【暑假衔接】第05讲 祈使句和选择疑问句用法-新八年级英语暑假讲义(人教版)
展开一、祈使句用法详解:
祈使句用法详解:
1. D型(即:动词原形+宾语+其他成分)
Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
This way,please.=G this way,please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)
Be a gd by! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)
Let me help yu. 让我来帮你。
否定结构:D型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dn't。
Dn't frge me! 不要忘记我!Dn't be late fr schl! 上学不要迟到!
Let型的否定式有两种:
(Dn't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)Dn't let him g. 别让他走。
(Let+宾语+nt+动词原形+其它成分)Let him nt g. 别让他走。
4. NO开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
N smking!禁止吸烟
N fishing!禁止钓鱼
N parking!禁止停车
5. 祈使句+ r/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句
Hurry up, r we will miss the train.= If we dn’t hurry up, we will miss the train.
二、选择疑问句用法详解
选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+r+供选择的部分” 构成,不能用yes或n回答。
如:— Is the girl with shrt hair frm America r England?
那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国?
— She is frm America. 她来自美国。
【考点剖析】
考点一: 祈使句
例1._________in bed. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A.Dn’t readB.Dn’t t readC.Nt readD.Nt t read
例2.________ eat in classes and please ________ carefully.
A.Didn’t, listenedB.Desn’t, listensC.D, listenD.Dn’t, listen
例3.________ litter int the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.
A.PutB.T putC.Putting
考点二: 选择疑问句
例4.—Is yur brther running r swimming nw?
—________.
A.Yes, he isB.N, he isn’tC.He is runningD.They are swimming
例5.Can yu play the guitar, the vilin ________ the drums?
A.andB.nC.r
【真题演练】
6.Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu’ll never really learn the language.
A.andB.rC.s
7.—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, Ms. Black.
A.dB.dn’tC.ntD.desn’t
8.—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks fr telling me.
A.NB.NtC.Dn’tD.Desn’t
9.________ t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.
A.RememberingB.T rememberC.RememberD.Nt remember
10.—D yu ften g t Jingyue Park, by car r by bike?
—________ I think it’s gd fr the envirnment and ur health.
A.Yes, I dB.N, I dn’tC.By bikeD.By car
【过关检测】
11.—Srry, I’m late, teacher Wang.
—Jack, ________ late fr schl again.
A.isn’tB.aren’tC.dn’t beD.nt be
12.—Tm, ________ the umbrella with yu. It’s ging t rain.
—OK, mm.
A.takingB.takesC.takeD.is taking
13.—Charlie, ________ g t bed t late! Yu ________ g t schl tmrrw.
—OK, dad.
A.must; canB.dn’t; have tC.can’t; have tD.dn’t have t; must
14.—Mike, ________ arrive late fr class next time.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A.ntB.dn’tC.nD.can’t
15.—________ late fr class again, Grace.
—I’m srry, Mr. Green.
A.BeB.Can’tC.Dn’t beD.Dn’t
16.________ n the neighbr’s dr like that, children.
A.N knckB.Nt knckC.Dn’t knckD.Desn’t knck
17.— Is Jack gd at swimming r playing chess?
— _______.
A.Yes, he isB.N, he isn’t
C.He is gd at swimmingD.He went swimming yesterday
18.—D yu want t play the guitar r dance t disc?
—________.
A.Yes, I d.B.N, I can’t.
C.I want t dance t disc.D.Yes, I want t play the guitar.
19.—Is Lucy listening t music r reading a bk?
—________.
A.Yes, she’s listening t musicB.N, she’s reading a bk
C.She’s reading a bkD.Yes, she is
20.—Is Lucy yung r ld?
— ________.
A.Yes, she isB.N, she isn’tC.She is yung
21.—Des Carl like apples ________ bananas?
— Bananas. She eats them every day.
A.andB.sC.butD.r
二、完成句子
22.看那个穿红色外套的女孩。
________ ________ the girl in red cat.
23.不要担心你的英语。
Dn’t ________ ________yur English.
24.请小心保管你的书 。
Please ________ ________ ________ yur bks.
25.沿着这条街走,然后在第二条街向左拐。
________ ________ the street, and then ________ ________ at the secnd street.
26.别给你的金鱼喂太多的食物。
________ _________ yur gldfish ________ _________ fd.
27.快点,否则你要错过那班火车了。
Hurry up, ________ yu ________ ________ the train.
28.不要整天忙于玩电脑游戏,因为它对你的眼睛不好。
Dn’t ________ ________ ________ cmputer games all day lng, because it’s bad fr yur eyes.
29.不要靠近危险的老虎。
Never ________ ________ the dangerus tigers.
30.过了桥,你就能看到一个剧院。
________ the bridge, ________ yu’ll see a ________ .
31.沿着这条路一直走到尽头,你就会看到我的家。
_________ _________ this rad t the end and yu will see my huse.
32.她们的头发是直的还是卷曲的?
________ their hair straight ________ curly?
33.迈克个子高还是矮?
_______ Mike tall _______ shrt?
34.你是乘公共汽车还是乘火车去上学?
D yu g t schl ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
35.你会唱歌或跳舞吗?
Can yu ______ ______ ______?
36.你会画画还是会跳舞?
________ yu draw pictures ________ dance?
37.玛丽留着长发还是短发?
________ Mary have lng hair ________ ________ ________?
38.你想要哪一件T恤衫,红色的还是蓝色的?
Which T-shirt d yu want, the red ne ________ ________ ________ ________?
39.你是骑自行车去上学还是步行去上学?
________ yu ride yur bike t schl ________ ________ t schl?
40.你是十三岁还是十四岁?
________ yu thirteen ________ ________?
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