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2024成都中考英语试题研究 附录：词性转换规则词 教材词汇默写【课件】
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这是一份2024成都中考英语试题研究 附录：词性转换规则词 教材词汇默写【课件】，共13页。PPT课件主要包含了名词变形容词规则，形容词变副词规则，形容词变名词规则，动词变名词规则，动词变形容词规则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.名词加-y(包含双写最后一个字母加-y)
(1)与天气相关的词sun→sunny clud→cludy wind→windyrain→rainy snw→snwy fg→fggy
(2)其他词 (包含去e加-y)salt→salty nise→nisy health→healthy
2.名词加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful cheer→cheerful wnder→wnderfulclr→clrful peace→peaceful success→successful
3.名词加-al(包含去e加-al)educatin→educatinal natin→natinal traditin→traditinalpersn→persnal culture→cultural nature→natural
4.名词变为以-ese/-n/-ish/-ch结尾［表示某国人等］China→Chinese Japan→Japanese America→AmericanAustralia→Australian Asia→Asian Africa→AfricanBritain→British England→English Spain→Spanish
5.名词加-ern［表示方向］east→eastern west→western suth→suthern nrth→nrthern
6.名词加-ly(包含变y为i加-ly)friend→friendly lve→lvely mnth→mnthlyweek→weekly day→daily
7.名词加-enwl→wlen wd→wden gld→glden
8.名词加-able(包含去e加-able)value→valuable fashin→fashinable knwledge→knwledgeable
9.名词加-us(包含去e加-us)danger→dangerus fame→famus humr→humrus
1.一般情况加-ly(包含去e加-ly)different→differently ttal→ttally final→finallyquick→quickly cmplete→cmpletely serius→seriuslyquiet→quietly wise→wisely great→greatly
2.以-le结尾的变le为lypssible→pssibly prbable→prbably terrible→terriblygentle→gently cmfrtable→cmfrtably simple→simply
3.以-y结尾的变y为i加-lyeasy→easily happy→happily angry→angrilyheavy→heavily healthy→healthily lucky→luckily
1.adj. (以y结尾，变y为i)+-ness happy→happiness kind→kindness sad→sadness
2.adj. (去t)+-cedifferent→difference imprtant→imprtance patient→patience
3.adj.(去e)+-ity/-ydifficult→difficulty active→activity
4.adj.+-er/-rfreign→freigner strange→stranger
5.其他dead→death true→truth high→height
1.动词加-in(包含去e加-tin/-in)或变e为a加-tindiscuss→discussin prtect→prtectin celebrate→celebratineducate→educatin intrduce→intrductin invite→invitatinpllute→pllutin suggest→suggestin act→actin
2.动词加-ment(包含去e加-ment)achieve→achievement (dis)agree→(dis)agreement develp→develpmenttreat→treatment advertise→advertisement argue→argument
3.动词加-ing(包含双写最后一个字母或去e加-ing)begin→beginning build→building end→endingfeel→feeling ck→cking draw→drawing
4.动词加-(e)r(包含双写最后一个字母加-er)lve→lver clean→cleaner dance→dancerdesign→designer drive→driver lead→leader
5.特殊情况chse→chice decide→decisin cnclude→cnclusindie→death marry→marriage describe→descriptin
1.动词加-fulfrget→frgetful thank→thankful
2.动词加-able(包含去e加-able)enjy→enjyable suit→suitable cmfrt→cmfrtable
3.动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)interest→interested→interesting amaze→amazed→amazing excite→excited→exciting relax→relaxed→relaxing surprise→surprised→surprising scare→scared→scaring
1.名词加-y(包含双写最后一个字母加-y)
(1)与天气相关的词sun→sunny clud→cludy wind→windyrain→rainy snw→snwy fg→fggy
(2)其他词 (包含去e加-y)salt→salty nise→nisy health→healthy
2.名词加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful cheer→cheerful wnder→wnderfulclr→clrful peace→peaceful success→successful
3.名词加-al(包含去e加-al)educatin→educatinal natin→natinal traditin→traditinalpersn→persnal culture→cultural nature→natural
4.名词变为以-ese/-n/-ish/-ch结尾［表示某国人等］China→Chinese Japan→Japanese America→AmericanAustralia→Australian Asia→Asian Africa→AfricanBritain→British England→English Spain→Spanish
5.名词加-ern［表示方向］east→eastern west→western suth→suthern nrth→nrthern
6.名词加-ly(包含变y为i加-ly)friend→friendly lve→lvely mnth→mnthlyweek→weekly day→daily
7.名词加-enwl→wlen wd→wden gld→glden
8.名词加-able(包含去e加-able)value→valuable fashin→fashinable knwledge→knwledgeable
9.名词加-us(包含去e加-us)danger→dangerus fame→famus humr→humrus
1.一般情况加-ly(包含去e加-ly)different→differently ttal→ttally final→finallyquick→quickly cmplete→cmpletely serius→seriuslyquiet→quietly wise→wisely great→greatly
2.以-le结尾的变le为lypssible→pssibly prbable→prbably terrible→terriblygentle→gently cmfrtable→cmfrtably simple→simply
3.以-y结尾的变y为i加-lyeasy→easily happy→happily angry→angrilyheavy→heavily healthy→healthily lucky→luckily
1.adj. (以y结尾，变y为i)+-ness happy→happiness kind→kindness sad→sadness
2.adj. (去t)+-cedifferent→difference imprtant→imprtance patient→patience
3.adj.(去e)+-ity/-ydifficult→difficulty active→activity
4.adj.+-er/-rfreign→freigner strange→stranger
5.其他dead→death true→truth high→height
1.动词加-in(包含去e加-tin/-in)或变e为a加-tindiscuss→discussin prtect→prtectin celebrate→celebratineducate→educatin intrduce→intrductin invite→invitatinpllute→pllutin suggest→suggestin act→actin
2.动词加-ment(包含去e加-ment)achieve→achievement (dis)agree→(dis)agreement develp→develpmenttreat→treatment advertise→advertisement argue→argument
3.动词加-ing(包含双写最后一个字母或去e加-ing)begin→beginning build→building end→endingfeel→feeling ck→cking draw→drawing
4.动词加-(e)r(包含双写最后一个字母加-er)lve→lver clean→cleaner dance→dancerdesign→designer drive→driver lead→leader
5.特殊情况chse→chice decide→decisin cnclude→cnclusindie→death marry→marriage describe→descriptin
1.动词加-fulfrget→frgetful thank→thankful
2.动词加-able(包含去e加-able)enjy→enjyable suit→suitable cmfrt→cmfrtable
3.动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)interest→interested→interesting amaze→amazed→amazing excite→excited→exciting relax→relaxed→relaxing surprise→surprised→surprising scare→scared→scaring
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