期末单元素养测评卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份期末单元素养测评卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册，共7页。试卷主要包含了5 hur等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(用时 100分钟;满分90分)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
(A)

( )1. Hw lng des it take us frm Xining t Riyue Muntain?
0.5 hur. B. 1 hur.
C. 1.5 hurs. D. 2.5 hurs.
( )2. Where can we ride yaks?
In Xining. B. At Riyue Muntain.
On the Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha.
( )3. What can we d in Gangcha?
Learn the stry f Riyue Muntain.
Enjy Tibetan fd.
Watch birds.
Visit the museum.
( )4. Where is the text prbably frm?
Travel magazine. B. Science magazine.
C. Sprts magazine. D. Health magazine.
(B)
Gift giving is an imprtant practice that can shw a number f different meanings. Here are sme gift giving traditins frm a few different cuntries.
◆In Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, it is cmmn t ask fr a gift straightly. When a gift has been bught even withut asking fr it, the wrst thing yu can d is t refuse the ffering, even if the giving family is pr.
◆In Japan
The Japanese place a great imprtance n the act f gift giving. Fr example, peple dn't like uncvered mney. S whether yu're sending mney as a gift r just leaving a tip (小费), put yur mney in an envelpe (信封).
In India
As left hands are cnsidered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as tuching, passing mney, r giving gifts must be dne with yur right hand.
In Russia
Vdka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift fr a Russian, but in fact, a lt f them wuld see it as an unimaginative gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.
In Ireland.
Dn't be astnished if yur gift is refused a cuple f times in Ireland. This traditin cmes frm a time when they didn't have enugh ptates t eat in the 1840s, and because f this, the receivers are making sure that yu can really part frm the thing that yu are ffering.
( )5. Frm the passage, we can knw that .
A. it's cmmn t refuse gifts in Zimbabwe
B. Japanese peple dn't send mney as a gift
C. Indian peple use right hands when giving gifts
D. it's a great idea t send Vdka t Russian peple
( )6. The underlined wrd“astnished”in Paragraph 6 mst prbably means“ ”.
A. peaceful B. excited C. shcked D. silly
( )7. These traditins are prbably helpful when peple want t .
travel arund the wrld
B. send gifts t friends in China
C. make new friends nline
D. learn different gift giving rules
( )8. In which part f the magazine can yu find this text?
Culture. B. Friendship. C. Educatin. D. Health.
(C)
If yu like reading fairy tales (童话故事) , d nt miss the bk The Miraculus Jurney f Edward Tulane. Peple, the yung and the ld, lve this bk. And it's s ppular that it is ne f the“Tp 100Bks fr Children”in the US.
The stry is abut a jurney f a china(瓷) rabbit called Edward. He lives with his ten- year-ld wner named Abilene. Abilene lves him very much but Edward desn't lve her. During a hliday n a ship, Edward is lst. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him hme.Then Edward travels frm ne place t anther, meeting many peple. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Malney. Sn he begins t miss Abilene and wait fr her. One day Edward falls int pieces.Smene repairs it and sells it in the market.
Many years later, Abilene and her daughter cme t the market and take Edward hme. Finally Edward is with his wner again.
There are many pictures in the bk, s we can fllw Edward's jurney easily. Yu can learn that Edward learns t lve and never stps waiting fr Abilene. This is why they meet each ther at the end f the stry. The warm and sweet stry will make yu knw mre abut lve.
( ) 9. The bk is ne f the“Tp 100 Bks fr Children”in the US because .
A. it is a fairy tale B. peple all lve the bk
C. it shws Kate's stry in a beautiful way D. the writer is very famus in America
( ) 10. Where des Edward stay fr 297 days after he is lst?
A. On an island. B. In his hme. C. On a beach. D. In the sea.
( ) 11. [篇章结构题]What's the structure f the passage?
( ) 12. Peple can learn mre abut frm the bk and the writer.
A. health B. kindness C. lve D. pliteness
(D)
Blue Lightning
Sally lved cars mre than anything else. This spring she thught f building a g-kart(小型赛车) t enter fr the G-G Race. S she asked her dad fr help. “Well,”he said. “Hw abut this: yu d sme research first and then cme back t me with a design.”
A week later, Sally brught her ntes and drawings t Dad. She named her g-kart“Blue Lightning”.Dad lked ver her wrk, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “ Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as yu've designed.”
Over three weekends f hard wrk, Sally turned her design int a real wrking g-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drve back t Dad. “ Well,”she said.“Nw I knw why yu wanted me t have a test drive.”
“Oh, d yu?”he said. “Please share.”
“When I drve fast, there was a lt f push backs,”she said. “I think it's because f the lightning blt(闪电) shape.”
“Very gd!”Dad said.
“S, why didn't yu tell me abut that prblem in the first place?”Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If yu give a man a fish, he’ll eat fr a day. But if yu teach a man t fish, he'll eat fr a lifetime.”
Sally said,“I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”
Dad smiled. “Gd. Smetimes, learning happens during the prcess. We learn hw t d smething right by ding it a few times first and making mistakes alng the way.”
That encuraged Sally and she wrked even harder. When she shwed Dad her new g-kart, he ndded his head with pride and glry.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't wrried abut whether she wuld win--in her mind, she had already wn, by building smething better than ever befre.
( ) 13. Sally thught f building a g-kart t .
A.practice driving B. enter fr a race
C. play with friends D. d sme research
( ) 14. What did Sally's dad ask her t d after she built the g-kart?
T have a test drive. B. T take a gd rest.
T give it a cl name. D. T paint it light blue.
( ) 15. What des the underlined wrd“glry”in the secnd paragraph frm bttm mean?
Pride and hnr.
Independence and freedm.
Peace and lve.
Kindness and humanity (仁慈).
( ) 16. Sally's stry mainly tells us that .
winning a race is imprtant
fishing brings us a lt f fun
driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the prcess
第二节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
(E).
[英语跨音乐学科]
Maybe yu have heard f the“Mzart Effect”. It says that listening t classical music, especially Mzart, can help with math and science learning, and develp smart children. But hw can we enjy music?
Listen t music
Listen in the car, while the children draw and clr, and at dinner, fr fun. Listen and talk abut music.
17.
D yu like this sng? Why, r why nt? If yu like this kind f music, hw des it make yu feel?Happy r sad?
18.
Get t knw classical music, but dn't frget jazz, blues r many ther kinds f music. Many children enjy different sunds frm arund the wrld as well.
19.
Learn abut a singer and then listen t his r her music. Libraries ften ffer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This needs sme mney and time, but the result can be wrth it. This includes singing. Learn hw t sing traditinal sngs,
20.
Find cncerts that yu attend. Many twns and cities ffer family cncerts (fr parents and their children). Lk fr ne near yur huse. G t a music festival.
Learn abut it
Knw abut different music
Music makes yu happy
G ut t enjy music
Ask questins
Ⅱ.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyne may have 21 , and they may make yu 22 . But d yu knw hw t slve them? If yu dn't knw, here are sme ways t help yu.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things g wrng, it's imprtant t 23 them. Find smene yu can trust and tell him r her yur prblems. Yu’ll be surprised hw gd yu may feel t talk them ut.
D smething t relax.
It's hard t think abut anything else when yu're having a difficult time, 24 try t d smething t make yu happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
Think f great things.
Having a prblem? It's easy fr yu t think f bad things and feel sad. Try t think abut all the great things yu have in yur life, and they can help yu see prblems in a 25 way.
Write it dwn.
Writing dwn what yu 26 can help yu knw hw yu're feeling. It will als get all f yur wrries ut f yur 27 , and yu can start t think what yu shuld d. When yu 28 , yu’ll find yu are the best.
Shw 29 yu feel.
If yu're sad, have a cry. Never 30 yur sadness. It's nt gd fr yur health.
( )21. A. prblems B. questins C. matter D. truble
( )22. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. dwn
( )23. A. talk with B. tell t C. talk abut D. say t
( )24. A. because B. s C. but D. unless
( ) 25. A. different B. cmmn C. simple D. special
( ) 26. A. ntice B. think C. remember D. cnsider
( )27. A. face B. bdy C. heart D. head
( ) 28. A. lk fr B. lk up C. lk back D. lk ut
( )29. A. hw B. what C. when D. why
( )30. A. shw B. hurt C. hide D. take
Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my 31. (ne) year at middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid 32. (speak) t anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and 33. (laugh), I felt my heart break. I culdn't talk with anyne abut my prblems.
Then ne day, when my classmates were talking 34. ( happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by me and then 35. (turn) back. He lked at me 36. a smile.
Suddenly , I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and made 37. (friend). Day by day,I became 38. (clse) t everyne in my class. The by with the smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day, I asked him 39. he had smiled, but he culdn't remember ding s!
It desn't matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld 40. it will smile back.
Ⅳ. 阅读与表达 (共4小题,41—43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Can yu imagine an AI chatbt(聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently gt a passing grade in a law schl exam. Sunds crazy? The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.Please check ut the discussin in the stry.
Type in“A cat wants t g t space”and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later,yu'll get the stry f Max, wh went his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) fr training. It als learns things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right. The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student. That's why it surprised the wrld.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin . These are things that need t be dealt with.
41. What is this new AI chatbt called?

42. Where has the use f ChatGPT raised heated discussins?

43. Hw many users has ChatGPT wn since it came ut in Nvember 2022?

44. [开放性设问]D yu think it is gd fr students t use ChatGPT? Why r why nt?

V.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
期末考试临近，同学们都感到压力很大。请你针对此情况，根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议。
内容提示：1.不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张；
2.多参加一些自己喜欢的活动；
3.与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。
要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
As the final exams are cming near, mst students are under t much pressure. Hw culd yu slve this prblem? Here is sme advice.

素养阶段考试卷(期末)
Ⅰ. (A) 1——4 CBCA
1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据7:00和8:30可知,从西宁到日月山需要1.5 小时。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Riyue Muntain 中的Ride yaks 可知,可以在日月山骑牦牛。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据14:00—14:30下的Watch birds. Admire naked carp(湟鱼).可知,可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼。故选C。
4.A 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍青海湖的旅行计划，所以推测可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选 A。
(B) 5—8 CCDA
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 As left hands are cnsidered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as tuching, passing mney, r giving gifts must be dne with yur right hand.可知,送礼时印度人用右手。故选C。
6. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据if yur gift is refused a cuple f times in Ireland 可知,礼物被拒绝时不要惊讶,因此astnished 是“惊讶的”意思,与 shcked意思一致。故选C。
7.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此推断当人们想学习一些送礼规则时，这些传统可能是有帮助的。故选D.,
8.A 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此判断可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
(C) 9——12 BDAC
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Peple, the yung and the ld, lve this bk. And it's s ppular that it is ne f the“Tp 100 Bks fr Children”in the US.可知，因为人们都喜欢这本书。故选B。
10. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 After spending297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him hme. 可知,爱德华在海里度过了297天。故选 D。
11.A 【解析】篇章结构题。本文的第一段引出了这本书；第二段和第三段对文章的内容进行了描述；第四段说明这本书的影响，并简单收尾。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选A。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The warm and sweet stry will make yu knw mre abut lve.可知，人们可以从书和作者那里学到更多关于爱的知识。故选C。
(D)13—16 BAAD
13. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 This spring she thught f building a g-kart(小型赛车) t enter fr the G-G Race.可知,萨利想造一辆卡丁车,参加卡丁车大赛。故选B。
14. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive.可知,萨利的爸爸让她试驾一下。故选 A。
15. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 When she shwed Dad her new g-kart, he ndded his head with pride and glry.及上文内容可知，经过修改后，萨利的卡丁车做得很好，父亲觉得很骄傲。所以 glry 意为“骄傲;荣誉”。故选A。
16.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容和Smetimes, learning happens during the prcess. 可知，文章通过讲述萨利制作卡丁车参加比赛的事情告诉我们：学习是在过程中发生的。故选D。
(E)17—20EBAD
Ⅱ.21—25 ADCBA 26—30BDCAC
Ⅲ. 31. first 32. t speak 33. laughing 34. happily35. turned 36. with 37. friends 38. clser39. why 40. and
Ⅳ. (A) 41. ChatGPT.
42. In the educatin wrld.
43. 100 millin.
44. N, I dn't. Because sme students will depend n ChatGPT t much.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
V. One pssible versin:
As the final exams are cming near, mst students are under t much pressure. Hw culd yu slve this prblem? Here is sme advice.
First, dn't wrry abut the exams t much,because it will make yu mre nervus. Life is beautiful. It's nt just abut grades. Free time activities like playing sprts and hanging ut with ur friends are als imprtant. Spending time ding sme activities yu enjy can help yu relax. Yu culd als talk with yur teachers, parents and friends abut yur prblems r pressure. Yu culd listen t sme relaxing music, t.
I hpe the advice is helpful and that everyne can get gd grades in the exams.