2024年暑假自学提升讲义第10讲：Unit10 复习巩固七升八课本复习（人教版）_zip

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第十讲 七年级升八年级 课本复习 Unit 10
教学内容
【入门测试】
（ ）1．—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me? —________.
A．I’d lve B．Yes, please C．Yes, I’d lve t D．Srry
（ ）2．— ________? — Yes. Sme specials in yur restaurant, please.
Are yu OK B．May I take yur rder
C．Hw much is it D．Can yu help me
（ ）3．—Wuld yu like ________ ftball with us?
—Certainly. I like ________ ftball very much.
A．t play; play B．playing; t play C．t play; playing D．playing; playing
（ ）4．________ is getting ppular ________ music when walking.
A．It; t listen B．That; listening C．This; listening D．It; t listen t
（ ）5．—Wuld yu like sme ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favrite.
A．N, I’m nt thirsty B．N, thanks C．Yes, I d D．Yes, please
（ ）6．—________ shes d yu wear, Lisa? —I wear size thirty-six.
A．Hw much B．What clr C．Hw lng D．What size
（ ）7．—Peple in China usually eat ndles ________ their birthdays.
—Yes, and they never cut ________ the lng ndles.
A．n; dwn B．t; up C．t; dwn D．n; up
（ ）8．—Wuld yu like ________ sme juice? —N, I dn’t like ________ that.
t rder; drink B．rdering; drinking
C．t rder; drinking D．rdering; t drink
（ ）9．The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. Dn’t _______.
A．cut them up B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut up it
（ ）10．______ is easy fr her t learn new sngs.
A．This B．It C．That D．What
答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
二、根据汉语提示完成短文
It's six thirty in the evening. It's time fr us t have dinner. There is lts f fd n the table.
The members in my family like 1 （不同的） fds. My father likes 2 （鱼肉）and rice．My mther likes 3 （面条）.My sister Ann’s favrites are chicken and 4（烙饼）. I like beef, muttn and 5 （饺子）. I like drinking water. ＇I dn＇t like milk. After dinner my sister and I eat sme 6（糖果）. And my parents usually drink tea. Then my parents like taking a walk with ur dg. What's the dg's 7（年龄）？It＇s five years ld. It likes eating 8 （肉）．9 （如果）I have time，I10 （将要）g fr a walk with them. My sister usually des her hmewrk at hme.
答案： 1.different 2.fish 3.ndles 4.pancakes 5.dumplings 6.candies 7.age 8.meat 9.If 10.will
【复习指引】
1.七年级下册第十单元重点词汇以及短语；
2. 七年级下册第十单元重点知识点汇总；
3.掌握名词的用法。
【基础巩固】
要点一：Unit10重点词汇
1.____________n.面条(常用复数形式) 2._____________n.牛肉
3._____________mdal v.(表示意愿)愿意
4._____________adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句中)还;仍然 5._____________adj.大号的;大的
6._____________n.&v.点菜;命令 7. ____________n. 大小;尺码
8._____________ n. 碗 9.____________n.(可食用的)肉
10.____________n.饺子 11. ____________n.鱼;鱼肉
12. ____________n.烙饼;薄饼 13.____________n.世界
14._____________ n. 答案 v. 回答 15.____________n.蛋糕
16._____________n.蜡烛 17._____________n.年龄
18._____________cnj.如果 19.____________v.将要;会
20.____________n.糖果 21._____________adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
22.______________n.想法;主意
要点二：Unit10词汇拓展
1. ptat(n.)土豆;马铃薯→___________(pl.)
2. different(adj.)不同的→___________(n.)差别;差异→-_________________(adv.)不同地
3. sheep(n.)羊,绵羊→____________(pl.)
4. nature(n.)自然界;大自然→___________(adj.)自然的 →__________(adv.)自然地;顺理成章地
5. muse(n.)老鼠;耗子→______________(pl.)
6. baby(n.)婴儿 →_____________(pl.)
7. India(n.)印度→_____________(adj.)印度的(n.)印度人
8. blw(v.)吹→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
9. feed(v.)喂养;饲养→_______________(过去式/过去分词)
10. grw(v.)种植;生长;发育 →__________(过去式)→___________(过去分词)→___________(n.)生长;发展
要点三：Unit10重点短语
1.想要 2.想要做某事______________
3.牛肉汤______________4.一碗……______________
5.什么尺寸______________6.带米饭的麻婆豆腐______________
7.什么种类______________8.小/中/大碗面______________
9.绿茶______________10.橘汁______________
11.世界各地______________12.生日蛋糕______________
的数量______________14.许个愿望______________
15.吹灭______________16.一口气______________
17.实现______________18.切碎______________
19.点菜______________20.不同种类的鱼______________
21 .特色水饺______________22. 水饺店______________
23. 甜品屋______________ 24.变得流行______________
的标志______________26.给带来好运______________
答案：1. wuld like sth. 2.wuld like t d sth. 3. beef sup 4. ne bwl f…
what size 6. map tfu with rice 7. what kind f 8. small / medium / large bwl ndles 9. green tea 10. range juice 11. arund the wrld 12. birthday cake 13. the number f…
make a wish 15. blw ut 16. in ne g 17. cme true 18. cut up 19. take ne’s rder 20.different kinds f fish 21.special dumplings 22.huse f dumplings 23.dessert huse
24.get ppular 25.a symbl f 26.bring gd luck
要点四：Unit10重点句型
1．如果他(她)一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
If he r she ________ ________ all the candles ________ ________ ________, the wish will ________ ________.
2．所有的这些生日食品可能是不同的，但是它们的意义是相同的。
All f these birthday fds ________ ________ ________, but the ideas are ________ ________.
3．他们绝不会切断面条，因为长长的面条象征长寿。
They never ________ ________ the ndles because the lng ndles are ________ ________ ________ lng life.
4．在中国，在你生日那天吃蛋糕正变得流行。
In China, it is ________ ________ t have a cake ________ ________ ________.
5．蜡烛的数量就是（过生日的）人的年龄。
________ ________ ________ candles is the persn’s age.
6．“你想要哪种面条?”“我想要牛肉面。”
—________ ________ ________ ndles wuld yu like?
—I’d like ________ ________, please.
7．——你想要多大碗的？ ——我想要中碗的。
—________ ________ wuld yu like?
—I’d like ________ ________ ________, please.
8．您可以点菜了吗?
________ I ________ yur ________?
9．生日快乐！现在你可以许愿了。
Happy birthday! Yu can ________ ________ ________ nw.
10．人们如何使他们的生日愿望成为现实?
Hw d peple ________ their birthday wishes ________ ________?
11．请记住吹灭所有的蜡烛。
Please remember t _______ _______ all the candles.
12．我希望去世界各地。
I wish t g _______ _______ _______.
13．我的运动鞋和你的不同。
My sprts shes are _______ _______ yurs.
14．我们要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We’d like __________________________________.
15．他们给过生日的人带来好运。
They ___________________________ the birthday persn.
16．你想要吃面条吗？不，谢谢。
_________________________________________________________
17．你想要什么样的面条？
_______________________________
答案：1.blws ut in ne g cme true
2.may be different the same 3. cut up a symbl f
4.getting ppular n yur birthday 5. The number f
6.What kind f beef ndles 7. What size a medium bwl
8. May take/have rder 9. make a wish 10.make cme true 11.blw ut 12.arund the wrld
13.different frm 14.a large bwl f beef and ptat ndles
15.bring gd luck t 16.Wuld yu like sme ndles? N, thanks.
17.What kind f ndles wuld yu like/d yu want(t have)?
【知识点巩固】
【考点一】wuld like的用法
【知识详解】
wuld 为情态动词， 无人称，数变化 ，可以缩写成‘d
I’d=I wuld yu’d =yu wuld he’d=he wuld
（1）wuld like sth. 想要某物
Wuld yu like sme …? 你想要一些……吗？（征求意见）
—Yes, please.是的，请（肯定回答）/ —N, thanks.不，谢谢（否定回答）
（3）wuld like t d sth. “想要做某事”。=want sb. t d sth 想要某人去做某事；
（4）Wuld yu like t d… ? 你愿意去做……吗？ （征求意见）
—Yes, I’d like / lve t.是的，我愿意（肯定回答）
—I’d like/ lve t. But I’m t busy.或者是 I have t study fr a test
或者是 I’m afraid nt（我恐怕不能）, I have t d my hmewrk（否定回答，委婉拒绝）
wuld like sb t d sth “想要某人做某事”。
wuld like比want/feel like ding sth.（想要做某事）更委婉、更正式,
Wuld like 构成的问句表示委婉语气，sme不用变成any.
【例句】
Wuld yu like ___________（have）sme beef?你想吃一些牛肉吗？
What wuld he like ___________（eat）?他想吃点什么？
Tm wuld like __________（buy）sme candies in the supermarket. Tm想在超市买一些糖果。
疑问句时，记得把人称放wuld like 中间
【经典练】
( ) —Wuld yu like ________ t my party? —Yes, I’d lve t.
cmeB．cmingC．t cmingD．t cme
( )---Wuld yu like sme ? ---Oh, yes, just a little.
A. apples B. carrts C. cakes D. muttn
( )---Wuld yu like sme range juice? --- . I’m very thirsty(口渴的).
A. N, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I wuld D. That’s OK
【答案】DDB
【考点二】What kind f …?的用法
【知识详解】
What kind f …? 用来询问某人需要哪一种物品，后面的名词若是可数名词，常用复数形式，也可跟不可数名词。
【例句】 What kind f mvies d yu like? 你喜欢哪类电影？
【拓展】
kind n 种类，a kind f 一种的；all kinds f 各种各样的；different kinds f 不同种类的；what kind f 那种；kind f ++形容词 有几分，有点儿 = a little /a bit +形容词。
The girl is kind f shy. 这个女孩有点儿害羞。
【考点三】May I take yur rder? 你们现在点餐吗？
【知识详解】
该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。rder作可数名词时，意为“点菜、订购”，如take ne’s rder点菜；作不可数名词时，意为“秩序，顺序”，如in rder按顺序；作动词时，意为“点菜，预订，命令”，如rder sme bks订一些书；rder sb t d sth命令某人做某事。
【例句】
I wuld like t rder sme sup. 我想点一些汤。
【经典练】
（ ）1. I want __________ sme fd, please.
rder B．t rder C．rdering D．rdered
【答案】B
Our teacher rders us nt _______（swim）in the river, it’s very dangerus.
【答案】t swim
【考点四】 ne bwl f 意为“一碗……”
【知识详解】
(1) a /ne bwl f ... 一碗 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数
(2) tw bwls f ... 两碗 与bwl保持一致
① There _______ (be ) a small bwl f beef ndles in the kitchen.
② Three bwls f meat _______ (be ) n the table.
【拓展】 当“数词+量词+f+名词”的结构作主语时，谓语的数与量词保持一致。
I can carry three bxes f apple. 我能搬动三箱苹果。
There are tw cups f water n the table. 桌子上有两杯水。
【经典练】
（ ）I’d like sme water, but he wants _________.
A．tw bttle rangeB．tw bttles f range
C．tw bttle rangesD．tw bttles f ranges
【答案】B
【考点五】large的用法
【知识详解】
large意为“大的”，形容词，强调远远超过标准的“大”，可指“数量、容量、体积和面积” 的大。
【辨析】 large、big 与huge
large
强调远远超过标准的“大”，可指“数量、容量、体积和面积” 的大，比较正式。
China is a large and beautiful cuntry.
中国是个大而美丽的国家。（强调面积）。
big
强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数量。
China is a big cuntry.中国是个大国。
（强调实力）
huge
强调尺寸、体积“庞大”，容量和数量“巨大”。
An elephant is huge.大象很庞大。
【例句】
It’s a large rm. 这是一个大房间。
【经典练】
（ ）—__________ wuld yu like? —Large, please.
A．What kind f riceB．What size bwl f rice
C．What size f riceD．What clr
【答案】B
【考点六】fish的用法
【知识详解】
fish 有多种用法，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。意为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；意为“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形，但强调不同种类的鱼时，其复数为fishes。fish还可表示“钓鱼”，为动词。
【例句】
We ften have fish fr supper. 我们晚饭经常吃鱼肉。
There are many fish in the river. 那条河里有很多鱼。
There are many kinds f fishes in the pl. 在池塘里有许多种鱼。
I like fishing very much. 我非常喜欢钓鱼。
【经典练】
（ ）I’d like sme _________ and a bwl f _________ fr dinner.
A．fish; ndlesB．fishes; ndlesC．fish; ndleD．fishes; ndle
【答案】A
【考点七】 special的用法
【知识详解】
special 作名词时，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”，还可意为“特色菜，特价品”；作形容词时，意为“特别的，特殊的”。
【例句】
We have sme great specials. 我们有一些很好的特价品。
Is there anything special in the newspaper tday? 今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？
【经典练】
（ ）—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?
—Nthing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A．shyB．strictC．specialD．similar
【答案】C
【考点八】answer的用法
【知识详解】
answer作名词时，意为“答案，答复”，the answer t...表示“……的答案”；
作动词时，意为“回答”，如answer the questin回答问题。answer the phne表示“接电话”。
【例句】
I dn’t knw the answer t this questin. 我不知道这个问题的答案。
【经典练】
（ ）The answers ________ these questins are crrect.
A．frB．withC．abutD．t
【答案】D
【考点九】 different的用法
【知识详解】
different意为“不同的”，形容词，be different frm“与……不同”；
反义词为same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”；
名词形式为difference，可数，复数加s。
【例句】
Lily and Lucy study in different schl. 莉莉和露西在不同的学校学习。
【助记】
different（形容词，不同的）+ly→differently（副词，不同地）；
different（形容词，不同的）-t+ce→difference(名词，不动点，区别)
【拓展记忆】
1）differently是副词，意为“不同地”。
例如：If yu g t bed earlier. yu will feel differently. 如果你早点睡觉，感觉就会不一样。
2）difference是名词，意为“不同；差异“。
例如：What’s the difference between them?它们之间有什么不同？
【经典练】
（ ）Bb and his brther g t the same schl, but they are in _________ classes.
A．specialB．imprtantC．differentD．beautiful
【答案】C
【考点十】cut up的用法
【知识详解】
cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut int pieces。cut up属于“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与up中间，名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可。
Cut up the vegetables，please. 请把菜切碎。
The tmat is t big fr the baby. Please cut it up.那个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了，请把它切碎。
【例句】
Please cut the watermeln in half. 请把西瓜切成两半。
【拓展】
cut相关短语：cut up切碎，cut in插嘴，cut dwn砍倒， cut ff切断。
【经典练】
（ ）—What are yu ding?
—Oh, I’m helping Mm ________ the meat and vegetables. She will make dumplings fr dinner.
A．g utB．eat utC．cut upD．cut dwn
【答案】C
【考点十一】the number f的用法
【知识详解】
the number f意为“……的数量”， 后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【辨析】 the number f与a number f
the number f
“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
The number f students in my schl is 800.
我校学生数量是800人。
a number f
“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
A number f students are playing basketball.
许多学生在打篮球。
【例句】 The number f wrkers is 20. 工人的数量是20。
【经典练】
（ ）The number f the scientists ________ 57 and a number f them ________ frm America.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; areD．are; is
【答案】B
【考点十二】 I like dumplings. fish and range juice. 我喜欢水饺、鱼肉和橙汁。
【知识详解】
and和r都是并列连词，连接并列成分。一般情况下，and用于肯定句，r用于否定句，意思都是“和”。第二句中的r在此处是并列连词，意为“和”，用于否定句中代替肯定句中的and。当句中有两个并列成分时，and/r放在这两个成分中间；当句中有三个或三个以上并列成分时，and/r只用在最后两个成分之间，前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。
例如： I dn’t like chicken r beef. 我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。
I like nins. green tea and prridge. 我喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
【注意】
在否定句中，如果所连接的两个词前都有否定词时，则用and，而不用r连接，即n A and n B=n A r B。
例如：I have a clck. It has n arms and n legs. = I have a clck. It has n arms r legs.
我有一块钟表。它没有胳膊，也没有腿。
【拓展记忆】
1）r还可作连词，意为“或者；还是”，可用在选择疑问句中。
例如：——Is yur brther tall r shrt?——He is tall. 你弟弟个子高还是矮？他个子高。
yu like playing ftball r basketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？
2）r可作连词，意为“否则，不然”，用于“祈使句，+r+简单句”句型中。
Hurry up. r yu’ll be late fr class. 快点儿，否则你将上课迟到。
【经典练】
（ ）1．—Which d yu prefer, tea____________ cffee? —Tea, please.
A．butB．sC．rD．and
【答案】C
（ ）2．Cme n, _______ yu will be late fr schl.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
【答案】C
【考点十三】age的用法
【知识点详解】
age名词，意为“年龄”。at the age f表示“在……岁时”，f all ages表示“所有年龄段的”。
age还可意为“时代”，如the Ice Age冰川时代。
【例句】
What’s yur age?=Hw ld are yu?你多大了？
I dn’t knw his age. 我不知道他的年龄。
【拓展】
at the age f+基数词，意为“在……岁时”。
He culd play the pian at the age f five(when he was five years ld).
【经典练】
（ ）In the United States, 27% f peple ________ the ages f 18-34 live with their parents.
A．betweenB．atC．frmD．n
【答案】A
【考点十四】The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles.
过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
【知识点详解】
①、wish此处作可数名词，意为“心愿，愿望，祝愿”；make a wish意为“许愿，许个愿，许个愿望，许愿望”。
例如：My wish is t becme a dctr. 我的愿望是当一名医生。
【拓展记忆】
wish作动词，意为“希望，但愿，祝愿”。
wish(sb. /sth. )t d sth. 希望（某人/某事）做某事。
【例句】
I wish t have a gd jb. 我希望有一份好工作。
I wish t see yur teachers. 我希望见一见你们的老师。
②、blw此处作不及物动词，意为“吹”；blw ut意为“吹灭”。
例如：The wind blws n ur face. 风迎面吹来。
【拓展记忆】
blw ut中ut为副词，后接名词作宾语时，宾语可以紧跟其后，也可以置于blw与ut之间，但接代词作宾语时，必须放在blw与ut之间。
【考点十五】If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g. the wish will cme true.
如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
【知识点详解】
①if连词，意为“如果”，表条件。本句是含有“if”引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句是the wish will cme true，从句是If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可放在句首，如if从句在句首，从句和主句间常用逗号隔开，若if从句在主句后面，中间不需要标点符号逗号隔开
【注意】
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或者祈使句。
例如：If it rains tmrrw. I will stay at hme. 如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。
【助记】
if从句不一般，几个要点记心间：条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。
【经典练】
（ ）1、If Nancy _______ the exam, she will g t Australia fr English study.
A．passB．passedC．passesD．will pass
【答案】C
（ ）2．We’ll g fr a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
A．rainB．desn’t rainC．wn’t rainD．rains
【答案】B
【考点十六】In China. it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday.
在中国，在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。
【知识点详解】
①、句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语，即it指的是t have cake，原意为t have cake is getting ppular. 。
例如：It is nt easy t finish the wrk in tw days. 两天之内完成这项工作不容易。
【注意】作形式主语的代词只能用it，不能用this/that等。
【经典练】
（ ）________ is dangerus fr us t swim in the river alne.
A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．It’s
【答案】A
②、get在此处作系动词，意为“变得”，多用于表示感情、气候、环境的变化，后接形容词原级或比较级。类似动词：becme，grw，turn以及lk，sund，smell，taste，feel等。例如：We get wiser as we grw ld. 随着我们年纪越来越大，我们变得明智了。
【辨析记忆】get. becme. grw与turn的区别
becme
通常不用来表示未来的事，而表示变化过程已经完成，用法比较正式。
get
也表示变化的过程已经完成，比becme口语化，通常与形容词连用。
grw
表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义。
turn
有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义。
③、ppular形容词，意为“受欢迎的；普遍的；流行的”，在句中作表语或定语，get ppular意为“变得流行”。
例如：She is very ppular. 她很受欢迎。
Mr. Zhang is ppular with us students. 张老师很受学生欢迎。
【拓展记忆】
ppular作定语时，口语中常简略为pp，如pp singers“流行歌手”。
ppular可构成词组be ppular with…，意为“受到……的欢迎/喜爱”。
例如：Pp music is ppular with yung peple. 流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。
【经典练】
（ ）The Old Twn f Lijiang is ________ with turists fr its beautiful ld buildings.
A．ppularB．famusC．specialD．different
【答案】A
【语法巩固】
名词
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
不可数名词 :
后面不能加s; 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
前面不能用a/an，只能用修饰语much/sme/lts f/a lt f
④表示数量用单位名词。如 a bag f rice一袋米 tw cups f cffee两杯咖啡 a bttle f water 一杯水
⑤询问量的多少用hw much。
可数名词分单数和复数，
一、可数名词复数的变化规则：
EQ \\ac(○,1)一般+s; EQ \\ac(○,2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；
EQ \\ac(○,3)辅音+y,变y为i,再+es；
EQ \\ac(○,4)以-结尾的，有生命的+es（her—heres；tmat—tmates；ptat—ptates）
⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）
⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦不规则变化：man—men；wman—wmen；child—children；ft—feet；
tth—teeth gse天鹅--geese muse老鼠-mice
⑧关于哪国人的复数形式
中日友好是一致，英法联邦改a为e,其余在后加s.
Japanese --- Japanese(日本人） Chinese --- Chinese(中国人）
English man --- English men (英国人） French man --- French men (法国人）
American--- Americans(美国人） Australian--- Australians(澳大利亚人）
Canadian--- Canadian(加拿大人) Russian--- Russians(俄罗斯人）
Krean--- Kreans(韩国人）
⑨含有man wman修饰的复合名词词组，变复数时两个都要变为复数。
man teacher--- men teachers(男教师) wman dctr--- wmen dctrs(女医生)
二、询问数量多少用hw many。
可数名词 & 不可数名词
英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分
glass
fish
chicken
time
可数
玻璃杯
鱼类
鸡
次数、倍数
不可数
玻璃
鱼肉
鸡肉
时间
range
light
paper
hair
可数
橙子
电灯
报纸/试卷/论文
（几根）头发
不可数
橙汁
光
纸
头发
interest
rm
wrk
exercise
可数
业余爱好
房间
作品
（只用复数）
(成套的）操
不可数
兴趣
空间
工作
运动
【练一练】写出下列词的复数形式
1.watch 2.ptat 3.fruit 4.egg
5.child 6.chief 7.knife 8.man
9.sheep 10.deer 11.tth 12.man wrker
语法专项练习
（一）单项选择
（ ）1．There are many kinds f ________ in the river. Yu can g _________ there.
A．fishes; fishingB．fishes; fishC．fishs; fishingD．fish; t fish
（ ）2．Listen! The dgs are all barking nw. They’re making _________.
A．much nise B．little nise C．a little nise D．much nises
（ ）3．It has lts f ________ and sleeps ________.
A．furs; a lt fB．furs; much timeC．fur; a ltD．fur; many times
（ ）4．The by has lts f maths ________ t d every day, s he has little time fr ________ t keep fit .
A．exercise; exerciseB．exercises; exercises
C．exercise; exercisesD．exercises; exercise
（ ）5．I believe that cleaning the cage is ________.
A．very a hard wrk B．a very hard wrk
C．very hard wrk D．wrk very hard
（ ）6．Lins like t eat ________, but elephants like t eat ________.
A．meat; leafB．meats; leafC．meat; leavesD．meats; leaves
（ ）7．We need t d _________ t be healthy.
A．a lt f exercisesB．lts f exercisesC．a lts f exerciseD．lts f exercise
（ ）8．The students f Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there.
A．pigs; sheepsB．pig; sheepsC．pigs; sheepD．pig; sheep
（ ）9．—Hw many __________ wuld yu like? —Tw, please.
A．cup f teaB．cups f teaC．cup f teasD．cups f teas
（ ）10．Sme chicken __________ in the bwl. And sme __________ are in the garden.
A．is; chickenB．are; chickenC．is; chickensD．are; chickens
（ ）11．Tm has ________ sup and ________ dumplings fr dinner.
A．tw; twelfth B．tw bwl f; twelve
C．tw bwls; twelfthD．tw bwls f; twelve
（ ）12．Victr has a relaxing ________. He desn’t have a lt f ________ and he nly ________ n weekends.
A．wrk; wrks; wrksB．wrk; wrk; wrk
C．jb; wrk; wrks D．jb; wrks; wrk
（ ）13．Our math teacher ften wears ________.
A．glassB．glassesC．a glassesD．a pair f glass
（ ）14．—Hw many _______ dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?
—_______ them is ver ne hundred.
A．wman; The number fB．wmen; A number f
C．wman; A number fD．wmen; The number f
（ ）15．Trees make ur ________ mre cnvenient.
A．lifeB．leavesC．leafD．lives
（ ）16．There is sme ________ in the ndles.
A．beefB．eggC．ptatesD．vegetable
（ ）17．— I need ________ t write ________ nw. — Here yu are.
tw papers; in B．tw pieces f paper; n
C．tw paper; n D．tw pieces f paper; in
（ ）18．I’m very hungry. Please bring me ________ t eat.
A．tw sandwichesB．tw pieces f sandwich
C．tw pieces f sandwichsD．tw piece f sandwiches
（ ）19．One f the _________ very nice. Dn’t yu think s?
A．watchs areB．watches areC．watches isD．watch is
（ ）20．I can see many ________ n the hill, but I can’t see ________.
A．sheep; any dgsB．hrses; sme cats
C．chicken; any tigersD．ducks; a elephant
（ ）21．The plice _______ lking fr the little by.
A．beB．amC．isD．are
（ ）22．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at hme nw.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
（ ）23．All the dctrs and nurses shuld be ________ with the ________ in hspital.
A．patient, persnsB．patient, peplesC．cheerful, persnsD．cheerful, peples
（ ）24．Lk! The Chinese natinal basketball team ________ a face-t-face interview with their fans in the hall. Hw excited the fans are!
A．is havingB．are havingC．haveD．has
（ ）25．The plice ________ my mther find her bike.
A．helpsB．helpingC．t helpD．help
答案：1-5 A ACDC 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 DCBDD 16-20 ABACA
21-25 DBABD
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Sandy’s mther asks her t brush her ________ (tth) at least twice a day.
2．Put the ________ (match) away, r little Tm may play with them.
3．A lt f ________（muse） lived in this ld huse in the past.
4．He will buy tw dg ________ (brush) this afternn.
5．It’s dangerus t play with ________ (match), bys and girls.
6．Many cllege students hpe t wrk in IT ________ (cmpany) in the future.
7．Many ________ (villager) here g t twn n ft t buy things.
8．In winter peple cver their faces with their _________ (scarf).
9．—Wuld yu like sme _____? (beef) —Yes, please.
10．Lk! The ________ (child) are playing games n the playgrund.
11．Ding sme utdr ________ (activity) is gd fr yu.
12．Many _________ (peple) write _________ (stry) abut dgs.
答案：1.teeth 2.matches 3.mice 4.brushes 5.matches 6.cmpanies
7.villagers 8.scarves 9.beef 10.children 11.activities 12.peple stries
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
( )1. There ________a river and many pear trees in my hmetwn (家乡).
A.is B.are C.have D.has
( )2. They’d like ________a mvie tnight.
A.see B.t see C.seeing D.saw
( )3 .—Is there ________juice in the glass? —Yes, there is ________.
A.sme; any B.any; sme C.sme; sme D.any; any
( ) 4.He wuld like a cup f cffee ________milk and sugar in it.
A.f B.with C.in D.t
( ) 5 .—Wuld yu like sme ________? —N, thank yu. I’m nt thirsty.
A.apples juice B.apple juices C.apple juice D.apples juices
( ) 6.Tw glasses f range juice ________n the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
( )7. —Wuld yu like green tea ____juice? —I dn’t like green tea ______juice.
A.and; and B.r; r C.and; r D.r; and
( ) 8. I wuld like ________and ________ndles.
A.beef; carrts B.beef; carrt C.beefs; carrts D.beeves; carrt
( ) 9 .We need t g shpping.There is ________juice left in the fridge.
A.little B.few C.many D.much
( )10 .Ted wuld like a bwl f ndles ________beef and tmates.
A.in B.t C.f D.with
( )11. I dn’t like hamburgers ,sda lemnade.
A.and B. s C.r D. but
( )12.-Wuld yu like sme butter with yur bread?- ____
A. I wuld B. Yes, I have C. Yes, just a little, please D. I lve t
( )13.-Wuld yu like t attend China’s Gt Talent(中国达人秀)？
- .But I’m busy revising fr my test.
A. Dn’t mentin it. B. I’d lve t C. That’s all right D. My pleasure
( )14．Yu can't tell him ur phne number ________.
A．still B．just C．yet D．t
( )15． I’d like tw ________.
A．small bwl f ndles B．small bwls f ndle
C．small bwls f ndles D．small bwl f ndle
( )16．—D yu have fun _____ here?—Yes, I d. It makes me very ________.
A．study; happy B．studying; unhappy C．t study; unhappy D．studying; happy
( )17．—Can yu ________ these carrts？Then wash a tmat.—OK.
A．cut dwn B．g ut C．cut up D．blw ut
( )18．－_________ shes wuld yu like? － Size 40.
A．What kind B．What kind f C．What size D．What size f
( )19.There ____________________ in the large bwls.
A. are sme rices B.has sme eggs C. is sme rice D. have sme ndles
( )20.Can yu give me ________ ?
A.tw bwls f sup C. tw bwl f sup
B.tw bwl f sups D. tw bwls f sups
( )21. The ranges in the fruit stre are gd cheap.
A. as B. r C. with D. as well as
( )22. Alice usually has fish dinner.
A. f B. fr C. in D. with
( )23.I’d like hamburgers beef in .
A. with it B. has it C. with them D. has them
( )24. I dn’t like muttn beef. -I dn’t like muttn, I like beef a lt.
A. and but B. and and C. r but D. r and
( ) 25.- fd and drink wrds can yu find in U10? - Let me see. One,tw…
A. Hw much B. What’s C. Hw many D. What many
答案：1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 CCBCC 16-20DCCCA 21-25DBCCC
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. My brther likes a glass f （果汁）and bread fr breakfast.
2.I dn't like （粥），but I like rice very much.
3.I like t eat sme pancakes with （羊肉）in them.
4.The man likes （卷心菜）and eggs fr lunch.
5.We ften have sme （特色菜）n weekends.
6.In China, it is （流行的） t have cake n yur birthday.
7. When the New Year cmes, we will send cards t ur friends t express ur best （祝愿）.
8.My little sn （切） up the ndles by himself every year.
9.Put n yur （眼镜） and yu can see it.
10.Peple will answer the same questin （不同地）.
答案：1.juice 2.prridge 3.muttn 4.cabbage 5.specials
6.ppular 7.wishes 8.cuts 9.glasses 10.differently
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Peple in the UK like ____________（ptat）very much.
2. We have three great ____________（special）tday.
3. The number f the students in ur schl ___________（be）ver 2,000.
4. Can it really bring gd ____________（lucky）t us?
5. Wuld yu like smething ___________（drink）?
6. I’d like ____________ (have) beef and tmat ndles.
7. What kind f dumplings ____________ (wuld) yu like?
8. She ____________ (nt like) ndles r rice.
9. —What size ____________ yu ____________ (have)?
—We ____________ (have) a medium bwl.
10. Cme and ____________ (get) yur dumplings tday!
答案：1. ptates 2. specials 3. is 4. luck 5. t drink 6. t have 7. wuld 8. desn’t like 9. d; have; have 10. get
四、句型转换
1．Gina needs a bttle f milk. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ milk ________ Gina ________?
2．Tina wuld like t eat ut with her friends. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Tina ________ ________ ________ with her friends?
3．I’d like smething t eat. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu like?
4．They’d like large shes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ f shes wuld they like?
5．She wuld like beef and carrt ndles. (改为同义句)
She wuld like beef ndles ________ ________.
6．Sally wants t eat map tfu. (改为同义句)
Sally ________ ________ ________ ________ map tfu.
7．My father wuld like beef dumplings.（同义句转换）
My father wuld like dumplings _______ _______.
8．I’d like sme rice and fish. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ rice ________ fish.
答案：1.Hw much des need 2.What wuld like t d
What wuld 4.What size 5.with carrts
wuld like t eat 7.with beef 8.wuldn’t like any r
五、根据汉语提示填空
1．________ ________ ________ (……的数量) students in ur schl is 1,500. ________ ________ ________ (大量的) them lve English very much.
2．Bys ________ ________ ________ (全世界) all like sprts.
3．They think red can ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……带来好运) them.
4．________ ________ ________ (变得流行) t learn Chinese in the wrld.
5．There are ________ ________ ________ ________ (不同种类的蔬菜) in the supermarket.
6．I ________ ________ (想要) a cup f cffee with milk.
7．Mm ften ________ ________ (切碎) sme muttn and ________ ________(包饺子) fr me.
8．A birthday persn usually ________ ________ ________ (许愿) and ________ ________ (吹灭) all the candles n the cake.
答案：1.The number f A number f 2.arund/crss the wrld
3.bring gd luck t 4.It’s getting ppular
5.different kinds f vegetables 6.wuld like
7.cuts up makes dumplings 8.makes a wish blws ut
六、完形填空
Mary lives in a muntain village nw. She is 102 years ld. Peple ften 1 her hw she can keep healthy in her life. Mary says everyne can live t be 102 if he eats 2 fd and des sme exercise every day.
Mary thinks, first f all, 3 is very imprtant. She ften 4 a glass f milk and tw eggs fr it at abut 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. S she desn’t ften feel 5 in the mrning. She 6 eats snacks because she desn’t think they are healthy. She seldm (很少) eats meat, either. She usually has sme 7 and vegetables fr lunch and supper. And after 8 , she usually has an apple r a banana.
Mary des sme exercise t. She 9 she is still yung. She plays Taiji fr half an hur every day. Smetimes she als dances with her friends. “D yu want t be 10 frm nw n? I’m sure yu can have a gd lifestyle!” Mary says t us.
( ) B.answerC.wishD.ask
( )B.badC.cheapD.much
( )B.lunchC.supperD.dinner
( )B.findsC.hasD.cks
( ) B.happyC.wellD.excited
( ) B.usuallyC.alwaysD.never
( ) B.riceC.beefD.meat
( ) B.classC.schlD.meals
( )B.hpesC.thanksD.thinks
( )B.ld C.luckyD.full
答案：DAACA DBDDA
七、阅读理解
Peple drink tea. There are many kinds f tea. There is black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellw tea. Peple drink a lt f tea in China. Sme peple drink it because it is gd fr them. It makes them healthy. Many peple drink it because it tastes very gd. It is delicius.
Peple drink a lt f green tea in Japan. Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea, t. In Vietnam, peple like t drink cffee first. Then they drink tea.
Peple drink a lt f tea in England. Every afternn, peple drink tea. It’s “tea time”. English peple like t drink their tea with milk in it.
Many peple drink black tea in the US. In the Suth, peple like t drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cld black tea with sugar in it.
Mst tea cmes frm China. Sme tea cmes frm India r Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indnesia als grw tea.
( )1. Hw many kinds f tea are mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )2. In China sme peple drink tea because it makes them _____.
A. healthy B. yung C. smart D. warm
( )3. Peple like t drink cffee befre tea in _____.
A. Japan B. Suth Krea C. Sri Lanka D. Vietnam
( )4. In England, peple like t drink tea with _____ in it.
A. sugar B. milk C. juice D. ice
( )5. Mst tea cmes frm _____.
A. India B. Japan C. China D. Indnesia
答案：CADBC
八、短文填空
D yu want t stay healthy? Let me tell yu hw t have a healthy diet (饮食).
In the 1. , yu can eat sme bread and eggs.Yu shuld 2. a glass f milk. It’s very imprtant 3. yu because it can give yu much energy (能量).It isn’t gd fr yu t 4. t schl r wrk withut breakfast. Yu must feel very 5.____ ____ at lunch time.S yu shuld have smething gd and healthy. Yu can have sme fish r chicken fr 6. .Vegetables, such as carrts and tmates, are als very imprtant because they can keep yu 7. . In the evening, yu must be tired.Yu shuld enjy fd like ndles r thers with sme vegetables.
But remember nt t eat t much 8. yu can’t d much exercise in the evening. Befre ging t bed, yu can have a glass f milk. It can help yu 9. well. At last, yu shuld eat mre fruit, such as apples.As the ld saying ges, “10. apple a day keeps the dctr away.”
答案：mrning；drink；fr；g；hungry；lunch；healthy；because；sleep；An