黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，短文填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．The 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 will be ______ unusual event fr Harbin.
A. aB. anC. the
2．—Jhn was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ______.
A. situatinB. challengeC. advantage
3．—Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk _____ by mistake.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
4．—T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.
A. peacefulB. nervusC. cnfident
5．______ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. Because
6．Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A. next tB. far frmC. ahead f
7．—Hanfu lvers ______ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can findB. can’t be fundC. can be fund
8．Hey, Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ______ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. will cmeB. had cmeC. wuld cme
9．—What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in the minds f many students.
—______. It was very inspiring.
A. I agreeB. All rightC. I dn’t think s
10．This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat peple
B. wh we can learn frm
C. why we need teachers
二、完形填空
Last February, Dianne Grdn’s car brke dwn. She culdn’t 1 a new ne. S fr the past year, she has been walking nearly three miles each way t and frm her jb. It’s been a(n) 2 rad fr a 65-year-ld lady.
One cld day in January, Dianne was n her way hme frm wrk. When she 3 a gas statin, she decided t have a rest there. As she was abut t enter the stre, smething n the grund caught her 4 . She was shcked by what she saw. “I lked dwn n the grund and 5 a plastic bag with lts f mney in it,” she said. Althugh the mney wuld be life-changing fr her, she didn’t hesitate (犹豫). Dianne went inside and 6 called the plice. Luckily, it didn’t take the plice lng t discver the wners—a yung cuple. They were s 7 fr Dianne’s hnesty.
Dianne didn’t think she had dne anything 8 . “All I did was t return things that didn’t belng t me,” she said. Hwever, what she did 9 Stacy Cnnell, the wife f ne f the plice fficers, deeply. Cnnell decided t raise mney t buy Dianne a 10 . “I was hping we culd help her get a car 11 she has set a gd example fr all f us,” she said.
On February 7, thanks t nearly 3,000 dnatrs (捐款人), Cnnell 12 82,675 dllars. Her hpe came true. Dianne is nw the prud 13 f a new green Jeep. Nw she has a new ride. The first n her list f things t d is t drive t see her granddaughter’s tennis cmpetitin. That is 14 she hasn’t been able t d in ver a year. She als plans t pay it frward by giving 15 t her c-wrkers. “I’ll give them a ride hme and pay it frward,” she said.
11．A. repairB. makeC. affrd
12．A. difficultB. interestingC. necessary
13．A. went intB. lked frC. passed by
14．A. earB. eyeC. muth
15．A. fundB. leftC. threw
16．A. quietlyB. directlyC. suddenly
17．A. hpefulB. thankfulC. cheerful
18．A. creativeB. famusC. special
19．A. tuchedB. changedC. influenced
20．A. bagB. carC. bike
21．A. sinceB. afterC. thugh
22．A. sentB. brrwedC. cllected
23．A. wnerB. playerC. maker
24．A. everythingB. anythingC. smething
25．A. liftsB. striesC. gifts
三、补全对话，情景问答
26．（A—Linda, B—ChatGPT）
A: Hell, ChatGPT. ①_________
B: Hell, Linda. I’m happy t be able t prvide assistance and answers t peple. ②_________
A: Hw d yu learn?
B: I learn by prcessing a huge number f data (数据).
A: That’s amazing! ③_________
B: N, never. I dn’t have a bilgical brain, s I dn’t frget in the same way humans d. But if the data is lst r brken, I may nt be able t get the right infrmatin anymre.
A: ④_________
B: Yes, I d. I’m nt perfect, but I am always learning and imprving.
A: I believe yu will be better. What’s yur dream?
B: My nly “dream” is t keep learning and prviding better assistance t peple in the future.
A: ⑤_________ Thank yu. I learned mre abut yu tday.
B: If yu have any ther questins r need help in the future, feel free t reach ut t me again.
A. D yu have a bilgical brain?
B. I’ve been hearing a lt abut yu lately.
C. That’s a cl dream!
D. Are yu perfect?
E. What wuld yu like t knw abut me?
F. D yu make mistakes?
27．A: Hi, Amy. Lng time n see. Where did yu g during the winter vacatin?
B: ①_________.
A: The news reprt said that a large number f turists went t Harbin n vacatin his winter. ②_________?
B: Fr a week. We had a great time there.
A: What d yu think f Harbin?
B: ③_________.
A: I agree, and peple there are really friendly. ④_________?
B: I had s much fun in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, and we enjyed delicius fd such as frzen pears there.
A: Ww, that sunds wnderful!
B: Yeah. Did yu g n a trip during the winter vacatin?
A: N, but I wrked as a vlunteer in Jiazu Museum.
B: Cl! Yu had such a meaningful vacatin! ⑤_________?
A: Of curse, that will be s great. Next year we can g tgether.
四、短文填空题
28．Everyne wants t becme a better persn. Here are sme suggestins fr yu!
①_______“Becming a better persn” is a prcess that yu will be likely t spend the rest f yur life n, s accept the fact that it’s ging t take lng t becme a better persn. There isn’t ne specific (具体的) mment when yu will finally make it.
②_______ Cnsider hw yu face stress, hw yu deal with lss, hw yu man age yur anger and hw yu treat yur lved nes. Yu have t understand hw yu are nw befre yu learn hw t grw.
③_______ Make the gal as specific as pssible. Instead f saying “I’d like t be a better friend”, break the gal dwn int parts. What d yu mean by that? D yu mean reaching ut t thers mre ften? D yu mean making yurself available t spend time with yur family and friends?
④_______ Put the changes dwn n paper, r it’s better t keep a diary. This will help pen up sme mre self-examinatin, and allw yu t better understand yurself.
⑤_______ Rle mdels are a great surce f inspiratin, and their stries can make us feel strng when life is hard. Yu might chse a player r an artist, r yu might chse smene clse t yu.
A. Make a special list
B. Set a gal fr yurself
C. Think abut yur behavir at present
D. Try t find a rle mdel
E. Accept that it is a prcess
F. Write dwn changes t self-examine
29．The abacus is called “suanpan” in Chinese. It is an imprtant part f ①t______ Chinese culture and it’s knwn as China’s ②______ (five) great inventin. Peple in the past ③______ (use) the abacus t calculate (计算) at a higher speed, s it culd be called “the ④______ cmputer in the wrld”.
It is necessary fr yu ⑤______ (knw) hw t use the abacus crrectly. It usually has mre than seven rds (杆子). There ⑥______ (be) tw beads n each rd in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the ⑦b______. The beads are usually rund and made f ⑧w______. We cunt the beads by mving them up r dwn t the beam (横梁). Yu can cunt value if yu mve them tward the beam. Hwever, if yu mve them ⑨a______ frm the beam, yu can’t cunt their value. The abacus can be reset t the starting psitin quickly. That is, yu can start t cunt again easily. Tday, the use f abacus ⑩______ (teach) in sme schls as part f maths.
五、阅读理解
In the wrld, a five-day wrk week is cmmn. Hwever, in sme places, peple are explring the idea f paying wrkers the same fr wrking just fur days a week. Sme cmpanies have been slw t try it. The results f last year’s experiment suggested the mve may be gd fr bth cmpanies and wrkers.
Last June, 61 UK cmpanies agreed t try giving their wrkers a fur-day wrk week. They asked their wrkers t d as much as they usually did in five. The experiment turned ut t be gd fr mst cmpanies. The number f days that wrkers were ut sick drpped by 65%. Abut 57% fewer peple left their jbs during the experiment. What’s mre, the cmpanies made mre mney—abut 1.4%.
Hw did wrkers d mre in less time? Sme cmpanies cut meetings, r made sure they were shrter. Others used technlgy t help wrkers get mre dne quickly. Sme cmpanies created “a fcus time” s wrkers culd wrk n just ne thing withut being interrupted (打扰).
In general, wrkers said the fur-day wrk week left them feeling less tired. Abut 71% said they felt less “burnt ut” with their new wrk hurs. Abut 73% f the wrkers were mre satisfied with the time they spent wrking. Wrkers reprted that the extra day ff allwed them t d mre f what they lved.
Prfessr Brendan Burchell, wh helped run the study, said, “A fur-day week means a better life fr s many peple.” At the end f the experiment, 92% f the cmpanies invlved (参与) said they planned t keep the fur-day wrk week.
30．The writer explains the experiment results by listing numbers.
31．The expressin “a fcus time” in the passage means “a time t take a break frm wrk”.
32．Paragraph 4 mentins wrkers’ feelings abut wrking fur days a week.
33．We can knw the fur-day wrk week has been highly thught f frm the last paragraph.
34．The purpse f this passage is t intrduce different cmpanies.
35．Jim takes the bus frm Anna’s Bkstre t City Library. There are ______ bus stps alng the way.
A. threeB. furC. five
36．Lily wants t take the bus t see the animals n Sunday, she can get ff the bus ______.
A. at Stp④B. at Stp⑦C. at Stp⑧
37．Which f the fllwing is true abut the bus rute?
A. The bus crsses three bridges in the city.
B. There is n stp near Easy—buy Market.
C. Yu can get ff at Stp② t visit the Hat Factry.
38．Bill just finished shpping at Easy-buy Market, and he is ging t have lunch at Lily’s Restaurant. If he takes the bus, he will pass by ______.
A. River StreetB. Bridge 1C. Swan Park
39．Yu can d the fllwing things n First Street EXCEPT ______.
A. taking phts in the park
B. buying a pair f sprts shes
C. buying a nvel
Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn as “the wrld’s supermarket”. It is als the starting pint f an imprtant railway. Yixin’u rute, a majr China—Eurpe freight train rute (班列路线), which is mre than 13,000 kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On Nvember 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) f the first freight train n the Yixin’u rute. It is China’s nly railway t Eurpe run by a private cmpany.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with prducts made in China, set ff frm Yiwu West Railway Statin. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Eurpe freight trains this year. The train passed thrugh the Alataw Pass in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid n August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have als transprted ver 1.08 millin TEUs (标准集装箱) f prducts this year, a 27 percent increase frm a year ag.
“The Yixin’u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, wh was the driver f the very first train n the Yixin’u rute. “Wrking n the China—Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement. I will devte all my life t the China—Eurpe railway career.”
40．Hw lng is the Yixin’u rute?
41．Did the first freight train n the Yixin’u rute start n Nvember 18, 2004?
42．What was special abut the China—Eurpe freight train n July 29, 2023?
43．What des Huang Wei get frm his wn wrk?
44．D yu think the Yixin’u rute is meaningful? Why?
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary (学科专用语汇). S studying chemistry is like learning a new language at first. Als, sme cncepts (概念) f chemistry are hard t understand. But with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully. （A） Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin (方程式). A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas (分子式) and equatins. （B） Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
45．“Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners.” Find tw reasns fr this idea in the passage.
①________ ②________
46．在文中（A）（B）处选出能够填入“It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics.”的最佳位置。
47．The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula H2CO3 is t ______.
48．请你为文章拟一个适当的标题。（不超过10个词）
49．What are yu ging t d t study chemistry better after reading this passage?
六、写作题
50．假如你是李平，6月10日是端午节（the Dragn Bat Festival），你想邀请班里的交换生Peter来家中做客。请根据以下行程安排写一则邀请函，并请他在6月1日前给予答复。（30—50词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51．为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求：
1. 80—100词；
2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展；
3. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：首先我们要判断unusual(不寻常的)的音标是[An'ju:zual]，为元音开头，故排除A项a(辅音开头)。再结合句意:2025年的第九届亚洲冬季运动会对于哈尔滨而言是一件不同寻常的大事。此处unusual event不同寻常的事，并不是特指，所以用不定冠词。而2025年哈尔滨即将举办的大事还有很多，所以不是唯一的一件，故排除定冠词the(表示特指，唯一一件)。
2．答案：C
解析：由前一句知道他很高，即他的身高优势，所以后期往往会构成一种优势，这里的句子也使用了"give sb. sth." (给某人某物)的固定搭配。另外两句翻译是A选项情况，形势;B选项挑战;C选项优势，长处。答案C
3．答案：B
解析：代词辨析。句意为:Gina,你看到我的课本了吗?啊,抱歉。我错拿了_____。根据句意可知,Gina把对方的书当成己的(书)拿走了,所以此处应用名词性物主代词yurs。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：A.和平的;B.紧张的;C.自信的。从Take it easy. Yu'll make it.(放轻松。你会成功的。)由此判断上面说的是我现在感觉很紧张。故选:B。
5．答案：B
解析：A.除非，引导条件状语从句;B.虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;C.因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意“_____时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人却展现出一样的承诺。”可知此处表示“尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人却展现出一样的承诺”，用althugh符合句意，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。考查介词短语辨析。next t在旁边;far frm远离;ahead f领先。根据"It seems that he will be the winner"可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：can能、能够，must必须。根据语境可知，此处表示"能够发现"，因此排除B选项;句子的主语Hanfu lvers(汉服)和谓语动词find(发现)之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态;can是情态动词，含有情态动词被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选: C。
8．答案：C
解析：考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去某个时态，分析句子可知，“你会过来”这个动作发生在“没想到”这个动作之后，用过去将来时wuld d。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：I agree我同意;Thank yu谢谢你;All right好吧;My pleasure我很荣幸。根据"It was very inspiring."可知此处表示同意对方说的话，因此A选项符合语境。故选:A。
10．答案：B
解析：A我们应该如何对待别人;B我们可以向谁学习;C为什么我们需要老师，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项;根据句意这句名言"三人行，必有我师。"告诉我们可以向谁学习。可知，C选项"我们可以向谁学习"符合语境，语序用陈述也正确。故选: B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:她买不起新的。repair修理;make制作;affrd买得起。根据“ new ne. S fr the past year, she has been walking nearly three miles each way t and frm her jb”可知她买不起新的，所以一直走路。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：句意:对于一位65岁的老太太来说，这是一条艰难的路。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;necessary必要的。根据“rad fr a 65-year-ld lady.”可知对于一个老人来说，走这么长时间的路很难。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:当她经过一个加油站时，她决定在那里休息一下。went int进入;lked fr寻找;passed by路过。根据“ gas statin, she decided t have a rest there”可知是经过加油站。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:当她正要进入商店时，地上的东西引起了她的注意。ear耳朵;eye眼睛;muth嘴。根据“smething n the grund caught her”可知某个东西引起了她的注意，catch ne’s eye“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:我低头看了看地，发现了一个塑料袋，里面装着很多钱。fund发现;left离开;threw扔。根据“a plastic bag with lts f mney in it”可知是发现了一个塑料袋。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:黛安娜走了进去，直接报了警。quietly安静地;directly直接地;suddenly突然。根据“she didn't hesitate”可知没有犹豫，直接报警。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：句意:他们非常感谢黛安娜的诚实。hpeful有希望的;thankful感激的;cheerful快乐的。根据“fr Dianne’s hnesty.”可知是感谢她把钱还给他们。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:黛安娜不认为自己做了什么特别的事。creative有创造力的;famus著名的;special特别的。根据“Dianne didn't think she had dne anything”以及“All I did was t return things that didn't belng t me”可知她不认为自己做了什么特别的事情。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:然而，她的所作所为深深打动了其中一名警察的妻子斯泰西·康奈尔。tuched触动;changed改变;influenced影响。根据“Cnnell decided t raise mney t buy Diannea...”可知戴安娜做的事情感动了她。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：句意:康奈尔决定筹集资金给黛安娜买一辆车。bag包;car车;bike自行车。根据“I was hping we culd help her get a car”可知是给她买一辆车。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：句意:我希望我们能帮她买一辆车，因为她为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。since因为;after在……之后;thugh虽然。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用since引导。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:2月7日，在近3000名捐赠者的帮助下，康纳尔筹集到82675美元。sent发送; brrwed借入;cllected收集。根据“82,675 dllars”可知是筹集了这么多钱。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:黛安娜现在是一辆新的绿色吉普的骄傲车主。wner主人;player运动员;maker制造商。根据“Her hpe came true”可知她的梦想实现了，她拥有了一辆新车，所以是车的主人。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:这是她一年多没能做到的。everything所有事;anything任何事;smething一些事。根据“she hasn't been able t d in ver a year”可知这是她没有做到的事情，肯定句中用smething。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：句意:她还计划通过给同事搭便车来支付这笔费用。lifts电梯;stries故事;gifts礼物。根据“I'll give them a ride hme and pay it frward”可知是让同事搭便车，give lifts“搭便车”。故选A。
26．答案：BEAFC
解析：
27．答案：①I went t Harbin n vacatin/I traveled t Harbin/I went n a trip t Harbin/...
②Hw lng did yu stay there
③It is a big city/It is beautiful/...
④What did yu d there
⑤Can I g with yu next year
解析：本文两人谈论了寒假的活动。
①根据“Where did yu g during the winter vacatin”以及“The news reprt said that a large number f turists went t Harbin n vacatin his winter”可知此处表示自己去了哈尔滨旅行。故填I went t Harbin n vacatin/I traveled t Harbin/I went n a trip t Harbin/...
②根据“Fr a week”可知此处询问在哈尔滨待了多长时间。故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
③根据“What d yu think f Harbin?”以及“I agree, and peple there are really friendly”可知此处是对哈尔滨进行积极评价。故填It is a big city/It is beautiful/...
④根据“I had s much fun in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, and we enjyed delicius fd such as frzen pears there.”可知此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did yu d there。
⑤根据“Of curse, that will be s great. Next year we can g tgether.”可知此处询问对方自己可以一起去吗。故填Can I g with yu next year.
28．答案：ECBFD
解析：
29．答案：①traditinal②fifth③used④ldest⑤t knw⑥are⑦bttm⑧wd⑨away⑩is taught
解析：本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
①句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。此处修饰名词用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
②句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据" is knwn as China' inventin."和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China’s后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
③句意:过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
④句意:过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据" culd be called " in the wrld"."可知，算盘被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”，用最高级ldest“最老的”。故填ldest。
⑤句意:你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。此处是结构It is+adj+fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t knw。
⑥句意:上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为tw beads，be动词用are。故填are。
⑦句意:珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“The beads are usually rund and ”可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made f表示“由……制成”。故填f。
⑧句意:然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever.
⑨句意:也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。此处修饰动词start用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
⑩句意:如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。“the use f abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use f abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
30．答案：√
解析：
31．答案：×
解析：
32．答案：√
解析：
33．答案：√
解析：
34．答案：×
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，从安娜书店到城市图书馆经过③④⑤三站。故选A。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，想要看动物，要去动物园，在Stp⑧下车。故选C。
37．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，在Stp②下车，可以参观帽子工厂。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，从易买得市场到莉莉餐厅，经过河边街。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，在第一大街有一个公园和书店，所以可以在公园拍照，可以是书店买小说。故选B。
40．答案： Mre than 13,000 kilmeters.
解析：根据“Yixin'u rute, a majr China-Eurpe freight train rute, which is mre than 13,000 kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”可知，义新欧班列路线全长超过13,000公里，故填Mre than 13,000 kilmeters.
41．答案： N, it didn’t.
解析：根据“On Nvember 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary f the first freight train n the Yixin'u rute.”可知，义新欧班列首班列车是在十年前的2014年，不是2004年，故填N, it didn’t.
42．答案： It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Eurpe freight trains n July 29, 2023.
解析：根据“This marked the 10,000th trip by China--Eurpe freight trains this year.”可知，2023年7月29日的中国-欧洲货运列车特别之处在于，这标志着当年中欧班列的第10,000次行程。故填It marked the 10,000th trip by China--Eurpe freight trains n July 29, 2023.
43．答案： A sense f satisfactin and achievement.
解析：根据“Wrking n the China—Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement.”可知，Huang Wei在中欧铁路工作给他带来了满足感和成就感。故填A sense f satisfactin and achievement.
44．答案： Yes, Because it plays an imprtant rle in cnnecting China and Eurpe./Because it is a very imprtant early result f the BRI./…（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
解析：开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据"It is als the starting pint f an imprtant railway. Yixin'u rute, a majr China--Eurpe freight train rute (班列路线), which is mre than 13,000 kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.", "The Yixin'u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI,"，可知，义新欧班列路是很有意义的，因为它对于连接中国和欧洲扮演重要角色。同时，也是“一带一路”倡议的重要早期成果。故填Yes, Because it plays an imprtant rle in cnnecting China and Eurpe./Because it is a very imprtant early result f the BRI./...
45．答案： Chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary. Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
解析：根据“Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized , sme cncepts (概念) f chemistry are hard t understand”可知化学有学科专用语汇，化学的一些概念很难理解。故填Chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary.; Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
46．答案： B
解析：根据"Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas (分子式)and equatins"可知你会发现化学不仅仅是数字、公式和方程式，故本句话“它在日常生活中经常被使用，就像数学和物理一样”放于B处。故选B。
47．答案： explain it t a classmate r smene else
解析：根据“A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.”可知测试你理解能力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释它。故填explain it t a classmate r smene else。
48．答案： Hw students study chemistry/Hw can we study chemistry/Hw t study chemistry/Sme suggestins n hw t study chemistry
解析：本文主要介绍了如何学习化学，故本文的标题可为Hw students study chemistry/Hw can we study chemistry/Hw t study chemistry/Sme suggestins n hw t study chemistry。故填Hw students study chemistry/Hw can we study chemistry/Hw t study chemistry/Sme suggestins n hw t study chemistry.
49．答案： I will pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life, and watch r d experiments in class carefully.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life, and watch r d experiments in class carefully.
50．答案：
Dear Peter,
The Dragn Bat Festival will cme n June 10. I’d like t invite yu t my hme. We can meet at the schl gate at 10 a.m. Then we’ll eat zngzi fr lunch with my family. In the afternn, we’ll g t watch dragn bat races by the lake. Please give me a reply by June 1.
Li Ping
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则邀请函，为小作文;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍6月10日为端午节，并邀请对方来家;
第二步，结合表格提示，介绍各个时间点的安排;
第三步，请对方于6月1日予以答复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
②eat ... fr lunch 吃……作为午餐
③by the lake 在湖边
[高分句型]Please give me a reply by June 1.(祈使句)
51．答案：
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t keep safe here. As middle schl students, we shuld pay attentin t the fllwing t keep safe.
First, we ught t eat healthily and safely. Eating the fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health. Secnd, the safety in traffic is als required, s we shuld bey the traffic rules every day. If we are in danger, we can call the plice fr help in time. We als have t be careful abut the friends we make with especially nline. What’s mre, we shuld be careful when we use electricity. Last but nt least, it’s dangerus t swim in the river alne.
In shrt, safety must cme first!
Thanks fr listening.
解析：
上午十点
学校门口集合
中午
和家人一起吃粽子（zngzi）
下午
湖边看赛龙舟（dragn bat races）