2024年福建中考英语模拟试卷及答案

这是一份2024年福建中考英语模拟试卷及答案，共112页。
（一）
一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight？
—I it. It's abut the beauty f nature.
A. am interested inB. am wrried abutC. am thankful fr
2.—Sally, I the picture already.
—Ww, truly beautiful!
A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishing
3.—Wuld yu please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why yu want t study English
B. wh yu ften speak English with
C. hw yu imprve yur English writing
4.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin？（ ）
A. h meB. kn ckC. ptat
5.—Michael，culd yu tell me hw we can pass the final examinatin？
—_________practicing again and again.（ ）
A. FrB. ByC. With
6.With the AI lck，yu________take keys with yu anymre.Isn't it cl？（ ）
A. shuldn'tB. can'tC. needn't
7.—Nancy，wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
—I wn't g unless my hmewrk________.（ ）
A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. is finished
8.— Cngratulatins!Yu ________ big prgress in the past three years.
— Thank yu，Mr.Li.I'll never frget the gd times in junir high schl.（ ）
A. makeB. madeC. have made
9.—I think it is difficult t write a bk reprt in tw days.I really dn't knw________.
—Plan yur time prperly，and yu'll make it easily.（ ）
A. hw I can d itB. what I can write
C. where I can send the bk
10.The library has many kinds f bks，s we can chse ________ we like there.（ ）
A. wheneverB. whateverC. whever
11.The space wman，Wang Yaping，is cnsidered the mther ________ reached fr the stars.（ ）
A. whB. whichC. what
12.—D yu knw ________ the new natinal park？
—Yes.T prtect wildlife and serve the lcal peple.（ ）
A. when China set upB. why China set up
C. why did China set up
13.—Please tell us ne thing yu are prud f in yur junir high schl.
—I_________as the president f the Student Unin.（ ）
A. will be chsenB. was chsenC. has chsen
14.Yang Zhenning is a great physicist _________has made great cntributins t physics.（ ）
A. whB. whichC. what
15.—D yu knw _________？
—Sure.In March，2023.（ ）
A. where All-Star game was held
B. when All-Star game was held
C. hw All-star game was held
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my music.S I was （1） ______ when news came that I culdn't play at the cncert.
My mm came up with a wnderful idea.I wuld have the chance t share the gift f music t（2） ______ the ld at Carriage Huse Senir Living.Then I was tld I culd play the pian during the Sunday dinner hur in tw weeks.
When the day （3） ______ arrived，my family and I drve t Carriage Huse.After intrducing （4） ______ ，I sat dwn n the hard bench and turned t my first sng.I was a little bit nervus，but mainly I was excited t have the chance t （5） ______ my sngs with these peple.Any nervusness disappeared as I began the sng.I actually started t （6） ______ myself as I played my next tw pieces.
Several peple stpped and std by the pian （7） ______ mving n t their tables.One wman even gt up and began t dance arund the rm.Sme f the peple mved slwly in their chairs t the beat f the（8） ______ while thers snapped their fingers.I was amazed t see（9） ______ just a little music brught big smiles t their faces.
After the perfrmance，I realized that n matter hw yung yu are，yu still have the pwer t make a（10） ______ in the wrld and bring kindness t thse really in need f it.
1.A. nervusB. upset C. surprised
2.A. call nB. care frC. cheer up
3.A. finallyB. nearly C. suddenly
4.A. herselfB. myself C. themselves
5.A. shareB. singC. play
6.A. dubtB. calmC. enjy
7.A. whileB. befreC. after
8.A. pianB. danceC. music
9.A. whenB. whyC. hw
10.A. perfrmanceB. chance C. difference
三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Scientists have develped a way t read minds，translating unspken thughts int written wrds.It's the first time it's been dne withut having t put anything int the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t "think" fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner（扫描器）.The machine can see where bld runs，which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active.Peple taking part in the experiment（实验） listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned.The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard.After that，each persn was asked t think f a stry，and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate（准确率），althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns，such as he r she，her r him.Fr example，it turned"I dn't have my driver's license yet"int"She has nt even started t learn t drive yet." It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.The AI was persnalized，s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther，it culdn't understand their thughts.
The scientists，wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years，say they understand the risks f it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper， "We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t，and that it helps them." The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins，wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak，t cmmunicate nce again.
1.What des the underlined wrd"It" in paragraph 1 refer t（指代）？ ______
A. A way.B. Anything.C. The brain.D. AI.
2.What is the main purpse f paragraph 2？ ______
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment.
B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.
D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
3.What des the example in paragraph 3 shw？ ______
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The AI didn't start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The AI culdn't understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The AI will be well develped accrding t peple's special needs.
4.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B. AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It's expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
5.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. High Risks f Using AIB. Mind-Reading Develpment
C. Imprtance f Human BrainD. Ways f Imprving Technlgy
B
6.What items can be cllected？ ______
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
7.If yu want t dnate a cat，yu shuld send it t the cllectin venue ______ .
A. n 14th OctberB. n 21st Octber
C. n 14th NvemberD. n 21st Nvember
8.What shuld Jhn d if he wants t dnate his large fridge？ ______
A. Call at 6364 7589.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
C. Email Jana's friend.D. Turn t the cmmunity.
9.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. The club ften rganizes charity drives.
B. Sme f the dnated items can be returned.
C. The dnated items will be given t the disabled.
D. The elderly are welcmed t jin in the drive.
10.What is the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T shw us the advantages t clear up the huse.
B. T teach us the methds t cllect the things unwanted.
C. T invite us t be vlunteers in Shepherd Children's Hme.
D. T encurage us t take part in the charity activities.
C
The light bulb has been called the mst imprtant inventin since man-made fire.Thmas Alva Edisn，brn in 1847，will frever be remembered fr his cntributins t the light bulb.His mther，wh was the making f him，knew that her sn was fnd f chemistry and electrnics（电子学），s she gave him bks t read n hw t perfrm chemistry experiments at hme at the age f 10.Thmas did every ne in the bk.He even set up a labratry in 1859 and spent mst f his time experimenting.Befre he died in 1931，Edisn patented 1，093 f his inventins，including the micrphne，telephne receiver and electric pen etc.
What makes Edisn's cntributin t electric lighting s extrardinary（卓越的） is that he didn't stp with imprving the bulb.In rder t imprve it，he tested tens f thusands f different materials t use fr the filament （灯丝）.Althugh he was ften laughed，he finally shwed the wrld's first wrking light bulb in 1879 after making ver ten thusand attempts.
Asked by a reprter，"Hw did it feel t fail 10，000 times？" Edisn briefly replied， "I have nt failed.I've just fund 10，000 ways that wn't wrk." He always stressed the imprtance f hard wrk and determinatin （决心）.He never felt discuraged，r was likely t be hpeless f success.
11.Edisn invented the light bulb at the age f ______ .
A. 10B. 32C. 42D. 81
12.Accrding t the passage，which experiment was Edisn interested in when he was a teenager？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
13.Which f the fllwing best describes Edisn？ ______
A. DeterminedB. Independent.C. Calm.D. Brave.
14.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______ .
A. It's never t ld t learn
B. The first step is always the hardest
C. Failure is the mther f success
D. Many hands make light wrk
15.What wuld be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. An Amazing ExperimentB. An Imprtant Inventin
C. An Extrardinary InventrD. An Unusual Material
D
16.What can we knw frm the title？ ______
A. Smene has lst smething.B. Smene has sld smething.
C. Smene has fund smething.D. Smene has bught smething.
17.What des the picture shw？ ______
A. Where Bxer lives.B. Hw Bxer sunds.
C. What Bxer lks like.D. Why Bxer gt strng.
18.The heading "IF YOU SEE HIM" tells readers ______ .
A. hw Bxer gt lstB. where t buy Bxer
C. when Bxer will appearD. what t d if yu find Bxer
19.What can we knw abut Bxer？ ______
A. He is a black cat.B. He is big and strng.
C. He lks like a kitten.D. He is fund at 10 Cherry Lane.
20.In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Life.B. Study.C. Sprts.D. Health.
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
"D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables？"Mm asked."Yes!"My eyes gt wide.Mm smiled at my excitement.（1） ______ Then，I carefully planted sme seeds（种子） in the back yard. After supper，I rushed t see hw much they might grw.Nthing!My muth drpped. "（2） ______ " Mm laughed frm ear t ear.She said，" Jhnny，g and check the bk."I hung my head dwn.I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne. Early the next mrning，I ran t the back yard，（3） ______ As the bk said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn't t dry.That evening，I culdn't help ging t check my garden again.N sign f anything green.Just dirt. The next mrning，I raced t the garden again.N changes."（4） ______ "I asked."Grw up!"I shuted."Please，just grw，"I almst cried.Mm was t busy with husewrk t help."Read the bk，and wait patiently，"I read again.I remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds. Then ne mrning，I walked ut t my garden.I was nt expecting t see anything yet. （ 5） ______ I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk." They grew!"I shuted.I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere!I was s excited，"They finally grew!The bk is right."It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
A.Smene stle my seeds!
B.She gave me a bk n gardening.
C.Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw？
D.T my surprise，a little bit f green came int my eyes.
E.Everything lked the same but I wasn't that disappinted.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.上课前老师对你说"Gd afternn."时，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________
2.你想知道这个书包多少钱，可以这么问：
_______________________________________ ？
3.你想表达遗憾时，可以这样对他说：
_______________________________________!
4.欣赏完春晚《碇步桥》这一舞蹈节目，你会这么感叹：
_______________________________________ the dancing prgram is!
5.别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答： _______________________________________ .
五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1. imprtant ________________________
2.Je，like
_________________________
3.while
_________________________
4.new _________________________
5.lve _________________________
六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
China is abut t celebrate the yearly Dragn Bat Festival.And Chinese fd Zngzi might be the first thing cming t ur （1） ______ /maɪnd/ when we think f the Dragn Bat Festival.It is nw （2） ______ （start） t becme well-knwn all ver the wrld. The sticky rice dumpling became（3） ______ /'feɪməs/ at an event held in the United Natins n Tuesday，called " Chinese Fd in the UN".It was ne f the（4） ______ （ activity） bringing Chinese fd t the UN，and a lt f peple wh wrk in the UN tk part（5） ______ this event. Bettina Tucci Bartsitas，assistant secretary-general f the UN，learned hw t make Zngzi.She （6） ______ （say） that learning hw t make the traditinal Chinese fd gave her a better understanding f Chinese culture（7） ______ custms." When yu d smething with yur hands，yu put（8） ______ （yu） heart in it，"she added. This event（9） ______ /'ɔːlsəʊ/ shwed that China is trying t make the cuntry's fd knwn as ne f the wrld's intangible cultural heritages （世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinese fd has becme （10） ______ mst welcmed " symbl f China ".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七.书面表达(本大题共15分)
又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thank yu，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank yu，___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（福建专用）
答案解析
一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题)—Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight？
—I it. It's abut the beauty f nature.
A. am interested inB. am wrried abutC. am thankful fr
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我对它很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。A.对……感兴趣；B.担心……；C.感激……，根据Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight？以及后面的回答It's abut the beauty f nature可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
2.(2023·福建省福州市·历年真题)—Sally, I the picture already.
—Ww, truly beautiful!
A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莎莉，我已经画好了。——哇，真漂亮! finish完成。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时。根据already，可知时态是现在完成时。故选B。
3.(2023·福建省福州市·历年真题)—Wuld yu please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why yu want t study English
B. wh yu ften speak English with
C. hw yu imprve yur English writing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么要学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据By keeping a diary every day.可知，问的是如何提高英语写作。故选C。
4.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin？（ ）
A. h meB. kn ckC. ptat
【答案】B
【解析】A．hme 中发[əʊ]；B.knck 中发 [ɒ]；C．ptat 中发[əʊ]；故选项B中的发音不同于选项AC中的发音。
故选：B。
以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？
认真分析各个选项的发音是解答此题的关键。
5.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—Michael，culd yu tell me hw we can pass the final examinatin？
—_________practicing again and again.（ ）
A. FrB. ByC. With
【答案】B
【解析】A.Fr "为了"，表目的。B.By "通过" ，表方式。C.With "用，和 " ，表工具或附带。题干宾语从句 hw we can pass the final examinatin中疑问词是hw ，对方式进行提问，要用by。
故选：B。
--迈克尔，你能告诉我我们怎样才能通过期末考试吗？
--（通过）反复练习。
熟记介词各种词义是关键。
6.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)With the AI lck，yu________take keys with yu anymre.Isn't it cl？（ ）
A. shuldn'tB. can'tC. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】A不应该；B不能；C不必。根据With the AI lck（有了智能锁），可知此空应为"没有必要"再携带钥匙。
故选：C。
有了智能锁，你不再需要带钥匙。是不是很酷？
掌握情态动词的含义及用法，结合语境和句意，选出答案。
7.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—Nancy，wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
—I wn't g unless my hmewrk________.（ ）
A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--南希，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？--我不会去除非我的作业完成了。A.被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；B.将要被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；C.被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此选C项。故选：C。
8.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)— Cngratulatins!Yu ________ big prgress in the past three years.
— Thank yu，Mr.Li.I'll never frget the gd times in junir high schl.（ ）
A. makeB. madeC. have made
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"in the past three years"可知，本句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时。
故选：C。
—恭喜你！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。
—谢谢您，李老师。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—I think it is difficult t write a bk reprt in tw days.I really dn't knw________.
—Plan yur time prperly，and yu'll make it easily.（ ）
A. hw I can d itB. what I can write
C. where I can send the bk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为两天写一份读书报告太难了。我真不知道我能怎么做。——合理规划你的时间，然后你就很容易做到了。A我能怎么做；B我能写什么；C我在哪儿能寄这本书。根据Plan yur time prperly（合理规划你的时间）可知此句提问的是方式方法，用连接词hw。故选：A。
10.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)The library has many kinds f bks，s we can chse ________ we like there.（ ）
A. wheneverB. whateverC. whever
【答案】B
【解析】whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；whever无论谁。根据空前"we can chse..."可知，这里表示我们可以选择"任何"我们喜欢的书，所以用whatever。
故选：B。
图书馆有许多种类的书，所以我们可以选择我们喜欢的任何书。
掌握连词的意思和用法，分析句子，结合句意关系选择恰当的连词。
11.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)The space wman，Wang Yaping，is cnsidered the mther ________ reached fr the stars.（ ）
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】A
【解析】wh先行词是人，在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句。根据The space wman，Wang Yaping，is cnsidered the mther…reached fr the stars.（女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。）可知，空处缺定语从句的引导词，且先行词是the mther，是人，因此用wh引导。
故选：A。
女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。
掌握不同引导词的词义是解答此题的关键。
12.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)—D yu knw ________ the new natinal park？
—Yes.T prtect wildlife and serve the lcal peple.（ ）
A. when China set upB. why China set up
C. why did China set up
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此排除C。又根据"T prtect wildlife and serve the lcal peple."可知，回答的是建立国家公园的目的，因此宾语从句连接词用why"为什么"。
故选：B。
—你知道为什么中国建新的国家公园？
—我知道。是为了保护野生动植物和为当地人民服务。
熟悉宾语从句的用法和结构，结合题意，给出答案。
13.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—Please tell us ne thing yu are prud f in yur junir high schl.
—I_________as the president f the Student Unin.（ ）
A. will be chsenB. was chsenC. has chsen
【答案】B
【解析】will be chsen一般将来时的被动语态；was chsen一般过去时的被动语态；has chsen现在完成时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语I和谓语动词chse之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
--请告诉我们一件你在初中感到骄傲的事。
--我被选为学生会主席。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)Yang Zhenning is a great physicist _________has made great cntributins t physics.（ ）
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。根据语境分析句式，题干"______ has made great cntributins t physics"部分是定语从句，修饰先行词physicist（物理学家）；先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，因此应用wh作关系词，引导定语从句。干扰项which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选A。
15.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—D yu knw _________？
—Sure.In March，2023.（ ）
A. where All-Star game was held
B. when All-Star game was held
C. hw All-star game was held
【答案】B
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是地点；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是方式。根据答语In March，2023可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--你知道全明星赛是何时举办的吗？
--当然。2023年3月。
本题主要考查when引导的宾语从句。
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my music.S I was （1） ______ when news came that I culdn't play at the cncert.
My mm came up with a wnderful idea.I wuld have the chance t share the gift f music t（2） ______ the ld at Carriage Huse Senir Living.Then I was tld I culd play the pian during the Sunday dinner hur in tw weeks.
When the day （3） ______ arrived，my family and I drve t Carriage Huse.After intrducing （4） ______ ，I sat dwn n the hard bench and turned t my first sng.I was a little bit nervus，but mainly I was excited t have the chance t （5） ______ my sngs with these peple.Any nervusness disappeared as I began the sng.I actually started t （6） ______ myself as I played my next tw pieces.
Several peple stpped and std by the pian （7） ______ mving n t their tables.One wman even gt up and began t dance arund the rm.Sme f the peple mved slwly in their chairs t the beat f the（8） ______ while thers snapped their fingers.I was amazed t see（9） ______ just a little music brught big smiles t their faces.
After the perfrmance，I realized that n matter hw yung yu are，yu still have the pwer t make a（10） ______ in the wrld and bring kindness t thse really in need f it.
1.A. nervusB. upsetC. surprised
2.A. call nB. care frC. cheer up
3.A. finallyB. nearlyC. suddenly
4.A. herselfB. myselfC. themselves
5.A. shareB. singC. play
6.A. dubtB. calmC. enjy
7.A. whileB. befreC. after
8.A. pianB. danceC. music
9.A. whenB. whyC. hw
10.A. perfrmanceB. chanceC. difference
【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以，当我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息传来时，我很难过。A紧张的；B难过的；C惊讶的。根据上文I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my music.（我喜欢弹钢琴，我非常喜欢演奏我的音乐。）及空后when news came that I culdn't play at the cncert（当我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息传来时）可知，作者很难过。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使生活在Carriage Huse Senir Living的老人高兴起来。A号召；B关心；C高兴起来。根据空前I wuld have the chance t share the gift f music（我将有机会分享音乐的礼物）可知，作者可以使生活在Carriage Huse Senir Living的老人高兴起来。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去Carriage Huse。A终于；B几乎；C突然。根据下文my family and I drve t Carriage Huse.（我和我的家人开车去Carriage Huse。）可知，当这一天终于到来时。故选A。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。A她自己；B我自己；C他们自己。根据下文I sat dwn n the hard bench and turned t my first sng.（我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。）可知，作者介绍自己之后开始演唱。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我有点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会与这些人分享我的歌曲。A分享；B唱歌；C演奏。根据空前I was excited t have the chance t（我很兴奋有机会） 可知，作者很兴奋有机会与这些人分享他的歌曲。（与……分享……）。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始过得愉快。A怀疑；B使平静；C享受。根据上文Any nervusness disappeared as I began the sng.（当我开始唱歌时，所有的紧张都消失了）及空前I actually started t（实际上我开始）可知，作者实际上过得愉快。enjy neself过得愉快。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：有几个人在去他们的桌子前停下来，站在钢琴旁。A当……时；B在……之前；C在……之后。根据空前Several peple stpped and std by the pian （几个人停下来站在钢琴旁）可知，他们在去他们的桌子前时停下来。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。A钢琴；B舞蹈；C音乐。根据Sme f the peple mved slwly in their chairs t the beat （一些人随着节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动）可知，一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：我很惊讶地看到只是一个小小的音乐怎样带来了大大的笑容在他们的脸上。A何时；B为什么；C怎样。根据空后just a little music brught big smiles t their faces.（只是一个小小的音乐带来了大大的笑容在他们的脸上）可知，作者看到了音乐怎样给人们带来了笑容。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力对世界产生影响，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。A表演；B机会；C不同。根据上文I realized that n matter hw yung yu are，yu still have the pwer（我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力）可知，作者意识到无论多年轻都能对世界产生影响。make a difference产生影响。故选C。
这段短文主要写了一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
(2023·福建省·历年真题)
A
Scientists have develped a way t read minds，translating unspken thughts int written wrds.It's the first time it's been dne withut having t put anything int the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t "think" fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner（扫描器）.The machine can see where bld runs，which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active.Peple taking part in the experiment（实验） listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned.The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard.After that，each persn was asked t think f a stry，and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate（准确率），althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns，such as he r she，her r him.Fr example，it turned"I dn't have my driver's license yet"int"She has nt even started t learn t drive yet." It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.The AI was persnalized，s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther，it culdn't understand their thughts.
The scientists，wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years，say they understand the risks f it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper， "We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t，and that it helps them." The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins，wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak，t cmmunicate nce again.
1.What des the underlined wrd"It" in paragraph 1 refer t（指代）？ ______
A. A way.B. Anything.C. The brain.D. AI.
2.What is the main purpse f paragraph 2？ ______
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment.
B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.
D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
3.What des the example in paragraph 3 shw？ ______
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The AI didn't start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The AI culdn't understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The AI will be well develped accrding t peple's special needs.
4.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B. AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It's expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
5.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. High Risks f Using AIB. Mind-Reading Develpment
C. Imprtance f Human BrainD. Ways f Imprving Technlgy
【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t "think" fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.（他们使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己"思考"，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。）可知此处It指代的是人工智能，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Peple taking part in the experiment（实验） listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned.The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard.After that，each persn was asked t think f a stry，and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.（参加实验的人听了16个小时的收音机，他们的大脑被扫描。这个人工智能工具学会了将某些大脑活动与他们听到的单词联系起来。在那之后，每个人都被要求思考一个故事，人工智能工具设法在这些想法发生时收集这些想法。）可推知第二段主要描述了实验的过程，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example，it turned"I dn't have my driver's license yet"int"She has nt even started t learn t drive yet." It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.The AI was persnalized，s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther，it culdn't understand their thughts.（例如，它把"我还没有驾照"变成了"她甚至还没有开始学开车。"它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。人工智能是个性化的，所以当它从一个人那里学习，但在另一个人身上进行测试时，它无法理解他们的想法。）可知第三段的例子能够说明人工智能无法准确理解人们的想法，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins，wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak，t cmmunicate nce again.（科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。）可知预计人工智能将帮助那些失去说话能力的人再次与人交流，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists have develped a way t read minds，translating unspken thughts int written wrds.It's the first time it's been dne withut having t put anything int the brain.They used artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）. It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t "think" fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.（科学家已经开发出一种读取思维的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。这是第一次不用往大脑里植入任何东西就能完成。他们使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己"思考"，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家使用人工智能读取思维的方法，可知本文标题应为"读取思维的发展"，故选B。
科学家们开发出了一种读取思维的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，这是首次不需要将任何东西放入大脑就能实现的。他们使用了人工智能技术，这是一种能够"自我思考"并执行通常需要人类智能的任务的计算机系统。科学家们使用了一种特殊的扫描仪，该机器可以看到血液流动的位置，显示大脑最活跃的部分。他们希望这项技术能够帮助某些医疗条件下失去说话能力的人重新沟通。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)
B
6.What items can be cllected？ ______
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
7.If yu want t dnate a cat，yu shuld send it t the cllectin venue ______ .
A. n 14th OctberB. n 21st Octber
C. n 14th NvemberD. n 21st Nvember
8.What shuld Jhn d if he wants t dnate his large fridge？ ______
A. Call at 6364 7589.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
C. Email Jana's friend.D. Turn t the cmmunity.
9.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. The club ften rganizes charity drives.
B. Sme f the dnated items can be returned.
C. The dnated items will be given t the disabled.
D. The elderly are welcmed t jin in the drive.
10.What is the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T shw us the advantages t clear up the huse.
B. T teach us the methds t cllect the things unwanted.
C. T invite us t be vlunteers in Shepherd Children's Hme.
D. T encurage us t take part in the charity activities.
【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】6.细节理解题。根据第三栏Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances，tys，bks，etc，which are still in gd wrking cnditin.（Jalan Amy社区俱乐部首次举办慈善活动，收集你不需要的电器、玩具、书籍等，这些物品仍然完好无损。）和最后一栏We d nt accept mney dnatins.（我们不接受捐款。）可知，可以收集自行车、书本和玩具，因此选C项。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据第四栏Details中第三行Date：21st Octber可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在10月21日把它送到收集场所。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据第四栏哦Fr thse with large r heavy items，yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.（如果你有较大或较重的物品，您可以在10月14日前致电6364 7589给Jana小姐寻求帮助。）可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他该拨打6364 7589。故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据最后一栏Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.（我们鼓励每个人为了一个美好的事业而参加这个活动。）可知，D项"欢迎老年人参加这项活动"符合题意。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据第一栏Jalan Amy Charity Drive（慈善活动）（Jalan Amy慈善活动）第二栏T many items at hme.that yu have n use fr？Dnate （捐赠） them!（家里的东西太多。你不需要的东西？把它们捐出来!）以及下面各栏的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一场慈善捐赠活动的注意事项，并鼓励我们可以把自己不需要的东西捐给需要帮助的人，因此本文的主要目的是参与慈善活动。故选D。
本文主要介绍了慈善捐款活动的注意事项。
捐赠的物品将于11月14日前分发给牧童之家的孩子和圣玛丽敬老院的老人
(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)
C
The light bulb has been called the mst imprtant inventin since man-made fire.Thmas Alva Edisn，brn in 1847，will frever be remembered fr his cntributins t the light bulb.His mther，wh was the making f him，knew that her sn was fnd f chemistry and electrnics（电子学），s she gave him bks t read n hw t perfrm chemistry experiments at hme at the age f 10.Thmas did every ne in the bk.He even set up a labratry in 1859 and spent mst f his time experimenting.Befre he died in 1931，Edisn patented 1，093 f his inventins，including the micrphne，telephne receiver and electric pen etc.
What makes Edisn's cntributin t electric lighting s extrardinary（卓越的） is that he didn't stp with imprving the bulb.In rder t imprve it，he tested tens f thusands f different materials t use fr the filament （灯丝）.Althugh he was ften laughed，he finally shwed the wrld's first wrking light bulb in 1879 after making ver ten thusand attempts.
Asked by a reprter，"Hw did it feel t fail 10，000 times？" Edisn briefly replied， "I have nt failed.I've just fund 10，000 ways that wn't wrk." He always stressed the imprtance f hard wrk and determinatin （决心）.He never felt discuraged，r was likely t be hpeless f success.
11.Edisn invented the light bulb at the age f ______ .
A. 10B. 32C. 42D. 81
12.Accrding t the passage，which experiment was Edisn interested in when he was a teenager？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
13.Which f the fllwing best describes Edisn？ ______
A. DeterminedB. Independent.C. Calm.D. Brave.
14.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______ .
A. It's never t ld t learn
B. The first step is always the hardest
C. Failure is the mther f success
D. Many hands make light wrk
15.What wuld be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. An Amazing ExperimentB. An Imprtant Inventin
C. An Extrardinary InventrD. An Unusual Material
【答案】B、D、D、C、C
【解析】（11）推理判断题。根据第一段Thmas Alva Edisn，brn in 1847，will frever be remembered fr his cntributins t the light bulb.（托马斯•阿尔瓦•爱迪生出生于1847年，人们将永远铭记他对电灯泡的贡献。）以及第二段Althugh he was ften laughed，he finally shwed the wrld's first wrking light bulb in 1879 after making ver ten thusand attempts.（尽管他经常被嘲笑，但在进行了一万多次尝试后，他终于在1879年展示了世界上第一个可以工作的灯泡。）可推断出爱迪生在32岁时发明了电灯泡。故选B。
（12）细节理解题。根据第一段His mther，wh was the making f him，knew that her sn was fnd f chemistry and electrnics（电子学），s she gave him bks t read n hw t perfrm chemistry experiments at hme at the age f 10.（他的母亲造就了他，她知道儿子喜欢化学和电子，所以在他10岁的时候，她给了他一些关于如何在家里进行化学实验的书。）可知爱迪生在青少年时期对化学实验感兴趣，图D符合题意，故选D。
（13）推理判断题。根据第二段In rder t imprve it，he tested tens f thusands f different materials t use fr the filament （灯丝）.Althugh he was ften laughed，he finally shwed the wrld's first wrking light bulb in 1879 after making ver ten thusand attempts.（为了改进它，他测试了数万种不同的材料来制作灯丝。尽管他经常被嘲笑，但在进行了一万多次尝试后，他终于在1879年展示了世界上第一个可以工作的灯泡。）可推断出"勇敢的"最能描述爱迪生。故选D。
（14）段落大意题。根据最后一段"I have nt failed.I've just fund 10，000 ways that wn't wrk." （我没有失败。我发现了1万种行不通的方法。"）可知从最后一段我们可以学到：失败是成功之母。故选C。
（15）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Befre he died in 1931，Edisn patented 1，093 f his inventins，including the micrphne，telephne receiver and electric pen etc.（在1931年去世之前，爱迪生为他的1093项发明申请了专利，包括麦克风、电话接收器和电笔等。）可知这篇短文主要写了托马斯•爱迪生对电灯的贡献以及他的多项发明。故最佳标题应为：非凡的发明家。故选C。
文章主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生对电灯的贡献以及他的多项发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省·模拟题)
D
16.What can we knw frm the title？ ______
A. Smene has lst smething.B. Smene has sld smething.
C. Smene has fund smething.D. Smene has bught smething.
17.What des the picture shw？ ______
A. Where Bxer lives.B. Hw Bxer sunds.
C. What Bxer lks like.D. Why Bxer gt strng.
18.The heading "IF YOU SEE HIM" tells readers ______ .
A. hw Bxer gt lstB. where t buy Bxer
C. when Bxer will appearD. what t d if yu find Bxer
19.What can we knw abut Bxer？ ______
A. He is a black cat.B. He is big and strng.
C. He lks like a kitten.D. He is fund at 10 Cherry Lane.
20.In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Life.B. Study.C. Sprts.D. Health.
【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据表格一MISSING CAT（失踪的猫）可知有人丢了东西。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据图和HOW HE LOOKS（他长什么样）可知Bxer长什么样。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward（奖励）.（如果你看到他，请打555-5555或把他带到我们位于樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你奖励的。）可知告诉我们如果你找到Bxer怎么办。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据表格第三行it is cming frm a big，strng cat，（它来自一只又大又壮的猫，）可知他又大又壮。故选B。
20.推理判断题。短文介绍了丢失的猫的一些信息，可知可以在生活部分看到。故选A。
短文讲了失踪的猫的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
(2023·福建省·模拟题)"D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables？"Mm asked."Yes!"My eyes gt wide.Mm smiled at my excitement.（1） ______ Then，I carefully planted sme seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper，I rushed t see hw much they might grw.Nthing!My muth drpped.
"（2） ______ " Mm laughed frm ear t ear.She said，" Jhnny，g and check the bk."I hung my head dwn.I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning，I ran t the back yard，（3） ______ As the bk said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn't t dry.That evening，I culdn't help ging t check my garden again.N sign f anything green.Just dirt.
The next mrning，I raced t the garden again.N changes."（4） ______ "I asked."Grw up!"I shuted."Please，just grw，"I almst cried.Mm was t busy with husewrk t help."Read the bk，and wait patiently，"I read again.I remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning，I walked ut t my garden.I was nt expecting t see anything yet.
（ 5） ______ I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk." They grew!"I shuted.I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere!I was s excited，"They finally grew!The bk is right."It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
A.Smene stle my seeds!
B.She gave me a bk n gardening.
C.Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw？
D.T my surprise，a little bit f green came int my eyes.
E.Everything lked the same but I wasn't that disappinted.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Mm smiled at my excitement.（妈妈对我的兴奋笑了。）可知说的是妈妈，结合选项，应说"她给了我一本园艺方面的书。"故选B。
（2）根据后句Mm laughed frm ear t ear.She said，" Jhnny，g and check the bk."I hung my head dwn.I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.（妈妈笑得合不拢嘴。她说："约翰尼，去看看这本书。"我低着头。我读了这本书，知道需要做点什么。）可知说的是发生了什么事情，结合选项，应说"有人偷了我的种子!"故选A。
（3）根据前句Early the next mrning，I ran t the back yard，（第二天一早，我跑到后院。）可知说的是第二天看的结果，结合选项，应说"一切看起来都一样，但我并不那么失望。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Grw up!"I shuted."Please，just grw，"I almst cried.（"长大点！"我喊道。"求你了，就这样长大吧，"我差点哭了。）可知说的是长的慢，结合选项，应说"为什么种子要花这么长时间才能生长？"故选C。
（5）根据后句I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk." They grew!"I shuted.I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere!（我跪下来仔细看了看。"它们长大了！"我喊道。我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！）可知说的是有了绿色，结合选项，应说"令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里出现了一点绿色。"故选D。
短文主要讲述了妈妈教作者种蔬菜的故事，告诉我们做事儿要有耐心。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题)上课前老师对你说"Gd afternn."时，你可以这样应答：
______
【答案】Gd afternn.
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"下午好。"当对方说"Gd afternn."同样回答Gd afternn。
故答案为：Gd afternn.
下午好。
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案
2.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)你想知道这个书包多少钱，可以这么问：
______ ？
【答案】Hw much is the schlbag
【解析】根据题干可知应说这个书包多少钱？问多少钱用Hw much ，主语是the schlbag书包，单数．
故答案为Hw much is the schlbag？
Hw much is the schlbag？这个书包多少钱？
仔细分析题干的要求，掌握hw much的用法．
3.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)你想表达遗憾时，可以这样对他说：
______!
【答案】I'm srry t hear that/What a pity/What a shame
【解析】当表达遗憾时，可以用I'm srry t hear that！"听到那我很抱歉！"或What a pity!"真遗憾！"或What a shame!"真惭愧！"来表达。
故答案是I'm srry t hear that/What a pity/What a shame！
听到那我很抱歉！/真遗憾！/真惭愧！
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
4.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)欣赏完春晚《碇步桥》这一舞蹈节目，你会这么感叹：
______ the dancing prgram is!
【答案】Hw beautiful
【解析】根据标点符号和句式，本句为感叹句；the dancing prgram（舞蹈节目）为主语；is为系表动词；欣赏完春晚《碇步桥》这一舞蹈节目，节目很美，所以感叹"多美啊"；beautiful美丽的，形容词，应使用hw感叹形容词。
故答案为：Hw beautiful。
这个舞蹈节目多美啊！
掌握hw感叹句的形式就可以解答此题。
5.(2023·福建省·模拟题)别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答：
______ .
【答案】I am srry
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且句子为：I am srry"对不起"。
故答案为：I am srry.
I am srry.对不起。
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题) imprtant ______
【答案】It's imprtant t plant trees.
【解析】根据"种树"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"种树很重要。"It is+形容词+t d sth."做某事是"固定句式。It作形式主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。形容词imprtant"重要的"作表语。t plant trees"种树"作主语。
故答案为：It's imprtant t plant trees。
种树很重要。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
2.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)Je，like
______
【答案】Je likes dancing.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"Je喜欢跳舞"，考虑用Je作主语，且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，名词短语dancing作宾语。
故填：Je likes dancing.
Je喜欢跳舞。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
3.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)while
______
【答案】Tm was reading newspapers while his mther was cking supper.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Tm正在读报纸，他的妈妈正在做晚饭。"，时态为过去进行时were/was+ding，主语是单数，接was。while连接两个同时进行的动作。ck supper做晚饭，read newspapers读报纸。
故答案为：Tm was reading newspapers while his mther was cking supper.
正在做家庭作业，他的妈妈正在做晚饭。
根据所给单词及图片确定句子大意，再进行组句，注意句子的时态、单词的拼写
4.(2023·福建省·模拟题)new ______
【答案】My pencil is new.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我的铅笔是新的"，考虑用My pencil作主语，系动词用is，形容词new作表语。
故填：My pencil is new.
我的铅笔是新的。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
5.(2023·福建省·模拟题)lve ______
【答案】The wman lves singing.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这个女人喜爱唱歌"，考虑用The wman作主语，谓语用动词lves，动名词singing作宾语。
故填：The wman lves singing.
这个女人喜爱唱歌。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·福建省·模拟题)China is abut t celebrate the yearly Dragn Bat Festival.And Chinese fd Zngzi might be the first thing cming t ur （1） ______ /maɪnd/ when we think f the Dragn Bat Festival.It is nw （2） ______ （start） t becme well-knwn all ver the wrld.
The sticky rice dumpling became（3） ______ /'feɪməs/ at an event held in the United Natins n Tuesday，called " Chinese Fd in the UN".It was ne f the（4） ______ （ activity） bringing Chinese fd t the UN，and a lt f peple wh wrk in the UN tk part（5） ______ this event.
Bettina Tucci Bartsitas，assistant secretary-general f the UN，learned hw t make Zngzi.She （6） ______ （say） that learning hw t make the traditinal Chinese fd gave her a better understanding f Chinese culture（7） ______ custms." When yu d smething with yur hands，yu put（8） ______ （yu） heart in it，"she added.
This event（9） ______ /'ɔːlsəʊ/ shwed that China is trying t make the cuntry's fd knwn as ne f the wrld's intangible cultural heritages （世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinese fd has becme （10） ______ mst welcmed " symbl f China ".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】mind
【小题2】starting
【小题3】famus
【小题4】activities
【小题5】in
【小题6】said
【小题7】and
【小题8】yur
【小题9】als
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们想到端午节时，我们首先想到的可能是粽子。根据句意，结合音标，可知是名词"mind大脑"，是不可数名词。故填：mind。
（2）考查动词。句意：它现在开始在全世界闻名。根据空前的is以及句意，可知时态是现在进行时is+ding。故填：starting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：周二，在联合国举行的一场名为"中国食品在联合国"的活动中，这种糯米团出名了。根据句意以及音标，可知是形容词"famus有名的"。故填：famus。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。根据ne f（……之一）可知，ne f接可数名词复数形式。故填：activities。
（5）考查介词。句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。根据句意以及tk part，可知是短语take part in参加……，固定搭配。故填：in。
（6）考查动词。句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据learned，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填：said。
（7）考查连词。句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据（文化……风俗）可知，前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：她补充说："当你用手做某事时，你会全身心地投入其中。"根据空后的名词heart，可知此处是形容词性物主代词yur，接名词heart。故填：yur。
（9）考查副词。句意：这一事件也表明，中国正在努力使该国的食物成为世界非物质文化遗产之一。根据句意以及音标，可知是副词"als也"。故填：als。
（10）考查冠词。句意：中国菜已经成为最受欢迎的"中国象征"。根据mst welcmed（最受欢迎的）可知，是形容词最高级，前面加the。故填：the。
文章介绍了中国的端午节以及它的美食粽子在联合国举行的一场名为"中国食品在联合国"的活动中名声大噪。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
七.书面表达(本大题共15分)
(2023·福建省·模拟题)又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thank yu，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank yu，____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thank yu，my English teacher
In my junir schl life，many peple have helped me.Thank them very much.But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher Miss Lee.（想感谢谁）
Miss Lee is beautiful with lng hair.She's very utging.And she is kind and helpful.She helps me a lt.She ften helps me with my English.When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.【高分句型一】（外貌，性格和品质）
I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English.【高分句型二】With her help，I made great prgress in English and became increasingly interested in it I'm very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me.（经历）
She has a great influence n me and her help is very useful fr my future develpment.（对我的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.当我处在困境中时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。
when引导的时间状语从句，in truble 处于困境。
encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English.她让我振奋起来并告诉我一些提高英语的好方法。
cheer up 使振奋。动词不定式作为目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（二）
一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Mdern technlgies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used
2.—T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very .
—Take it easy. Yu'll make it.
A. peacefulB. nervusC. cnfident
3.I the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
A. knw abutB. lk afterC. talk with
4.We shuldn't depend n ur parents t much. It's________fr us t make ur wn decisin.（ ）
A. imprtantB. impssible C. impatient
5.—________will the rainstrm last？
—I have n idea.It shws n sign f stpping.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
6.We are prud f the firefighter wh rushed________int the building n fire t save the by.（ ）
A. bravelyB. happilyC. carelessly
7.Michael Lee is such a（n）________ artist that lts f peple are fnd f his paintings.（ ）
A. hnestB. braveC. excellent
8.—________ will yu give the next pian lessn，Miss Jnes？
—In twenty minutes.（ ）
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
9.—Will yu g t the airprt by bus？
— I'd rather take a taxi.It's much ________.（ ）
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
10.—What d yu think f the sng Tgether fr a shared future？
—It _________really nice.（ ）
A. lksB. smellsC. sunds
11.—Digital（数字的） ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.
—Yes，they nly need a digital ID n their phnes.It's much mre _________.（ ）
A. valuableB. cnvenient C. meaningful
12.—Wuld yu like t g bike riding with us tnight？
—It's wrth trying，but my mm will _________disagree.（ ）
A. prperlyB. prbablyC. perfectly
13.—Andrew，my clck brke dwn. —Shw me the_________.I think I may fix it up.（ ）
A. explanatinB. instructin C. invitatin
14.Start f Summer，ne f the twenty-fur traditinal Chinese slar terms，falls_________May.（ ）
A. inB. atC. n
15.—Lk!The sign says we_________swim in the pl. —What a pity!But we can play sccer in the park.（ ）
A. needn'tB. daren'tC. mustn't
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
There was nce a master living with sme f his students.One day，a student asked." What is the （1） ______ f educatin？" The master smiled and said，" One day yu will（2） ______ the answer yurself.
"Sme days later，the master gave a （3） ______ t the student at night and said，" Put it n the chair in my rm，please."It was （4） ______ in the rm.The student entered the rm with the bk，but returned right away in （5） ______ .The master asked what he was afraid f.The student said that there was a snake in the rm.The master said calmly（平静地），"Yu can g back nw.When yu enter the rm，shut alud，（6） ______ will run away." The student again went int the rm shuting alud，but the snake didn't（7） ______ .He came ut again.Then the master handed him a lamp（灯）（8） ______ entered the rm with the lamp，he saw there was n snake.It was （9） ______ a lng rpe.Because f darkness，he （10） ______ that rpe fr a snake.
The master said，"this is the answer t yur questin.Only by the light f knwledge can we get the truth.This is what educatin brings us."
1.A. cst B. valueC. way
2.A. find utB. take utC. put ut
3.A. lampB. snakeC. bk
4.A. cldB. darkC. warm
5.A. fear B. surprise C. need
6.A. they B. we C. it
7.A. sleepB. mveC. cry
8.A. andB. but C. r
9.A. pssiblyB. mstly C. actually
10.A. mistk B. realizedC. understd
三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms(媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered(注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They've drawn the attentin f bth the adults(成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
"My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said.
1.What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters f Sanya.
C. The wildlife n the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.
2.Hw many peple jin Li Jin's vlunteer service center?
A. 550.B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,300.
3.What can we knw frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. Millins f peple jin.in Li Jin's activities.
B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easyging.
5.What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.
D. A vlunteer service center.
B
It's said that the wrld is getting smaller with the help f Internet and transprtatin.Peple are getting clser t frm a "glbal village" where they live as neighbrs，breathe the same air and grw up under the same sky.It's the age f glbalizatin that affects every aspect f ur daily lives，such as entertainment，clthing and fd.
Ppular culture has becme mre glbalized.Peple in the US enjy listening t Suth African music and reading Japanese cmic bks.American sap peras are ppular in Israel.
India，fr example，has a successful mvie industry，nicknamed "Bllywd"，which is ppular bth in India and with the ppulatin f Indian peple living abrad.Clthing styles have becme mre unifrm as a result f glbalizatin，therefre，natinal and reginal cstumes have becme less cmmn.There als has been an increasing exchange f fds acrss the glbe.Peple in England eat Indian curry，while peple in Peru enjy Japanese sushi.Meanwhile，American fast fd chains have becme cmmn thrughut the wrld.McDnald's has mre than 37，000 restaurants in ver 100 cuntries.The wrldwide develpment f McDnald's has becme a symbl f glbalizatin.Sme menu fds，such as Big Mac，are the same all ver the wrld.Other menu fds are specific t that area.Glbalizatin has brught McDnald's t billins f peple wrldwide.
But there are differences.First，the villagers dn't lk the same.They have different skin clrs and features.Because they are frm different cultural grups，they ften dress differently.In Japan，wmen wear kimns （和服）.But in China，many wmen like wearing the qipa，a type f dress.A cuntry's existence is dependent n its culture and traditins.Every cuntry has its wn custms.Peple arund the wrld celebrate different festivals.Peple dn't always live in peace，either.There are wars and disagreement ver land，water，energy and even ideas.That's why peple set up the United Natins （UN） t deal with these prblems.
6.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statement is NOT the fact that shws the wrld is getting smaller？ ______
A. We can write emails t greet friends in ther cuntries.
B. It takes nly 10 hurs t fly frm Beijing t Lndn.
C. The number f internatinal cperatin （合作） increases s much.
D. Peple all ver the wrld are eating mre meat and sugar fds.
7.What des the wrd " aspect" underlined in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 外观B. 方面C. 朝向D. 交流
8.Frm the passage，we knw that a cuntry's existence depends n ______ .
A. clthing stylesB. exchange f fds
C. ppular cultureD. traditins
9.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The passage is talking abut a real village f peple frm different cuntries.
B. If there are sme arguments n envirnment between tw cuntries，they can be slved with the help f a third cuntry.
C. Wmen in China wear qipa while in Japan they wear Kimn because f different cultures.
D. Peple all ver Eurpe will celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival tgether.
10.The writer mainly wants t tell us that ______ .
A. we can share ur wrld as ne village
B. we have ne wrld with ne dream
C. we are wrking tgether t be better
D. different peple have different cultures
C
It is said that there are kinds f traditins arund the wrld when a child's tth falls ut.Leaving a tth under a pillw（枕头） fr the tth fairy（仙子） is ppular in Western cultures.Here are 3 ther interesting tth traditins fr yu t knw.
Cultures are different smetimes，whatever，traditins always carry peple's best wishes.
11.There are ______ kinds f tth traditins mentined in this passage.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
12.In the Middle East many children ______ .
A. leave their teeth fr a fairyB. thrw bttm teeth n the rf
C. tss the teeth up in the airD. place the teeth under the bed
13.If a kid tss his upper tth under the bed，he may cme frm ______
A. NepalB. TurkeyC. ChinaD. Middle East
14.A Turkish kid may bury his tth near a hspital t ______ .
A. leave it fr fairiesB. grw a mre pwerful tth
C. help the new teeth grw fastD. help himself becme a dctr
15.In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？ ______
A. Health.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
D
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS） int space this year t imprve the stability and usability f the cnstellatin（星座），accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday，April 27，2023. Beidu is a psitining system.It is develped by China.China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system.With Beidu，China n lnger has t depend n freign systems.This is very imprtant fr natinal safety.Wrk n Beidu began in 1994.Hwever，the first tw Beidu satellites，were nt sent int space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in rbit（轨道），including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3.These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk. The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing（现存的） psitining system all ver the wrld.Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu.He says that the system can ntice the sway（摇摆） f a building in strng winds.Beidu has brught many advantages t ur lives.Let's take Shanghai as example.Thusands f buses have been using Beidu.When we are waiting fr a bus，we can knw when it is abut t cme.Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well，"Many peple say，let me turn n my GPS.In fact，their phnes are using Beidu，"jkes a salespersn in Beijing. China will accelerate （加快） the integratin（融合） f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5 G，artificial intelligence and big data.It aims t build a mre ubiquitus，integrated，and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035. The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing.Mre than 4，000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
16.Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
17.When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space？ ______
A. In 1994.B. In 2000.C. In 2023.D. In 2035.
18.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.B. Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.C. Using Beidu t psitin buses is easy.D. Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
19.What can we infer（推理） frm the text？ ______
A. BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.B. Over 4，000 experts and schlars came t Beijing fr the cnference.C. China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.D. The next China Satellite Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
20.What is the best structure（结构） f the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
We are tld that we shuld drink at least 2，000 ml f water a day，and mre if we are exercising.But t much water can be deadly dangerus. （1） ______
The result is hypnatraemia （which literally means "lw salt"）.When we sweat （流汗），we lse necessary salts which the bdy needs t keep its balance.Excessive sweating cupled with drinking cause lwer salt in the bdy t a dangerus level. （2） ______ Or it might lead t being sick and even dying.
（ 3） ______ A dctr in Suth Africa nticed it when he treated a wman ding lng-distance running.Hwever，anyne may have hypnatraemia if they drink water fr a lng perid f time withut taking in salts.
Here are sme main things that culd make smene have hypnatraemia. （4） ______ They are less able t deal with their thirst，and their water and salt levels，by themselves.Secndly，anyne wh exercises fr a lng perid f time is at risk.Thirdly，peple whse sweat lss rises t 1000 ml an hur are at risk because f increasing heat.
（ 5） ______ But it is best t have drinks with salts in them，and t take sprts drinks when exercising.
A.Hypnatraemia was first knwn in 1981.
B.Unfrtunately，many peple dn't realize that.
C.Thse mst at risk are the very yung and the very ld.
D.In this case，ur bdy needs t get a new supply salt in time.
E.We shuld all drink water and need mre during ht cnditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.你想知道怎么去银行，你会这样问： Excuse me， ______ ？
2.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
_________________________ ？
3.当你请求帮助但是对方无法帮忙时，你可以这样说：
_______________________ .
4.当有人用"Dn't walk n grass."来劝阻你时，你可以这样应答：
_______________________ .
5.你不知道如何提高英语写作能力，可以这样说：
______ imprve my English writing skills.
五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1. have，yesterday __________________________
2.give，nw ___________________________
3.alud ___________________________
4.regard，friend ___________________________
5. nt，as ___________________________
六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Paper cutting is a traditinal art frm in China.Fr centuries，it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin（一代） t the next.Nw the beautiful art is（1） ______ （ use） t decrate drs，windws and beds in huses r at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings（婚礼）.During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are glued t windws and they are quite（2） ______ （ beauty）.
The main tls fr paper cutting are scissrs and（3） ______ （ knife）.Sme artists can even （4） ______ [/kriˈeɪt] nice pictures just by hand.Paper cutting cvers nearly all things，such as flwers，animals and peple.And it has different styles in different parts f China.
It can be hard t hld n t traditins like paper cutting because yung peple dn't knw much abut（5） ______ （ they）.Often they like spending their time n newer activities.Hwever，（6） ______ yung peple dn't learn the traditin，they wn't be able t pass it dwn t their wn children.This made sme lvers f the art feel wrried.
But（7） ______ （recent），there has been a change.There are mre exhibitins f（8） ______ （traditin） art.And sme artists are ging int schls t teach children hw t d paper cutting.
Children（9） ______ [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] wrking tgether with them and talking t them abut the meaning f their art.In this way，mre and mre children and yung peple are becming prud （10） ______ their culture and traditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七.书面表达(本大题共15分)
假定你是李华，你班计划到敬老院参加志愿者活动。请你根据图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jeanie写一封电子邮件，介绍本次活动，并邀请她一同前往。词数80左右。

注意：
1）必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；
2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jeanie，
I am writing t tell yu abut the vlunteer activities ur class is ging t hld this weekend._________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs， Li Hua

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（福建专用）
答案解析
一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题)Mdern technlgies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现代技术将用于2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。A.一般过去时态的被动语态；B.现在进行时态；C.一般将来时态的被动语态；根据时间状语in September，2023可知，句子时态为一般将来时。Mdern technlgies是句子的主语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+ dne。故选C。
2.(2023·福建省·历年真题)—T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very .
—Take it easy. Yu'll make it.
A. peacefulB. nervusC. cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。A.和平的；B.紧张的；C.自信的。从Take it easy.Yu'll make it.可知，上面说的是我现在感觉很“紧张”。故选B。
3.(2023·福建省福州市·历年真题)I the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
A. knw abutB. lk afterC. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。A.了解；B.照顾；C.和……交谈。根据句意可知是指我从杂志上“了解”到这位伟大的科学家。故选A。
4.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)We shuldn't depend n ur parents t much. It's________fr us t make ur wn decisin.（ ）
A. imprtantB. impssibleC. impatient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不应该太依赖父母。我们自己做决定是很重要的。A.imprtant重要的；B.impssible不可能的；C.impatient不耐烦的。根据We shuldn't depend n ur parents t much.可知，自己做决定是很重要的。故选A。
5.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—________will the rainstrm last？
—I have n idea.It shws n sign f stpping.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw sn多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据问句中的关键词"last"，结合答语"I have n idea.It shws n sign f stpping."可知此处应是问暴风雨会持续多长时间，因此疑问词应用Hw lng。
故选：A。
--暴风雨会持续多长时间？
--我不知道。它没有停止的迹象。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)We are prud f the firefighter wh rushed________int the building n fire t save the by.（ ）
A. bravelyB. happilyC. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们对那位勇敢地冲进着火的建筑物救小男孩的消防员感到自豪。A勇敢地；B高兴地；C粗心地。根据句意，消防员冲进火场救人是勇敢的行为，此处用副词bravely修饰动词rushed。故选：A。
7.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)Michael Lee is such a（n）________ artist that lts f peple are fnd f his paintings.（ ）
A. hnestB. braveC. excellent
【答案】C
【解析】hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的；excellent优秀的。根据"lts f peple are fnd f his paintings"可知，这里表示"优秀的"。
故选：C。
Michael Lee是一位如此优秀的艺术家，以至于很多人都喜欢他的画。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)—________ will yu give the next pian lessn，Miss Jnes？
—In twenty minutes.（ ）
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】Hw sn多久以后，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；Hw ften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；Hw lng问的是多长时间。根据答语"In twenty minutes."可知，上文应该是问"还要多久"，应该用Hw sn提问。
故选：A。
—琼斯小姐，你多久会上下一节钢琴课？
—二十分钟后。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)—Will yu g t the airprt by bus？
— I'd rather take a taxi.It's much ________.（ ）
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
【答案】B
【解析】此处是坐公交车去机场和坐出租车去机场的两种交通方式的比较，且much后用比较级形式。
故选：B。
—你要坐公交车去机场吗？
—我宁愿坐出租车。它更快点。
掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
10.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—What d yu think f the sng Tgether fr a shared future？
—It _________really nice.（ ）
A. lksB. smellsC. sunds
【答案】C
【解析】lks看起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。歌是用来听的，此处是这首歌听起来不错。
故选：C。
-你觉得这首歌《一起向未来》怎么样？
-听起来很不错。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—Digital（数字的） ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.
—Yes，they nly need a digital ID n their phnes.It's much mre _________.（ ）
A. valuableB. cnvenientC. meaningful
【答案】B
【解析】valuable宝贵的；cnvenient方便的；meaningful有意义的。根据"是的，他们只需要在手机上安装一个数字身份证。"可知，应该是"方便的"。
故选：B。
--数字身份证将满足人们的基本生活需求。
--是的，他们只需要在手机上安装一个数字身份证。这样会方便得多。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
12.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—Wuld yu like t g bike riding with us tnight？
—It's wrth trying，but my mm will _________disagree.（ ）
A. prperlyB. prbablyC. perfectly
【答案】B
【解析】prperly"正确地"；prbably"可能"；perfectly完美地。根据"It's wrth trying，but..."可知这值得一试，但我妈妈可能不会同意。
故选：B。
---今晚你愿意和我们一起去骑自行车吗？
---这值得一试，但我妈妈可能不会同意。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.(2023·福建省·模拟题)—Andrew，my clck brke dwn.
—Shw me the_________.I think I may fix it up.（ ）
A. explanatinB. instructinC. invitatin
【答案】B
【解析】explanatin解释；instructin用法说明，说明书；invitatin发明。根据后句句意"我想我可以修复它"可知，前句为"把说明书给我看看"，要填"说明书"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——安德鲁，我的时钟坏了。
——把说明书给我看看。我想我可以修复它。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.(2023·福建省·模拟题)Start f Summer，ne f the twenty-fur traditinal Chinese slar terms，falls_________May.（ ）
A. inB. atC. n
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构，fall n为固定短语，含义为"在……时间"，符合句意。
故选C。
立夏，中国二十四个传统节气之一，在五月。
平时的学习中，固定句型需熟记。
15.(2023·福建省·模拟题)—Lk!The sign says we_________swim in the pl.
—What a pity!But we can play sccer in the park.（ ）
A. needn'tB. daren'tC. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】needn't不必；daren't不敢；mustn't一定不，表示禁止做某事。根据语境，可知警示牌提示禁止在池塘里游泳，因此是mustn't。
故选：C。
—瞧！警示牌上说我们一定不要在这个池塘里游泳。
—多遗憾啊！但是我们可以在公园里踢足球。
掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)There was nce a master living with sme f his students.One day，a student asked." What is the （1） ______ f educatin？" The master smiled and said，" One day yu will（2） ______ the answer yurself.
"Sme days later，the master gave a （3） ______ t the student at night and said，" Put it n the chair in my rm，please."It was （4） ______ in the rm.The student entered the rm with the bk，but returned right away in （5） ______ .The master asked what he was afraid f.The student said that there was a snake in the rm.The master said calmly（平静地），"Yu can g back nw.When yu enter the rm，shut alud，（6） ______ will run away." The student again went int the rm shuting alud，but the snake didn't（7） ______ .He came ut again.Then the master handed him a lamp（灯）（8） ______ entered the rm with the lamp，he saw there was n snake.It was （9） ______ a lng rpe.Because f darkness，he （10） ______ that rpe fr a snake.
The master said，"this is the answer t yur questin.Only by the light f knwledge can we get the truth.This is what educatin brings us."
1.A. cstB. valueC. way
2.A. find utB. take utC. put ut
3.A. lampB. snakeC. bk
4.A. cldB. darkC. warm
5.A. fearB. surpriseC. need
6.A. theyB. weC. it
7.A. sleepB. mveC. cry
8.A. andB. butC. r
9.A. pssiblyB. mstlyC. actually
10.A. mistkB. realizedC. understd
【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：教育的价值是什么？A.成本；B.价值；C.方式。根据Only by the light f knwledge can we get the truth（只有通过知识的光芒，我们才能得到真相。）可知，教育的价值是什么。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：总有一天你会自己找到答案的。A.找出；B.取出；C.熄灭。根据the answer（答案）可知，会自己找到答案的。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：几天后，老师在晚上给了学生一本书。A.灯；B.蛇；C.书。根据The student entered the rm with the bk（学生拿着书进了房间）可知，老师在晚上给了学生一本书。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：房间里很黑。A.冷的；B.暗的；C.温暖的。根据Because f darkness（因为天黑）可知，房间里很黑。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：学生拿着书进了房间，但很害怕就回来了。A.害怕；B.惊讶；C.需要。根据The master asked what he was afraid f.（老师问他害怕什么。）可知，但很害怕就回来了。故选A。
（6）考查人称代词主格。句意：当你进入房间时，大声喊一声，它会逃跑的。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。根据The student said that there was a snake in the rm.（学生说房间里有条蛇。）可知，它会逃跑的，用it"它"指代那条蛇。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：学生再次大声喊叫着走进房间，但蛇没有动。A.睡觉；B.移动；C.哭泣。根据will run away（会逃跑的）可知，学生再次大声喊叫着走进房间，但蛇没有动。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后老师递给他一盏灯，并拿着灯进入房间，他看到没有蛇。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.或。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：这实际上是一根长绳子。A.可能地；B.大部分地；C.实际上。根据he saw there was n snake（他看到没有蛇）可知，这实际上是一根长绳子。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：因为天黑，他把绳子误认为是蛇。A.误解；B.实现；C.理解。根据Because f darkness（因为天黑）可知，他把绳子误认为是蛇，mistake sth fr sth"把误认为"。故选A。
本文讲述了一天晚上老师给了学生一本书让他放到老师的房间里面的椅子上，因为房间里很黑，学生说房间里面有一条蛇，当老师递给他一盏灯，他拿着灯走进房间，才发现自己把一条绳子误认为是一条蛇，老师告诉他只有通过知识的光芒，人们才能得到真相。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
(2023·福建省·历年真题)
A
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms(媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered(注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They've drawn the attentin f bth the adults(成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
"My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said.
1.What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters f Sanya.
C. The wildlife n the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.
2.Hw many peple jin Li Jin's vlunteer service center?
A. 550.B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,300.
3.What can we knw frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. Millins f peple jin.in Li Jin's activities.
B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easyging.
5.What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.
D. A vlunteer service center.
【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了李进在过去九年中为保护海南三亚市的水域所做出的努力，他通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。）可知李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）可知1170人加入了他的志愿者服务中心，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.（其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。）可推知李进制作的一些视频很成功，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）以及最后一段"My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said.（"如果我得到报酬，我的志愿者工作就没有意义了。但是工作本身是很有价值的。所以我会继续做环保工作。"）可推知李进是意志坚强而又无私的，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms(媒体平台).（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。他现在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。）可知本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李进的故事，故选A。
(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)
B
It's said that the wrld is getting smaller with the help f Internet and transprtatin.Peple are getting clser t frm a "glbal village" where they live as neighbrs，breathe the same air and grw up under the same sky.It's the age f glbalizatin that affects every aspect f ur daily lives，such as entertainment，clthing and fd.
Ppular culture has becme mre glbalized.Peple in the US enjy listening t Suth African music and reading Japanese cmic bks.American sap peras are ppular in Israel.
India，fr example，has a successful mvie industry，nicknamed "Bllywd"，which is ppular bth in India and with the ppulatin f Indian peple living abrad.Clthing styles have becme mre unifrm as a result f glbalizatin，therefre，natinal and reginal cstumes have becme less cmmn.There als has been an increasing exchange f fds acrss the glbe.Peple in England eat Indian curry，while peple in Peru enjy Japanese sushi.Meanwhile，American fast fd chains have becme cmmn thrughut the wrld.McDnald's has mre than 37，000 restaurants in ver 100 cuntries.The wrldwide develpment f McDnald's has becme a symbl f glbalizatin.Sme menu fds，such as Big Mac，are the same all ver the wrld.Other menu fds are specific t that area.Glbalizatin has brught McDnald's t billins f peple wrldwide.
But there are differences.First，the villagers dn't lk the same.They have different skin clrs and features.Because they are frm different cultural grups，they ften dress differently.In Japan，wmen wear kimns （和服）.But in China，many wmen like wearing the qipa，a type f dress.A cuntry's existence is dependent n its culture and traditins.Every cuntry has its wn custms.Peple arund the wrld celebrate different festivals.Peple dn't always live in peace，either.There are wars and disagreement ver land，water，energy and even ideas.That's why peple set up the United Natins （UN） t deal with these prblems.
6.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statement is NOT the fact that shws the wrld is getting smaller？ ______
A. We can write emails t greet friends in ther cuntries.
B. It takes nly 10 hurs t fly frm Beijing t Lndn.
C. The number f internatinal cperatin （合作） increases s much.
D. Peple all ver the wrld are eating mre meat and sugar fds.
7.What des the wrd " aspect" underlined in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 外观B. 方面C. 朝向D. 交流
8.Frm the passage，we knw that a cuntry's existence depends n ______ .
A. clthing stylesB. exchange f fds
C. ppular cultureD. traditins
9.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The passage is talking abut a real village f peple frm different cuntries.
B. If there are sme arguments n envirnment between tw cuntries，they can be slved with the help f a third cuntry.
C. Wmen in China wear qipa while in Japan they wear Kimn because f different cultures.
D. Peple all ver Eurpe will celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival tgether.
10.The writer mainly wants t tell us that ______ .
A. we can share ur wrld as ne village
B. we have ne wrld with ne dream
C. we are wrking tgether t be better
D. different peple have different cultures
【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】6.推理判断题。根据第1段"It's said that the wrld is getting smaller with the help f Internet and transprtatin."（据说，在互联网和交通的帮助下，世界变得越来越小。）可知，在网络和交通的推动下，世界正变得越来越小。A项表示人们可以通过写邮件问候国外的朋友，B项指出从北京飞往伦敦只需要10个小时，分别体现网络和交通的作用。C项表示国际合作也在快速增长，也体现了世界正在变小。D项指出全世界人们吃更多的肉和甜品不是世界变小的体现。故选D。
7.词义猜测题。根据"such as entertainment，clthing and fd"（比如娱乐、服装和食物）可知，娱乐、穿衣和食物是我们日常的生活不同方面。因此aspect意为"方面"。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据第4段"A cuntry's existence is dependent n its culture and traditins."（一个国家的存在取决于它的文化和传统。）可知，一个国家的生存依赖于它的传统文化。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据第4段"Because they are frm different cultural grups，they ften dress differently.In Japan，wmen wear kimns （和服）.But in China，many wmen like wearing the qipa，a type f dress."（因为他们来自不同4的文化群体，他们经常穿着不同。在日本，妇女穿和服，但在中国，许多妇女喜欢穿旗袍，一种服装）可知，因为来自不同的文化群体，他们的穿着不一样，比如日本女子穿和服，而中国女子穿旗袍。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据第1段"Peple are getting clser t frm a "glbal village" where they live as neighbrs，breathe the same air and grw up under the same sky."（人们越来越接近于形成一个"地球村"，人们生活在一起，呼吸同样的空气，在同一片天空下成长。）可知，人们之间的关系越来越紧密，世界正变得像一个"地球村"，人们互为邻居，呼吸着同样的空气，成长在同一片天空下。所以作者认为我们可以像共同住在一个村庄一样，共享着这个世界。故选A。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络和交通的发展使世界各地联系得更加紧密，尽管各个国家存在一定的文化差异，但是全球化已使得不同地域在衣食住行方面产生了融合，世界俨然变得像一个"地球村"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)
C
It is said that there are kinds f traditins arund the wrld when a child's tth falls ut.Leaving a tth under a pillw（枕头） fr the tth fairy（仙子） is ppular in Western cultures.Here are 3 ther interesting tth traditins fr yu t knw.
Cultures are different smetimes，whatever，traditins always carry peple's best wishes.
11.There are ______ kinds f tth traditins mentined in this passage.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
12.In the Middle East many children ______ .
A. leave their teeth fr a fairyB. thrw bttm teeth n the rf
C. tss the teeth up in the airD. place the teeth under the bed
13.If a kid tss his upper tth under the bed，he may cme frm ______
A. NepalB. TurkeyC. ChinaD. Middle East
14.A Turkish kid may bury his tth near a hspital t ______ .
A. leave it fr fairiesB. grw a mre pwerful tth
C. help the new teeth grw fastD. help himself becme a dctr
15.In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？ ______
A. Health.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】B、C、C、D、C
【解析】11.细节理解题。根据第一段Leaving a tth under a pillw（枕头） fr the tth fairy（仙子） is ppular in Western cultures.Here are 3 ther interesting tth traditins fr yu t knw.（在西方文化中，把一颗牙放在枕头下送给牙仙子是很流行的。这里还有3个别的有趣的牙齿传统要告诉你。）可知一共提到了4种。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第一栏Many children in the Middle East dn't leave their teeth fr a fairy.Instead，they g utside and tss their tth up in the air，aiming twards the sun.（中东的许多孩子不会为仙女留下牙齿。相反，它们会走到外面，把牙齿抛向空中，对准太阳。）可知他们会把牙齿抛向空中。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第二栏 In China and India，kids will tss bttm teeth n the rf.The upper nes are placed smewhere lw，such as under the bed.（在中国和印度，孩子们会把下牙扔到屋顶上。上面的放在较低的地方，比如床底下。）可知如果一个孩子把上牙放在床下，他可能来自中国。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一栏Burying（埋）the tth near a hspital in Turkey is suppsed t help the child becme a dctr.（在土耳其的一家医院附近埋下这颗牙齿是为了帮助孩子成为一名医生。）可知是为了帮孩子成为医生。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段Cultures are different smetimes，whatever，traditins always carry peple's best wishes.（文化有时是不同的，无论如何，传统总是承载着人们最美好的祝愿。）及通读全文可知文章讲的是各国不同的牙相关的传统文化。最可能来自文化版块。故选C。
文章主要讲了在不同的国家孩子们怎样处理掉落的牙齿，告诉我们文化有时是不同的，无论如何，传统总是承载着人们最美好的祝愿。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省·模拟题)
D
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS） int space this year t imprve the stability and usability f the cnstellatin（星座），accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday，April 27，2023.
Beidu is a psitining system.It is develped by China.China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system.With Beidu，China n lnger has t depend n freign systems.This is very imprtant fr natinal safety.Wrk n Beidu began in 1994.Hwever，the first tw Beidu satellites，were nt sent int space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in rbit（轨道），including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3.These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing（现存的） psitining system all ver the wrld.Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu.He says that the system can ntice the sway（摇摆） f a building in strng winds.Beidu has brught many advantages t ur lives.Let's take Shanghai as example.Thusands f buses have been using Beidu.When we are waiting fr a bus，we can knw when it is abut t cme.Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well，"Many peple say，let me turn n my GPS.In fact，their phnes are using Beidu，"jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will accelerate （加快） the integratin（融合） f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5 G，artificial intelligence and big data.It aims t build a mre ubiquitus，integrated，and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing.Mre than 4，000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
16.Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
17.When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space？ ______
A. In 1994.B. In 2000.C. In 2023.D. In 2035.
18.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.
B. Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
C. Using Beidu t psitin buses is easy.
D. Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
19.What can we infer（推理） frm the text？ ______
A. BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B. Over 4，000 experts and schlars came t Beijing fr the cnference.
C. China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.
D. The next China Satellite Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
20.What is the best structure（结构） f the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据第二段China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system.（中国是世界上第三个拥有自己定位系统的国家。）可知，在中国之前，有两个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段Wrk n Beidu began in 1994.Hwever，the first tw Beidu satellites，were nt sent int space until 2000.（北斗工作始于1994年。然而，前两颗北斗卫星直到2000年才被送入太空。）可知，中国在2000年把前两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据第三段When we are waiting fr a bus，we can knw when it is abut t cme.（当我们在等公共汽车时，我们可以知道它什么时候来。）可知，我们能从第3段中知道使用北斗定位公交车很容易。故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据第一段China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS） int space this year t imprve the stability and usability f the cnstellatin（星座），accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday，April 27，2023.（根据2023年4月27日星期四举行的第十三届中国卫星导航大会，中国计划今年向太空发射北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星，以提高星座的稳定性和可用性。）和第二段Hwever，the first tw Beidu satellites，were nt sent int space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in rbit（轨道），including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3.These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.（然而，前两颗北斗卫星直到2000年才被送入太空。目前，它有45颗卫星在轨道上运行，其中BDS-2有15颗，BDS-3有30颗。这些卫星已经形成了一个全球网络。）可推理出，到2023年，北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
20.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍中国关于北斗导航卫星系统的计划；第二段介绍北斗定位系统的研发过程；第三段介绍斗定位系统给我们的生活带来很大的便利；第四段介绍中国对北斗定位系统的研发目标；第五段介绍为期3天的卫星导航领域的会议情况。故文章的篇章结构应是如D图所示。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国计划在今年将一到三颗备份卫星送入空间，以提高北斗导航卫星系统的稳定性和可用性。这是一个定位系统，能给我们的生活带来很大的便利。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
We are tld that we shuld drink at least 2，000 ml f water a day，and mre if we are exercising.But t much water can be deadly dangerus. （1） ______
The result is hypnatraemia （which literally means "lw salt"）.When we sweat （流汗），we lse necessary salts which the bdy needs t keep its balance.Excessive sweating cupled with drinking cause lwer salt in the bdy t a dangerus level. （2） ______ Or it might lead t being sick and even dying.
（ 3） ______ A dctr in Suth Africa nticed it when he treated a wman ding lng-distance running.Hwever，anyne may have hypnatraemia if they drink water fr a lng perid f time withut taking in salts.
Here are sme main things that culd make smene have hypnatraemia. （4） ______ They are less able t deal with their thirst，and their water and salt levels，by themselves.Secndly，anyne wh exercises fr a lng perid f time is at risk.Thirdly，peple whse sweat lss rises t 1000 ml an hur are at risk because f increasing heat.
（ 5） ______ But it is best t have drinks with salts in them，and t take sprts drinks when exercising.
A.Hypnatraemia was first knwn in 1981.
B.Unfrtunately，many peple dn't realize that.
C.Thse mst at risk are the very yung and the very ld.
D.In this case，ur bdy needs t get a new supply salt in time.
E.We shuld all drink water and need mre during ht cnditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"But t much water can be deadly dangerus. "（但过多的水可能是致命的危险。）可知，喝过多的水是致命的，后面的内容和这点有关。选项B"不幸的是，许多人没有意识到这一点。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文"Or it might lead t being sick and even dying."（或者它可能会导致生病甚至死亡。）可知，横线处应是表示这种情况下怎么做，否则会生病或死亡。选项D"在这种情况下，我们的身体需要及时获得新的盐供应。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文" dctr in Suth Africa nticed it when he treated a wman ding lng-distance running."（南非的一名医生在治疗一名长跑妇女时注意到了这一点。）可知，横线处引入发现了低钠血症这个话题。选项A"1981年首次发现低钠血症。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文"They are less able t deal with their thirst，and their water and salt levels，by themselves."（他们自己处理口渴、水和盐含量的能力较差。）可知，横线处表示容易患上这种疾病的人群。选项C"风险最大的是非常年轻和非常年老的人。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文"But it is best t have drinks with salts in them，and t take sprts drinks when exercising."（但最好喝含盐的饮料，运动时喝运动饮料。）可知，横线处和喝水有关。选项E"我们都应该喝水，在炎热的天气里需要更多的水。"符合语境。故选E。
本文介绍了在运动后应该如何喝水以及不适当饮水的危害。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·福建省·模拟题)你想知道怎么去银行，你会这样问：
Excuse me， ______ ？
【答案】culd yu please tell me the way t the bank
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句。句型Culd yu please d sth？表示"请你你好吗？"。tell me，告诉我；the way t the bank，去银行的路。
故答案为：culd yu please tell me the way t the bank？
Excuse me，culd yu please tell me the way t the bank？打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
2.(2023·福建省·历年真题)你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
______ ？
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问"Hw are yu feeling？"综上所述。
故答案为：Hw are yu feeling？
你好吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)当你请求帮助但是对方无法帮忙时，你可以这样说：
______ .
【答案】Thank yu all the same
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为肯定句，且用一般现在时态。Thank yu "谢谢你"，all the same"仍然"。
故答案为：Thank yu all the same。
仍然谢谢你。
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
4.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)当有人用"Dn't walk n grass."来劝阻你时，你可以这样应答：
______ .
【答案】Srry. / Srry，I wn't d it again
【解析】在草地上走是不好的行为，此处应该表示抱歉，可以表达为"抱歉/抱歉，我下次不会再走了"。srry"抱歉"，表示下次不会再犯了用一般将来时，主语I"我"，否定用助动词wn't，d it again"再做"，d it again可省略。
故填：Srry. / Srry，I wn't d it again。
不要在草地上行走。
对不起。/对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
5.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)你不知道如何提高英语写作能力，可以这样说：
______ imprve my English writing skills.
【答案】I dn't knw hw t/hw I can/what I shuld d t
【解析】此处可以表达为"我不知道如何提高我的英语写作能力"。时态是一般现在时。I dn't knw"我不知道"，后跟宾语从句，可以用疑问词+不定式结构，也可以用引导词+句子结构。hw t d"怎样去"，hw I can d"我能怎样做"，what I shuld d t d"我应该做什么"均可。
故填：I dn't knw hw t/hw I can/what I shuld d t。
你不知道如何提高英语写作能力，可以这样说：我不知道如何提高我的英语写作能力。
此题考查情景交际，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题) have，yesterday ______
【答案】We had fish yesterday.
【解析】根据"鱼"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"我们昨天吃了鱼。"主语We"我们"。一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"吃"。fish"鱼"不可数名词，作宾语。yesterday"昨天"作状语。
故答案为：We had fish yesterday。
我们昨天吃了鱼。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
2.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)give，nw ______
【答案】The by is giving a speech nw.
【解析】give给，是动词；nw现在，是时间状语。图片内容是"做演讲"。预测句意为：那个男孩正在做演讲。那个男孩the by，作主语；做演讲give a speech，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语nw可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are ding，主语是第三人称单数，用is。
故答案为：The by is giving a speech nw.
那个男孩正在做演讲。
根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
3.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)alud ______
【答案】He is reading English alud.
【解析】根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可表达为"他在大声朗读英语"。时态是现在进行时，He作主语，be +V-ing表示正在做某事，be动词使用is。
故填：He is reading English alud.
他在大声朗读英语。
熟悉句式特点，根据图片解答即可。
4.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)regard，friend ______
【答案】The man regards the dg as his friend.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可表达为"这个人把狗当作他的朋友。"，主语The man，regard A as B"把A当作B"，the dg"狗"，his friend"他的朋友"。
故填：The man regards the dg as his friend.
这个人把狗当作他的朋友。
熟悉句式特点，根据图片解答即可。
5.(2023·福建省·模拟题) nt，as ______
【答案】Jack desn't jump as high as Tm in the high jump.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为同级比较句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高"，考虑同级比较的否定句型"d/des+nt+动词+ as+副词原级+as"结构，介词短语in the high jump作状语。
故填：Jack desn't jump as high as Tm in the high jump.
在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)Paper cutting is a traditinal art frm in China.Fr centuries，it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin（一代） t the next.Nw the beautiful art is（1） ______ （ use） t decrate drs，windws and beds in huses r at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings（婚礼）.During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are glued t windws and they are quite（2） ______ （ beauty）.
The main tls fr paper cutting are scissrs and（3） ______ （ knife）.Sme artists can even （4） ______ [/kriˈeɪt] nice pictures just by hand.Paper cutting cvers nearly all things，such as flwers，animals and peple.And it has different styles in different parts f China.
It can be hard t hld n t traditins like paper cutting because yung peple dn't knw much abut（5） ______ （ they）.Often they like spending their time n newer activities.Hwever，（6） ______ yung peple dn't learn the traditin，they wn't be able t pass it dwn t their wn children.This made sme lvers f the art feel wrried.
But（7） ______ （recent），there has been a change.There are mre exhibitins f（8） ______ （traditin） art.And sme artists are ging int schls t teach children hw t d paper cutting.
Children（9） ______ [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] wrking tgether with them and talking t them abut the meaning f their art.In this way，mre and mre children and yung peple are becming prud （10） ______ their culture and traditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】used
【小题2】beautiful
【小题3】knives
【小题4】create
【小题5】them
【小题6】if
【小题7】recently
【小题8】traditinal
【小题9】enjy
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前is的提示可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be dne。故填：used。
（2）考查形容词。句意：春节期间，剪纸被粘在窗户上，非常漂亮。空处的词在系动词are 之后，故空处应用形容词beautiful"漂亮的"，作表语。故填：beautiful。
（3）考查名词。句意：剪纸的主要工具是剪刀和刀子。根据空前复数名词scissrs"剪刀"的提示可知，空处应用复数名词knives"刀子"，表示类别。故填：knives。
（4）考查动词。句意：有些艺术家甚至可以手工创作出漂亮的图片。根据句意和音标提示可知，空处应是create"创作"，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：create。
（5）考查代词。句意：像剪纸这样的传统很难坚持下去，因为年轻人对它们了解不多。空处的词在介词abut之后，故应用人称代词宾格them"它们"。故填：them。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，如果年轻人不学习这一传统，他们就无法将其传给自己的孩子。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应用if"如果"。故填：if。
（7）考查副词。句意：但最近，情况发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词recently"最近"。故填：recently。
（8）考查形容词。句意：还有更多的传统艺术展览。空处的词是修饰名词art，故应用形容词traditinal"传统的"，作定语。故填：traditinal。
（9）考查动词。句意：孩子们喜欢与他们一起工作，并与他们谈论他们艺术的意义。根据句意和音标提示可知，空处应是enjy"喜欢"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Children是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填：enjy。
（10）考查介词。句意：就这样，越来越多的儿童和年轻人开始以他们的文化和传统而自豪。becme prud f"为……而自豪"，固定短语。故填：f。
短文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸。
根据上下文语境、给出的单词以及音标，填出正确的单词；然后根据语法做出正确答案
七.书面表达(本大题共15分)
(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)假定你是李华，你班计划到敬老院参加志愿者活动。请你根据图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jeanie写一封电子邮件，介绍本次活动，并邀请她一同前往。词数80左右。

注意：
1）必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；
2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jeanie，
I am writing t tell yu abut the vlunteer activities ur class is ging t hld this weekend._________
Yurs， Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeanie，
I am writing t tell yu abut the vlunteer activities ur class is ging t hld this weekend.
First，we will meet at 9：00 Saturday at the ld peple's hme.（参加本次活动的时间）After we get there，we'll begin t d sme kinds f things t help the elderly，such as ding sme washing，feeding them，playing chess with them and s n.I like reading and I think it's a gd idea t read fr them.【高分句型一】（具体活动：照顾老人，洗衣服，给老人喂饭，和他们下棋及读书）D yu think s？
Wuld yu like t jin us？It's a gd chance t knw the elderly better.I'm sure it will be a meaningful day and yu'll enjy it.【高分句型二】（参加活动的感受）
Hpe t get yur reply sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like reading and I think it's a gd idea t read fr them.我喜欢阅读，我认为为他们阅读是个好主意。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure it will be a meaningful day and yu'll enjy it.我相信这将是有意义的一天，你会喜欢的。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（三）
一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Hw is the tday？
—It's ht. Yu dn't need t wear the cat.
A. weatherB. trafficC. price
2.He is s hnest a man that we all ​​​​​​​ him.
A. teachB. trustC. refuse
3.— is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad？
—It's abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
4.—Why are yu taking a basket fr shpping？
— The stre desn't ________ shpping bags t prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A. cuntB. cllect C. prvide
5.The mvie last night was s bring that Steven ______ fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A. usuallyB. nearlyC. hardly
6.—Our hmewrk ________ less time than befre.
—S it des.（ ）
A. takes upB. makes upC. puts up
7.—_________is it since the Yuth League（中国共青团） was funded？
—Arund ne hundred years.It was her 100th birthday last year.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lng
8.Peple _________scan health QR cde（健康码） when entering public places frm this year n.（ ）
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn't
9.— China's tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth.
—Great!We are very _________these tw players.（ ）
A. prud fB. strict withC. wrried abut
10.—Will everyne take part in the cncert tnight？ —I'm afraid nt.Jack will be___________because he is preparing fr his speech.（ ）
A. nervusB. patientC. absent
11.When I passed by the hall，I heard many students_________the musical instruments.（ ）
A. playB. playingC. t play
12.—Hw was yur sleep last night？ —The rain beat the windws_________and I culdn't sleep well.（ ）
A. lightlyB. heavilyC. slwly
13.Teachers ften remind us t_________junk fd t keep healthy.（ ）
A. keep away frmB. catch up withC. lk frward t
14.—Lk!The rm is bright and tidy. — Oh，my brther_________it.（ ）
A. will cleanB. was cleaningC. has cleaned
15.—Why dn't yur grandparents live with yu？ —They prefer living in the village_________they can get clser t nature.（ ）
A. s thatB. as sn asC. even thugh
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May，2021.Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking，and they felt （1） ______ and relaxed.Sme peple were cling their feet in the （2） ______ water frm the snw-cvered muntain s nearby.Frm behind the bar（吧台） at the restaurant，Paul Blachut，a （3） ______ ， had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when，suddenly，they （4） ______ int the fast -running water.A passer-by shuted （5） ______ ."Help!Three peple are being carried away by the water!" Lking up frm his wrk，Paul nticed the three wmen flapping（摆动） their arms in the water，trying t （6） ______ anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river.He didn't （7） ______ the cld.All he culd think abut was saving the wmen.As he gt clser t them，he fund the mther had the mst （8） ______ because her lng dress made her s heavy.He pushed her t the bank first.Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple's help.
Later，peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul，（ 9） ______ he was mdest（谦虚的）abut his rle."It nly tk me tw r three minutes，" he said，adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his （10） ______ .Indeed，it was a jb very well dne.
1.A. tiredB. strangeC. cmfrtable
2.A. calmB. cldC. salty
3.A. bssB. waiterC. turist
4.A. fellB. ranC. lked
5.A. plitelyB. bravelyC. ludly
6.A. catchB. shakeC. cver
7.A. get verB. care abutC. keep ut
8.A. pleasureB. timeC. truble
9.A. butB. rC. s
10.A. adviceB. curageC. advantage
三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Whether yellw，red r white，the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well.The list f its uses in cking is endless.Peple have used nins t add flavr（味道） t their fds fr thusands f years.Besides nins' great taste，they are very gd fr yu.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer
chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu，it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears!When yu cut int an nin，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the nin will get int the air.They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain.Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily，cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins：
● Cut the nin under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it.The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly，s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins，dn't wrry.Scientists think if yu cut mre nins，yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin's chemicals.S the tears will nt last lng.If yu think abut hw healthy nins are，yu might even call thse tears "happy tears".
1.Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ______ .
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
2.Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins？ ______
A. T imprve physical cnditin.
B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.
D. T cause terrible pain.
3.What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text？ ______
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Us e a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
4.What des the underlined wrd"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
5.In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
B
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.It is in Asia，which is hme t all five f the wrld's highest muntains.Munt Qmlangma's peak （顶峰） is 5.5 miles abve sea level.That is very high!S many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f it t prve themselves.The first peple t reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay.Since then，thusands f peple have succeeded in climbing t the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer.Like all wh try t climb this huge muntain，Erik faced strng winds，snw，and avalanches （雪崩）.Hwever，what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.After lsing his visin at age 13，Erik began climbing at age 16.He has climbed the tallest muntains n all seven cntinents （大陆）.Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
At the age f 32，Erik began his climb as part f a 19-member team.His team wre bells that he culd fllw during his climb，and teammates were quick t warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a rck t the left.Erik als used lng climbing ples and an ice ax t feel his way acrss the ice，rck，and snw n the muntain.
During his climb，Erik faced many dangers.He struggled thrugh 100 miles per hur winds and siding snw，ice，and rck.The higher Erik climbed，the thinner the air became，s he wre an xygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher.It tk Erik abut tw and a half mnths t reach the tp f this unbelievable muntain.
6.What can we get frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The best team t climb Munt Qmlangma.
B. The reasn fr reaching Munt Qmlangma's peak.
C. The dangers f reaching Munt Qmlangma's peak.
D. The tls fr climbing Munt Qmlangma.
7.What makes Erik's climb unbelievable？ ______
A. He can nt see anything.
B. He lst his visin in an avalanche.
C. He has a pr sense f directin.
D. He used the tls invented by himself.
8.What des the underlined wrd "This"in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Wearing a bell.B. Hlding an ice ax.
C. Hlding a climbing ple.D. Wearing an xygen mask.
9.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Erik began climbing.
②Erik jined a team f 19 members.
③Erik lst his visin.
④Erik reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
A. ①②③④B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D. ③②①④
10.What can we learn frm Erik's stry？ ______
A. Time waits fr n man.
B. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Yu can't have yur cake and eat it，t.
C

Zhurng，China's first Mars rver，has wrked n the Red Planet fr ver ne year!By May 5，2022，it had traveled 1，921 meters n Mars.It has cllected useful infrmatin abut Martian rcks and weather.It even fund evidence（证据）f water!
Nw，Zhurng will face Martian winter.Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurng has a heat shield— a warm "jacket".It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm.The slar panels n Zhurng are als very large.They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy.There are many sandstrms n Mars.If the sand cvers the slar panels，rvers can run ut f pwer.In 2018，NASA's Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this.But Zhurng's slar panels are well designed，just like ltus （莲） leaves.They make sure that the dirt r sand falls frm the panels mre easily，just like water falls frm ltus leaves.
With these clever designs，Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars.Of curse，if the weather gets t bad，Zhurng can take a rest until it gets better.With an expected life-time f at least 90 Martian days （abut three mnths n Earth），Zhurng will recrd the Martian scenery with clearer 3 D images，discver its magnetic field，search fr marks f water ice，watch and recrd the surrunding envirnment，and cmplete ther missins.
The successful drive f Zhurng made China the secnd cuntry after the United States t land and perate a rver n Mars.
11.Hw will Zhurng stay safe frm Martian winter？ ______
A. It will travel t a warmer place.
B. It will get heat frm anther rver.
C. It will keep warm with a shield.
D. It will cllect rcks t build a huse.
12.Why did NASA's Opprtunity stp wrking in 2018？ ______
A. It ran ut f pwer.B. It lst its slar panels.
C. A sandstrm brke it.D. Water gt int its slar panels.
13.What is the functin f clever designs n Zhurng's slar panels？ ______
A. T cllect infrmatin f Mars.
B. T frm the shape f ltus leaves.
C. T feel the temperature f the air.
D. T stp sand frm cvering the panels.
14.Which paragraph mainly talks abut Zhurng's further research n Mars？ ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
15.What can we knw abut Zhurng frm the text？ ______
A. It tk a rest nce in the year f 2021.
B. It'll cntinue t wrk even if the weather is t bad.
C. It wn't be expected t find evidence f water n Mars.
D. It made China the first cuntry t land a rver n Mars.
D
There are many stries which shw filial （孝顺的） respect in ancient China.Stries like "Taste Liquid（液体的） Medicine fr Mther"f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty nt nly tell us the filial virtue（美德） but als reminds us the greatest lve we get frm ur parents.The selfless lve frm a mther is als a ppular theme in petry.The pem Sng f the Parting Sn，written by Tang Dynasty pet Meng Jia （751-814），is ne example.
Frm the threads a mther's hand weaves，A gwn fr parting sn is made.Sew n stitch by stitch befre he leaves，Fr fear his return be delayed.Such kindness as yung grass receives Frm the warm sun can't be repaid.（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
The pem presents a scene frm everyday life：A mther sewing clthes fr her sn.Here Meng uses tw everyday items （物品），the thread and the needle，t cmpare the clse relatinship between mther and sn.They are always bund t each ther.When the sn is traveling far away，the mther is afraid that his return will be delayed.S she carefully sews the gwn stitch（一针） by stitch.In the last tw lines，the pet uses a metaphr（暗喻）.He cmpares mthers t the warm sun in spring while ffspring （后代） are like grass.It is hard fr a child's lve t equal that f a mther's.
Althugh this pem is abut a mther's selfless lve fr her sn，we hpe yu enjy the flw f emtins behind the lines.Whatever changes take place in sciety and life，lve frm parents will never change.S always remember t shw filial piety t yur parents fr their selfless lve and make effrts t imprve virtue in ur families.
16.The pem Sng f the Parting Sn mentined in this passage may be ______
A. 《春夜喜雨》B. 《送母回乡》C. 《登科后》D. 《游子吟》
17.Wh translated the pem Sng f the Parting Sn？ ______
A. Emperr Wen.B. Xu Yuanchng.C. Meng's mther.D. Meng Jia.
18.Meng Jia used the thread and the needle in the pem t shw the ______ .
A. hard wrk f learning sewing
B. special present frm the mther
C. clse relatinship between mther and sn
D. mther's everyday life t readers
19.Which f the fllwing sentences can be used t cnclude（推断出） the pem？ ______
A. Like father，like sn.
B. Mthers never stp wrrying.
C. East r west，hme is the best.
D. It is better t give than t receive.
20.The main purpse f the text is t ______
A. intrduce a famus emperr
B. remind us t shw filial piety t parents
C. shw the great lve f mthers
D. shw different lve stries
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs.Then what is curage？（1） ______ One isn't necessarily brn with curage，but ne is brn with ptential（潜力）Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear.（2） ______ If there is n fear there is n need fr curage.That is t say，curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid.Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk.（3） ______ Fr example，we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make.Can yu be kind t the new kid in class？（4） ______ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need？Often，these things dn't cme with praise，but they need curage.
（ 5） ______ When we becme brave enugh t face failure，we' ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.Curage desn't always shut.Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says，"I'll try again tmrrw."
A.Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
B.It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C.Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D.Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup？
E.Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.朋友问你"Wuld yu like tea r cffee？"时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________ .
2.当你向别人寻求帮助，别人无能为力时，你可以这样说：
_________________________________ .
3.去商场买衣服，进店时服务员会这样对你说：
_________________________________ ？
4.你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说： __________________
5.看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻： Dn't __________________ .
五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1. sad ，because _________________________________
2. next Sunday _________________________________
3.at eight，yesterday _________________________________
4.wnder，which，buy _________________________________
5.看图写话
dangerus，river _________________________________
六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Imagine yu are having a grup discussin in class.Yu have（1） ______ different idea frm yur classmates.Will yu speak ut r agree with the thers t fit in？Smetimes peple give up n their ideas t stay in harmny （和谐） with thers.But is it real harmny？
Cnfucius talked（2） ______ this befre—"Gentlemen have peace but disagree；flunkies （小人） agree but have n peace."
What des it mean？It means that gentlemen try t（3） ______ /əˈtʃiːv/ harmny，but they dn't just blindly agree with what thers say.They have their（4） ______ /əʊn/ ideas.Flunkies agree easily.But they dn't（5） ______ （real）wrk tgether.S we need t understand the nature f harmny.We shuld accept differences（6） ______ nt everything has t be the same.Imagine a chrus（合唱）.Different vices—high and lw—tgether make harmnius singing.（7） ______ （ ck）is the same.Different flavrs （味道） are used tgether t（8） ______ /kriˈeɪt/ a delicius dish.
Since ancient times，China has（9）______ （ accept）the idea f harmny in diversity （和而不同）.Tday，ur leader calls n different（10） ______ （ cuntry） t equally speak ut，learn frm each ther，and get cmmn prgress.
(1)_________ (2) _________ (3) _________ (4) _________ (5) _________
(6) _________ (7) _________ (8) _________ (9) _________ (10) _________
七.书面表达(本大题共15分)
假定你是李明，中国传统节日端午节即将来临，你想邀请你的笔友Michael来中国过端午节，请你结合以下图示，给你的笔友Michael写一封电子邮件介绍中国的端午节，并邀请他前来参加今年的活动，词数80左右。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Michael，
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming sn.___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs， Li Ming

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（福建专用）
答案解析
一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题)—Hw is the tday？
—It's ht. Yu dn't need t wear the cat.
A. weatherB. trafficC. price
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很热。你不需要穿外套。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据It's ht."天气很热"可知，此处是询问"今天天气怎么样"。故选A。
2.(2023·福建省·历年真题)He is s hnest a man that we all ​​​​​​​ him.
A. teachB. trustC. refuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝；根据He is s hnest a man"他是一个如此诚实的人"可知，此处是"我们都信任他"。故选B。
3.(2023·福建省·历年真题)— is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad？
—It's abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。hw far 多远；hw sn 多久；hw ften 多久一次，对频率提问；根据答语It's abut tw kilmeters.可知是询问距离，应该用hw far提问。故选A。
4.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)—Why are yu taking a basket fr shpping？
— The stre desn't ________ shpping bags t prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A. cuntB. cllectC. prvide
【答案】C
【解析】cunt数；cllect收集；prvide提供。根据上文"Why are yu taking a basket fr shpping？"可知，商店不"提供"购物袋，所以是prvide。
故选：C。
—你为什么带着篮子去购物？
—为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)The mvie last night was s bring that Steven ______ fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A. usuallyB. nearlyC. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上的电影太无聊了以致于Steven看到一半就差点睡着了。usually通常；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据The mvie last night was s bring可知，电影太无聊了所以Steven几乎要睡着了。故选B。
6.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)—Our hmewrk ________ less time than befre.
—S it des.（ ）
A. takes upB. makes upC. puts up
【答案】A
【解析】takes up占据时间或空间；makes up编造故事或谎言；puts up张贴。根据空后"less time"可知，这里表示"占据"更少的时间。
故选：A。
—我们的作业占用的时间比以前少了。
—确实如此。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—_________is it since the Yuth League（中国共青团） was funded？
—Arund ne hundred years.It was her 100th birthday last year.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】hw far多远，提问距离；hw sn多久以后；hw lng多久。根据答语"Arund ne hundred years"可知，是对时间段提问，用hw lng引导特殊疑问句。
故选：C。
—中国共青团成立有多久了？
—大约一百年了。去年是第一百岁生日。
考查特殊疑问词组的用法，结合答语选择恰当的特殊疑问词，完成对话。
8.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)Peple _________scan health QR cde（健康码） when entering public places frm this year n.（ ）
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】A项"can't不能，不会"；B项"needn't不需要"；C项"mustn't禁止，不能"。根据句意和选项，可知是不需要。
故选：B。
从今年开始，人们在进入公共场所时不需要扫描健康二维码。
考查need的用法，做题时要联系句意和选项来进行选择。
9.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)— China's tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth.
—Great!We are very _________these tw players.（ ）
A. prud fB. strict withC. wrried abut
【答案】A
【解析】be prud f以……为骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be wrried abut对……担心。根据China's tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth"中国两名羽毛球运动员夺得2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军"可知，此处是以他们为骄傲。
故选：A。
-上个月，中国两名羽毛球运动员夺得2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。
-太棒了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2023·福建省·模拟题)—Will everyne take part in the cncert tnight？
—I'm afraid nt.Jack will be___________because he is preparing fr his speech.（ ）
A. nervusB. patientC. absent
【答案】C
【解析】nervus紧张的；patient耐心的；absent缺席的，都是形容词。根据原因状语从句句意"因为他正在准备演讲"可知，前句为"杰克将会缺席"，要填"缺席的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——今晚大家都要参加音乐会吗？
——恐怕不能。杰克将会缺席，因为他正在准备演讲。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.(2023·福建省·模拟题)When I passed by the hall，I heard many students_________the musical instruments.（ ）
A. playB. playingC. t play
【答案】B
【解析】play弹奏。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。hear sb d sth听见某人干某事，强调全过程；hear sb ding sth听见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据 When I passed by the hall可知空格处应填现在分词，表示正在弹奏乐器。
故选：B。
当我经过大厅时，我听见很多学生在弹奏乐器。
本题主要考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。
12.(2023·福建省·模拟题)—Hw was yur sleep last night？
—The rain beat the windws_________and I culdn't sleep well.（ ）
A. lightlyB. heavilyC. slwly
【答案】B
【解析】lightly轻轻地；heavily猛烈地；slwly慢慢地，都是副词。根据后句句意"我睡不好觉"可知，前句为"雨点猛烈地敲打窗户"，要填"猛烈地"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你昨晚睡得怎么样？
——雨点猛烈地敲打窗户，我睡不好觉。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13.(2023·福建省·模拟题)Teachers ften remind us t_________junk fd t keep healthy.（ ）
A. keep away frmB. catch up withC. lk frward t
【答案】A
【解析】A远离；B追上；C期待，期盼；结合语境可知：为了保持健康，老师提醒我们要远离垃圾食品，因此短语keep away frm符合此空。
故选：A。
老师经常提醒我们远离垃圾食品以保持健康。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
14.(2023·福建省·模拟题)—Lk!The rm is bright and tidy.
— Oh，my brther_________it.（ ）
A. will cleanB. was cleaningC. has cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】A一般将来时，表示将要发生的事；B过去进行时，表示过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作；C现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。根据The rm is bright and tidy.（房间明亮整洁。）可知此句是过去发生的打扫的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：C。
-看！房间明亮整洁。
-哦，我哥哥已经打扫过了。
掌握时态的含义及用法，结合语境找到关键句，即可确定时态。
15.(2023·福建省·模拟题)—Why dn't yur grandparents live with yu？
—They prefer living in the village_________they can get clser t nature.（ ）
A. s thatB. as sn asC. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】A以便，引导目的状语从句；B一就，引导时间状语从句；C尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，他们更喜欢住在乡村的目的是更接近自然，用目的状语从句。
故选：A。
-为什么你的祖父母不和你们一起住？
-他们更喜欢住在乡村以便他们可以更接近自然。
了解常见连词的含义及用法，结合语境和句意，即可确定连词。
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2023·福建省·历年真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May，2021.Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking，and they felt （1） ______ and relaxed.Sme peple were cling their feet in the （2） ______ water frm the snw-cvered muntain s nearby.Frm behind the bar（吧台） at the restaurant，Paul Blachut，a （3） ______ ， had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when，suddenly，they （4） ______ int the fast -running water.A passer-by shuted （5） ______ ."Help!Three peple are being carried away by the water!" Lking up frm his wrk，Paul nticed the three wmen flapping（摆动） their arms in the water，trying t （6） ______ anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river.He didn't （7） ______ the cld.All he culd think abut was saving the wmen.As he gt clser t them，he fund the mther had the mst （8） ______ because her lng dress made her s heavy.He pushed her t the bank first.Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple's help.
Later，peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul，（ 9） ______ he was mdest（谦虚的）abut his rle."It nly tk me tw r three minutes，" he said，adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his （10） ______ .Indeed，it was a jb very well dne.
1.A. tiredB. strangeC. cmfrtable
2.A. calmB. cldC. salty
3.A. bssB. waiterC. turist
4.A. fellB. ranC. lked
5.A. plitelyB. bravelyC. ludly
6.A. catchB. shakeC. cver
7.A. get verB. care abutC. keep ut
8.A. pleasureB. timeC. truble
9.A. butB. rC. s
10.A. adviceB. curageC. advantage
【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查形容词。句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据"and relaxed"（和放松）可知，空处需填入褒义词，cmfrtable"舒适的"符合语境。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cld冷的；salty咸的。根据"Sme peple were cling their feet"（有些人在给脚降温）可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：服务员Paul Blachut从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。bss老板；waiter服务员；turist旅客。根据"adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss"（他补充说，他很高兴得到了老板对他的高度赞扬）可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。
4. 考查动词。句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；lked看。根据"Three peple are being carried away by the water!"（有三个人被水冲走了!）可知是掉进水里。fall int"落入，陷入"，固定短语。故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意：一个路人大声喊道："救命！有三个人被水冲走了！"plitely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地。根据"Help!Three peple are being carried away by the water!"（救命！有三个人被水冲走了!）可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊"救命"。故选C。
6. 考查动词。句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里摆动着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cver覆盖。根据"Paul nticed the three wmen flapping（摆动） their arms in the water"（Paul注意到那三个女人在水里摆着她们的手臂）可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。
7. 考查短语。句意：他不在乎寒冷。get ver克服；care abut关心，在乎；keep ut阻止。根据"Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river."（Paul冲到河边，跳进河里。）可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。
8. 考查名词。句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；truble麻烦。根据"because her lng dress made her s heavy"（因为她的长裙使她显得很重）可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。
9. 考查连词。句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；r或者；s因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；curage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。
三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
(2023·福建省·历年真题)
A
Whether yellw，red r white，the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well.The list f its uses in cking is endless.Peple have used nins t add flavr（味道） t their fds fr thusands f years.Besides nins' great taste，they are very gd fr yu.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer
chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu，it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears!When yu cut int an nin，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the nin will get int the air.They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain.Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily，cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins：
● Cut the nin under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it.The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly，s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins，dn't wrry.Scientists think if yu cut mre nins，yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin's chemicals.S the tears will nt last lng.If yu think abut hw healthy nins are，yu might even call thse tears "happy tears".
1.Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ______ .
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
2.Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins？ ______
A. T imprve physical cnditin.
B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.
D. T cause terrible pain.
3.What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text？ ______
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Us e a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
4.What des the underlined wrd"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
5.In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They have special chemicals（化学物质） that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.（它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知洋葱可以帮助你抵抗疾病，因为它们含有特殊的化学物质，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu cut int an nin，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the nin will get int the air.They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain.Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.（当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。）可知当你切洋葱时，你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cut the nin under running water.（在流水下切洋葱。）以及Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it.（切洋葱时，用电扇在上面吹气。）以及Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.（把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。）可知当你切洋葱的时候，你可以在流水下切洋葱，用电扇在上面吹气或者把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Scientists think if yu cut mre nins，yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin's chemicals.S the tears will nt last lng.（科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得更。所以眼泪不会持续太久。）可推知此处是指切的多，你的身体就适应洋葱中的化学物质，可知resilient意思是"适应的"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Peple have used nins t add flavr（味道） t their fds fr thusands f years.Besides nins' great taste，they are very gd fr yu.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.（几千年来，人们一直用洋葱给食物调味。洋葱除了味道好，对你也有好处。它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知本文主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，可推知在杂志的生活与健康栏看到这篇文章，故选A。
本文介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，同时也讲解了切洋葱时为什么会流泪，并提供了三种方法来避免流泪。最后，文章鼓励读者多吃洋葱，即使流泪也可以称之为"幸福的泪水"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)
B
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.It is in Asia，which is hme t all five f the wrld's highest muntains.Munt Qmlangma's peak （顶峰） is 5.5 miles abve sea level.That is very high!S many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f it t prve themselves.The first peple t reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay.Since then，thusands f peple have succeeded in climbing t the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer.Like all wh try t climb this huge muntain，Erik faced strng winds，snw，and avalanches （雪崩）.Hwever，what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.After lsing his visin at age 13，Erik began climbing at age 16.He has climbed the tallest muntains n all seven cntinents （大陆）.Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
At the age f 32，Erik began his climb as part f a 19-member team.His team wre bells that he culd fllw during his climb，and teammates were quick t warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a rck t the left.Erik als used lng climbing ples and an ice ax t feel his way acrss the ice，rck，and snw n the muntain.
During his climb，Erik faced many dangers.He struggled thrugh 100 miles per hur winds and siding snw，ice，and rck.The higher Erik climbed，the thinner the air became，s he wre an xygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher.It tk Erik abut tw and a half mnths t reach the tp f this unbelievable muntain.
6.What can we get frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The best team t climb Munt Qmlangma.
B. The reasn fr reaching Munt Qmlangma's peak.
C. The dangers f reaching Munt Qmlangma's peak.
D. The tls fr climbing Munt Qmlangma.
7.What makes Erik's climb unbelievable？ ______
A. He can nt see anything.
B. He lst his visin in an avalanche.
C. He has a pr sense f directin.
D. He used the tls invented by himself.
8.What des the underlined wrd "This"in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Wearing a bell.B. Hlding an ice ax.
C. Hlding a climbing ple.D. Wearing an xygen mask.
9.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Erik began climbing.
②Erik jined a team f 19 members.
③Erik lst his visin.
④Erik reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
A. ①②③④B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D. ③②①④
10.What can we learn frm Erik's stry？ ______
A. Time waits fr n man.
B. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Yu can't have yur cake and eat it，t.
【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（6）推理判断题。根据第1段"Qmlangma's peak （顶峰） is 5.5 miles abve sea level.That is very high!S many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f it t prve themselves."（珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶海拔5.5英里。这是非常高的!许多登山者都试图爬到山顶来证明自己。）可知，许多登山者试图攀登到珠峰顶来证明自己；由此推断从第一段，我们可以了解为什么许多人要登顶珠峰。故选B。
（7）细节理解题。根据第2段"Hwever，what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind."（然而，真正让Erik难以置信的是他是盲人。）可知，Erik是一个盲人，他看不见任何东西，这使得他的攀登令人难以置信。故选A。
（8）代词指代题。根据第4段"The higher Erik climbed，the thinner the air became，s he wre an xygen mask.This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher."（Erik爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴上了氧气面罩。当他爬得越来越高时，这有助于他呼吸。）可知，Erik爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴上了氧气面罩。当他爬得越来越高时，这有助于他呼吸。因此"This"指戴上氧气面罩。故选D。
（9）细节理解题。根据第2段"After lsing his visin at age 13，Erik began climbing at age 16."（13岁失明后，Erik16岁开始攀岩。）可知，Erik13岁时失明，16岁开始攀登；再根据第3段"At the age f 32，Erik began his climb as part f a 19-member team."（32岁时，Erik开始了他的登山之旅，当时他是19人登山队的一员。）可知，32岁时，Erik加入团队开始攀登之旅；再根据第4段"It tk Erik abut tw and a half mnths t reach the tp f this unbelievable muntain."（Erik花了大约两个半月的时间才到达这座令人难以置信的山峰的顶峰。）可知，Erik登顶珠峰。综上，正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
（10）推理判断题。通读全文可知，Erik Weihenmayer是一个盲人，但他凭借自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰。由此说明一个道理：有志者，事竟成。故选B。
本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，它是世界上最高的山峰，位于亚洲，是全球五座最高山峰中的一座。珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶海拔高达5.5英里，很多登山者都试图攀登它来证明自己。第一批登上峰顶的人是Sir Edmund Hillary 和Tenzing Nrgay。自那以后，成千上万的人成功攀登了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。其中最成功的登山者之一是Erik Weihenmayer。虽然他失明，但他已经攀登过七大洲的最高山峰，并成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的盲人。在攀登过程中，他面临着强风、雪崩等危险，但他的队友帮助他克服了这些困难。他使用长杆和冰镐来感受山上的冰、岩石和雪。他还戴上氧气面罩，以帮助他在高海拔环境下呼吸。整个攀登过程历时两个半月。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)
C

Zhurng，China's first Mars rver，has wrked n the Red Planet fr ver ne year!By May 5，2022，it had traveled 1，921 meters n Mars.It has cllected useful infrmatin abut Martian rcks and weather.It even fund evidence（证据）f water!
Nw，Zhurng will face Martian winter.Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurng has a heat shield— a warm "jacket".It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm.The slar panels n Zhurng are als very large.They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy.There are many sandstrms n Mars.If the sand cvers the slar panels，rvers can run ut f pwer.In 2018，NASA's Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this.But Zhurng's slar panels are well designed，just like ltus （莲） leaves.They make sure that the dirt r sand falls frm the panels mre easily，just like water falls frm ltus leaves.
With these clever designs，Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars.Of curse，if the weather gets t bad，Zhurng can take a rest until it gets better.With an expected life-time f at least 90 Martian days （abut three mnths n Earth），Zhurng will recrd the Martian scenery with clearer 3 D images，discver its magnetic field，search fr marks f water ice，watch and recrd the surrunding envirnment，and cmplete ther missins.
The successful drive f Zhurng made China the secnd cuntry after the United States t land and perate a rver n Mars.
11.Hw will Zhurng stay safe frm Martian winter？ ______
A. It will travel t a warmer place.
B. It will get heat frm anther rver.
C. It will keep warm with a shield.
D. It will cllect rcks t build a huse.
12.Why did NASA's Opprtunity stp wrking in 2018？ ______
A. It ran ut f pwer.B. It lst its slar panels.
C. A sandstrm brke it.D. Water gt int its slar panels.
13.What is the functin f clever designs n Zhurng's slar panels？ ______
A. T cllect infrmatin f Mars.
B. T frm the shape f ltus leaves.
C. T feel the temperature f the air.
D. T stp sand frm cvering the panels.
14.Which paragraph mainly talks abut Zhurng's further research n Mars？ ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
15.What can we knw abut Zhurng frm the text？ ______
A. It tk a rest nce in the year f 2021.
B. It'll cntinue t wrk even if the weather is t bad.
C. It wn't be expected t find evidence f water n Mars.
D. It made China the first cuntry t land a rver n Mars.
【答案】C、A、D、C、A
【解析】（11）细节理解题。根据第2段"Nw，Zhurng will face Martian winter.Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurng has a heat shield— a warm "jacket".It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm."（现在，祝融号将面临火星的冬天。夜间气温可达-100℃。幸运的是，祝融号有一个隔热罩——一件温暖的"夹克"。它很轻，但很擅长保暖。）可知，"祝融号"有一个隔热罩可以使它保持温暖。故选C。
（12）细节理解题。根据第2段"There are many sandstrms n Mars.If the sand cvers the slar panels，rvers can run ut f pwer.In 2018，NASA's Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this."（火星上有很多沙尘暴。如果沙子覆盖了太阳能电池板，探测器就会没电。2018年，美国宇航局的机遇号探测器因此停止工作。）可知，NASA的火星车停止工作是因为火星上有很多沙尘暴，沙子覆盖了电池板导致火星车没电了。故选A。
（13）细节理解题。根据第2段"But Zhurng's slar panels are well designed，just like ltus （莲） leaves.They make sure that the dirt r sand falls frm the panels mre easily，just like water falls frm ltus leaves."（但祝融号的太阳能电池板设计得很好，就像荷叶一样。它们确保泥土或沙子更容易从面板上掉下来，就像水从荷叶上掉下来一样。）可知，"祝融号"的太阳能电池板类似于莲的设计可以让沙子很容易从电池板上落下，从而不会覆盖电池板导致没有电。故选D。
（14）主旨大意题。根据第3段"Zhurng will recrd the Martian scenery with clearer 3 D images，discver its magnetic field，search fr marks f water ice，watch and recrd the surrunding envirnment，and cmplete ther missins."（"祝融"号将用更清晰的3 d图像记录火星风景，发现火星磁场，寻找水冰的痕迹，观察和记录周围环境，并完成其他任务。）可知，第三段主要讲述"祝融号"会在火星上用3 D影像记录火星的景色以及发现火星的磁场等研究。故选C。
（15）细节理解题。根据图片"Sept 2021：tk a rest"（2021年9月：休息）可知，2021年休息过一次。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器"祝融号"在火星上工作一年多的情况。截至2022年5月5日，"祝融号"已在火星上行驶了1921米，并收集了有关火星岩石和天气的有用信息，甚至发现了水的证据。现在，"祝融号"将面临火星的冬季，夜间温度可能会达到零下100摄氏度。幸运的是，"祝融号"有一个热屏障，这是一个轻便但保暖的"夹克"。它可以很好地保持温暖。 "祝融号"的太阳能电池板也非常大，可以获得大量阳光并产生能量。火星上有许多沙尘暴，如果沙子覆盖了太阳能电池板，探测器就会耗尽电力。但是，"祝融号"的太阳能电池板设计得很好，就像荷叶一样，可以让灰尘或沙子更容易从板上掉落，就像水从荷叶上滑落一样。通过这些巧妙的设计，"祝融号"将继续在火星上工作。当然，如果天气太糟糕，"祝融号"可以休息一下，直到天气好转。预计寿命至少为90个火星日（约合地球上的三个月），"祝融号"将记录更清晰的3 D图像，发现火星的磁场，寻找水冰的痕迹，观察和记录周围环境
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)
D
There are many stries which shw filial （孝顺的） respect in ancient China.Stries like "Taste Liquid（液体的） Medicine fr Mther"f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty nt nly tell us the filial virtue（美德） but als reminds us the greatest lve we get frm ur parents.The selfless lve frm a mther is als a ppular theme in petry.The pem Sng f the Parting Sn，written by Tang Dynasty pet Meng Jia （751-814），is ne example.
Frm the threads a mther's hand weaves，A gwn fr parting sn is made.Sew n stitch by stitch befre he leaves，Fr fear his return be delayed.Such kindness as yung grass receives Frm the warm sun can't be repaid.（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
The pem presents a scene frm everyday life：A mther sewing clthes fr her sn.Here Meng uses tw everyday items （物品），the thread and the needle，t cmpare the clse relatinship between mther and sn.They are always bund t each ther.When the sn is traveling far away，the mther is afraid that his return will be delayed.S she carefully sews the gwn stitch（一针） by stitch.In the last tw lines，the pet uses a metaphr（暗喻）.He cmpares mthers t the warm sun in spring while ffspring （后代） are like grass.It is hard fr a child's lve t equal that f a mther's.
Althugh this pem is abut a mther's selfless lve fr her sn，we hpe yu enjy the flw f emtins behind the lines.Whatever changes take place in sciety and life，lve frm parents will never change.S always remember t shw filial piety t yur parents fr their selfless lve and make effrts t imprve virtue in ur families.
16.The pem Sng f the Parting Sn mentined in this passage may be ______
A. 《春夜喜雨》B. 《送母回乡》C. 《登科后》D. 《游子吟》
17.Wh translated the pem Sng f the Parting Sn？ ______
A. Emperr Wen.B. Xu Yuanchng.C. Meng's mther.D. Meng Jia.
18.Meng Jia used the thread and the needle in the pem t shw the ______ .
A. hard wrk f learning sewing
B. special present frm the mther
C. clse relatinship between mther and sn
D. mther's everyday life t readers
19.Which f the fllwing sentences can be used t cnclude（推断出） the pem？ ______
A. Like father，like sn.
B. Mthers never stp wrrying.
C. East r west，hme is the best.
D. It is better t give than t receive.
20.The main purpse f the text is t ______
A. intrduce a famus emperr
B. remind us t shw filial piety t parents
C. shw the great lve f mthers
D. shw different lve stries
【答案】D、B、C、B、B
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据第一段The pem Sng f the Parting Sn，written by Tang Dynasty pet Meng Jia （751-814），is ne example.（唐代诗人孟郊（751-814）所写的《游子吟》就是一个例子。）可知这篇文章中提到的Sng f the Parting Sn 这首诗可能是《游子吟》，故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段Such kindness as yung grass receives Frm the warm sun can't be repaid.（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）（谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。（许渊冲译））可知许渊冲翻译了这首诗，故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据第三段Here Meng uses tw everyday items （物品），the thread and the needle，t cmpare the clse relatinship between mther and sn.（在这里，孟用线和针这两件日常用品来比喻母子之间的亲密关系。）可知孟郊在诗中用线和针来表现母子之间的亲密关系，故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据第三段When the sn is traveling far away，the mther is afraid that his return will be delayed.（当儿子远行时，母亲担心他回来晚了。）结合《游子吟》这首诗，可知表达了游子出门时，母亲的不舍与担忧，故选B。
20.主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many stries which shw filial （孝顺的） respect in ancient China.（在中国古代有许多表现孝道的故事。）以及最后一段S always remember t shw filial piety t yur parents fr their selfless lve and make effrts t imprve virtue in ur families.（所以永远记得孝顺你的父母，因为他们无私的爱，努力提高我们家庭的美德。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们要孝敬父母，故选B。
这篇短文主要通过《游子吟》这首诗让我们感受到母亲对儿子的无私爱，让我们记住要对父母表达孝心，珍惜他们的无私爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs.Then what is curage？（1） ______ One isn't necessarily brn with curage，but ne is brn with ptential（潜力）Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear.（2） ______ If there is n fear there is n need fr curage.That is t say，curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid.Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk.（3） ______ Fr example，we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make.Can yu be kind t the new kid in class？（4） ______ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need？Often，these things dn't cme with praise，but they need curage.
（ 5） ______ When we becme brave enugh t face failure，we' ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.Curage desn't always shut.Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says，"I'll try again tmrrw."
A.Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
B.It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C.Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D.Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup？
E.Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据" Then what is curage？"（那什么是勇气？）可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，所以选项B"它是做困难事情的能力"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据"If there is n fear，there is n need fr curage."（如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气。）可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C"勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行"符合语境。故选：C。
（3）根据"Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk."（勇气并不仅仅意味着伟大的行动，比如拯救一个人的生命或者冒很大的风险。）可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，所以选项F"勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据"Can yu be kind t the new kid in class？ can yu stand up fr smene in need？"（你能对班上新来的孩子好一点吗？…….或者你能为有需要的人挺身而出吗？）可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D"你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗"符合语境。故选：D。
（5）根据"When we becme brave enugh t face failure，we'll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail."（当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。）可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E"学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分"符合语境，故选E。
短文主要讲述了什么是勇气以及如何才能建立起我们的勇气。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·福建省·历年真题)朋友问你"Wuld yu like tea r cffee？"时，你可以这样应答：
______ .
【答案】I'd like tea/cffee
【解析】根据题意可知词句是个选择疑问句，用wuld like+名词（想要）提问，回答时用：I'd like+名词。
故答案为：I'd like tea/cffee。
朋友问你"你要茶还是咖啡？"时，你可以这样应答：
我想喝茶/咖啡。
掌握不同问句的答语是解答此题的关键。
2.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)当你向别人寻求帮助，别人无能为力时，你可以这样说：
______ .
【答案】Thank yu all the same
【解析】考查根据情境写句子。根据汉语提示，表示"仍然感谢"，还是一样感谢你，thank yu all the same。
故答案为：Thank yu all the same。
仍然感谢你。
根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
3.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)去商场买衣服，进店时服务员会这样对你说：
______ ？
【答案】Can I help yu
【解析】考查根据情境写句子。去商场买衣服，进店时服务员一般会问，我能帮你吗。情态动词can表示能、可以，帮助用动词help，一般疑问句，can提前。
故答案为：Can I help yu。
我能帮你吗？
根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
4.(2023·福建省·模拟题)你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说：
______
【答案】I dn't agree with yu.
【解析】短语agree with...同意……；主语是I；yu作宾语。不赞成对方用"I dn't agree with yu"。
故答案为：I dn't agree with yu。
我不同意你的说法。
根据所给语境，写出答案，符合语法知识。
5.(2023·福建省·模拟题)看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Dn't ______ .
【答案】read in the sun
【解析】根据题干信息可知，此处要表达的意思是"不要在阳光下看书"；Dn't为助动词，后面跟read动词原形；in the sun意为"在阳光下"。
故答案为：read in the sun。
不要在阳光下看书。
本题考查劝告，要认真分析选项的意思，并结合上下文语境进行答题。
五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·福建省·模拟题) sad ，because ______
【答案】He was sad because he gt F in his test.
【解析】根据所给图片提示及所给单词提示，此处是"他很伤心，因为他考试得了F"。he作主语；根据语境是一般过去时态，主语是he，be动词用was；because"因为"，是连词；he作从句的主语；get F"得到F"，一般过去时态，get的过去式是gt；in his test"在他的考试中"。
故答案为：He was sad because he gt F in his test.
他很伤心，因为他考试得了F。
根据所给单词及图片提示可知句子，符合语法知识。
2.(2023·福建省·历年真题) next Sunday ______
【答案】The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday.
【解析】根据"一个男孩放风筝"的图片提示，及时间状语next Sunday"下星期天"可知，句子可以表达为"这个男孩下星期天要放风筝。"定冠词The修饰单数名词by"男孩"作主语。一般将来时态，结构是will或be ging t后跟动词原形。主语by单数，用is ging t。fly a kite"放风筝"动词短语。next Sunday作状语。
故答案为：The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday。
这个男孩下星期天要放风筝。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
3.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)at eight，yesterday ______
【答案】The girl was playing the pian at eight yesterday.
【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息，可知这个女孩儿昨天八点钟在弹钢琴，结合时间状语at eight yesterday，句子应用过去进行时，句子是肯定句，主语是the girl，第三人称单数。
故填：The girl was playing the pian at eight yesterday.
这个女孩儿昨天八点钟在弹钢琴。
掌握肯定句的基本结构，结合所给信息，给出答案。
4.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)wnder，which，buy ______
【答案】The wman wnders which T-shirt t buy.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，此处可表达为"那个女人在考虑买哪件T恤。"，主语The wman，谓语wnders，宾语为一个从句，采用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，which T-shirt"哪件T恤"，buy"买"。
故填：The wman wnders which T-shirt t buy.
那个女人在考虑买哪件T恤。
熟悉句式特点，根据图片解答即可。
5.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)看图写话
dangerus，river ______
【答案】It is dangerus t swim in the river．
【解析】分析所给单词，结合图片，推测意思是看，在河里游泳是很危险的．这里涉及一种结构"It is+adj+t d"表示"做…很…"，从图片上看动词是swim．
故答案是：It is dangerus t swim in the river．
在河里游泳是很危险的．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)Imagine yu are having a grup discussin in class.Yu have（1） ______ different idea frm yur classmates.Will yu speak ut r agree with the thers t fit in？Smetimes peple give up n their ideas t stay in harmny （和谐） with thers.But is it real harmny？
Cnfucius talked（2） ______ this befre—"Gentlemen have peace but disagree；flunkies （小人） agree but have n peace."
What des it mean？It means that gentlemen try t（3） ______ /əˈtʃiːv/ harmny，but they dn't just blindly agree with what thers say.They have their（4） ______ /əʊn/ ideas.Flunkies agree easily.But they dn't（5） ______ （real）wrk tgether.S we need t understand the nature f harmny.We shuld accept differences（6） ______ nt everything has t be the same.Imagine a chrus（合唱）.Different vices—high and lw—tgether make harmnius singing.（7） ______ （ ck）is the same.Different flavrs （味道） are used tgether t（8） ______ /kriˈeɪt/ a delicius dish.
Since ancient times，China has（9） ______ （ accept）the idea f harmny in diversity （和而不同）.Tday，ur leader calls n different（10） ______ （ cuntry） t equally speak ut，learn frm each ther，and get cmmn prgress.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】abut
【小题3】achieve
【小题4】wn
【小题5】really
【小题6】because
【小题7】Cking
【小题8】create
【小题9】accepted
【小题10】cuntries
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：你和你的同学有不同的想法。此处泛指"一个不同的想法"，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：孔子之前就谈到过这一点。talk abut"谈论"。故填abut。
（3）考查动词。句意：这意味着君子试图实现和谐，但他们不会盲目地同意别人的说法。根据音标可知，此处是单词achieve"实现"。故填achieve。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们有自己的想法。根据音标可知，此处是单词wn"自己的"。故填wn。
（5）考查副词。句意：但他们并没有真正合作。此处修饰动词wrk用副词really"真正地"。故填really。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们应该接受差异，因为不是每件事都必须是一样的。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（7）考查动名词。句意：做饭也是一样的。作主语用动名词cking，放句首首字母大写。故填Cking。
（8）考查动词。句意：不同的口味被结合在一起，做成了一道美味的菜。根据音标可知，此处是单词create"创造"。故填create。
（9）考查动词。句意：自古以来，中国就接受多样性中的和谐思想。accept"接受"，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填accepted。
（10）考查名词。句意：今天，我们的领导人呼吁不同国家平等发声，相互学习，共同进步。different后加可数名词复数cuntries"国家"。故填cuntries。
本文介绍了"和谐"的理念。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七.书面表达(本大题共15分)
(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)假定你是李明，中国传统节日端午节即将来临，你想邀请你的笔友Michael来中国过端午节，请你结合以下图示，给你的笔友Michael写一封电子邮件介绍中国的端午节，并邀请他前来参加今年的活动，词数80左右。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Michael，
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming sn.___________________________________________________
Yurs， Li Ming
【答案】Dear Michael，
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming sn.The Dragn Bat Festival，ne traditinal Chinese festival，falls n May 5th f the lunar calendar.Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan，a Chinese pet.Then peple in China will hld varius activities，like having dragn bat races，making zngzi.（介绍中国的端午节） If there is a chance，welcme t China t experience it persnally.I'd like t invite yu t watch dragn bat races，which is held annually.Only in this way will yu have a better understanding f the Dragn Bat Festival.【高分句型二】（欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛）
Yurs， Li Ming
【解析】高分句型一：
I'd like t invite yu t watch dragn bat races，which is held annually.
译文：我想邀请你观看每年举行的龙舟比赛。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Only in this way will yu have a better understanding f the Dragn Bat Festival.
译文：只有这样，你才能更好地了解端午节。
分析：这句话使用了nly in this way置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Jalan Amy Charity Drive（慈善活动）

electrnic appliances
T many items at hme that yu have n use fr？Dnate （捐赠） them!
Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances，tys，bks，etc，which are still in gd wrking cnditin.
Dnated items will be given t the children f Shepherd Children's Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks'Hme by 14th Nvember.
Details ：
Cllectin venue（场所）：Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy，S123456
Date：21st，Octber
Time：9 3 p.m.
Fr thse with large r heavy items，yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.
Fr mre infrmatin，please email Miss Jana @6364 7589.
*All items dnated cannt be returned.
*Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
*We d nt accept mney dnatins.
MISSING CAT
HOW HE LOOKSHe is gray and white.His frnt paws are white like bxing glves.His name is Bxer.
HOW HE SOUNDSBxer is big，but he cries like a kitten（小猫）.If yu hear a tiny mew and see that it is cming frm a big，strng cat，then yu have fund Bxer!
We cannt find ur cat!We miss him very much.Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward（奖励）.
Intrductin（lks；persnalities；...（性格）
Experience（example/stry）
Influence n me（…）
Jalan Amy Charity Drive（慈善活动）

electrnic appliances
T many items at hme that yu have n use fr？Dnate （捐赠） them!
Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like electrnic appliances，tys，bks，etc，which are still in gd wrking cnditin.
Dnated items will be given t the children f Shepherd Children's Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks'Hme by 14th Nvember.
Details ：
Cllectin venue（场所）：Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy，S123456
Date：21st，Octber
Time：9 3 p.m.
Fr thse with large r heavy items，yu may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th Octber fr help.
Fr mre infrmatin，please email Miss Jana @6364 7589.
*All items dnated cannt be returned.
*Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
*We d nt accept mney dnatins.
MISSING CAT
HOW HE LOOKS
He is gray and white.
His frnt paws are white like bxing glves.
His name is Bxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Bxer is big，but he cries like a kitten（小猫）.If yu hear a tiny mew and see that it is cming frm a big，strng cat，then yu have fund Bxer!
We cannt find ur cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555-5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward（奖励）.
Intrductin（lks；persnalities；...（性格）
Experience（example/stry）
Influence n me（…）
Tss（扔）The Tth In The Air
Many children in the Middle East dn't leave their teeth fr a fairy.Instead，they g utside and tss their tth up in the air，aiming twards the sun.
It will als be helpful fr the grwth f new teeth.They may als be even mre pwerful than befre.
Tth On The Rf
In China and India，kids will tss bttm teeth n the rf.The upper nes are placed smewhere lw，such as under the bed.The teeth are hped t be taken by a bird r muse.This is believed t make sure that new nes grw as fast as pssible.
Keep That Tth Hidden
Nt everyne wants t give their teeth away t animals r fairies.If a bird steals yur baby teeth，it is cnsidered bad luck in Nepal.S，children will hide their teeth.Burying（埋）the tth near a hspital in Turkey is suppsed t help the child becme a dctr.
Tss（扔）The Tth In The Air
Many children in the Middle East dn't leave their teeth fr a fairy.Instead，they g utside and tss their tth up in the air，aiming twards the sun.
It will als be helpful fr the grwth f new teeth.They may als be even mre pwerful than befre.
Tth On The Rf
In China and India，kids will tss bttm teeth n the rf.The upper nes are placed smewhere lw，such as under the bed.The teeth are hped t be taken by a bird r muse.This is believed t make sure that new nes grw as fast as pssible.
Keep That Tth Hidden
Nt everyne wants t give their teeth away t animals r fairies.If a bird steals yur baby teeth，it is cnsidered bad luck in Nepal.S，children will hide their teeth.Burying（埋）the tth near a hspital in Turkey is suppsed t help the child becme a dctr.
●Purpse：in memry f …
●Date：May 5 f the lunar Calendar
●Activities：make zngzi；have a dragn bat race；…
●Purpse：in memry f …
●Date：May 5 f the lunar Calendar
●Activities：make zngzi；have a dragn bat race；…