资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ffer?
A. A laptp.B. An address.C. A phne number.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t get my laptp fixed befre I g t a business cnference next week. Can yu recmmend anyne?
W: I knw a guy wrking in the city center. He was very nice and did it very quickly. Here’s his number if yu want t call him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably give the wman?
A. A different frk.B. A different knife.C. Extra steak sauce.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is everything all right, madam? D yu need any extra steak sauce?
W: The steak is fine, but hw am I suppsed t cut it?
M: Oh, I’m srry. I gave yu a butter knife with yur frk by mistake. Let me change that fr yu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My first class starts at 9:00 a.m. It’s a tw-hur lecture, s I can meet yu after at the gym.
M: OK, but hurry, because I have a lessn at 1:00 p.m. that I can’t be late fr.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the speakers definitely agree n?
A. What they want t eat.
B. When they need t g t sleep.
C. Which scary mvie they will watch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M : These are the films recmmended by my mvie APP.
W: They’re all scary mvies! Can’t we watch smething else?
M: Fine. Chse a mvie that yu like, instead. I’ll make us sme ppcrn.
W: Perfect! I’m starved. I need t eat smething befre bed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably ding?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing glf.C. Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this yur ball?
M: Yes, srry Mrs. Jnes. I didn’t realize hw pwerful this new bat is.
W: It’s OK. I used t play tennis myself. By the way, I fund a ftball and sme glf balls in my garden. Any idea wh they belng t?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题。每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A. She’ll send it n WeChat.
B. She’ll give him a red envelpe.
C. She’ll send it t his US accunt.
7. Why can’t the man jin the family celebratin?
A. He has t attend classes.
B. He is in a different city.
C. He is busy traveling in the US.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. William. I wanted t wish yu a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there?
M: Thanks, Mm. It’s 9:00 a.m. I wish I culd be there t jin the family celebratin.
W: Well, we still have sme lucky mney fr yu. Can I send it n WeChat?
M: That’s incnvenient t use that here. Can yu send it t my US accunt?
W: I’d lve t give yu a red envelpe as usual, but that’ll wrk, instead.
M: Thanks, Mm. I still have schl these weeks. Unfrtunately, I wn’t have much time ff.
W: I’m srry. We’ll call yu frm yur grandma’s huse when we get there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. C-wrkers.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Explring different types f bks.
B. Fcusing nly n classic American nvels.
C. Reading histry bks and traditinal nvels.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m including mre reading assignments in this year’s academic plan.
M: Great idea! If nly my childhd English teachers ffered me an intrductin t great nvels.
W: Yes. But nw, sme students nly get access t classic American nvels. Can ur schl ffer mre variety?
M: I see. Thse are excellent bks, but they may have already been recmmended t them by their parents. What d yu suggest?
W: My students will have the ptin t find a type that they lve, like yu with bks abut sprts r me with fantasy stries. Then, they can explre reading things besides histry bks and traditinal nvels.
M: When we were yung, we didn’t have cellphnes r Internet, s wanting t read fr fun was an bvius decisin.
W: Yes. We’ll shw them that they can d the same.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 When did the speakers last see each ther?
A. During middle schl.B. During high schl.C. During cllege.
11. Wh did the man see at the grcery stre?
A. A new principal.B. A frmer teacher.C. An ld classmate.
12. Hw did the wman feel abut their ld gym class?
A. Frightened.B. Interested.C. Amazed.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Oh my! Yu haven’t changed at all. Yu still lk the same as yu did in high schl actually.
W: Yu haven’t changed much either since the last time we saw each ther. Let’s was when we were still in university, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, that’s right! It really has been such a lng time. We need t catch up. Did yu end up becming a teacher?
W: Yes, I’m teaching science at a middle schl nw. What abut yu?
M: I actually wn a restaurant back in ur hmetwn. Our ld principal is actually a regular. He cmes t my place every week.
W: N way! I bet yu see a bunch f ur ld classmates there t.
M: Smetimes. But yu’ll never guess wh I ran int at the grcery stre last week!
W: Oh, it can’t Winters?
M: Yes! Remember hw she wuld shut at yu whenever yu were late fr class, r frgt yur gym shes?
W: T this day I still have nightmares abut that scary PE. class. I think it’s why I dn’t enjy exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the wds.B. At their hme.C. In the classrm.
14. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Rubbish.B. Mushrms.C. Bamb grass.
15. What des the wman want t d with what she finds?
A. Take pictures.B. Ck a meal.C. D a drawing.
16. Hw are mushrms and bamb grass similar?
A. They are bth nutritius.
B. They have a single rt system.
C. They grw all ver the grund.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu lking fr all ver the grund? Are yu lking fr rubbish t pick up?
W: I’m lking fr sme f ur lcal mushrms. I saw pictures recently f sme really cl lking nes. They grw n the grund r n sme trees.
M: Yu’re nt ging t try and ck them, are yu?
W: N. I think they wuld be a gd subject fr me t practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject fr my next art schl prject.
M: That makes sense. There are prbably a lt f them ut during this time f year. I’ve never liked t eat mushrms, thugh. My mther lves them. When I lived at hme, she wuld always make mushrm sup.
W: I lve mushrms. They’re s interesting. I learned that the mushrms we see are ften ne single creature that is all cnnected undergrund. Nt nly that, but they are very gd nutritin fr the areas that they grw in.
M: That’s interesting. I think bamb grass is very similar in the way that it grws. Mst bamb is all cnnected by a single rt system. This makes it very hard t get rid f if yu wanted t plant smething else.
W: I didn’t knw that, but it makes sense. I knw bamb can grw very fast. I think here in New Jersey, yu need t get a permit in rder t plant bamb. It’s prbably because f hw difficult it is t cntrl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which TV shw is Vila mstly knwn fr?
A. Central Falls.B. Everybdy’s Ruby.C. Hw t Get Away with Murder.
18. When did Vila receive her first majr award?
A. In 1993.B. In 1999.C. In 2001.
19. Which film earned Vila an academy award?
A. Fences.B. Dubt.C. King Hedley II.
20. What have Vila and her husband dne recently?
A. They have run their wn cmpany.
B. They have acted tgether in a mvie.
C. They have shwed up in a ceremny.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Vila Davis is an American actress best knwn fr her rle as a bitter lawyer called Annalise Keating in the TV shw Hw t Get Away with Murder. This shw ran fr six seasns frm 2014 t 2020. Vila was brn in St. Matthews, Suth Carlina, but mved t Central Falls, Rhde Island when she was tw mnths ld. She studied theater at Rhde Island Cllege. After that, she attended the famus Juilliard Schl and graduated in 1993. She wn her first majr award six years later fr the stage play Everybdy’s Ruby. Tw years later, she wn a Tny Award fr her rle in the 2001 prductin f King Hedley II. At the same time, she started receiving larger rles in film and televisin. Eventually she gt an Oscar nminatin (提名) fr Best Supprting Actress fr the 2008 mvie Dubt. She was nminated again in 2012, this time fr Best Actress in the film The Help. Hwever, it was nt until 2017 that she wn an Academy Award fr the film Fences. The film was a great success, Mre recently, she has mved int prducing as well as acting, setting up the prductin cmpany Ju Vee Prductins with her husband, Julius Tennn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gear fr Sleeping Outdrs
Whether yu’re camping r backpacking, hw can yu increase the dds (n.机会) that yu’ll sleep sundly in the utdrs? A gd start is t have the right gear:
Sleeping bag: Chse a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级，级别) apprpriate fr yur destinatin.
·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, ffering hmelike and mre rll-arund rm but less efficiency fr retaining bdy heat (nt s gd n extra-chilly nights).Sme rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) t use as a quilt n milder nights.
·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped fr a clser, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with gse r duck dwn, which cmpresses (v.压缩) mre readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.
Sleeping pad: There are three types f sleeping pads — self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and clsed-cell fam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is nt an issue, s yu can enjy a thicker, wider pad r mattress fr cmfrt. When backpacking, weight is crucial, s a super-lightweight air pad r clsed-cell pad may be yur first chice.
Pillws: Bring ne frm hme r use a small fam r inflatable camp pillw. Sme sleeping bags have a pcket t hld a pillw r flded up clthing, such as a dwn jacket r fleece sweater.
Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in nrthern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer r in campgrunds with surrunding light. Earplugs blck ut nises ranging frm yur tent mate’s snring t rustling sunds in the bushes.
21. Why d peple chse car camping bags?
A. They have gse r duck dwn fill.
B. They are easy t carry in a car.
C. They are mre cmfrtable.
D. They are gd fr retaining bdy weight.
22. What kind f sleeping pad can peple chse when backpacking?
A. a wider pad.B. Clsed-cell pad.
C. a thicker pad.D. Super-heavyweight air pad.
23. What d peple use the earplugs fr?
A. Blcking ut nises frm tent mate’s snring.
B. Reducing nises frm the wild animals.
C. Stpping the ambient light.
D. Prtecting the ears frm being hurt by the rustling sunds.
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了专门为背包客和徒步旅行者提供的睡袋等装备。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Car camping bags are typically cut wider, ffering hmelike and mre rll-arund rm but less efficiency fr retaining bdy heat (nt s gd n extra-chilly nights).(汽车露营包通常被裁得更宽，提供了像家一样的空间，但保留身体热量的效率较低(在特别寒冷的夜晚不是很好)。)”可知，人们选择汽车露营包是因为他们更舒适。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sleeping pad部分的“When backpacking, weight is crucial, s a super-lightweight air pad r clsed-cell pad may be yur first chice.(当背包旅行时，重量是至关重要的，所以一个超轻的气垫或封闭气室垫可能是你的首选。)”可知，人们在背包旅行时可以选择封闭气室垫。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Earplugs blck ut nises ranging frm yur tent mate’s snring t rustling sunds in the bushes.(耳塞可以阻隔从帐篷同伴的鼾声到灌木丛中的沙沙声等各种噪音。)”可知，人们用耳塞挡住帐篷同伴的鼾声。故选A项。
B
Sam Krug is the secnd generatin at Preferred Ppcrn, a Nebraska (n.内布拉斯加州) factry that prduces Americans favrite mvie snack. Here fresh batches f ppcrn are made every 15 minutes and immediately tested and tasted fr quality.
The whle prcess begins with grwing the right kind f crn, nt surprisingly cld ppcrn. The big difference between crn and ppcrn is that ppcrn has lts f starch (n.淀粉) inside f it. The shell is hard and s the starch, when yu heat it up, mixes with the misture in the kernel (n.玉米粒) and it bils inside f this. And it gets s ht and the shell is s hard n the utside that it gets htter and htter and mre excited and mre excited and eventually it just blws ut.
Nebraska has perfect cnditins fr grwing ppcrn, including the right climate and plenty f water fr irrigatin. And yu dn’t have t lk far t find lcal farmers t wrk with. They usually take it t the factry where the kernels are srted by weight, clr and size.
Factry staffs pp a sample f each batch t test it ut. They always pp at 480 degrees and use exactly the same amunt f il when they are ging t pp. During the curse, factry standard ccnut (n.椰子) il is used.
The factry sells kernels fr different kinds f ppcrn, depending n hw the buyer plans t prepare it. It seems that the Americans eat mre ppcrn than any ther natin in the wrld. And the US Ppcrn Bard says that in 2018 they cnsumed mre than 14 billin liters f the snack.
24. What d we knw abut Preferred Ppcrn?
A. It is the secnd generatin ppcrn factry.
B. It prduces fresh batches f ppcrn every 15 minutes
C. It tests and tastes the quality f ppcrns.
D. It prduces ppcrns fr the Nebraska mvie factry.
25. Why des the ppcrn blw ut when heated?
A. Because it has lts f starch inside f it.
B. Because the starch and misture bils inside the hard shell.
C. Because the shell is hard.
D. Because it is cld ppcrn.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The factry has already knwn the cnsumers’ plan.
B. The factry makes preparatins fr the buyers.
C. The factry sells kernels fr different kinds f ppcrns accrding t the wrkers’ needs.
D. The factry takes different cnsumers’ demand int cnsideratin.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prductin f the ppcrns.
B. Reasns fr Nebraska t grw ppcrns
C. Prcedures fr grwing the ppcrn
D. Cnditins fr making ppcrns.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国内布拉斯加州，诺姆·克鲁格(Nrm Krug)及其创立的Preferred Ppcrn 公司，为电影院和家庭消费者生产提供优质爆米花的一些情况介绍。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here fresh batches f ppcrn are made every 15 minutes and immediately tested and tasted fr quality. (在这里每 15 分钟就生产出新鲜的爆米花，并立即进行测试和品尝，以确保质量。)”可知，Preferred Ppcrn 每 15 分钟生产出新鲜的爆米花。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The big difference between crn and ppcrn is that ppcrn has lts f starch (n.淀粉) inside f it. The shell is hard and s the starch, when yu heat it up, mixes with the misture in the kernel (n.玉米粒) and it bils inside f this. (玉米和爆米花的最大区别在于爆米花内部含有大量淀粉。外壳很硬，所以当你加热淀粉时，它会与玉米粒中的水分混合，然后在里面沸腾。)”可知，爆米花加热时会爆开是因为淀粉和水分在坚硬的外壳内沸腾。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The factry sells kernels fr different kinds f ppcrn, depending n hw the buyer plans t prepare it. (工厂根据买家的计划准备方式销售不同种类爆米花的玉米粒。)”可推知，工厂会考虑不同消费者的需求。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了内布拉斯加州的一家爆米花工厂 Preferred Ppcrn；第二段介绍了爆米花的制作过程；第三段介绍了内布拉斯加州种植爆米花的优势；第四段介绍了工厂对爆米花质量的把控；最后一段介绍了工厂销售不同种类爆米花的玉米粒。由此可知，文章主要介绍了爆米花的生产。故选A项。
C
There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case. Nw Eurpean researchers say they have discvered the first evidence f a huge grundwater system that nce existed belw the planet’s surface.
A new study was carried ut by Francesc Salese and his team, wh studied images f 24 deep craters (n.弹坑) in the nrthern half f the Red Planet. These pictures were captured by ESA’s Mars Express rbiter (n.宇宙飞船), which was launched in 2003. The study prvides the first gelgical prf that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system.”
Accrding t Salese, scientific evidence already suggests Mars was nce a watery wrld. His team says the images shwed that large amunts f successive grundwater activity cnnected the areas they studied. Evidence f basins and castlines was als fund n the surface f Mars, supprting the idea that water was nce present. He added that all the basins seemed t reach abut the same height.
Scientists have yet t find ut what happened t all that water. And the cmplex histry f water n Mars has linked t whether r nt life ever existed n it. During the latest study, researchers als discvered evidence f minerals within sme f the identified (adj.被识别的) bdies f water.
The researchers say the findings adds weight t the idea that the water basins n Mars may have nce held the materials required t supprt life. Sme f this material culd still be buried n Mars, prviding pssible evidence f life during future explratin. Francesc Salese believes the latest findings culd als help us learn new things abut ur wn planet.
28. What can we infer abut ur past knwledge f Mars?
A. It had n water.
B. It had n grundwater.
C. It had a great grundwater system.
D. It had water n the surface f the planet.
29. Where can yu find the evidence that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system”?
A. In paragraph 3.B. In paragraph 2.
C. In paragraph 1.D. In paragraph 4.
30. Which f the fllwing best explains “successive” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. cmplicatedB. brilliantC. cntinuusD. incredible
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Evidence f water n Mars enables us learn new things abut the earth
B. Our past knwledge abut Mars was incrrect.
C. Evidence f life culd be revealed by the discvery f water n Mars.
D. The ever existence f grundwater system n Mars was discvered.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。多年来，火星一直被视为一个干燥、没有生命的星球，但是越来越多的证据表明情况并非一直如此。科学家弗朗西斯科·萨莱斯（Francesc Salese）和他的团队对其进行了研究。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case.(越来越多的证据表明，我们过去对火星的认识并不总是正确的)”和第二段“The study prvides the first gelgical prf that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system.” (这项研究提供了第一个地质学证据，证明火星曾经有一个“行星范围的地下水系统”。)”推知，我们过去对火星的认知是它上面没有水，而事实是那里曾经存在大范围的地下水系统。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His team says the images shwed that large amunts f successive grundwater activity cnnected the areas they studied. Evidence f basins and castlines was als fund n the surface f Mars, supprting the idea that water was nce present.(他的团队表示，这些图像显示，大量连续的地下水活动将他们研究的地区联系在一起。在火星表面也发现了盆地和海岸线的证据，支持了水曾经存在的观点。)”可知，从第三段可以找到火星曾经有过“行星地下水系统”的证据。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Accrding t Salese, scientific evidence already suggests Mars was nce a watery wrld.(根据萨莱斯的说法，科学证据已经表明火星曾经是一个有水的世界。)”和下文“cnnected the areas they studied.(将他们研究的地区联系在一起)”可知，他们的研究发现过去火星上是有水的。由此推测，只有大量连续的地下水活动才能将研究的区域联系在一起。由此可知，successive意为“连续的”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case. Nw Eurpean researchers say they have discvered the first evidence f a huge grundwater system that nce existed belw the planet’s surface.”(越来越多的证据表明，我们过去对火星的了解并不总是如此。现在，欧洲研究人员表示，他们发现了火星表面下曾经存在巨大地下水系统的第一个证据)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发现了火星上曾经存在的地下水系统。故选D项。
D
Secrets, whether they’re juicy, shcking r just plain funny, nthing cmpares t the thrill f pening up r listening t a friend’s cnfessin (n.坦白). When a pal bares his heart t yu, yu can’t help but feel trusted and special. In fact, yu’re a lt mre likely nw t tell him smething yu wuldn’t tell just anyne. When yu’re first getting t knw a new friend, start with small secrets.
N secret is ever 100 water-prf, but yu can take steps t prevent getting yur feelings hurt. First, when smething yu’re telling a friend is a secret, always say s. Every time when yu share smething cnfidential (adj.保密的), tell her that this is “fr yur ears nly.” Als, dn’t assume (v.假定,认为) smene will keep yur secrets just because yu knw sme f hers. Sme peple just have a tendency t blurt things ut, which is why it pays t get a feel fr hw gd a secret-keeper yur friend is. Finally, make sure yu get a reputatin as smene wh takes secrets seriusly.
It’s nt wrth breaking a prmise t a friend, but if a secret is t big fr yu t carry alne, yu have a respnsibility t tell smene. There are prbably a few details abut yur life that yu dn’t feel like sharing, even with yur clsest friends. If the secret isn’t hurting yu r yur friendship, silence is glden. If yu’re hiding smething big and cnstantly wrrying abut yur secret being leaked, it may be time t just spill (v.溢出) yur beans. Taking cntrl f a secret that’s eating yu up inside isn’t easy.
S it seems clear that knwing when t let the secret ut and when t zip yur lips will help yu a lt.
32. What is the purpse f the writer t mentin a pal in the text?
A. T tell peple when it’s kay t share a secret with smene.
B. T tell peple hw t gain thers’ trust.
C. T tell peple why he bares his heart t yu.
D. T tell peple wh is the right peple t express yur heart.
33. Which f the fllwing best explains “blurt ut” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Speak ut withut thinking.
B. Badmuth smebdy.
C. Let ut a secret.
D. Keep a secret.
34. What des the text suggest yu d when the secret is big and keeps making yu wrried?
A. Keep it silently.
B. Let the secret ut.
C. Share the secret with yur clsest friend.
D. Take cntrl f the secret.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tips t knw when t give away secrets
B. It’s always kay t tell a secret yu prmised t keep.
C. Hw t be successful with different secrets.
D. When t spill secrets
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了如何成功地拥有各种秘密。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Secrets, whether they’re juicy, shcking r just plain funny, nthing cmpares t the thrill f pening up r listening t a friend’s cnfessin”（秘密，无论是有趣的、令人震惊的还是纯粹搞笑的，都比不上向朋友敞开心扉或倾听朋友倾诉的那种激动。）可知，作者提到朋友的目的是告诉人们什么时候可以和别人分享秘密。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Sme peple just have a tendency t blurt things ut, which is why it pays t get a feel fr hw gd a secret-keeper yur friend is.”（有些人就是有一种脱口而出的倾向，这就是为什么了解你的朋友是一个多么好的保密者是值得的。）可知，“blurt ut”的意思是不假思索地说出。故选A。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“If yu’re hiding smething big and cnstantly wrrying abut yur secret being leaked, it may be time t just spill yur beans.”（如果你隐藏了一些大的事情，并且不断担心你的秘密被泄露，那么也许是时候坦白了。）可知，当这个秘密很大，一直让你担心的时候，文章建议你把秘密说出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S it seems clear that knwing when t let the secret ut and when t zip yur lips will help yu a lt.”（所以很明显，知道什么时候说出秘密，什么时候闭嘴，会对你有很大帮助。）可知，文章主要是讲如何成功保守不同的秘密。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with the “Grass Is Greener” Syndrme
Grass is Greener Syndrme is a prblem ne can have, which means yu are never happy with what yu have. Yu always want mre r smething different. Even if things are gd, yu think they culd be better smewhere else. ____36____ When it hits hard, this syndrme can hurt the lve life f an individual while making career decisins tugh r making ne’s place t live nt pleasing at all. If yu’re curius t learn mre abut vercming this syndrme and finding true fulfillment, keep reading!
Manage expectatins
It is a crucial step in vercming the Syndrme. ____37____ By practicing self-reflectin, we can shift ur mindset and find fulfillment and cntentment in the present mment. This requires us t let g f cnstant cmparisns and embrace imperfectins, understanding that true happiness cmes frm within rather than external circumstances.
____38____
By fcusing n what we already have and being thankful fr it, we can find happiness in ur current situatin. This helps prevent feelings f regret and dissatisfactin that ften cme with cnstantly cmparing urselves t thers r daydreaming abut a different life. Cultivating gratitude allws us t appreciate the present mment and recgnize the value in ur relatinships, career chices, and gegraphic living.
Avid cmparisns
Cnstantly cmparing yurself r yur situatin t thers is a hallmark (n.特征) f this syndrme. By aviding cmparisns, yu can shift yur mindset and start finding happiness at present. ____39____
Embrace imperfectins
One f the main signs f this syndrme is always searching fr flaws and mistakes, bth within urselves and in ur surrundings.____40____ Embracing imperfectins means acknwledging that n ne and nthing is perfect, including urselves.
All in all, by wrking n building self-cnfidence and understanding their wn wrth, individuals can start t break free frm the cycle f always seeking smething better elsewhere.
A. Practice gratitude and appreciatin.
B. Peple find it hard t stay with ne persn wh is better fr them.
C. This keeps yu frm being glad fr what is in yur life nw.
D. The causes f this syndrme can include unrealistic expectatins.
E. It invlves recgnizing the mindset that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side.
F. Learning t accept the imperfectins, we can break free frm the cnstant lnging fr smething better.
G. Stpping cmparing yurself r yur life t thers, yu give yurself the pprtunity t truly embrace yur current situatin.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人的这山望着那山高的心态应该如何应对。
【36题详解】
上文“Grass is Greener Syndrme is a prblem ne can have, which means yu are never happy with what yu have. Yu always want mre r smething different. Even if things are gd, yu think they culd be better smewhere else.(这山望着那山高症状是一个可能存在的问题，这意味着你永远不会对自己所拥有的感到满意。你总是想要更多或不同的东西。即使事情很好，你也认为其他地方会更好)”说明这山望着那山高这种症状会使得你永远不会感觉满意，C项中This指代上文提及的Grass is Greener Syndrme，C项“这让你无法为现在的生活状况感到高兴。”承接上文，继续说明这种症状的坏处，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Manage expectatins (管理期望)”和“It is a crucial step in vercming the Syndrme.(这是克服综合症的关键一步)”说明克服综合症的关键一步是管理期望，以及下文“By practicing self-reflectin, we can shift ur mindset and find fulfillment and cntentment in the present mment.(通过练习自我反省，我们可以改变我们的心态，在当下找到成就感和满足感)”说明我们可以通过练习改变心态，找到当下的成就感和满足感，E项“它包括承认另一边的草并不总是更绿的心态。”承上启下，说明管理期望的具体做法，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“By fcusing n what we already have and being thankful fr it, we can find happiness in ur current situatin. This helps prevent feelings f regret and dissatisfactin that ften cme with cnstantly cmparing urselves t thers r daydreaming abut a different life. Cultivating gratitude allws us t appreciate the present mment and recgnize the value in ur relatinships, career chices, and gegraphic living.(通过专注于我们已经拥有的并心存感激，我们可以在当前的处境中找到幸福。这有助于防止经常将自己与他人进行比较或幻想不同的生活时产生的后悔和不满情绪。培养感恩之心使我们能够欣赏当下，并认识到我们的人际关系、职业选择和地理生活的价值)”说明本段介绍的方法是学习心存感激，培养感恩之心，A项“练习感恩和感激”总括本段内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Avid cmparisns (避免攀比)”以及“By aviding cmparisns, yu can shift yur mindset and start finding happiness at present.(通过避免攀比，你可以改变心态，开始在当下寻找幸福)”说明要避免攀比，你可以改变心态，G项中Stpping cmparing是关键词汇，G项“停止将自己或你的生活与他人进行比较，你就给了自己一个真正拥抱现状的机会。”承接上文内容，说明避免攀比之后能获得的益处，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Embrace imperfectins(拥抱不完美)”以及下文“Embracing imperfectins means acknwledging that n ne and nthing is perfect, including urselves.(拥抱不完美意味着承认没有人，也没有什么是完美的，包括我们自己)”说明本段介绍的方法是拥抱不完美，即承认自己是不完美的，F项中accept the imperfectins是关键词汇，F项“学会接受不完美，我们就能摆脱对更好事物的不断渴望。”承上启下，说明接受不完美的益处，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh Lahngsang is nly in her early 20s, she is a vide blgger with eight years f experience, wh is acquainted with vide recrding and scial media sharing. Still in high schl, she started her jurney as a ____41____ n the Chinese platfrm Bilibili. “I felt bred during that summer vacatin after finishing my hmewrk, ____42____ I decided t try recrding my life thrugh vides and ____43____ a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester,” she recalled. She cnsistently updated her cntent with ____44____ tpics such as study, anime, snacks, weight lss, and makeup. She ____45____ shared her life, creating a yuth full atmsphere fr her audience.
“Whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding. I ____46____ it.” she said. “I’m nt exactly sure what draws peple t my vides, but many ____47____ say watching my vides makes them happy, s maybe that’s it.” Despite her ____48____ behavir in vides, she ____49____ that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的). Hwever, she has _____50_____ spreading psitive and _____51_____ energy t her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easyging vide style, alng with her attentin t life’s details, has _____52_____ increased her viewership (n.收视率) frm 100,000 t 10 millin views. By the end f high schl, she had amassed (v.积聚) ver 200,000 fllwers.
_____53_____ her vides attract her audience greatly, she has t struggle with creative inspiratin and face negative feedback at times. “Sme scenes may appear t be everyday shts, but the strytelling and main idea are particularly _____54_____ and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is nly the final prduct. _____55_____ witnessing the prductin prcess, they can’t judge r undermine thers’ effrts.”
41. A. assistantB. vlggerC. tutrD. phtgrapher
42. A. sB. therefreC. hweverD. as far as
43. A. denyingB. mtivatingC. describingD. grasping
44. A. substantialB. dramaticC. awesmeD. diverse
45. A. enthusiasticallyB. severelyC. reasnablyD. stably
46. A. handleB. suspectC. captureD. recall
47. A. tutrsB. viewersC. messengersD. advisrs
48. A. cheerfulB. mdestC. depressedD. frustrated
49. A. admitsB. transfrmsC. defendsD. anticipates
50. A. participated inB. subscribed tC. arse frmD. kept n
51. A. wrriedB. ptimisticC. cnfusedD. cmplex
52. A. initiallyB. vividlyC. steadilyD. lgically
53. A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Which
54. A. tracedB. citedC. craftedD. invlved
55. A. Regardless fB. Owing tC. Thanks tD. Withut
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlgger视频博主；C. tutr家庭教师；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据上文“she is a vide blgger with eight years f experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. s所以；B. therefre所以；C. hwever然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bred during that summer vacatin after finishing my hmewrk,”以及下文“I decided t try recrding my life thrugh vides”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词s，表示“所以”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. mtivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesme让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“tpics such as study, anime, snacks, weight lss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasnably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She cnsistently updated her cntent with ____4____ tpics such as study, anime, snacks, weight lss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a yuth full atmsphere fr her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a vide blgger with eight years f experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutrs家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisrs顾问。根据下文“say watching my vides makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she ____9____ that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transfrms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed t订阅，同意；C. arse frm由……引起；D. kept n继续。根据上文“she ____9____ that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的). Hwever, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. wrried担心的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“psitive”可知，空处与psitive并列，应用形容词ptimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. lgically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership frm 100,000 t 10 millin views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her vides attract her audience greatly, she has t struggle with creative inspiratin and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. invlved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Sme scenes may appear t be everyday shts, but the strytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless f不管，不顾；B. Owing t由于；C. Thanks t幸亏，由于；D. Withut没有。根据下文“witnessing the prductin prcess, they can’t judge r undermine thers’ effrts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。
非选择题部分
注意:将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An undersea tunnel (n.隧道) f a high-speed railway was cmpleted in Suth China n Friday,____56____ (set) a new recrd in the cnstructin f high-speed railway tunnels in China.
The Zhanjiang Bay (湛江湾) Undersea Tunnel, a key prject f the Guangzhu-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway,____57____ (cmplete) after 33 mnths f cnstructin, marking a significant milestne in the cnstructin f the new railway.
The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel spans (v.横跨)____58____ ttal length f 9,640 meters. It is designed as a single tunnel with duble tracks, crssing the seabed f the Zhanjiang Bay and the urban area f Zhanjiang. It crsses a 2,500-meter sea sectin and a 5,051-meter sectin f land.____59____ (especial), the tunnel is China’s____60____ (lng) single-headed undersea high-speed railway shield tunnel (盾构隧道), shwcasing the cuntry’s remarkable engineering techniques.
“Single-headed shield (单头盾构) refers t the methd f using a single tunnel bring machine (隧道掘进机) ___61___ (dig) cntinuusly frm ne end t the ther,” said Yin Yiha, an engineer frm China Railway’s 14th Bureau Grup, which was respnsible fr the tunnel’s cnstructin. Yin added that the traditinal methds were nt applied in the Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel due t the cmplicated gelgical cnditins and____62____the single-headed shield tunnel was____63____ (safe) and mre efficient in this case.
Wu Chunzha, a senir engineer f the China Railway Design Cmpany,____64____ (explain) the reasn fr building an undersea tunnel instead f a bridge. “Building a tunnel preserves (v.保护) the beautiful urban skyline f the Zhanjiang Bay,____65____ avids the impact f the prject n the marine (adj.海洋的) eclgical envirnment,” he said. Wu als nted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigatin, but the tunnel will nt d this.
The tunnel is a key prject f a high-speed railway linking Guangzhu and Zhanjiang in Guangdng.
【答案】56. setting
57. was cmpleted
58. a 59. Especially
60. lngest
61. t dig 62. that
63. safer 64. explained
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻。文章主要讲述了一条海底隧道，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一条高速铁路海底隧道在华南完工，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。设空处在句中作非谓语，set和句子的主语An undersea tunnel为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填setting。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广湛高速铁路的关键项目湛江湾海底隧道在历时33个月的施工后竣工，标志着新铁路建设的一个重要里程碑。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel, a key prject f the Guangzhu-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway之间为被动关系；叙述过去客观事实，应用一般过去时。故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was cmpleted.
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：湛江湾海底隧道全长9640米。length为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，a length f“长度”是固定短语，且 ttal为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意。特别是，这条隧道是中国最长的单头海底高速铁路盾构隧道，展示了中国非凡的工程实力。设空处应用副词Especial1y 作居首状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：同上。结合句意，此处表示“最长的”此处应用形容词最高级lngest。故填lngest。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“单头盾构是指使用一台隧道掘进机从一端到另一端连续挖掘的方法，”中国铁路十四局集团的工程师尹一浩说，该集团负责隧道的建设。结合句意设空处表示“使用一台隧道掘进机去做某事”，应用不定式做目的状语。故填t dig。
【62题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：尹接着说，由于湛江湾海底隧道地质条件复杂，传统方法并不适用；在这种情况下，单头盾构隧道更安全，效率更高。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，added 后有两个that引导的宾语从句，且第二个that 不能省去。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。由其后“and mre efficient in this case”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填 safer。
【64题详解】
考查过去式。句意。中国铁路设计总公司的高级工程师吴春钊解释了不建桥而建海底隧道的原因。根据句子结构，设空处与下一句 “Wu als nted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigatin, but the tunnel will nt d this.”用一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填explained。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：“修建隧道既保留了湛江湾美丽的城市天际线，也避免了该项目对海洋生态环境的影响。”根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接preserves和 avids 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，收到好友Jhn 的邮件。Jhn希望你介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。请你给他回一封电子邮件告知。
主要内容包括：
(1)他的主要经历；
(2)他的伟大成就；
(3)他的个人品质；
注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Learning that yu hpe t knw smething abut Qian Xuesen, I’m hnred t write t yu here.
Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schls in Beijing, then entered Shanghai Jia Tng University and switched his majr t aviatin. During the 1930s and 1940s, he went t the US fr further studies. At last, he returned t China in 1955, suffering frm sme difficulties in the US. Under his leadership, China develped the Dngfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite, wrth its name f “the father f China’s aerspace.”
Such is Qian Xuesen, a knwledgeable and self-sacrificing man wh was patritic and served his hmeland with effrts, achievements, and devtins.
【解析】
【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份，向好友Jhn介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。
【详解】词汇积累
主要经历：main experiences → significant life events
领导：leadership→ guidance
伟大成就：great achievements → mnumental accmplishments
个人品质：persnal qualities → character traits
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：At last, he returned t China in 1955, suffering frm sme difficulties in the US.
拓展句：Ultimately, he made his way back t China in 1955, amidst a series f hardships encuntered during his sjurn in the United States.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that yu hpe t knw smething abut Qian Xuesen, I’m hnred t write t yu here.（使用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Such is Qian Xuesen, a knwledgeable and self-sacrificing man wh was patritic and served his hmeland with effrts, achievements, and devtins.（使用了 such that句型和以man为先行词、关系代词wh为引导词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alan Rbinsn and Walter Macfarlane have been friends fr 60 years. Brn in Hawaii 15 mnths apart, they met in the sixth grade and played ftball tgether at a Hnlulu prep schl.
Macfarlane never knew his father, and Rbinsn was adpted. Separately, they sught answers abut their ancestry (n.祖先，血统). Macfarlane turned t family histry and DNA-matching websites t learn mre abut it after unsuccessful searches n the internet and scial media. “S then we started digging int all the matches (n.匹配) he started getting,” said his daughter, Cindy Macfarlane-Flres.
A tp match - smene with identical X chrmsmes (n.X染色体)- had the username Rbi737.Rbisn’s nickname was Rbi and he flew 737s fr Alha Airlines, Macfarlane-Flres said.
It tuned ut Rbinsn used the same website t find answers abut his family. They later learned they have the same birth mther.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It was a shck,” Macfarlane said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the big evening.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
“It was a shck,” Macfarlane said. Hardly did he pick up his phne when Rbinsn was infrmed that they were real brthers. “Didn’t yu think it’s unbelievable?!” Rbinsn said excitedly. He was s unexpected t hear the news that he immediately shared it with his surrunding friends. “It is an verwhelming experience, it’s still surprising,” Rbinsn said. “I dn’t knw hw lng it’s ging t take fr me t get ver this feeling.” They talked abut the past sufferings they went thrugh fr ages and were agreed t hld a party n the Saturday evening.
Then came the big evening. The rund mn shedding its silver light nt the party hall, The hall, fullf families, friends and relatives in beautiful clthes, was filled with lights. When Rbinsn went up t the stage t hug Macfarlane directly and gently, Macfarlane eagerly revealed the relatinship, saying “Here is Rbinsn, my real brther.” Enthusiastic cheers and thunderus applauses frm everyne present seemingly enjying fine fd and wine, kept the tw brthers n the tp f the wrld. Cindy, calling Uncle ludly, gt him wreathed with branches f green leaves and glden sunflwers. Rbinsn turned t his brther and tld all f them, “This guy was, he was like an lder brther all alng.” He recalled ging diving tgether when they were yunger. “I’d be making nises in the water splashing arund, he’d be teaching me hw t d it right. He’d always cme ut f the water with the biggest string f fish and I had the smallest.” “As it shuld be, yu’re my yunger brther,” Macfarlane said. Bth had plans t travel and enjy retirement tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾伦·罗宾逊和沃尔特·麦克法兰六年级时相识，一起踢足球，成为了60年的朋友。通过DNA匹配网站意外发现他们竟是同母异父的兄弟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““这太令人震惊了，”麦克法兰说。”可知，第一段可描写麦克法兰得知他们是真正的双胞胎兄弟时，悲喜交集，约定举办派对。
②由第二段首句内容“然后是一个盛大的夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写在派对的画面，两人都计划一起旅行和享受退休生活。
2.续写线索：消息传来——取得联系——高兴——回忆——举办派对——表达亲情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举行：hld/hst/take place
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③享受：enjy/appreciate
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②令人惊讶的：surprising/astnishing
【点睛】【高分句型1】They talked abut the past sufferings they went thrugh fr ages and were agreed t hld a party n the Saturday evening.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He recalled ging diving tgether when they were yunger.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ffer?
A. A laptp.B. An address.C. A phne number.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t get my laptp fixed befre I g t a business cnference next week. Can yu recmmend anyne?
W: I knw a guy wrking in the city center. He was very nice and did it very quickly. Here’s his number if yu want t call him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably give the wman?
A. A different frk.B. A different knife.C. Extra steak sauce.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is everything all right, madam? D yu need any extra steak sauce?
W: The steak is fine, but hw am I suppsed t cut it?
M: Oh, I’m srry. I gave yu a butter knife with yur frk by mistake. Let me change that fr yu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My first class starts at 9:00 a.m. It’s a tw-hur lecture, s I can meet yu after at the gym.
M: OK, but hurry, because I have a lessn at 1:00 p.m. that I can’t be late fr.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the speakers definitely agree n?
A. What they want t eat.
B. When they need t g t sleep.
C. Which scary mvie they will watch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M : These are the films recmmended by my mvie APP.
W: They’re all scary mvies! Can’t we watch smething else?
M: Fine. Chse a mvie that yu like, instead. I’ll make us sme ppcrn.
W: Perfect! I’m starved. I need t eat smething befre bed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably ding?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing glf.C. Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this yur ball?
M: Yes, srry Mrs. Jnes. I didn’t realize hw pwerful this new bat is.
W: It’s OK. I used t play tennis myself. By the way, I fund a ftball and sme glf balls in my garden. Any idea wh they belng t?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题。每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A. She’ll send it n WeChat.
B. She’ll give him a red envelpe.
C. She’ll send it t his US accunt.
7. Why can’t the man jin the family celebratin?
A. He has t attend classes.
B. He is in a different city.
C. He is busy traveling in the US.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. William. I wanted t wish yu a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there?
M: Thanks, Mm. It’s 9:00 a.m. I wish I culd be there t jin the family celebratin.
W: Well, we still have sme lucky mney fr yu. Can I send it n WeChat?
M: That’s incnvenient t use that here. Can yu send it t my US accunt?
W: I’d lve t give yu a red envelpe as usual, but that’ll wrk, instead.
M: Thanks, Mm. I still have schl these weeks. Unfrtunately, I wn’t have much time ff.
W: I’m srry. We’ll call yu frm yur grandma’s huse when we get there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. C-wrkers.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Explring different types f bks.
B. Fcusing nly n classic American nvels.
C. Reading histry bks and traditinal nvels.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m including mre reading assignments in this year’s academic plan.
M: Great idea! If nly my childhd English teachers ffered me an intrductin t great nvels.
W: Yes. But nw, sme students nly get access t classic American nvels. Can ur schl ffer mre variety?
M: I see. Thse are excellent bks, but they may have already been recmmended t them by their parents. What d yu suggest?
W: My students will have the ptin t find a type that they lve, like yu with bks abut sprts r me with fantasy stries. Then, they can explre reading things besides histry bks and traditinal nvels.
M: When we were yung, we didn’t have cellphnes r Internet, s wanting t read fr fun was an bvius decisin.
W: Yes. We’ll shw them that they can d the same.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 When did the speakers last see each ther?
A. During middle schl.B. During high schl.C. During cllege.
11. Wh did the man see at the grcery stre?
A. A new principal.B. A frmer teacher.C. An ld classmate.
12. Hw did the wman feel abut their ld gym class?
A. Frightened.B. Interested.C. Amazed.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Oh my! Yu haven’t changed at all. Yu still lk the same as yu did in high schl actually.
W: Yu haven’t changed much either since the last time we saw each ther. Let’s was when we were still in university, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, that’s right! It really has been such a lng time. We need t catch up. Did yu end up becming a teacher?
W: Yes, I’m teaching science at a middle schl nw. What abut yu?
M: I actually wn a restaurant back in ur hmetwn. Our ld principal is actually a regular. He cmes t my place every week.
W: N way! I bet yu see a bunch f ur ld classmates there t.
M: Smetimes. But yu’ll never guess wh I ran int at the grcery stre last week!
W: Oh, it can’t Winters?
M: Yes! Remember hw she wuld shut at yu whenever yu were late fr class, r frgt yur gym shes?
W: T this day I still have nightmares abut that scary PE. class. I think it’s why I dn’t enjy exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the wds.B. At their hme.C. In the classrm.
14. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Rubbish.B. Mushrms.C. Bamb grass.
15. What des the wman want t d with what she finds?
A. Take pictures.B. Ck a meal.C. D a drawing.
16. Hw are mushrms and bamb grass similar?
A. They are bth nutritius.
B. They have a single rt system.
C. They grw all ver the grund.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu lking fr all ver the grund? Are yu lking fr rubbish t pick up?
W: I’m lking fr sme f ur lcal mushrms. I saw pictures recently f sme really cl lking nes. They grw n the grund r n sme trees.
M: Yu’re nt ging t try and ck them, are yu?
W: N. I think they wuld be a gd subject fr me t practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject fr my next art schl prject.
M: That makes sense. There are prbably a lt f them ut during this time f year. I’ve never liked t eat mushrms, thugh. My mther lves them. When I lived at hme, she wuld always make mushrm sup.
W: I lve mushrms. They’re s interesting. I learned that the mushrms we see are ften ne single creature that is all cnnected undergrund. Nt nly that, but they are very gd nutritin fr the areas that they grw in.
M: That’s interesting. I think bamb grass is very similar in the way that it grws. Mst bamb is all cnnected by a single rt system. This makes it very hard t get rid f if yu wanted t plant smething else.
W: I didn’t knw that, but it makes sense. I knw bamb can grw very fast. I think here in New Jersey, yu need t get a permit in rder t plant bamb. It’s prbably because f hw difficult it is t cntrl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which TV shw is Vila mstly knwn fr?
A. Central Falls.B. Everybdy’s Ruby.C. Hw t Get Away with Murder.
18. When did Vila receive her first majr award?
A. In 1993.B. In 1999.C. In 2001.
19. Which film earned Vila an academy award?
A. Fences.B. Dubt.C. King Hedley II.
20. What have Vila and her husband dne recently?
A. They have run their wn cmpany.
B. They have acted tgether in a mvie.
C. They have shwed up in a ceremny.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Vila Davis is an American actress best knwn fr her rle as a bitter lawyer called Annalise Keating in the TV shw Hw t Get Away with Murder. This shw ran fr six seasns frm 2014 t 2020. Vila was brn in St. Matthews, Suth Carlina, but mved t Central Falls, Rhde Island when she was tw mnths ld. She studied theater at Rhde Island Cllege. After that, she attended the famus Juilliard Schl and graduated in 1993. She wn her first majr award six years later fr the stage play Everybdy’s Ruby. Tw years later, she wn a Tny Award fr her rle in the 2001 prductin f King Hedley II. At the same time, she started receiving larger rles in film and televisin. Eventually she gt an Oscar nminatin (提名) fr Best Supprting Actress fr the 2008 mvie Dubt. She was nminated again in 2012, this time fr Best Actress in the film The Help. Hwever, it was nt until 2017 that she wn an Academy Award fr the film Fences. The film was a great success, Mre recently, she has mved int prducing as well as acting, setting up the prductin cmpany Ju Vee Prductins with her husband, Julius Tennn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gear fr Sleeping Outdrs
Whether yu’re camping r backpacking, hw can yu increase the dds (n.机会) that yu’ll sleep sundly in the utdrs? A gd start is t have the right gear:
Sleeping bag: Chse a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级，级别) apprpriate fr yur destinatin.
·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, ffering hmelike and mre rll-arund rm but less efficiency fr retaining bdy heat (nt s gd n extra-chilly nights).Sme rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) t use as a quilt n milder nights.
·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped fr a clser, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with gse r duck dwn, which cmpresses (v.压缩) mre readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.
Sleeping pad: There are three types f sleeping pads — self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and clsed-cell fam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is nt an issue, s yu can enjy a thicker, wider pad r mattress fr cmfrt. When backpacking, weight is crucial, s a super-lightweight air pad r clsed-cell pad may be yur first chice.
Pillws: Bring ne frm hme r use a small fam r inflatable camp pillw. Sme sleeping bags have a pcket t hld a pillw r flded up clthing, such as a dwn jacket r fleece sweater.
Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in nrthern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer r in campgrunds with surrunding light. Earplugs blck ut nises ranging frm yur tent mate’s snring t rustling sunds in the bushes.
21. Why d peple chse car camping bags?
A. They have gse r duck dwn fill.
B. They are easy t carry in a car.
C. They are mre cmfrtable.
D. They are gd fr retaining bdy weight.
22. What kind f sleeping pad can peple chse when backpacking?
A. a wider pad.B. Clsed-cell pad.
C. a thicker pad.D. Super-heavyweight air pad.
23. What d peple use the earplugs fr?
A. Blcking ut nises frm tent mate’s snring.
B. Reducing nises frm the wild animals.
C. Stpping the ambient light.
D. Prtecting the ears frm being hurt by the rustling sunds.
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了专门为背包客和徒步旅行者提供的睡袋等装备。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Car camping bags are typically cut wider, ffering hmelike and mre rll-arund rm but less efficiency fr retaining bdy heat (nt s gd n extra-chilly nights).(汽车露营包通常被裁得更宽，提供了像家一样的空间，但保留身体热量的效率较低(在特别寒冷的夜晚不是很好)。)”可知，人们选择汽车露营包是因为他们更舒适。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sleeping pad部分的“When backpacking, weight is crucial, s a super-lightweight air pad r clsed-cell pad may be yur first chice.(当背包旅行时，重量是至关重要的，所以一个超轻的气垫或封闭气室垫可能是你的首选。)”可知，人们在背包旅行时可以选择封闭气室垫。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Earplugs blck ut nises ranging frm yur tent mate’s snring t rustling sunds in the bushes.(耳塞可以阻隔从帐篷同伴的鼾声到灌木丛中的沙沙声等各种噪音。)”可知，人们用耳塞挡住帐篷同伴的鼾声。故选A项。
B
Sam Krug is the secnd generatin at Preferred Ppcrn, a Nebraska (n.内布拉斯加州) factry that prduces Americans favrite mvie snack. Here fresh batches f ppcrn are made every 15 minutes and immediately tested and tasted fr quality.
The whle prcess begins with grwing the right kind f crn, nt surprisingly cld ppcrn. The big difference between crn and ppcrn is that ppcrn has lts f starch (n.淀粉) inside f it. The shell is hard and s the starch, when yu heat it up, mixes with the misture in the kernel (n.玉米粒) and it bils inside f this. And it gets s ht and the shell is s hard n the utside that it gets htter and htter and mre excited and mre excited and eventually it just blws ut.
Nebraska has perfect cnditins fr grwing ppcrn, including the right climate and plenty f water fr irrigatin. And yu dn’t have t lk far t find lcal farmers t wrk with. They usually take it t the factry where the kernels are srted by weight, clr and size.
Factry staffs pp a sample f each batch t test it ut. They always pp at 480 degrees and use exactly the same amunt f il when they are ging t pp. During the curse, factry standard ccnut (n.椰子) il is used.
The factry sells kernels fr different kinds f ppcrn, depending n hw the buyer plans t prepare it. It seems that the Americans eat mre ppcrn than any ther natin in the wrld. And the US Ppcrn Bard says that in 2018 they cnsumed mre than 14 billin liters f the snack.
24. What d we knw abut Preferred Ppcrn?
A. It is the secnd generatin ppcrn factry.
B. It prduces fresh batches f ppcrn every 15 minutes
C. It tests and tastes the quality f ppcrns.
D. It prduces ppcrns fr the Nebraska mvie factry.
25. Why des the ppcrn blw ut when heated?
A. Because it has lts f starch inside f it.
B. Because the starch and misture bils inside the hard shell.
C. Because the shell is hard.
D. Because it is cld ppcrn.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The factry has already knwn the cnsumers’ plan.
B. The factry makes preparatins fr the buyers.
C. The factry sells kernels fr different kinds f ppcrns accrding t the wrkers’ needs.
D. The factry takes different cnsumers’ demand int cnsideratin.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prductin f the ppcrns.
B. Reasns fr Nebraska t grw ppcrns
C. Prcedures fr grwing the ppcrn
D. Cnditins fr making ppcrns.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国内布拉斯加州，诺姆·克鲁格(Nrm Krug)及其创立的Preferred Ppcrn 公司，为电影院和家庭消费者生产提供优质爆米花的一些情况介绍。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here fresh batches f ppcrn are made every 15 minutes and immediately tested and tasted fr quality. (在这里每 15 分钟就生产出新鲜的爆米花，并立即进行测试和品尝，以确保质量。)”可知，Preferred Ppcrn 每 15 分钟生产出新鲜的爆米花。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The big difference between crn and ppcrn is that ppcrn has lts f starch (n.淀粉) inside f it. The shell is hard and s the starch, when yu heat it up, mixes with the misture in the kernel (n.玉米粒) and it bils inside f this. (玉米和爆米花的最大区别在于爆米花内部含有大量淀粉。外壳很硬，所以当你加热淀粉时，它会与玉米粒中的水分混合，然后在里面沸腾。)”可知，爆米花加热时会爆开是因为淀粉和水分在坚硬的外壳内沸腾。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The factry sells kernels fr different kinds f ppcrn, depending n hw the buyer plans t prepare it. (工厂根据买家的计划准备方式销售不同种类爆米花的玉米粒。)”可推知，工厂会考虑不同消费者的需求。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了内布拉斯加州的一家爆米花工厂 Preferred Ppcrn；第二段介绍了爆米花的制作过程；第三段介绍了内布拉斯加州种植爆米花的优势；第四段介绍了工厂对爆米花质量的把控；最后一段介绍了工厂销售不同种类爆米花的玉米粒。由此可知，文章主要介绍了爆米花的生产。故选A项。
C
There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case. Nw Eurpean researchers say they have discvered the first evidence f a huge grundwater system that nce existed belw the planet’s surface.
A new study was carried ut by Francesc Salese and his team, wh studied images f 24 deep craters (n.弹坑) in the nrthern half f the Red Planet. These pictures were captured by ESA’s Mars Express rbiter (n.宇宙飞船), which was launched in 2003. The study prvides the first gelgical prf that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system.”
Accrding t Salese, scientific evidence already suggests Mars was nce a watery wrld. His team says the images shwed that large amunts f successive grundwater activity cnnected the areas they studied. Evidence f basins and castlines was als fund n the surface f Mars, supprting the idea that water was nce present. He added that all the basins seemed t reach abut the same height.
Scientists have yet t find ut what happened t all that water. And the cmplex histry f water n Mars has linked t whether r nt life ever existed n it. During the latest study, researchers als discvered evidence f minerals within sme f the identified (adj.被识别的) bdies f water.
The researchers say the findings adds weight t the idea that the water basins n Mars may have nce held the materials required t supprt life. Sme f this material culd still be buried n Mars, prviding pssible evidence f life during future explratin. Francesc Salese believes the latest findings culd als help us learn new things abut ur wn planet.
28. What can we infer abut ur past knwledge f Mars?
A. It had n water.
B. It had n grundwater.
C. It had a great grundwater system.
D. It had water n the surface f the planet.
29. Where can yu find the evidence that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system”?
A. In paragraph 3.B. In paragraph 2.
C. In paragraph 1.D. In paragraph 4.
30. Which f the fllwing best explains “successive” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. cmplicatedB. brilliantC. cntinuusD. incredible
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Evidence f water n Mars enables us learn new things abut the earth
B. Our past knwledge abut Mars was incrrect.
C. Evidence f life culd be revealed by the discvery f water n Mars.
D. The ever existence f grundwater system n Mars was discvered.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。多年来，火星一直被视为一个干燥、没有生命的星球，但是越来越多的证据表明情况并非一直如此。科学家弗朗西斯科·萨莱斯（Francesc Salese）和他的团队对其进行了研究。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case.(越来越多的证据表明，我们过去对火星的认识并不总是正确的)”和第二段“The study prvides the first gelgical prf that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system.” (这项研究提供了第一个地质学证据，证明火星曾经有一个“行星范围的地下水系统”。)”推知，我们过去对火星的认知是它上面没有水，而事实是那里曾经存在大范围的地下水系统。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His team says the images shwed that large amunts f successive grundwater activity cnnected the areas they studied. Evidence f basins and castlines was als fund n the surface f Mars, supprting the idea that water was nce present.(他的团队表示，这些图像显示，大量连续的地下水活动将他们研究的地区联系在一起。在火星表面也发现了盆地和海岸线的证据，支持了水曾经存在的观点。)”可知，从第三段可以找到火星曾经有过“行星地下水系统”的证据。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Accrding t Salese, scientific evidence already suggests Mars was nce a watery wrld.(根据萨莱斯的说法，科学证据已经表明火星曾经是一个有水的世界。)”和下文“cnnected the areas they studied.(将他们研究的地区联系在一起)”可知，他们的研究发现过去火星上是有水的。由此推测，只有大量连续的地下水活动才能将研究的区域联系在一起。由此可知，successive意为“连续的”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case. Nw Eurpean researchers say they have discvered the first evidence f a huge grundwater system that nce existed belw the planet’s surface.”(越来越多的证据表明，我们过去对火星的了解并不总是如此。现在，欧洲研究人员表示，他们发现了火星表面下曾经存在巨大地下水系统的第一个证据)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发现了火星上曾经存在的地下水系统。故选D项。
D
Secrets, whether they’re juicy, shcking r just plain funny, nthing cmpares t the thrill f pening up r listening t a friend’s cnfessin (n.坦白). When a pal bares his heart t yu, yu can’t help but feel trusted and special. In fact, yu’re a lt mre likely nw t tell him smething yu wuldn’t tell just anyne. When yu’re first getting t knw a new friend, start with small secrets.
N secret is ever 100 water-prf, but yu can take steps t prevent getting yur feelings hurt. First, when smething yu’re telling a friend is a secret, always say s. Every time when yu share smething cnfidential (adj.保密的), tell her that this is “fr yur ears nly.” Als, dn’t assume (v.假定,认为) smene will keep yur secrets just because yu knw sme f hers. Sme peple just have a tendency t blurt things ut, which is why it pays t get a feel fr hw gd a secret-keeper yur friend is. Finally, make sure yu get a reputatin as smene wh takes secrets seriusly.
It’s nt wrth breaking a prmise t a friend, but if a secret is t big fr yu t carry alne, yu have a respnsibility t tell smene. There are prbably a few details abut yur life that yu dn’t feel like sharing, even with yur clsest friends. If the secret isn’t hurting yu r yur friendship, silence is glden. If yu’re hiding smething big and cnstantly wrrying abut yur secret being leaked, it may be time t just spill (v.溢出) yur beans. Taking cntrl f a secret that’s eating yu up inside isn’t easy.
S it seems clear that knwing when t let the secret ut and when t zip yur lips will help yu a lt.
32. What is the purpse f the writer t mentin a pal in the text?
A. T tell peple when it’s kay t share a secret with smene.
B. T tell peple hw t gain thers’ trust.
C. T tell peple why he bares his heart t yu.
D. T tell peple wh is the right peple t express yur heart.
33. Which f the fllwing best explains “blurt ut” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Speak ut withut thinking.
B. Badmuth smebdy.
C. Let ut a secret.
D. Keep a secret.
34. What des the text suggest yu d when the secret is big and keeps making yu wrried?
A. Keep it silently.
B. Let the secret ut.
C. Share the secret with yur clsest friend.
D. Take cntrl f the secret.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tips t knw when t give away secrets
B. It’s always kay t tell a secret yu prmised t keep.
C. Hw t be successful with different secrets.
D. When t spill secrets
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了如何成功地拥有各种秘密。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Secrets, whether they’re juicy, shcking r just plain funny, nthing cmpares t the thrill f pening up r listening t a friend’s cnfessin”（秘密，无论是有趣的、令人震惊的还是纯粹搞笑的，都比不上向朋友敞开心扉或倾听朋友倾诉的那种激动。）可知，作者提到朋友的目的是告诉人们什么时候可以和别人分享秘密。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Sme peple just have a tendency t blurt things ut, which is why it pays t get a feel fr hw gd a secret-keeper yur friend is.”（有些人就是有一种脱口而出的倾向，这就是为什么了解你的朋友是一个多么好的保密者是值得的。）可知，“blurt ut”的意思是不假思索地说出。故选A。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“If yu’re hiding smething big and cnstantly wrrying abut yur secret being leaked, it may be time t just spill yur beans.”（如果你隐藏了一些大的事情，并且不断担心你的秘密被泄露，那么也许是时候坦白了。）可知，当这个秘密很大，一直让你担心的时候，文章建议你把秘密说出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S it seems clear that knwing when t let the secret ut and when t zip yur lips will help yu a lt.”（所以很明显，知道什么时候说出秘密，什么时候闭嘴，会对你有很大帮助。）可知，文章主要是讲如何成功保守不同的秘密。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with the “Grass Is Greener” Syndrme
Grass is Greener Syndrme is a prblem ne can have, which means yu are never happy with what yu have. Yu always want mre r smething different. Even if things are gd, yu think they culd be better smewhere else. ____36____ When it hits hard, this syndrme can hurt the lve life f an individual while making career decisins tugh r making ne’s place t live nt pleasing at all. If yu’re curius t learn mre abut vercming this syndrme and finding true fulfillment, keep reading!
Manage expectatins
It is a crucial step in vercming the Syndrme. ____37____ By practicing self-reflectin, we can shift ur mindset and find fulfillment and cntentment in the present mment. This requires us t let g f cnstant cmparisns and embrace imperfectins, understanding that true happiness cmes frm within rather than external circumstances.
____38____
By fcusing n what we already have and being thankful fr it, we can find happiness in ur current situatin. This helps prevent feelings f regret and dissatisfactin that ften cme with cnstantly cmparing urselves t thers r daydreaming abut a different life. Cultivating gratitude allws us t appreciate the present mment and recgnize the value in ur relatinships, career chices, and gegraphic living.
Avid cmparisns
Cnstantly cmparing yurself r yur situatin t thers is a hallmark (n.特征) f this syndrme. By aviding cmparisns, yu can shift yur mindset and start finding happiness at present. ____39____
Embrace imperfectins
One f the main signs f this syndrme is always searching fr flaws and mistakes, bth within urselves and in ur surrundings.____40____ Embracing imperfectins means acknwledging that n ne and nthing is perfect, including urselves.
All in all, by wrking n building self-cnfidence and understanding their wn wrth, individuals can start t break free frm the cycle f always seeking smething better elsewhere.
A. Practice gratitude and appreciatin.
B. Peple find it hard t stay with ne persn wh is better fr them.
C. This keeps yu frm being glad fr what is in yur life nw.
D. The causes f this syndrme can include unrealistic expectatins.
E. It invlves recgnizing the mindset that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side.
F. Learning t accept the imperfectins, we can break free frm the cnstant lnging fr smething better.
G. Stpping cmparing yurself r yur life t thers, yu give yurself the pprtunity t truly embrace yur current situatin.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人的这山望着那山高的心态应该如何应对。
【36题详解】
上文“Grass is Greener Syndrme is a prblem ne can have, which means yu are never happy with what yu have. Yu always want mre r smething different. Even if things are gd, yu think they culd be better smewhere else.(这山望着那山高症状是一个可能存在的问题，这意味着你永远不会对自己所拥有的感到满意。你总是想要更多或不同的东西。即使事情很好，你也认为其他地方会更好)”说明这山望着那山高这种症状会使得你永远不会感觉满意，C项中This指代上文提及的Grass is Greener Syndrme，C项“这让你无法为现在的生活状况感到高兴。”承接上文，继续说明这种症状的坏处，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Manage expectatins (管理期望)”和“It is a crucial step in vercming the Syndrme.(这是克服综合症的关键一步)”说明克服综合症的关键一步是管理期望，以及下文“By practicing self-reflectin, we can shift ur mindset and find fulfillment and cntentment in the present mment.(通过练习自我反省，我们可以改变我们的心态，在当下找到成就感和满足感)”说明我们可以通过练习改变心态，找到当下的成就感和满足感，E项“它包括承认另一边的草并不总是更绿的心态。”承上启下，说明管理期望的具体做法，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“By fcusing n what we already have and being thankful fr it, we can find happiness in ur current situatin. This helps prevent feelings f regret and dissatisfactin that ften cme with cnstantly cmparing urselves t thers r daydreaming abut a different life. Cultivating gratitude allws us t appreciate the present mment and recgnize the value in ur relatinships, career chices, and gegraphic living.(通过专注于我们已经拥有的并心存感激，我们可以在当前的处境中找到幸福。这有助于防止经常将自己与他人进行比较或幻想不同的生活时产生的后悔和不满情绪。培养感恩之心使我们能够欣赏当下，并认识到我们的人际关系、职业选择和地理生活的价值)”说明本段介绍的方法是学习心存感激，培养感恩之心，A项“练习感恩和感激”总括本段内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Avid cmparisns (避免攀比)”以及“By aviding cmparisns, yu can shift yur mindset and start finding happiness at present.(通过避免攀比，你可以改变心态，开始在当下寻找幸福)”说明要避免攀比，你可以改变心态，G项中Stpping cmparing是关键词汇，G项“停止将自己或你的生活与他人进行比较，你就给了自己一个真正拥抱现状的机会。”承接上文内容，说明避免攀比之后能获得的益处，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Embrace imperfectins(拥抱不完美)”以及下文“Embracing imperfectins means acknwledging that n ne and nthing is perfect, including urselves.(拥抱不完美意味着承认没有人，也没有什么是完美的，包括我们自己)”说明本段介绍的方法是拥抱不完美，即承认自己是不完美的，F项中accept the imperfectins是关键词汇，F项“学会接受不完美，我们就能摆脱对更好事物的不断渴望。”承上启下，说明接受不完美的益处，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh Lahngsang is nly in her early 20s, she is a vide blgger with eight years f experience, wh is acquainted with vide recrding and scial media sharing. Still in high schl, she started her jurney as a ____41____ n the Chinese platfrm Bilibili. “I felt bred during that summer vacatin after finishing my hmewrk, ____42____ I decided t try recrding my life thrugh vides and ____43____ a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester,” she recalled. She cnsistently updated her cntent with ____44____ tpics such as study, anime, snacks, weight lss, and makeup. She ____45____ shared her life, creating a yuth full atmsphere fr her audience.
“Whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding. I ____46____ it.” she said. “I’m nt exactly sure what draws peple t my vides, but many ____47____ say watching my vides makes them happy, s maybe that’s it.” Despite her ____48____ behavir in vides, she ____49____ that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的). Hwever, she has _____50_____ spreading psitive and _____51_____ energy t her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easyging vide style, alng with her attentin t life’s details, has _____52_____ increased her viewership (n.收视率) frm 100,000 t 10 millin views. By the end f high schl, she had amassed (v.积聚) ver 200,000 fllwers.
_____53_____ her vides attract her audience greatly, she has t struggle with creative inspiratin and face negative feedback at times. “Sme scenes may appear t be everyday shts, but the strytelling and main idea are particularly _____54_____ and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is nly the final prduct. _____55_____ witnessing the prductin prcess, they can’t judge r undermine thers’ effrts.”
41. A. assistantB. vlggerC. tutrD. phtgrapher
42. A. sB. therefreC. hweverD. as far as
43. A. denyingB. mtivatingC. describingD. grasping
44. A. substantialB. dramaticC. awesmeD. diverse
45. A. enthusiasticallyB. severelyC. reasnablyD. stably
46. A. handleB. suspectC. captureD. recall
47. A. tutrsB. viewersC. messengersD. advisrs
48. A. cheerfulB. mdestC. depressedD. frustrated
49. A. admitsB. transfrmsC. defendsD. anticipates
50. A. participated inB. subscribed tC. arse frmD. kept n
51. A. wrriedB. ptimisticC. cnfusedD. cmplex
52. A. initiallyB. vividlyC. steadilyD. lgically
53. A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Which
54. A. tracedB. citedC. craftedD. invlved
55. A. Regardless fB. Owing tC. Thanks tD. Withut
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlgger视频博主；C. tutr家庭教师；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据上文“she is a vide blgger with eight years f experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. s所以；B. therefre所以；C. hwever然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bred during that summer vacatin after finishing my hmewrk,”以及下文“I decided t try recrding my life thrugh vides”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词s，表示“所以”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. mtivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesme让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“tpics such as study, anime, snacks, weight lss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasnably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She cnsistently updated her cntent with ____4____ tpics such as study, anime, snacks, weight lss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a yuth full atmsphere fr her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a vide blgger with eight years f experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutrs家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisrs顾问。根据下文“say watching my vides makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she ____9____ that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transfrms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed t订阅，同意；C. arse frm由……引起；D. kept n继续。根据上文“she ____9____ that she is actually an intrvert (adj.内向的). Hwever, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. wrried担心的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“psitive”可知，空处与psitive并列，应用形容词ptimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. lgically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership frm 100,000 t 10 millin views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her vides attract her audience greatly, she has t struggle with creative inspiratin and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. invlved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Sme scenes may appear t be everyday shts, but the strytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless f不管，不顾；B. Owing t由于；C. Thanks t幸亏，由于；D. Withut没有。根据下文“witnessing the prductin prcess, they can’t judge r undermine thers’ effrts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。
非选择题部分
注意:将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An undersea tunnel (n.隧道) f a high-speed railway was cmpleted in Suth China n Friday,____56____ (set) a new recrd in the cnstructin f high-speed railway tunnels in China.
The Zhanjiang Bay (湛江湾) Undersea Tunnel, a key prject f the Guangzhu-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway,____57____ (cmplete) after 33 mnths f cnstructin, marking a significant milestne in the cnstructin f the new railway.
The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel spans (v.横跨)____58____ ttal length f 9,640 meters. It is designed as a single tunnel with duble tracks, crssing the seabed f the Zhanjiang Bay and the urban area f Zhanjiang. It crsses a 2,500-meter sea sectin and a 5,051-meter sectin f land.____59____ (especial), the tunnel is China’s____60____ (lng) single-headed undersea high-speed railway shield tunnel (盾构隧道), shwcasing the cuntry’s remarkable engineering techniques.
“Single-headed shield (单头盾构) refers t the methd f using a single tunnel bring machine (隧道掘进机) ___61___ (dig) cntinuusly frm ne end t the ther,” said Yin Yiha, an engineer frm China Railway’s 14th Bureau Grup, which was respnsible fr the tunnel’s cnstructin. Yin added that the traditinal methds were nt applied in the Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel due t the cmplicated gelgical cnditins and____62____the single-headed shield tunnel was____63____ (safe) and mre efficient in this case.
Wu Chunzha, a senir engineer f the China Railway Design Cmpany,____64____ (explain) the reasn fr building an undersea tunnel instead f a bridge. “Building a tunnel preserves (v.保护) the beautiful urban skyline f the Zhanjiang Bay,____65____ avids the impact f the prject n the marine (adj.海洋的) eclgical envirnment,” he said. Wu als nted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigatin, but the tunnel will nt d this.
The tunnel is a key prject f a high-speed railway linking Guangzhu and Zhanjiang in Guangdng.
【答案】56. setting
57. was cmpleted
58. a 59. Especially
60. lngest
61. t dig 62. that
63. safer 64. explained
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻。文章主要讲述了一条海底隧道，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一条高速铁路海底隧道在华南完工，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。设空处在句中作非谓语，set和句子的主语An undersea tunnel为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填setting。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广湛高速铁路的关键项目湛江湾海底隧道在历时33个月的施工后竣工，标志着新铁路建设的一个重要里程碑。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel, a key prject f the Guangzhu-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway之间为被动关系；叙述过去客观事实，应用一般过去时。故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was cmpleted.
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：湛江湾海底隧道全长9640米。length为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，a length f“长度”是固定短语，且 ttal为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意。特别是，这条隧道是中国最长的单头海底高速铁路盾构隧道，展示了中国非凡的工程实力。设空处应用副词Especial1y 作居首状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：同上。结合句意，此处表示“最长的”此处应用形容词最高级lngest。故填lngest。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“单头盾构是指使用一台隧道掘进机从一端到另一端连续挖掘的方法，”中国铁路十四局集团的工程师尹一浩说，该集团负责隧道的建设。结合句意设空处表示“使用一台隧道掘进机去做某事”，应用不定式做目的状语。故填t dig。
【62题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：尹接着说，由于湛江湾海底隧道地质条件复杂，传统方法并不适用；在这种情况下，单头盾构隧道更安全，效率更高。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，added 后有两个that引导的宾语从句，且第二个that 不能省去。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。由其后“and mre efficient in this case”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填 safer。
【64题详解】
考查过去式。句意。中国铁路设计总公司的高级工程师吴春钊解释了不建桥而建海底隧道的原因。根据句子结构，设空处与下一句 “Wu als nted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigatin, but the tunnel will nt d this.”用一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填explained。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：“修建隧道既保留了湛江湾美丽的城市天际线，也避免了该项目对海洋生态环境的影响。”根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接preserves和 avids 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，收到好友Jhn 的邮件。Jhn希望你介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。请你给他回一封电子邮件告知。
主要内容包括：
(1)他的主要经历；
(2)他的伟大成就；
(3)他的个人品质；
注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Learning that yu hpe t knw smething abut Qian Xuesen, I’m hnred t write t yu here.
Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schls in Beijing, then entered Shanghai Jia Tng University and switched his majr t aviatin. During the 1930s and 1940s, he went t the US fr further studies. At last, he returned t China in 1955, suffering frm sme difficulties in the US. Under his leadership, China develped the Dngfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite, wrth its name f “the father f China’s aerspace.”
Such is Qian Xuesen, a knwledgeable and self-sacrificing man wh was patritic and served his hmeland with effrts, achievements, and devtins.
【解析】
【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份，向好友Jhn介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。
【详解】词汇积累
主要经历：main experiences → significant life events
领导：leadership→ guidance
伟大成就：great achievements → mnumental accmplishments
个人品质：persnal qualities → character traits
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：At last, he returned t China in 1955, suffering frm sme difficulties in the US.
拓展句：Ultimately, he made his way back t China in 1955, amidst a series f hardships encuntered during his sjurn in the United States.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that yu hpe t knw smething abut Qian Xuesen, I’m hnred t write t yu here.（使用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Such is Qian Xuesen, a knwledgeable and self-sacrificing man wh was patritic and served his hmeland with effrts, achievements, and devtins.（使用了 such that句型和以man为先行词、关系代词wh为引导词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alan Rbinsn and Walter Macfarlane have been friends fr 60 years. Brn in Hawaii 15 mnths apart, they met in the sixth grade and played ftball tgether at a Hnlulu prep schl.
Macfarlane never knew his father, and Rbinsn was adpted. Separately, they sught answers abut their ancestry (n.祖先，血统). Macfarlane turned t family histry and DNA-matching websites t learn mre abut it after unsuccessful searches n the internet and scial media. “S then we started digging int all the matches (n.匹配) he started getting,” said his daughter, Cindy Macfarlane-Flres.
A tp match - smene with identical X chrmsmes (n.X染色体)- had the username Rbi737.Rbisn’s nickname was Rbi and he flew 737s fr Alha Airlines, Macfarlane-Flres said.
It tuned ut Rbinsn used the same website t find answers abut his family. They later learned they have the same birth mther.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It was a shck,” Macfarlane said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the big evening.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
“It was a shck,” Macfarlane said. Hardly did he pick up his phne when Rbinsn was infrmed that they were real brthers. “Didn’t yu think it’s unbelievable?!” Rbinsn said excitedly. He was s unexpected t hear the news that he immediately shared it with his surrunding friends. “It is an verwhelming experience, it’s still surprising,” Rbinsn said. “I dn’t knw hw lng it’s ging t take fr me t get ver this feeling.” They talked abut the past sufferings they went thrugh fr ages and were agreed t hld a party n the Saturday evening.
Then came the big evening. The rund mn shedding its silver light nt the party hall, The hall, fullf families, friends and relatives in beautiful clthes, was filled with lights. When Rbinsn went up t the stage t hug Macfarlane directly and gently, Macfarlane eagerly revealed the relatinship, saying “Here is Rbinsn, my real brther.” Enthusiastic cheers and thunderus applauses frm everyne present seemingly enjying fine fd and wine, kept the tw brthers n the tp f the wrld. Cindy, calling Uncle ludly, gt him wreathed with branches f green leaves and glden sunflwers. Rbinsn turned t his brther and tld all f them, “This guy was, he was like an lder brther all alng.” He recalled ging diving tgether when they were yunger. “I’d be making nises in the water splashing arund, he’d be teaching me hw t d it right. He’d always cme ut f the water with the biggest string f fish and I had the smallest.” “As it shuld be, yu’re my yunger brther,” Macfarlane said. Bth had plans t travel and enjy retirement tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾伦·罗宾逊和沃尔特·麦克法兰六年级时相识，一起踢足球，成为了60年的朋友。通过DNA匹配网站意外发现他们竟是同母异父的兄弟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““这太令人震惊了，”麦克法兰说。”可知，第一段可描写麦克法兰得知他们是真正的双胞胎兄弟时，悲喜交集，约定举办派对。
②由第二段首句内容“然后是一个盛大的夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写在派对的画面，两人都计划一起旅行和享受退休生活。
2.续写线索：消息传来——取得联系——高兴——回忆——举办派对——表达亲情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举行：hld/hst/take place
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③享受：enjy/appreciate
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②令人惊讶的：surprising/astnishing
【点睛】【高分句型1】They talked abut the past sufferings they went thrugh fr ages and were agreed t hld a party n the Saturday evening.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He recalled ging diving tgether when they were yunger.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末检测试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末检测试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
