2024年暑假自学提升讲义第5讲：Unit 5 复习巩固七升八课本复习（人教版）_zip

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第五讲 七年级升八年级 课本复习 Unit 5
教学内容
【入门测试】
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. I dn't like tigers because they're very s .
2. Lins are frm Suth A .
3. Pandas are k f cute. I like them.
4. He is very l and sleeps all day.
5. They are frm S China.
二、句型转换
6. His family has a white dg．(改为一般疑问句)
________his family________a white dg?
Lily can dance well． (改为否定句)
Lily________ ________well．
Mr．Brwn is frm England． (改为同义句)
Mr．Brwn________ ________England．
My Brther desn't like sccer because it's bring ． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________yur brther like sccer?
These bys live in Shanghai ． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ these bys________?
答案： 1. scary 2. Africa 3. kind 4. lazy 5. Suth
6.Des have 7. can’t dance 8. cmes frm 9. Why desn’t
10. Where d live
【复习指引】
1.七年级下册第五单元重点词汇以及短语；
2. 七年级下册第五单元重点知识点汇总；
3. why引导的特殊疑问句；
4. because引导的原因状语从句；
5. 形容词的基本用法。
【基础巩固】
要点一：Unit5重点词汇
名词：
熊猫 动物园 老虎
大象 树袋熊 狮子
长颈鹿 动物 种类
澳大利亚 非洲 南非
宠物 腿 猫
旗；旗帜 象征 地点；位置
水 危险 树
象牙
形容词：
可爱的；机灵的 懒散的；懒惰的 聪明的
美丽的；美好的 吓人的；恐怖的 南方的n 南； 南方
友好的 羞怯的；腼腆的
动词：
睡觉 救；救助 忘记；遗忘
迷路 砍；切 砍倒
杀死；弄死
介词：
（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着 超过；多于；在… 上方
要点二：Unit5词汇转换
1.Chinese peple are very _________ (friend）
2.Tigers are _________ animals，but they are in great _________ nw. (danger)
3.The desk is _________ f wd. (make)
4. We can’t find ur way.We are _________. (lse)
5. Yur dg is _________ (real) cute.
6. Lingling can sing very _________ (gd)
7. Let’s see the kalas_________.(ne)
8. Pandas cme frm_________.(Chinese)
答案：1. friendly 2. dangerus danger 3. made 4. lst 5. really 6. well 7. first 8. China
要点三：Unit5重点短语
1.想做某事 2.有点
3.各种各样的 4.南非
5.确实吓人 6.来自
7.用某种方式行走 8.立着行走
9.整天 10.黑白
11.非常, 很 12.让某人做某
13.处于（极大）危险之中 `14.砍倒
15.失去家园 16.由制成
17.五岁 18.北京动物园
19.踢足球 20.画得好
21.玛丽的话 22.来到
23.拯救动物 的其中之一
的标志/象征 26.好运
27.迷路
答案：1.want t d sth 2.kind f 3.all kinds f 4.Suth Africa
5.really scary 6.be frm 7.walk n 8.walk n tw legs
9.all day 10.black and white 11.a lt12.let sb d sth
13.be in (great) danger14.cut dwn 15.lse ne’s hme16.be made f
17.five years ld 18.Beijing Z 19.play sccer 20.draw well
21.Mary’s wrds 22.cme t 23.save an animal 24.ne f
25.a symbl f 26.gd luck 27.get lst
要点四：Unit5重点句型
1. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们有点可爱。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Jhn 为什么喜欢考拉？ 因为他们非常有趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 你为什么不喜欢老虎? 因为他们很可怕。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.我们先看长颈鹿吧！
_____________________________________________________________________
5.猴子可以两条腿走路。(n)
_____________________________________________________________________
6.对它来说，这是个好名字。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.大象是泰国的象征之一。（ne f+可复+谓单）
_____________________________________________________________________
8.大象可以记住有食物和水的地方.(with)
_____________________________________________________________________
人们砍倒了很多树，大象正在失去他们的家园。(be ding 正在进行时表将来)
_____________________________________________________________________
人们为了象牙而杀害大象。()
_____________________________________________________________________
我们必须拯救树木，并且不要买象牙制品。
_____________________________________________________________________
【知识点巩固】
考点一、Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
because 连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述理由。可用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
-Why d yu like dgs?
-Because they’re friendly and clever.
【拓展】在汉语中的“因为,所以...”表示因果关系，而英语中不能在同一个句子里使用because和s，只能用其一。
Because he is ill（生病）, he can’t g t schl.
cute 形容词，意为“可爱的；机灵的”。
The white dg is very cute.
【例题】
（ ） --- Why d yu like penguins（企鹅）?
--- Because they are very ________.
A. cute B. dirty C. lazy D. tall
答案： A
考点二、Where are they frm? 它们来自哪里？
这句是where引导的特殊疑问句，即“Where+be+主语+frm?”句型。
-Where are yu frm? -I am frm Zhejiang.
be frm 来自，与cme frm同义。
Tngtng is frm Zhejiang. =Tntng cmes frm Zhejiang.
【例题】
（ ）Where ________ elephants __________?
A. cme; frm B. cmes; frm C. are; frm D. is; frm
答案： C
考点三、She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.她整天睡觉，她的名字叫“懒妞”。
sleep 动词，意为“睡觉”。也可做不可数名词，意为“睡觉”，g t sleep意为“睡着”。
all day意为“整天”， all night “整夜”。
He wrks all day and all night.
4.But I like tigers a lt. 但是我非常喜欢老虎。
a lt 修饰动词“like”, 意为“非常；很”。
He likes playing basketball a lt.
【辨析】a lt, a lt f
a lt
非常 ；很
可修饰动词，位于其后。
a lt f
许多
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于lts f。
【例题】
（ ）There are ______ animals in the z, and I like pandas ______.
A. a lt f; lts f B. a lt f; a lt C. lts f; a lt f D. a lt; a lt
答案： B
考点五、The elephant is ne f Thailand’s symbls. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
ne f 后接名词复数或代词宾格形式，意为“之一”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One f my friends is a teacher.
【例题】
（ ）One f the bys________pet. The pet is really cute.
A. have B. has C. keep D. save
答案：B
考点六、Peple say that “an elephant never frgets”. 人们说“大象从不会忘事”。
An elephant never frgets 是英语中的一句谚语。用来说明大象拥有非凡的记忆力。
frget 动词，意为“忘记”。frget的反义词是“remember”。
-What’s his telephne number? -I frget.
【拓展】frget t d sth.与frget ding sth.
frget t d sth.
忘记要做某事（事情还没做）
frget ding sth.
忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）
【例题】
Dn’t frget t d the dishes after lunch. （改为同义句）
d the dishes after lunch.
答案： Remember t
考点七、But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象处于极大的危险之中。
danger 不可数名词，意为“危险”。常用短语：be in danger 意为“处于危险之中”，
be in great danger意为“处于极大的危险之中”。
The ld man is in great danger.
【拓展】danger的形容词形式为“dangerus”,意为“危险的”。
It is dangerus fr peple t swim in the river.
【例题】
（ ）The elephants are______ great danger in Africa.
A. in B. at C. t D.frm
答案：A
考点八、Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
人类砍伐了大量树木所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
cut dwn 意为“砍倒”。cut 动词，意为“砍；切”。
Peple cut dwn lts f trees every day.
lse ne’s hme 失去某人的家园。
考点九、kind f interesting 有点儿有趣
kind f 意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词，与“a little”同义。
The math prblem is kind f difficult.
The dg is kind f /a little cute.
【拓展】
kind 还用作名词，意为“种类；类型”。可构成短语
“a kind f... ”意为“一种...”,
tw kinds f 意为“两种”，
all kinds f ...意为“各种各样的...”,
different kinds f ...意为“不同种类的...”,
sme kinds f 意为“一些种类的...”。
There are sme new kinds f animals in the z.
The shp sells all kinds f vegetables.
kind 还可作为形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的”。be kind t sb.意为“对某人友好”。
Our teacher is very kind.
【例题】
（ ）1.Barry thinks cats are __________ scary.
A. kind B. kinds fC. kind f D. a kind f
（ ）2.Mr Li is kind _____ us. But smetimes he is kind ______ serius(严肃).
A. t, f B. with, t C. f, t D. f, f
答案: CA
考点十、They can als remember places with fd and water. 他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
place 可数名词，意为“地方；地点”。
places with fd and water意为“有食物和水的地方”。其中“with”意为“具有”。
an interesting place
a huse with a big garden
water 不可数名词，意为“水”。
There is sme water in the glass.
【拓展】water还可做动词，意为“浇水”。
He waters the flwers every day.
考点十一、friendly 形容词，意为“友好的”，反义词为“unfriendly”,意为“不友好的”。
The Chinese peple are very friendly.
【拓展】be friendly t sb.意为“对某人友好”. 相当于“be kind t sb.”。
e.g My classmates are friendly t me.
friend n. 朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
【例题】
（ ） Chinese peple are very ________ t thers.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly
答案：C
考点十二、We are students frm Thailand, and we want t save the elephants.
我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。
Thailand 名词，意为“泰国”。
The elephants cme frm Thailand.
save 动词，意为“救助”。save ne’s life 意为“挽救某人的生命”。
【例题】
（ ）There are nt many giraffes here. We must _________ them.
A. save B. buy C. kill D. sell
答案：A
考点十三、ver 介词
①超过；多于 = mre than 反义词：少于 less than
eg.There are ver （mre than）fifty students in ur class.在我们班有五十多个学生。
②在……上方 There is a bridge ver the river.河上有座桥。
③ver副词 完了;结束 eg.Class is ver.下课了。
④常用短语: g ver检查 all ver遍及;整个 ver and ver反复 ver there在那边
考点十四、We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry.
我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙做的东西。
辨析：
（1）be made f表示“由……制成”，从制成的物体上可看出原材料，f后接原材料。
table is made f wd.这桌子是用木头制成的。
（2）be made frm表示“由……制成”，从制成的物体上看不出原材料，frm后也接原材料。 is made frm grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。
（3）be made by 表示“由谁制成”
is made by Mr. Green.葡萄酒是由格林先生制作的。
（4）be made in 表示“在什么地方制造”
clthes is made in China.这个衣服是在中国制作的。
注意：当made f…作定语限定修饰名词时，必须放在该名词之后，语法将这种用法称作“后置定语”。
【例题】
1.Paper wd. 纸由木材制成。
2.The desk wd.
3.This TV set is Jiangsu.
4.The cake was my grandma.
答案：1. is made frm 2. is made f 3. made in 4. made by
【语法巩固】
一、why引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句，意为＂为什么……？＂，用来询问某事的原因。结构为＂Why+助动词的适当形式+主语+动词原形+其他？/Why +be动词+主语+其他？＂。
（1）一般用法：常用于询问原因。回答时常用because。
eg:—Why des he lk wrried? 他为什么看起来着急？
—Because he lst his key. 因为他把钥匙丢了。
【典例】—Why dn’t yu like tigers?
— they’re really scary.
A. Because B. S C. But D. And
【答案】A[
（2）特殊用法：Why dn’t yu+动词原形+其他？常用来提出建议或劝告，表示＂为什么不……？＂相当于＂Why nt+动词原形+其他？＂。
eg: —Why dn’t yu play basketball?=Why nt play basketball? 为什么不打篮球呢？
—That sunds gd. 那听起来不错。
【典例】—I feel upset because I am t heavy.
— d mre exercise t lse sme weight?
A. Why dn’t B. Why nt C. Why nt t
【答案】B
（3）why还可作感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦、轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
eg：Why，dn’t yu knw me? 啊，难道你不认得我吗？
二、形容词的基本用法
形容词(Adjective)用于修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词可以表示质量、大小新老、温度、形状、颜色、产地等。
一、形容词的作用
1、形容词作定语
形容词作定语时通常修饰名词或代词，并且要放在名词前面。
a lng day; a cl drink; the big ne
2、形容词作表语
形容词直接用在系动词be, taste等后面时，我们就说这个形容词是表语。
The bk is very interesting.
The apple tastes sweet.
二、形容词的用法
1、以“-ing”和“-ed”结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词表示主语的特性，-ed 结尾的形容词表示人的感受。
verb
-ing
-ed
interest
interesting令人有趣的
interested感到有趣的
excite
exciting令人激动的
excited感到激动的
bre
bred令人无聊的
bring感到无聊的
tire
tiring令人疲惫的
tired感到疲惫的
surprise
surprising令人惊讶的
surprised感到惊讶的
relax
relaxing令人放松的
relaxed感到放松的
2、the+形容词泛指一类人
某些形容词与定冠词连用可以泛指一类人,如the ld, the yung, the rich, the pr等。
shuld be friendly t the ld.
3、复合形容词：有两个或两个以上单词组成，且每个单词之间要用连字符“-”连接。
数词+名词+形容词 three-year-ld 三岁的
数词+名词（单数） tw-day trip 两天的旅行
4、（1）It’s +形容词+fr sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
’s easy fr me t g t schl by bus.
（2）It’s +形容词+f sb. t d sth. 某人做什么事怎么样
’s kind f yu t help us.
语法练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have sme ____________ (interest) news t tell yu.
2. Jennie is very ____________ (relax) t wrk in such a place.
3. Lucy, a ____________ (13 years ld/13-year-ld) girl, is my new pen pal.
4. If yu want t keep ___________ (health), yu shuld d sme exercise every day.
5.The mvie is very ____________(excite).
6.I am ____________ (surprise) at the news.
7. After P.E. class,she is very ____________ (tire).
8. Many students find it ____________ (bre) t play cmputer games all day.
【答案】 1. interesting 2. relaxed 3. 13-year-ld 4. healthy 5. exciting
6.surprised 7. tired 8. bring
二、单项选择
（ ）1.-Why dn’t yu like tigers? - Because they are ________.
A. cuteB. scaryC. bringD. smart
（ ）2. Tm came in and said he had t tell the class.
A. anything imprtant B. imprtant everything
C. smething imprtant D. imprtant smething
（ ）3. I like pandas because they are ____________ friendly.
a kind fB. kind fC. kinds fD. a kind
（ ）4.That's an _______ river and we can't swim acrss it.
A. 800-ft-wide B. 800-feet-wide C. 800 ft wide D. 800 feet wide
【答案】 BCBA
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
（ ）1．There is ________ elephant and ________ tiger in the picture.
A．a; anB．an; aC．a; aD．a; the
（ ）2．The dg can walk ________ tw legs. He can dance, ________.
A．n; tB．in; tC．fr; eitherD．n; either
（ ）3．Tina is very ________, her face ften turns red while answering questins in class.
A．shyB．activeC．smartD．utging
（ ）4． Many wild animals are , and it’s time fr us t d whatever we can t prtect them.
A．n dutyB．n shw
C．in rderD．in danger
（ ）5．Peple shuldn’t ________ many trees fr ur envirnment.
A．cut dwnB．fall dwnC．put dwnD．sit dwn
（ ）6．Of all ________ subjects, I like math best. It’s _________ interesting.
A．kind f; kind fB．kinds f; kind fC．kind f; kinds fD．kinds f; kinds f
（ ）7．The paper is made _____ wd and the desk is als made ______ wd.
A．f; frmB．f; fC．frm; fD．frm; frm
（ ）8．One f the girls ________ a dg. The dg is really lvely.
A．haveB．hasC．keepD．save
（ ）9．My _______ Jim is ________ t peple.
A．friend; friendB．friendly; friendly
C．friend; friendlyD．friendly; friend
（ ）10．— What ______ d yu like? — I like dgs.
A．sprtsB．clrsC．subjectsD．pets
答案：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Let's listen t music________ (ne).
2．The girl wants ________ (play) with my pet dg.
3．Kalas lk kind f________ (interest) and cute.
4．There are many ________ (animal) in the z.
5．What can the mnkey________ (d)?
6．These elephants are frm ________ (African),nt Australia.
7．—Where________ (be) lins frm? —Srry,I dn't knw.
8．Let's________ (g) t the park and see sme flwers.
9．—D yu ften help yur friends________ (d) hmewrk? —Yes,I d.
10．They have t ____________(get) up early and d sme reading in the mrning.
11．There are tw ______________(lin)in the z.
12．A cat has fur_______(leg)．
13．—Where ____________(be)pandas frm? —China.
14．There are many___________(z)in the city．
15．The lin is_________(sleep)nw．Be quiet．
16．Dn’t________ (walk)n the grass．
17．There___________(be)sme meat n the table．
18．Elephants are always very___________(friend)t peple．
19．My father ften____________(relax)n weekends．
20．He likes____________(play)sccer very much．
答案：1．first 2．t play 3．interesting 4．animals 5．d
6．Africa 7．are 8．g 9．(t)d 10．get
11．lins 12．legs 13．are 14. zs 15．sleeping 19．walk
17.is 18．friendly 19．relaxes 20．playing/t play
三、完成句子
1．现在许多动物都处在危险中。 Many animals are ________ ________ nw.
2．大象能长时间行走而且从不迷路。
Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never ________ ________.
3．因为人们砍倒许多树木，一些动物正在失去家园。
Sme animals are lsing their hmes because peple ________ ________ many trees.
4．为了挽救大象，不要买象牙做的东西。
Dn't buy things ________ ________ ivry t save elephants.
5．海伦有点儿害羞。 Helen is ________ ________ shy.
6．你们为什么砍倒这些树？ Why d yu ________ ________ these trees?
7．不要整天待在家里看电视。 Dn’t stay at hme and watch TV ________ ________.
8．你为什么不去散步呢？ ________ ________ yu take a walk?
9．他从哪儿来？ ________ ________ he frm?
10．这只猫是黑白相间的。 The cat is ________ and ________.
11．这只动物很大吗？ ________ the animal very ________?
12．这里的人们对我很友好。 Peple here ________ ________ t me.
答案：1． in danger 2．get lst 3. cut dwn 4． made f
a /kind /a little/ f/ bit 6．get lst 6．cut dwn 7． all day
7.Why dn't 9．Where is 10．black white 11．Is big
12．are friendly
四、句型转换
1．I like elephants because they are friendly.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ yu like elephants?
2．He usually gets up and eats leaves at night(划线提问)
_______ des he usually _______ at night?
3．I like giraffes and penguins. (否定句) I _______ like giraffes ______ penguins.
4．The picture is a little ugly. (同义句) The picture is _______ _______ ugly.
5．Yu must put n yur cat. (改为祈使句) ______ _______yur cat, please.
6．She likes pandas. ( 变否定句) She ______ _______ pandas.
7．He gets up and eats leaves. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he get up and ________ leaves?
8．A kala eats leaves. (用grass 改为选择疑问句)
________ a kala eat leaves_______ grass?
9．D yu have lts f clever friends? (陈述句) _______ ______ lts f clever friends.
10．The z is acrss frm a big and clean htel.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the z?
答案：1．Why d 2．What d 3． dn’t r 4． a bit 5． Put n 6．desn’t like 7．Des eat 8． Des r 9． I have 10． Where is
五、完形填空
My parents and I like animals. And we ften g t the 1 t see them n weekends. We ften take a bus t g there because my hme is 2 far frm the z. When we 3 there, it is ften 10 ’clck in the mrning.
Of all the animals, I 4 tigers best. Smetimes I want t give sme meat t 5 . But my parents dn’t 6 me d it. They say it’s dangerus.
Smetimes I think animals in the z may be nt 7 . They may want t g back t the frest. They may want t 8 freely (自由地) in the nature (自然界). But I als think zs are gd 9 fr animals. Peple give them 10 , s they are nt hungry (饥饿的) every day. D yu think s?
（ ）1．A．library B．z C．park D．garden
（ ）2．A．kinds f B．a kind C．kind f D．a kind f
（ ）3．A．take B．play C．cme D．get
（ ）4．A．meet B．like C．see D．shw
（ ）5．A．them B．us C．it D．him
（ ）6．A．bring B．let C．frget D．relax
（ ）7．A．smart B．shy C．happy D．cute
（ ）8．A．walk B．live C．play D．run
（ ）9．A．places B．schls C．stres D．parties
（ ）10．A．water B．time C．help D．fd
答案：1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
六、阅读理解
The brwn bear is a large animal. His neck is very shrt. His head is big, and his tail is very shrt.
The brwn bear lives in the frest. He likes t make his hme in a hllw（中空的）tree. He eats wild fruit that he finds in the frest. He als likes hney, and ften breaks the hives f the wild bees, and the brwn bear finds them by the smell f the hney. When he finds a hive, he climbs the tree and gnaws the tree fr hurs and hurs. In this way, he makes a hle in the tree and gets the hney.
During the winter, the brwn bear sleep fr mnths. He lies in a hle where he makes a bed f leaves fr himself. The snw cmes and cvers his hle. He clses his eyes and sleeps there all winter. When spring cmes, the bear wakes up and begins t walk abut the frest again.
（ ）1．What des the brwn bear lk like?
A．He is nt a large animal.B．His cat is thin.
C．He has a shrt neck.D．His head is very small
（ ）2．Where des the brwn bear live?
A．In the sea.B．In a hllw tree.C．In the river.D．In the snw.
（ ）3．What kind f fd des the brwn bear like?
A．Salty.B．Sweet.C．Sur.D．Bitter.
（ ）4．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．咬B．抓C．爬D．吮
（ ）5．What des the brwn bear d all winter?
A．He lies n a bed f snw.B．He eats hney in the tree.
C．He talks with his family.D．He sleeps all the time.
答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。
yu, cute, but, year, dg, because, play, n, take, friend, sleep, watch
Sme peple like 1 because they can help peple d a lt f things. Sme peple like kalas because they think kalas are 2 . But I like pigs best f all the animals. Many peple say that pigs are lazy and dirty, 3 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lts f fd and like 4 .
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is nly ne 5 ld. I ften 6 with him when I am free. When he is tired, he ften sleeps 7 the sfa. He is a tidy pig. He 8 a shwer every day. All f my 9 like him very much. I ften take him t visit my friends. We play tgether happily.
D yu like pigs? What’s 10 favrite animal? Can yu tell me?
答案：1．dgs 2．cute 3．but 4．sleeping 5．year 6．play 7．n 8．takes 9．friends 10．yur