp. Li Hua is lking thrugh a magazine.)
A: Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.
B: N, thanks. ①_____ I think they'll make ur streets mre dangerus.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: ②_____
A: The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt.
B: ③_____
A: Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.
B: If s, life fr them will be better.
A: By the way, there's ging t be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza. ④_____
B: I'd like t, but I'm busy with my bk reprt.
A: OK, it desn't matter. ⑤_____
B: Oh, here cmes the bus. See yu.
A: See yu.
A. Hw can they make it?
B. Maybe anther time.
C. I can't agree with yu mre.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. I dn't really agree t them.
F. What ther advantages d they have?
27．(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair...)
A: Hw d yu like the science fair?
B: ①__________________. There are s many inventins in it.
A: ②__________________?
B: I think the AI anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
A: Yu see. Our cuntry is develping s fast. ③__________________?
B: I'm ging t be a scientist in the future.
A: ④___________________?
B: I'm ging t study science and maths harder.
A: Hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thanks s much.
A: ⑤_____________________.
四、短文填空题
28． What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
①_____ Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20th March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
②_____ This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
③_____ Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple's health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre tthe cmmunities where they live.
④_____ Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
⑤_____ N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A. Hw t make yurself happy
B. The meaning f happiness
C. The advantages f happiness
D. Hw t deal with unhappiness
E. The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F. The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
29． Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad ①t_____ gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices ②d_____ and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular ③i_____.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, ④_____ (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this ⑤c_____ mre air pllutin. When peple began t ⑥r_____ that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car ⑦_____ (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f ⑧_____ (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. ⑨H_____, the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and ⑩_____ (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
五、阅读理解
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children's pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根据文章内容,判断句子正误。
30．Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
31．In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
32．Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
33．Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
34．The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
35．Wh are the main characters in the bk?
A. Blue Wing and Eva.
B. Maple and Kiran.
C. Blue Wing and Maple.
36．What d yu knw abut frm the bk?
A. At first, the tw girls get n well with each ther.
B. The tw girls are quite different frm each ther.
C.The tw girls search fr treasure at the bttm f the cean.
37．What d yu think f the writer's childhd?
A.Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Hard.
38．What d yu need t d fr a free cpy?
A. T make a telephne call.
B. T send an e-mail.
C. T write a letter.
39．The passage abve may cme frm _____.
A. a bk websiteB. a stry bkC. a sprts magazine
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi'an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets' shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
40．What are the shadw puppets made f?
_________________________________________________
41．Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?
_________________________________________________
42．Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
_________________________________________________
43．Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?
_________________________________________________
44．What's the best title f the passage?
_________________________________________________
It's unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A)_____ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia's muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (护栏) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn't get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn't a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B)_____.
(C)Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D)it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn't think she's ging near the bridge anymre.” Brks said.
45．在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词,使文章意思完整。
(A)_____ (B)_____
46．根据上下文,请选出与(C)处划线词Unfrtunately意思相近的词:_____
A. UnusuallyB. UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily
47．用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容:_____________
48．在文中①②③处,选出能够填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear's shulder.”的最佳位置:_______
49．D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________
六、写作题
50．2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年,请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文,宣传你的家乡。内容包括:地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
要求:
1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2.词数:3050词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51．时光飞逝,难忘的初中生活即将结束,你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩?请根据下面的思维导图,以“Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin”为题目写篇短文,合理规划一下你的假期生活。
要求:1.字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥;
3.首段已给出,不计入总词数;
4.词数:80-100词。
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：EAFDB
解析：
27．答案：①Gd./Wnderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic./; It is gd/ wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic./I like/lve it a lt/very much.
②Which ne interests yu (mst)?/What interests yu (mst)?/Which ne are yu interested in?/What are yu interested in?
③What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up?/What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up?/What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future?/What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future?
④Hw are yu ging t d that?/Hw are yu ging t be a scientist?/What are yu ging t d t be a scientist?
⑤Yu're welcme./Nt at all./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My pleasure.
解析：
28．答案：EFCAD
解析：
29．答案：than; drpped; instead; heavier; caused; realize/realize;. Makers; slving; Hwever; useful
解析：
30．答案：√
解析：
31．答案：×
解析：
32．答案：×
解析：
33．答案：√
解析：
34．答案：√
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案： They 're made f hard leather./ Hard leather.
解析：
41．答案： Yes./Yes, it is.
解析：
42．答案： He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
解析：
43．答案： Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
解析：
44．答案： Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play(回答合理、无语法错误即可)
解析：
45．答案： n; truble/need/danger
解析：
46．答案： C
解析：
47．答案：the net
解析：
48．答案：②
解析：
49．答案： Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them. N, I dn't./I dn't think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus. (本题为开放性试题,回答合理、无语法错误即可)
解析：
50．答案：
My hmetwn is Qiqihar. It lies in the west f Heilngjiang Prvince. The weather in my hmetwn is enjyable. There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n. The mst famus fd is BBQ. The peple here are friendly. Welcme t ur hmetwn!
51．答案：
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I'll d smething meaningful and preрare well fr the future.
I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry. T keep healthy, I'll exercise fr at least ne hur a day. Exercise makes me full f energy. I'll listen t music t relax myself. Als, in rder t imprve myself, I'll read sme bks I like. I'll learn t ck fr my parents. Besides, I'll help ut arund the cmmunity. Fr the cming new term, I'll make a perfect plan t live a happy life.
I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin.
Bk Of The Week
The Shark Caller
By Zillah Bethell
Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she's tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple. At first, the tw girls dislike each ther but sn they get t knw that they bth have far mre in cmmn. Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure. This stry wuld perfectly suit anyne wh has enjyed bks by Eva Ibbtsn r Kiran Millwd Hargrave
Zillah Bethell
She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.
WIN!
We're giving away six cpies f The Shark Caller.
Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir:c.uk and put SHARK in the subject line.
Clsing date: midnight n 12 July.
See fr rules.