【暑假衔接】第03讲 there be句型-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版）

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There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。
There is a pen and sme pencils in the pencil-bx.
There are sme pencils and a pen in the pencil-bx.
结构
肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语
There is sme juice in the bttle.
否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加nt(any) 或n。
There are n bks n the desk.= There are nt any bks n the desk.
疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前
Are there any peple in the rm?
时态
一般现在时 there is /are
There are sme apples n the apple tree.
一般过去时 there was/were
There was a sprt meeting in the playgrund yesterday.
一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are ging t be
There will be ( There is ging t be) a shw n Wednesday.
现在完成时 there has/have been
There have been lts f accidents rund here.
** there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和情态动词连用：
There must be a mistake smewhere.
【考点剖析】
例1．There _______ a table and tw chairs in Jenny’s rm.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
例2．________ tw beautiful parks near my hme.
A．It isB．These areC．There isD．There are
例3．—Are there any apples n the table?
—________. But there are sme ranges.
A．N, there isn’tB．Yes, they areC．Yes, there areD．N, there aren’t
例4．There ________ milk and apples n the table. Yu can eat sme.
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
例5．—Excuse me. Is there a htel near here?
—________. G alng this street and it’s just at the first crssing.
A．Yes, it isB．Yes, there isC．N, it isn’tD．N, there isn’t
例6．—________ a birthday cake n yur table?
—Yes, ________.
A．Is there, there isB．Is there, it isC．Is it, there isD．Is it, is it
【真题演练】
7．We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A．there isB．there wasC．there will beD．there has been
8．There __________ tw peple waiting fr yu utside nw.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
9．There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have
10．There ________ a TV set in the rm.
A．beB．isC．are
11．There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI（人工智能）n the website, ___________?
A．isn’t thereB．isn’t itC．is there
12．There ______ an English shw this weekend. Shall we g and watch it?
A．are ging t beB．wasC．will beD．were
13．There _______a cmputer and sme bks n the teacher’s desk.
A．isB．areC．be
14．—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There____sme biscuits n the table. Enjy them, please.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
15．There________mre than tw ways t slve this maths prblem．
A．amB．isC．areD．be
【过关检测】
16．—Lucy, yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
—There __________ a math test this afternn. Yu knw I’m nt gd at math.
A．is ging t beB．are ging t be
C．is ging t haveD．will have
17．There ________ a ftball match n TV yesterday. Did yu watch it?
A．isB．hasC．wasD．have
18．There ________ a big library and three reading rms in ur schl.
A．haveB．hasC．areD．is
19．There _________ sme beef, tmates and brccli in the basket.
A．hasB．isC．areD．have
20．There ________ three pencils and a pen in my pencil bx.
A．amB．isC．are
21．I like living in the suburbs because there ________ nt much traffic.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
22．There ________ lts f paper n the flr. Please sweep it away.
A．haveB．hasC．isD．are
23．—There __________ a bk stre and tw new experiment centers in ur schl.
—Wnderful! And there __________ juice n sale in the bk stre.
A．are; isB．is; areC．are; areD．is; is
24．________ a meeting this evening.
A．There is ging t haveB．There is ging t be
C．There will haveD．There will be have
25．There ________ an apple and three ________ n the table.
A．are, glass f waterB．is, glasses f water
C．are, glasses f waterD．is, glass f water
26．There _______ a big library and sme reading rms in the building.
A．hasB．isC．areD．have
27．— I am s thirsty. D yu have ________ t drink?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. D yu want it?
A．smething; is a littleB．anything; are sme
C．anything; is smeD．smething; are a few
28．—I like thse ________ in ur classrm. What’s yur classrm like?
—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map f China n the wall.
A．phts; areB．pht; isC．pht; areD．phts; is
29．— there enugh milk fr this week?
—Yes. There fifteen cartns f milk in the fridge.
A．Are; areB．Is; isC．Are; isD．Is ; are
30．There __________ a dictinary and tw bks in the bkcase. They are fr yu, Ted.
A．haveB．hasC．isD．are
二、完成句子
31．我们学校有很多花和树。
____ ____ lts f flwers and trees in ur schl.
32．在餐桌上有一瓶牛奶，两袋苹果和三杯咖啡。
____ ____ a bttle f milk, tw bags f apples, and three cups f cffee n the table.
33．广州有很多名胜。
There ________ many ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhu.
34．这游泳池里有一些水。
___________ ___________ sme water in the swimming pl.
35．打扰一下，这附近有些书店吗？
Excuse me, are there _____________ near here?
36．两月前在体育馆有一场精彩的女子足球赛。
Tw mnths ag, ________ ________ a wnderful wmen’s sccer game in the gym.
37．墙上有一些地图吗？
______ ______ ______ maps n the wall?
38．这儿有一串钥匙。它们不是Jhn的。
There _________ a set f keys. They’re nt _________.
39．荟聚购物中心里有各种各样的店铺。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ shps in the LIVAT Shpping Center.