英语人教版8年级下册期末素养测评卷03

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册期末素养测评卷03，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5，阅读填表，补全对话7选5，划线部分提问等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语人教版8年级下册期末素养测评卷03
一、单项选择(共16分)
1．(本题1分)It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time．
A．take
B．taking
C．to take
D．gets
2．(本题1分)—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda?
—I’d like to． But I’m busy ________ my homework．
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
3．(本题1分)—Do you often see each other?
—No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday．
A．until B．since C．for D．during
4．(本题1分)—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger?
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise．
A．What; rides B．When; drives C．Where; flies D．Why; passes
5．(本题1分)—How are you feeling today, boy?
—I am feeling much ________, thanks．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．(本题1分)—Do you ________ your son after school？
—No． He comes back home on the school bus．
A．pick up
B．look after
C．drop in
D．send for
7．(本题1分)—Don’t forget to return the book before Friday, Jack．
—_________． I know I can only ________ it for five days．
A．No． I won’t；borrow B．OK． I will；borrow
C．No． I will；keep D．OK． I won’t；keep
8．(本题1分)Wu Yi will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school．
A．since B．while C．as soon as
9．(本题1分)There are some bananas． Can you ________?
A．cut it up B．cut up them C．cut them up
10．(本题1分)A visitor will easily lose his way in Beijing ________ he has a map, a guide, or GPS．
A．if B．because C．unless
11．(本题1分)That piece of music sounds ______________．
A．noisily B．wonderfully C．well D．sweet
12．(本题1分)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?  
—Wonderful． I've never seen a movie________than it．
A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting
13．(本题1分)The number of the books in our school is ________ than ________ in theirs．
A．much more; those B．many more; that of those
C．fewer; the ones D．smaller; that of those
14．(本题1分)When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet． All of us listened to him _______．
A．in a way B．in surprise C．in silence D．in a mess
15．(本题1分)You don’t look well． You’d better go and see a doctor __________．
A．in fact B．so far C．right away D．another time
16．(本题1分)Don’t drive so fast please． There is _________traffic at this time of the day．
A．much too B．too much
C．many too D．too many
二、完形填空(共15分)
(本题15分)Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the ocean? Now, Victor Vescovo can tell the ___17___． And he was ___18___ by what he found．
Vescovo is from the United States． He dived（潜水）ten kilometers into the Pacific Ocean． He went ___19___ than anyone had gone before, only to discover rubbish．
Vescovo ___20___ plastic things there． One had writing on it． “It was very unhappy to ___21___ plastic things． It shows human ___22___ has reached the deepest point in the ocean,”Vescovo said．
Vescovo also found many ___23___ new animals． He saw some shrimp-like（虾形的）animals ___24___ long legs． There were also “sea pigs”． They ___25___ like the sea cucumbers（海参）．
However, Vescovo said he ____26____ most deeply about the plastic things． The ocean has long been ____27____ as a big dustbin． More than 100 million tons of ____28____ waste has been thrown into the ocean． “This has caused a big problem． Whales and other sea animals are ____29____ the plastic waste．
Vescovo hoped his discovery would lead to ____30____． He wanted more people to know plastic pollution． He said governments should do more to ____31____ further pollution． People shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there．
17．(1分)A．truth B．reason C．result D．answer
18．(1分)A．happy B．sad C．excited D．afraid
19．(1分)A．deeper B．wider C．longer D．farther
20．(1分)A．threw B．put C．found D．picked
21．(1分)A．hear B．see C．understand D．describe
22．(1分)A．pollution B．swimming C．diving D．harm
23．(1分)A．interesting B．tidy C．useful D．broad
24．(1分)A．of B．around C．on D．with
25．(1分)A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste
26．(1分)A．looked B．spoke C．cared D．thought
27．(1分)A．worked B．used C．thought D．felt
28．(1分)A．wood B．food C．oil D．plastic
29．(1分)A．kicking B．killing C．eating D．making
30．(1分)A．changes B．plans C．results D．importance
31．(1分)A．produce B．reduce C．stick D．prevent

三、阅读单选(共34分)
(本题8分)Do you have a pen friend(笔友)? If your answer is “No”, do you want to have one? Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend． There are three steps(步骤) here．
The first step is saying “Hello” or “How do you do?”． In this step, you and your new friend say hello to each other (互相) and tell each other your names．
The second step is talking． You can talk about your ages, your families, your favorites or other things．
The third step is leave-talking． In this step, you can tell your new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her． Before you say goodbye to each other, you can also say “Can we be pen friends?” or “Would you like to be my pen friend?”
32．(2分)There are ________ steps mentioned (被提及)in the passage．
A．two B．three C．four D．five
33．(2分)________ is the first step．
A．Telling your pen friends your favorites
B．Telling your pen pal you’re happy
C．Saying hello to each other
D．Talking about ages
34．(2分)What does “leave-talking” mean (意思)?
A．Visiting your pen friend’s house． B．Meeting your pen friend．
C．Talking with your pen friend． D．Saying goodbye．
35．(2分)This passage is about how to _________．
A．meet your pen friend B．talk to your pen friend
C．have a pen friend D．write to your pen friend
(本题10分)Yang Yunjing is a tour guide volunteer in Tibet．（西藏） She went there five times as tour guide（导游）． Her parents and friends couldn’t understand why she chose the hard work． But facing all the confusion(困惑 ), Yang just smiled and said, “Tibet is full of charm(魅力)．”
When Yang finished her studies at the university three years ago, she had two choices: being an exchange student in Germany, or volunteering for Tibet． Finally, she chose the latter（后者）． Her father said, “ I’ll support( 支持 ) you． But no matter what happens, you have to face it on your own．”
When Yang went to Tibet for the first time, she got a “ gift” — altitude sickness(高原反应 )． She had to be in hospital, but she didn’t tell her parents about it． During her volunteer work, she did a great job because she worked very hard．
One day when she returned to her room at night, she got a call from another tour guide volunteer． She told her that a woman of the group was badly hurt when climbing the mountains． Hearing that, Yang went to the hospital quickly and decided to stay there and look after the woman．
Yang learnt a lot from the volunteer experience．” As long as I think of the sky there, I can laugh it off, no matter what difficulties I may meet,” she said．
36．(2分)What did Yang Yunjing’s friends think of her work?
A．Exciting． B．Easy． C．Relaxing． D．Hard．
37．(2分)When did Yang Yunjing start to work as a volunteer?
A．Three years ago． B．Four years ago．
C．Five years ago． D．Eight years ago．
38．(2分)What happened to Yang Yunjing when she first went to Tibet?
A．She was badly hurt． B．She missed her parents．
C．She got altitude sickness． D．She didn’t like the food in Tibet．
39．(2分)Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Yang Yunjing didn’t tell her parents about her sickness．
B．Yang Yungjing went to Tibet four times as a tour guide．
C．Yang Yunjing’s father agreed with her about her choice．
D．Yang Yunjing once went to the hospital to look after a tourist at night．
40．(2分)From the last paragraph, we can learn that ．
A．Yang worked very hard in Tibet
B．Yang doesn’t like the sky of Tibet
C．it was difficult for Yang to make the choice
D．Yang becomes strong after the volunteer experience
(本题8分)Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park． We were happy because it was a sunny day． We were expecting an enjoyable two－day holiday． On the way, we kept singing and making jokes．
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one oˈclock, it was dark and windy． Soon, it rained heavily． Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella． We ran about but we could find no place to stay．
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining． There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地)． It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way． We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs． Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent． Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm． But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet． We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent． At about five o’clock, it stopped raining． We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired．
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better． And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit．
41．(2分)The underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” means ________．
A．cats and dogs were falling from the sky
B．cats and dogs were getting wet
C．the rain was going to stop
D．it was raining heavily
42．(2分)Chris suggested that they should________．
A．set up a tent B．give up the trip C．keep singing D．find a place to stay
43．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It was sunny in the morning． B．None of them had an umbrella．
C．They gave up the camping at last． D．They felt excited and happy that day．
44．(2分)The writer has learned the importance of________from the trip．
A．making a decision B．working together C．setting up a tent D．taking a compass
(本题8分)Last year on Mother’s Day, someone from our community invited people to share stories about their mothers．
A policeman said his mother took him to the opera on Saturdays． He listened but he didn't understand． He grew to love opera． Now every Saturday he listens to a radio that plays opera, enjoying Italian voices and happily remembering his mom．
A woman shared that she was only 17 months old when her mother died． Her father remarried． She values the things learned from her stepmother—how to keep house, cook and care for children． She said, “If you have a mother and you've known a mother’s love, don’t take it for granted (理所当然)．”
An entrepreneur (企业家) said that his mom let him skip school (逃学) on his birthday when he was 9． The driver said, “Why aren’t you in school?”
“My mom let me skip and is taking me out to lunch for my birthday,” he said．
The driver said, “Your mom loves you like nobody else． Don’t you ever forget that, OK?”
Another person shared that when he moved to the US as a young man, his parents disagreed． He left anyway． He found a roommate, and every weekend they drove to the roommate’s home where his mother had food prepared and waited for them． They’d pick it up and have food for the week． The roommate’s mother became a stand-in (替身) mother． He missed his mom so much．
It is good to tell others what your mother, or someone who has helped fill that role, means to You． But if your mother is still living, it might also be good to tell her．
45．(2分)How many people shared the stories about their mother in the passage?
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
46．(2分)From the passage above, it is clear that ________．
A．the policeman develops a love for opera because of his mom
B．the woman thinks it’s mother’s duty to take care of children
C．the entrepreneur’s mother let him skip school on Mother’s Day
D．the young man’s mom helps fill the role of his roommate’s mom
47．(2分)What does the writer advise the readers to do?
A．Help mothers do chores as much as possible．
B．Don’t share stories about mothers with strangers．
C．Show their love to their mothers if possible．
D．Be honest when talking with their mothers．
48．(2分)What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Celebrating Mother’s Day
B．Sharing stories about mothers
C．Receiving the love from mother
D．Missing the time with mother

四、阅读判断(共5分)
(本题5分)A family went to New York City on vacation． One day, the father took his son into a large building． They were surprised at everything they saw． When they came to an elevator (电梯), the son felt surprised． He asked, “What’s this?” The father answered, “I don’t see anything like this before． I don’t know, either!”
While the son and the father watched the elevator, an old woman walked slowly to it and pressed (按) a button． A door opened and the woman walked into a small room． Then the door closed． After a while, the door opened again, and a beautiful young lady walked out． The father quickly turned to his son and said, “Go, get your mother here．”
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
49．(1分)The family spent their vacation in New York City．
50．(1分)There was an elevator in the small building．
51．(1分)The father wasn’t surprised at the elevator．
52．(1分)An old woman walked into the elevator．
53．(1分)The elevator made the old woman young and beautiful．

五、阅读还原6选5(共5分)
(本题5分)阅读短文，从短文下面的6个句子选择5个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island． A great many visitors come here for holidays every year． Why? The reason is that it is special． ___54(1分)___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world． It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island． The long beach along the east coast works as the airport． ___55(1分)___ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too． ___56(1分)___
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty． People like camping and hiking there． ___57(1分)___ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）． They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted．
___58(1分)___ Rules have been set up． For example, tourists are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish．
A．Planes arrive and leave from here．
B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．
C．The island is completely made of sand．
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems．
E．So it is time to protect the environment of the island．
F．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest．

六、阅读填表(共10分)
(本题10分)任务型阅读
Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets． Interviews with famous singers and groups are famous all over the world as well as detailed biographies included． It also gives is readers the chance to send in their own articles．
NS Teens magazine is well-known for its wildlife and environment hut it also has articles on history and culture of people from around the world． Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo--journalism． There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets．
Some leading journalists(记者)write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market． There are interviews with new bands as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals． A popular feature is the annual(年度)reader's vote for the best new band． Teen Plus is totally different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion． This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world through its articles on current affairs(时事）, politics and science． It also reports a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs．
The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB．Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen for the next issue． As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offers and competitions．
No journalists write for Teen Voice． This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers． It offers young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or voice their opinions on important problems．
Name
Introduction
Teens Now
It’s a music magazine, including information of concerts,______59(2分)______ interviews with singers and groups．It also provides its readers with the chance to send in their own articles．
NS Teens
It is all about the wildlife, the ______60(2分)______,the history and the culture． You can also find readers' letters, maps and fact sheets in it．
Teen People
Some leading journalists write for it．Readers can vote for the best new band every year．
Teen Plus
It covers current affairs, politics and science． It’s the _____61(2分)_____ of the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion．
Young WB
It's an environmental magazine in which all the writers and____62(2分)____ are teenagers．
Teen Voice
The articles are from its teenage readers． It _____63(2分)_____young peopIe with chances to publish their creative work in it．


七、补全对话7选5(共5分)
(本题5分)A: Jenny, you look unhappy． What’s wrong with you?
B: ____64(1分)____
A: Really? Why?
B: ____65(1分)____
A: You’re right． But Kate is a good student． ____66(1分)____
B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it．
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that． But I think she could tell your teacher about this．
B: I think so． But what should I do, Mom?
A: ____67(1分)____
B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me．    
A: Don’t worry． ____68(1分)____
B: I hope so．
A．Did you talk to her today?
B．Did you write a letter to her?
C．What’s the matter?
D．I argued with my friend, Kate．
E．I think she will understand you and talk with you later．
F．Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do that．
G．Why didn’t she do her homework by herself?

八、划线部分提问(共2分)
69．(本题1分)Jim’s weekend was very great．(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________Jim’s weekend?
70．(本题1分)The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide． (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________ the Golden Gate Bridge?
九、同义句转化(共2分)
71．(本题1分)The old man made me remember my grandfather．  (改为同义句)
The old man ________ me ________ my grandfather．
72．(本题1分)Jenny is so clever that everyone likes her a lot． (改为同义句)
Jenny is________ ________clever girl________ everyone likes her a lot．
十、改写句子(共2分)
73．(本题1分)I’ve already decided where to go on vacation． (变为一般疑问句)
_________ you decided where to go on vacation _________?
74．(本题1分)They did their homework last Friday．(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ their homework last Friday．
十一、写出答句(共2分)
75．(本题1分)Mom, could I go to the movie this evening?（对问句作否定回答）
________, you ________． You must finish your homework first．
76．(本题1分)Should I take some medicine? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________．
十二、填写适当的句子补全对话(共2分)
77．(本题2分)根据汉语提示完成句子
那位病人最终死于癌症。
The patient finally________cancer．
十三、短文语境提示填空(共5分)
(本题5分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night． When the storm came, he ___78(1分)___ cleaning his room． His sister was sleeping． His mother was busy cooking in the kitchen． His father was watching TV． Suddenly, all the lights ___79(1分)___ off． Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily． The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke ___80(1分)___． She was scared and began crying． The family couldn’t do ___81(1分)___． Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries (电池) were dead． So his mother found some candles and a box of matches． The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that ____82(1分)____ heavy rainstorm had happened．

十四、材料作文(共15分)
83．(本题15分)俗话说“父母是这个世界上最亲的人”，他们赋予了我们生命并在成长的过程中对我们悉心照料。父母就是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。最近你和你的同学就“如何与父母友好相处”进行了讨论。请参照要点提示，写一篇英语短文。可适当发挥，不少于80词。
要点提示：1．父母和孩子在很多方面有不同的观点，彼此应该互相理解。
2．我们应该和父母分享我们的开心，诉说我们的难过。
3．我们应该帮助分担一些家务劳动，让父母有时间放松自己。
How to get on well with our parents
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B
49．T 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．F
54．C 55．A 56．F 57．D 58．E
59．world-famous 60．environment 61．opposite 62．readers 63．provides
64．D 65．F 66．G 67．A 68．E
69． How was 70．How wide is 71． reminded of
72． such a that
73． Have yet
74． didn’t do
75． No can’t
76． No you shouldn’t
77．died from
78．was 79．went 80．up 81．anything 82．A
83．例文：
As we all know, parents are the closest people to us in the world． They gave us life and took care of us． Also, they are our friends and teachers．
There are a lot of ways to get along well with my parents． First of all, parents and children have different opinions in many ways． We should understand each other． Besides, it is important for us to share our happiness and sadness． What’s more, we should offer to help them with housework so that they have more time to relax．
Only in these ways can we get on well． After all, if a family is happy, everything will be successful．