高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了rent v，surce n，narrw adj，flat n，site n，flight n，accmmdatin n，unique adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.rent v.租用，出租；租金为
n.租金
2.surce n.来源；出处
3.narrw adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4.flat n.公寓；单元房
adj.平坦的，扁平的
5.site n.地点；位置；现场
6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
7.accmmdatin n.住处；停留处；膳宿
8.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9.destinatin n.目的地；终点
10.cntact vt.联络，联系
n.联系；接触
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.apply vi.申请，请求
vt.应用，涂(油漆、乳剂)
→applicatin n.适用，运用；申请，请求；申请表格
→applicant n.申请人
12.pack v.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
→package n.包裹，包装盒
13.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→amaze v.使惊讶
→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
→amazement n.吃惊
14.arrangement n.安排；筹备
→arrange v.安排，筹备
15.extremely adv.极其；非常
→extreme adj.极端的，非常的
n.极端
16.pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→pwerless adj.无力的，无权利的
→pwer n.力量，权力
17.fficial adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n.官员；要员
→fficially adv.正式地；官方地
→ffice n.办公室
→fficer n.军官
18.recgnis(z)e vt.辨认出；承认；认可
→recgnitin n.认出，认可
19.admire v.钦佩；赞赏
→admiratin n.钦佩；赞赏
→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
20.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
→architect n.建筑设计师
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
21.take cntrl f控制；接管
22.ther than除……以外
23.apply fr申请……
24.lk frward t期望，盼望
25.be made up f由……构成
26.bk tickets预订票
27.fcus n使聚焦于；对……予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心
28.lk thrugh浏览，翻阅
29.in the middle f在……中间
使……与……连接
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
31.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
32.Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the
plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
33.Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
34.Inca builders cut stnes t exact size s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
eq \x(apply fr a visa申请签证)
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求
(1)Taylr will apply t cllege sn.
泰勒很快就要申请大学了。(2017·北京)
(2)After graduatin，he applied t the schl fr schlarship in the literature field.
毕业以后，他已向学校申请了文学领域的奖学金。
(3)We must apply what we have learned t ur daily wrk.
我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去。
(4)Over the next mnths, he applied himself t imprving(imprve) the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。
(5)He made an applicatin(apply) fr a lan.
他申请了一笔贷款。
(6)All the applicants(apply) are interviewed befre a final decisin is made by the experts.
所有申请人都被面试后，专家才做最终抉择。
eq \x(pack sme clthes打包一些衣服)
pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
(1)The wrkers packed the glasses and marked n each bx with “This Side Up”.
工人们把玻璃杯打包装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。
(2)Pack away yur bks，children.It’s time fr break.孩子们，把你们的书收起来。该休息了。
(3)It was nly 5 am，but my mther had already packed up fr the travel.
刚刚早上五点，我妈妈就已经把旅游的行李收拾好了。
(4)With extra effrts，we managed t avid a pack f jurnalists waiting t questin us。
通过额外的努力，我们设法避开了一群等着问问题的记者。
(5)The Hallween parade(游行) will take place in Manhattan，which will be packed with thusands f peple in cstumes.万圣节游行将在曼哈顿举行，届时将有成千上万的人身着盛装。

amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(1)I think the special effects f the mvie were amazing.我认为这部电影的特效是令人惊讶的。
(2)I was amazed at/by his rapid prgress in English.
我对他在英语上的快速进步感到惊讶。
(3)We were amazed t find(find) that n ne was hurt.发现没有人受伤，我们感到很惊讶。
(4)What he said at the meeting and his cnfusing behavir made us amazed(amaze).
他在会上说的事情和令人迷惑的行为让我们感到惊讶。
(5)T ur amazement(amaze)，she ate s many apples in five minutes.
让我们惊讶的是，她在五分钟内吃了那么多苹果。
[温馨提示] amazing adj.令人惊讶的，用来形容物；amazed adj.吃惊的，用来形容人的心理、表情、声音等。

arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(1)My several gd friends arranged ur wedding in the cuntryside.
我的几个好朋友在乡下为我们筹备了婚礼。
(2)Have yu arranged t meet(meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末去见马克了吗？
(3)We have already made arrangements fr ur vacatin.我们已经安排好了假期。
(4)The teacher arranged fr ur mnitr t divide us int six grups fr cnvenience.
为了方便起见，老师安排班长把我们分成六组。
pwerful adj.强有力的
(1)The party came t/int pwer at the last electin.
这个政党在上次大选中当权执政。
(2)She had the pwer t cntrl(cntrl) the situatin.她有能力控制局面。
(3)I am srry it’s beynd/ut f my pwer t make such a decisin.对不起，我无权做此决定。
(4)This kind f animals has sme pwerful(pwer) teeth.这种动物有强大的牙齿。
(5)He has been in pwer fr ten years but still desn’t want t leave ffice.
他已经执政十年了，但仍然不想下台。
eq \x(Recgnise text type 识别文体)
recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；公认
(1)I recgnised him the mment he entered the rm.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
(2)It is recgnised that Tu Yuyu is a devted scientist wh wn Nbel Prize fr medicine.
人们公认为屠呦呦是一位获得了诺贝尔医学奖的敬业科学家。
(3)Wang Shu’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are getting internatinal recgnitin(recgnise).(2018·全国Ⅲ)
王澍的获奖意味着中国建筑师正在获得国际认可。
(4)The city has been built up really fast，which has changed beynd recgnitin.
这座城市建设得很快，简直焕然一新。
accmmdatin n.[U]住处；[pl.]膳宿；[C，U]调解；和解
(1)They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt.
他们一到机场就被接走，并被舒适地带到他们的住处。
(2)He will accmmdate me with the use f his huse while he is abrad.
他出国期间让我使用他的房子。
(3)Wherever he ges，he can accmmdate himself t new circumstances.
无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。
(4)Can we find accmmdatin(s) at a htel fr tnight withut paying extra mney?
我们今晚能不多付钱，找到旅馆住宿吗？
ther than除了(常用于否定句)
(1)Other than their beauty，I see smething inspiring frm the mdels wh are smiling charmingly and psing fr the cameras.
模特们正迷人地微笑着，为摄像机摆姿势。除了她们的美貌，我还看到了鼓舞人心的东西。
(2)Tday，Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
今天，太平洋科学中心每年为130多万人服务。
(3)There were n mre than 35 students in ur class wh passed the exam.
我们班只有35名学生通过了考试。
(4)When a dark-clred cake was served n a black plate rather than a white ne，custmers recgnized it as sweeter and mre tasty.(2018·江苏)
当一块深色的蛋糕被放在一个黑色的盘子里而不是一个白色的盘子里时，顾客们认为它更甜，更可口。
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
(1)During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members ften gather tgether t share a meal，admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.(2018·北京)
在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
(2)The teacher is widely admired fr her great sense f respnsibility.这个老师因其强烈的责任感而受到广泛地赞赏。
(3)T be hnest，what she has dne is really admirable(admire).说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。
(4)The future generatin will be full f admiratin(admire) fr all ur hard wrk f reducing greenhuse gases.下一代人将对我们在减少温室气体方面所做的一切努力满怀钦佩。
eq \x(make up构成，形成)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the perfrmance.化妆
(2)We need ne mre player t make up a team.组成，构成
(3)He ften quarrels with his wife but they sn make up.和解
(4)The by made up a stry t make his parents happy.编造
[完成句子]
(5)The medical team was made up f twelve dctrs.
这支医疗队由十二名医生组成。
(1)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
(2018·天津)
直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
(2)Is it Prfessr Wang wh/that teaches yu English？教你们英语的是王教授吗？
(3)What was it that made the by s excited?是什么使得那个男孩如此兴奋？
(4)It was the twins that helped me with English.是那对双胞胎帮助我学英语的。
[词义辨析]
(1)Parents ften cmplain abut hw children spend s much time n cmputer games instead f reading.父母常抱怨孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏，而不是阅读。
(2)They spent 400 yuan (in) arranging(arrange) their accmmdatin in the destinatin.
他们在目的地花了400元安排住宿。
(3)It takes a large amunt f time and energy t wrk ut a suitable travel plan.
制作合适的旅行计划需要花费很多时间和精力。
(4)The new cmputer system will cst us abut 2,000 yuan，which is quite unbelievable.
新的电脑系统要花费大约两千元，这太让人难以置信了。
(5)I will pay whatever I have earned fr the chance t wrk with the famus grandmaster.
为了有机会同这位著名的大师共事，我会不惜一切代价。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Recently，the number f female applicants(apply) fr the jb is increasing.
2.The Senir High schl arranged fr sme graduates frm this schl t give(give) advice t the freshmen this year.
3.Yu are such a pwerful(pwer) man that peple will listen t yu.
4.We were amazed(amaze) by the change in his appearance.
5.We recgnize him as a hard-wrking and hnest persn.
6.Htel accmmdatin(accmmdate) is included in the price f yur hliday.
7.As far as Richard is cncerned，winning the match will bring him the admiratin(admire) and respect he prefers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
8.It is the attractive memries f vlunteers helping her when she was yung that inspire her.
正是志愿者在她年轻时帮助她的美好回忆激励了她。
9.Nwadays，children spend a great deal f time watching TV f varius cntents，which will gradually lead t addictin.
如今，孩子们花了很多时间看各种内容的电视，这将逐渐导致上瘾。
10.The literature is a way we give frm t ur ideas and imaginatin s that they can be shared
with thers.
文学是我们将思想和想象形式化的一种方式，以便与他人分享。
11.It is recgnised that this slutin will wrk.人们公认这个解决方案会奏效。
12.Yu can’t crss the river ther than by swimming.你只能游过去这条河。
课时跟踪练2
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fr each individual，sprt is a pssible surce(来源) fr self imprvement and inspiratin.
2.The island ff the cast f England is a tp destinatin(目的地) fr activity-lving hlidaymakers.
3.Cuch(沙发) travelling is travelling by getting accmmdatins(住宿) fr free，r at as little cst as pssible.
4.A teacher has fund a unique(独特的) way f creating an exciting learning envirnment by changing an airplane int a kindergarten(幼儿园).
5.He warned that the cntact(联络) with nn-human life in the universe culd bring bad results.
6.Make sure that yu have an excellent applicatin(申请)that shws yu are a well-runded(全面的) student.
7.The new sftware is a pwerful(强大的) assistance when it cmes t hme design.
8.Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture(建筑) and a gd knwledge f traditins.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
9.T my great amazement(吃惊)，the fake bxing match was s ppular that bys and girls lined up(排队) waiting t play.
10.Actually，all she wanted was sme recgnitin(认可) fr her wrk.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.She lay there lking frward t breakfast in bed，with the smell f bacn(熏猪肉) flating up frm the kitchen.
12.A sccer ball is made up f 32 leather pieces，held tgether by 642 stitches(缝线).
13.These students wh are cnnected t vlunteer activities make an impressin n us.
14.The paper can be signed by nbdy ther than yu.
15.T ur amazement，he didn’t fcus n his study but n playing games.
16.A black dg std in the middle f a crssrads，which blcked the traffic.
17.Have yu ever imagined that yu culd take cntrl f yur hme devices(设备) by using an app?
18.We need t apply fr planning permissin t build a garage.
19.Befre examinatin，yu shuld lk thrugh yur ntes as much as pssible.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
20.The sldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added t their difficulty.
21.With learning difficulty，the hardest part is that she can’t just fcus n what peple are saying at schl.
22.With everything arranged(arrange)，the students’ full develpment is limited.
23.The nise made it hard fr me t fcus n my studying.
24.The railway cnstructin started in June，cnnecting(cnnect) the suthern Asian cuntries.
25.The by was s skilfully playing ftball that we all watched him with admiratin(admire).
26.Henry，wh narrwly(narrw) escaped death three times，was sentenced t prisn fr life.
27.Obviusly，the walk is scheduled t last all day, s a packed(pack) lunch will be a suitable slutin.
Ⅳ.句型转换
28.It amazed me that the by had such an amazing skill.
→What made me amazed was that the by had such an amazing skill.
29.We enjyed amazing sights in Xi’an.
→It was in Xi’an that we enjyed amazing sights.
30.Almst seven in 10 surveyed students have t get a jb in rder t reduce their financial burden(经济压力).
→Almst seven in 10 surveyed students have t get a jb s that they can reduce their financial burden.
31.Envirnment pllutin is recgnized t have becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
→It is recgnized that envirnment pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Safe Travel Abrad
Preparing t g travelling abrad can be really stressful(有压力的)，especially if yu dn’t knw what t expect.Here is a list f imprtant things t remember，s yu knw exactly what yu need t d befre yu take ff.
What vaccines(疫苗) d I need?
G t yur dctr fr advice as sn as yu knw yu’re ging travelling.They will knw what vaccines yu will need and will be able t advise yu n when yu need t have them.Remember，sme vaccines need t be given mnths ahead，s make sure yu bk an appintment as early as pssible.
D I need a visa?
It’s imprtant that yu have the crrect fficial dcuments fr travelling abrad.If yu dn’t have the necessary paperwrk，yu might be refused entry.Yu’ll need t check that yur passprt hasn’t been ut f date either.
Hw d I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really imprtant.It can prtect yu in different kinds f situatins，such as if yu need medical treatment r if yur flights are canceled.Travel insurance can be arranged easily nline r ver the phne，but yu can always turn t yur lcal travel agency.Travel agents will als be able t advise yu n what yu are insured against.
32.Thse wh will mst prbably be interested in this text.
A.wrk in insurance cmpanies
B.need medical treatment
C.plan t travel abrad
D.want t take vaccines
答案 C
解析 读者对象题。根据文章第一句“Preparing t g travelling abrad can be really stressful(有压力的)，especially if yu dn’t knw what t expect.”可知，本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以本文的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人。故C项正确。
33.The text abve may be frm the part f in a newspaper.
A.news B.travel
C.sprts D.advertisement
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文，写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。最可能出现在报纸上的旅游板块。故B项正确。
34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A.It can be really stressful t prepare t g travelling abrad.
B.Yu might be refused entry if yu dn’t have necessary paperwrk.
C.It’s nt difficult t arrange travel insurance nline r ver the phne.
D.Sme vaccines need t be given ahead，fr sme vaccines cannt easily be bught smetimes.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Remember，sme vaccines need t be given mnths ahead，s make sure yu bk an appintment as early as pssible.”可知，一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有说明它们不好买，故D项内容属于无中生有。故选D项。
35.The main purpse f the text is t .
A.help yu make a travel plan
B.tell yu hw t keep safe while travelling
C.give yu sme advice n travel preparatins
D.suggest yu buy insurance fr yur family
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。根据第一段和文章标题可知，本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。
Ⅵ.完形填空
In December 2016，Jrdan Kahana was driving alng a highway in Arizna when he 36 tw small dgs n the side f the rad.The puppies were eight weeks ld.Kahana was n his 37 t Clrad t celebrate the beginning f the New Year with his friends，but he stpped and rushed the 38 abandned(被抛弃的) dgs t the animal hspital.After that，Kahana decided t 39 them.
Kahana 40 his jb as a digital directr in 2017 t travel mre. 41 he rescued the pups he was planning n 42 full time.He had bught a ne-way ticket t Bali in Nvember，t leave that upcming March.After rescuing the pups，hwever，his plans tk a bit f a 43 .But still，the 44 was t travel.S 45 flying fr internatinal adventures，he decided rad trips wuld be their thing!
46 then，the 30-year-ld man has travelled abut 32,000 miles with the tw 47 pups，wh he named Sedna and Zeus.S far，the three have been t 35 states tgether and hiked thrugh 48 natinal parks.They’ve even visited Canada.Kahana psts his travels n his 49 Instagram accunt viewed by hundreds f thusands.
When asked hw he 50 Sedna’s and Zeus’ names，Kahana said that he first fund the dgs when he was 51 frm Sedna，Arizna t Page，Arizna.He thught Sedna was a 52 name fr the female puppy and Zeus，which sunds a gd name fr a 53 dg，was taken frm Greek Mythlgy.
“I was 54 frced t becme a mrning persn，” Kahana said.“The pups，withut 55 ，wake me up arund 6∶30 in the mrning t g ut fr a walk.”
B.injured
C.ignred D.sptted
答案 D
解析 buy买；injure受伤；ignre忽视；spt发现。此处指乔丹·卡哈纳在高速上行驶时在路边发现了两只小狗，表示“发现”，故选D。
B.duty
C.way D.hliday
答案 C
解析 flight航班；duty责任；way道路；hliday假日。此处指去科罗拉多的路上。n ne’s way t...在去……的路上，故选C。
B.pr
C.terrible D.shameful
答案 B
解析 lively生动的；pr可怜的；terrible可怕的；shameful可耻的。卡哈纳匆忙把两只可怜的被抛弃的小狗送到动物医院，指可怜的小狗，故选B。
B.fllwed
C.let g f D.get rid f
答案A
解析 adpt收养；fllw跟随；let g f释放，放开；get rid f摆脱，除去。此处指卡哈纳决定收养这两只小狗，下文“travelled abut 32,000 miles with the tw pups”给了提示，故选A。
B.lved
C.tk D.left
答案 D
解析 lse遗失；lve热爱；take拿，取；leave离开。此处指卡哈纳辞去了互动传媒总监的工作去各地旅行。表示“辞去，离开”，故选D。
B.Because
C.Althugh D.Unless
答案 A
解析 befre在……之前；because因为；althugh虽然，尽管；unless除非。与下文“After rescuing the pups”呼应，指他收养小狗之前的计划，故选A。
B.travelling
C.training D.studying
答案 B
解析 wrk工作；travel旅行；train训练；study学习。根据下文“He had bught a ne-way ticket t Bali in Nvember，t leave that upcming March.”和“But still，the was t travel.”可知，卡哈纳买了去巴厘岛的单程票去旅行，故选B。
B.chance
C.turn D.step
答案 C
解析 lk样子；chance机会；turn转动，转变；step脚步，步骤。此处指收养小狗后他的计划稍微有点转变，表示“转变”，故选C。
B.prblem
C.pleasure D.strength
答案 A
解析 fcus焦点，中心；prblem问题；pleasure快乐，娱乐；strength力量。虽然计划有点变化，但中心还是去旅行。故选A。
B.cncerning
C.regardless f D.instead f
答案 D
解析 including包含，包括；cncerning关于；regardless f不管，不顾；instead f代替，而不是。他决定不乘飞机去国际冒险，而是改成公路旅行。表示转折，故选D。
B.By
C.Till D.Since
答案 D
解析 even甚至，即使；by通过；till直到；since自从。此处指从那以后，卡哈纳带着两只狗旅行了32 000英里。故选D。
B.pride
C.lvely D.spiled
答案 C
解析 awful可怕的；pride自豪；lvely可爱的；spiled被宠坏的。此处修饰pups，指卡哈纳收养的两只可爱的小狗，故选C。
B.average
C.limited D.freign
答案 A
解析 varius各种各样的；average平均的；limited有限的；freign外国的。卡哈纳和两只小狗一起去过35个州，还徒步穿越了各种国家公园。指各种国家公园，故选A。
B.recent
C.secret D.ppular
答案 D
解析 serius严重的，严肃的；recent最近的；secret秘密的；ppular受欢迎的。他把他们的旅行发布在他的受欢迎的Instagram账户上。根据后面的“viewed by hundreds f thusands”可知，他的Instagram是受欢迎的，故选D。
used t B.came up with
C.made use f D.held n t
答案 B
解析 get used t习惯于；cme up with提出，想出；make use f使用，利用；hld n t拉住。当被问到他怎样想出小狗的名字……，故选B。
B.mving
C.wandering D.driving
答案 D
解析 fly飞；mve移动；wander漫游；drive驾驶。与文章开头的“Jrdan Kahana was driving alng a highway in Arizna”呼应，指捡到小狗时是在高速上开车，故选D。
B.real
C.given D.strange
答案 A
解析 pretty好听的，漂亮的；real真实的；given赠予的；strange奇怪的。他认为Sedna对于小母狗来说是个好听的名字，故选A。
B.male
C.nice D.small
答案 B
解析 lst丢失的；male男性的，公的；nice美好的；small小的。与上文“the female puppy”对应，此处指Zeus是小公狗的名字，故选B。
B.shamefully
C.patiently D.quickly
答案 D
解析 generally通常，普遍地；shamefully不体面地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。卡哈纳很快被迫成为一个早起的人，因为小狗每天早上6∶30喊醒卡哈纳去遛弯。表示速度，故选D。
B.permissin
C.fail D.dubt
答案 C
解析 luck运气；permissin允许，许可；fail失败；dubt怀疑，疑惑。withut fail “一定，必定”，此处指小狗必定每天早上6∶30喊醒卡哈纳去遛弯。故选C。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Silk was nt the nly prduct t be transprted alng the Silk Rad,56. ther gds such as tea，medicinal herbs als being exprted frm China.Many merchants fund instant wealth thrugh the trade in luxury items.
Rather than travelling the entire length f the Silk Rad，each merchant traded gds alng ne sectin f the rute,57. (buy) them in ne twn and then selling in anther.The travelers and merchants als 58. (carry) many ideas，philsphies and religins with them alng the Silk Rad.Of all these，Buddhism,59. came frm India，had the 60. (great) influence n Chinese culture.It 61. (eventual) became China’s primary faith，mre widespread than the riginal Chinese religins f Cnfucianism and Taism.
Silk Rad trades traveled tgether in lng caravans(旅行队) f camels.This mde f travel prvided 62. (prtect) frm rbbers wh might attempt 63. (rb) the valuable gds being transprted.The Silk Rad was nt nly ne single rad，but 64. whle cllectin f rutes by which gds 65. (transprt) between the East and the West.
56.答案 with
解析 考查介词。with“和……一起”，故答案为with。此处是“with＋名词＋ding”复合结构。
57.答案 buying
解析 考查现在分词作状语。each merchant与buy之间是主谓关系，故答案为buying。
58.答案 carried
解析 考查动词的时态。文章在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。
59.答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Buddhism，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
60.答案 greatest
解析 考查形容词最高级。根据Of all these可知，此处是有范围的，所以用最高级，故答案为greatest。
61.答案 eventually
解析 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。
62.答案 prtectin
解析 考查名词。此处prvide“提供”是及物动词，后面用名词作宾语，故答案为prtectin。
63.答案 t rb
解析 考查动词不定式。attempt t d sth. “企图做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故答案为t rb。
64.答案 a
解析 考查不定冠词。句意为：丝绸之路不仅是一条单一的路，而且是东西方之间货物运输的一个整体路线。结合句意可知答案为a。
65.答案 were transprted
解析 考查被动语态。此处gds和transprt之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were transprted。※apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply t适用于
apply sth. t...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply neself t (ding) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
※applicatin n.申请(书)；应用
applicant n.申请人
※pack away (用后)把……收起来放好
pack up将(东西)装箱打包
be packed with＝be crwded with挤满
※a pack f一包；一群
amazing waterfalls，clurful lakes，beautiful muntains令人惊叹的瀑布、多彩的湖泊、美丽的山峦
※amaze vt.使惊讶
※amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
※amazement n.惊讶
t ne’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
Actually，I’ve just finished the travel arrangements！事实上，我刚完成旅行安排！
※make an arrangement/arrangements fr...安排……
※arrange v.筹备；安排；整理
arrange t d sth. 安排去做某事
arrange fr sb. t d sth. 安排某人做某事
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire.在14世纪和15世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
※pwer n.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应 v.给……提供动力，驱动
cme t/int pwer上台，当权(表示短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用)
be in pwer当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
have the pwer t d sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力
beynd/ut f ne’s pwer某人力所不能及的
※pwerless adj.无能的，无力的
※recgnise sb. ’s/ne’s vice辨别出某人的声音
recgnise sb. /sth. as/t be...承认……是……
It is recgnised that...人们公认……
※recgnitin n.承认；认出
beynd recgnitin无法辨认
Frm there，yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你森林深处的住处。
accmmdate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
accmmdate sb. fr the night留某人过夜
accmmdate sb. with...给某人提供……
accmmdate neself t使适应……
Inca builders cut stnes t exact size s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
mre than1多于＋数词 2非常，很＋形容词/副词 3不仅是，不只是＋名词
n mre than仅仅，只
nt mre than不超过
less than少于
rather than而不是
Stay in a lcal htel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjy the excellent lcal fd，and g shpping at the lcal market.住在一家当地的旅馆中参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，还可以去当地市场购物。
※ (ding) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕……
※admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
admiratin n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
※组成，构成(其被动形式为be made up f...“由……组成，由……构成”)
※弥补，补上，补回
※捏造，编造
※化妆，打扮
※和解，言归于好
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
本句为强调句型。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其余部分。
※强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。如果强调的是人，可以用wh替换that，其他情况一律用that。
※强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子的其余部分？
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？
注意：本强调结构不能用于强调句子的谓语。
Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
单词
含义
句型
spend
主语必须是人，即某人花时间、金钱或精力
sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋n sth.
sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋(in) ding sth.
take
主语通常是事情，即某事花了某人的时间
sth. take(s) sb. ＋时间
It takes sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力＋t d...(it作形式主语)
cst
主语是商品或服务等，表示“花费”“值”
sth. cst(s) sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力
pay
支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱
sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋fr sth. 某人为某物支付了多少金钱
take cntrl f，ther than，apply fr，fcus n，lk frward t，lk thrugh，in the middle f，be made up f，
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡哈纳在高速上发现并收养了两只小狗，然后带它们一起旅行的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的丝绸之路。丝绸产品并不是唯一被沿着丝绸之路运输的商品，还有其他商品如茶、草药等也从中国出口。