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    2024年中考考前最后一卷-江苏徐州卷英语

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    2024年中考考前最后一卷-江苏徐州卷英语

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    这是一份2024年中考考前最后一卷-江苏徐州卷英语,共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    1.— Why did yu give up the jb in America?
    — I dn’t want t stay far away frm my family. Yu knw my family means ________ t me.
    A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
    2.—I dn’t mind giving yu a detailed explanatin f what happened that day.
    —Yu ________. I’m nt asking yu fr it.
    A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shuldn’t
    3.Eating ut may change the frm f the traditin in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the lve between the family members ________ the same.
    A.feelsB.meansC.lastsD.remains
    4.Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
    A.carry nB.carry utC.wrk nD.wrk ut
    5.________, yur research prject is nt bad. It gives me smething fresh.
    A.At firstB.In generalC.After allD.As well
    6.—May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
    —I’m afraid nt. I _________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
    A.readB.am readingC.have readD.will read
    7.Life is like climbing a muntain. ________ yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
    A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThughD.Because
    8.—I wnder ________.
    —Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.
    A.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
    B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
    C.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
    D.when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
    9.— Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
    —________.
    A.I can’t agree mreB.Gt it
    C.It culdn’t be betterD.Dn’t mentin it
    10.In the picture, peple are celebrating ________.
    A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Lantern FestivalD.Dragn Bat Festival
    二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    I first tried learning t ride a bike at abut 5 years ld. I was s excited. My father tk me t a 11 in frnt f my huse. The field was very big. There he 12 the bike behind. Many times, he let g f the bike, but I fell, gt up, tried again, fell again, gt up... Feeling s sad, I finally 13 .
    A few years later, when I was in my furth 14 , all f my friends bikes t schl. I still wasn’t int the whle cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful t 15 . T have a beautiful bike f my wn, I decided t learn 16 t ride again.
    My friend Jerin was already gd at cycling, 17 , I asked her fr help. I still had the same 18 as befre. That made me lse heart. But Jerin was s 19 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising fr five days, I was . 20 able t cycle n my wn.
    Later, I stpped 21 when I reached junir high, but I tk it up again when I was at cllege. Then, I jined a bicycle 22 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday f every mnth, members f the club met in the city centre and then went fr a grup ride that wuld 23 until 10 p. m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 24 f my life. I feel thankful t my friend Jerin. Because f her help, I learnt hw t deal with my impatience 25 cycling. Mrever, I learnt a lt abut friendship, and I remain best friends t this day.
    11.A.parkB.fieldC.zD.square
    12.A.brughtB.tkC.heldD.affrded
    13.A.went utB.calmed dwnC.shwed ffD.gave up
    14.A.gradeB.rwC.teamD.line
    15.A.himB.herC.meD.it
    16.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.hw
    17.A.butB.sC.rD.since
    18.A.prblemB.hpeC.dreamD.article
    19.A.lazyB.patientC.angryD.excited
    20.A.hardlyB.badlyC.clselyD.finally
    21.A.singingB.drawingC.ridingD.jumping
    22.A.clubB.partyC.hallD.match
    23.A.waitB.speakC.lastD.prepare
    24.A.tradeB.levelC.mdD.part
    25.A.abveB.thrughC.beyndD.except
    三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
    A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
    A
    Ht Mvies n During the Spring Festival f 2024
    26.Frm the text, which mvie gt the mst tickets ttally during the Spring Festival f 2024?
    A.YOLO.B.Article 20.
    C.Pegasus 2.D.Bnie Bears.
    27.What can we learn accrding t the text?
    A.Jia Ling changed her life with the help f her parents.
    B.Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
    C.Vick is an example fr the yung by fighting fr success.
    D.Zha Yimu calls fr peple’s plite behavir in the mvie.
    28.Which f the fllwing des this text mst prbably cme frm?
    A.A nvel.B.A magazine.C.A strybk.D.An advertisement.
    B

    “Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy, hlding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.”
    “It’s during the last week f July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.”
    “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
    “Tessa, yu’re the artist. But I’m nt gd at drawing,” she smiled.
    “But yu can learn,” I said in my mst encuraging vice.
    Mandy giggled. “Yu sund like a TV advertisement.”
    Later, I called my friends Emily and Yshik, but bth f them were ging t the fair.
    “What’s this?” Mm asked.
    “A leaflet fr an art camp,” I explained.
    “Wuld yu like t attend?” Mm asked.
    “Prbably nt,” I said. “Nne f my friends are ging.”
    Mm patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping int smething with strangers arund. “Maybe next year.”
    “Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m ging utside t draw the Westn’s pine(松树).”
    “Dinner will be ready in an hur,” Mm reminded me.
    I pened the dr and lked at the bright sunshine as I sat n the frnt stp. I thught abut the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy culd make friends with a whle bus f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (转动) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
    Once I started drawing, I didn’t ntice the fly buzzing arund me r the nise a few huses dwn. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said, “Yu’ve dne a great jb capturing (刻画) the strength f that tree n paper.”
    “Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Westn was ut fr a walk.
    “That pine was there when we mved in,” Mr. Westn said, “but I have planted pine trees befre. Yu have t spread ut the rts (根) near the surface s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall. If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree dies. I learned that rts grw ut, nt dwn.”
    “That makes sense,” I said.
    Mr. Westn ndded gd-bye befre cntinuing his walk.
    I thught abut what Mr. Westn tld me as I lked at rts sticking ut f the grund. I’d never realized hw far a tree’s rts stretched utward. It made me think abut art camp and my wn rts. I wasn’t stretching them ut at all. Instead, I was planting myself int ne deep spt because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted t grw, I had t start stretching my rts ut int new earth t.
    That night, I tk a deep breath and made a decisin. I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught. ▲ .
    29.What des the underlined sentence “my stmach twirls like a rller caster” mean?
    A.Tessa is afraid f riding a rller caster.B.Tessa feels sick when ging camping by bus.
    C.Tessa is afraid f staying with strangers.D.Tessa feels sick when riding a rller caster.
    30.What can we infer frm the stry?
    A.Mr. Westn wuld get the picture frm Tessa.B.Tessa wuld take part in the art camp.
    C.Tessa wuld fllw her friends as usual.D.Mm encuraged Tessa t be herself.
    31.Which f the fllwing sentences can be best put in ▲ ?
    A.I am the pineB.I am a brn artist
    C.Be brave t tryD.Be wise t chse
    C

    We are getting used t having rbts in ur hmes, stres, and factries. What abut n stage? In fact, the wrd rbt cmes frm a 1920 science-fictin play. In Rssum’s Universal Rbts, peple perfrmed as the machine-like creatures. Recently, sme directrs and artists have invited actual rbts t share the stage in dances and ther perfrmances. Catie Cuan is ne f them. “Rbts are fr everyne,” she says.
    Cuan began her career as a dancer and chregrapher — a persn wh maps ut the mvements f dancers. But she fell in lve with rbts and has pineered a new field called rbt chregraphy (编舞). Tday, she’s studying rbtics at Stanfrd University in Nrthern Califrnia.
    Yu might imagine rbts wuld dance like machines. After all, that’s hw the ppular dance “the rbt” lks. Mst rbts tday, hwever, can mve in a mre life-like manner. It takes time and effrt t prgram rbts t d the mvements Cuan wants. But the results, she says, “will surprise yu.”
    At first, Cuan knew little abut rbt chregraphy. In 2022, she wrte, chregraphed and perfrmed the stage shw In Her Prime. She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws. Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.
    In the media, Cuan says, “Rbts are ften described negatively (负面地).” They may seem alien, cld, r scary. Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.
    Rbts may seem like they’re all abut maths and engineering. But, as Cuan suggests, they belng in art, t. “We as humans have been making art a lt lnger than we’ve been ding maths,” she says. She pints ut that we use art and dance t make sense f the wrld. Cuan thinks that perfrmances like hers will help peple feel mre at hme with rbts. “We need t dance with rbts t make sense f them,” she says.
    32.Why did Catie Cuan use a screen in her dance In Her Prime with rbts?
    A.T shw the rbts’ shadws.B.T display cave paintings.
    C.T hide the rbts’ mvements.D.T catch the attentin f the audience.
    33.Which ne has the clsest meaning t “inspired her”?
    A.ffered her chancesB.brught her successC.sent her messagesD.gave her ideas
    34.The fllwing sentences wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
    This is nly ne f many dances Cuan has perfrmed with rbts. Her gal is t shw peple new ways t relate t these machines.
    A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 4C.Paragraph 5D.Paragraph 6
    35.What can we learn frm the article?
    A.The wrd rbt cmes frm In Her Prime.
    B.Dancing with rbts can help us understand them better.
    C.The audience will develp an interest in rbtics engineering.
    D.Sme students in Stanfrd University enjy studying rbtics.
    D
    While fake (虚假) news can take many frms, it can be divided int tw brad types: misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin.
    There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news. Often the persn sharing it desn’t realize that it’s fake. Smetimes it’s dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.
    Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.
    Fake news? Questin it!
    T wrk ut whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use ur critical (批判性) thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins.
    Is it a mistake r just a jke?
    Peple smetimes share infrmatin, believing that it’s true, because they dn’t realize that it’s a jke. It might even be April Fls’ Day!
    Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
    If yes, it’s a sign that n ne is checking the cntent. This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy (不可靠的).
    Is the article advertising smething?
    Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething. Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it’s “news” t encurage peple t buy it.
    Is the headline believable?
    Sensatinal (耸人听闻的) headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin. Sme peple get paid fr every click, s befre clicking, ask yurself, des the stry sund made-up, r even impssible?
    Is there bias (偏见)?
    Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins. See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu’re unsure.
    When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets (将……作为目标), it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame. Hwever, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) t a fire. If the false infrmatin desn’t get shared, it desn’t get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse. When it cmes t fake news, it’s nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.
    36.What’s the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin?
    A.Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public, while misinfrmatin is nt.
    B.Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers, while misinfrmatin is ften nt.
    C.Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple, while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes.
    D.Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals, while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple.
    37.Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t ________.
    A.trick r entertain pepleB.challenge the news industry
    C.make mney thrugh advertisingD.influence public pinins and beliefs
    38.Accrding t the writer, what d lts f spelling r grammar mistakes shw?
    A.The news reprt is published in a hurry.
    B.The news reprt isn’t prfessinally written.
    C.The persn wh checks the cntent is careless.
    D.The news reprt is likely t be written by a machine.
    39.Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake?
    ① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensatinal
    ③ the news cntent seems like a jke ④any prduct r service is mentined
    A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
    40.Which f the fllwing best describe the writer’s pinin n sharing fake news?
    A.Supprt.B.Praise.C.Dubt.D.Disagree.
    补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
    During the Spring Festival f 2024, many Chinese parents bught their children bright red sets f Chinese New Year’s clthing. A recent reprt shwed that the rder fr traditinal clthes went up a lt. 41 Yung peple dressed in such clthing have ften been nticed at ppular restaurants, parks, places f interest and s n.
    42 First, it cleverly cnnects traditinal and mdern parts, creating a special and stylish lk. Secnd, it includes intricate embridery (精工刺绣), bright clrs and high-quality clth, which makes it stand ut frm western styles. Besides, scial media als have an influence n Chinese yung.
    What was ppular nly amng the ld peple has nw becme a hit amng the yung. Many peple regard this as “bldline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, peple might think that nly in clthing with famus brands culd they shw gd taste. 43 Yu can find thse peple while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.
    44 It mixes the ancient beauty f traditinal Chinese tea with mdern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually becme a lifestyle. 45 Yung peple are mre pleased t express their persnality with traditinal culture, reflecting their pride f being a Chinese.
    A.Nw peple in ther cuntries like the “new-Chinese style” f clthing, t.
    B.“New-Chinese style” f clthing is ppular amng yung peple fr several reasns.
    C.“New-Chinese style” has nw spread int many ther fields, including new-Chinese tea.
    D.The mix f Chinese traditinal culture and mdern lifestyles shws peple’s grwing lve twards their cuntry.
    E.Hwever, nwadays, many f them prefer clthing that shws Chinese culture when ging ut—even when traveling abrad.
    F.With the grwing interest in traditinal culture, the “new-Chinese style” f clthing, has drawn the attentin f the public, especially yung Chinese.
    四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    46.I am a maths fan and I dream f becming a in the future.
    47.—Believe me, Peter. Chinese fd is trying.
    —Yeah, this is delicius.
    48.Dn’t make a decisin nw. Yu may later.
    49.Spring is s beautiful. I t g utside and play.
    50.—What’s wrng with yu, Ann?
    —I have lst my student card. I culdn’t find it .
    What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t 51 (yu) destinatin. In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
    On March 28, China’s 52 (ne) panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and 53 (cmfrt) service. It’s ne f 54 mst interesting trains in China.
    Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda 55 (picture). Attendants carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd, as well as Sichuan snacks. 56 there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can take shwers and use its 5G netwrk as well. This excellent service is ne thing that has 57 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates peple fr ther reasns.
    In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way 58 (slw) dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r 59 (simple) d nthing but watch the changing views utside. Train travel is als full 60 surprises. Yu might meet new peple and becme friends with them.
    五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读短文,回答短文后五个问题。
    Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.
    Once, he tk a bat trip t the state f Chu. Alng the way, the river water rushed tward the east, leaving the high muntains behind. Inspired by this, Yu tk up his qin and began t play. After a while, he nticed a wdsman (樵夫) standing n the riverbank, enjying his music quietly.
    Yu happily invited the man t the bat. The wdsman intrduced himself, “My name is Zhng Ziqi.” After that, Yu wuld play the qin fr Zhng. He played music that described the high muntains. Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see the great Taishan Muntain.”
    He played music that described the flwing water. Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is. I seem t see the rushing river.”
    Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds. “Yu really understand my music.”
    S the musician and the wdsman became gd friends. They decided t meet each ther again at the same place the fllwing year. When that time came, Yu arrived n time, but did nt see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness.
    Yu felt very sad. He tk ut his qin and nce again played the music f the “high muntains and flwing water”.
    “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.”
    He then brke his qin and never played it again.
    注:每题答案不超过7个词。
    61.Hw culd Yu Bya create beautiful music?

    62.Hw did Yu Bya feel when he fund Zhng Ziqi culd understand his music?

    63.What did they decide t d the fllwing year?

    64.Why did Yu Bya break his qin?

    65.What des “high muntains and flwing water” represent?

    六、书面表达(满分20分)
    66.4月22日是世界地球日 (The Wrld Earth Day),2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics),你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书,请你根据下表内容,用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
    注意:
    1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点,可适当发挥 (参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考);
    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    3. 词数:80~100;倡议书的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Saving the earth begins with small things.

    Let’s take actin nw!
    Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list. The mvie made by Jia Ling tells the stry f a wman in her thirties.
    The wman still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing (拳击) cach wh may change her life. The film gt a daily tickets f 431.57 millin yuan.
    The name YOLO means Yu Only Live Once, encuraging peple t be brave t meet better themselves.
    The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimu, draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law. The film shws that smetimes self-prtectin may carelessly break the law. The film is trying t call fr stpping unlawful behavir. The film gt a ttal tickets f abut ne billin (十亿) yuan in its first week.
    Different frm ther films n these days, it is a serius ne reflecting the real life.
    This success came unexpectedly t cmedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billin yuan in its first three days when it was n. It talks abut the dreams f a grup f driving racers.
    The film is written and made by writer-turned-directr and then t be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memry t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday ht mvie Pegasus 1.
    Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.
    T everyne’s surprise, the film gt a ttal tickets f 1.5 billin yuan after 10 days when it was n.
    Misinfrmatin
    Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true. Nrmally it isn’t dne n purpse.
    Disinfrmatin
    Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive (欺骗) thers.
    similar regret scientist wrth anywhere can’t wait
    Theme f 2024: Planet vs. Plastics
    内容要点
    参考词汇
    Actins
    ·stp using plastic bags...
    ·reuse/ recycle bks and...
    ·ride a bike r walk t schl

    Purpses
    ·reduce plastic pllutin

    参考答案:
    1.D
    【详解】句意:——你为什么放弃在美国的工作?——我不想远离我的家人。你知道我的家人是我的一切。
    考查代词辨析。nthing什么都没有;anything任何事情;smething某些事情;everything一切事情。根据“Yu knw my family means”可知,家对我来说意味着一切,因此不想远离家,故选D。
    2.C
    【详解】句意:——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。——你不必。我没有要求你这个。
    考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shuldn’t不应该。根据“I’m nt asking yu fr it.”可知,我没有要求你这个,因此你没有必要解释这个,故用情态动词needn’t,故选C。
    3.D
    【详解】句意:外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式,但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
    考查动词辨析。feels感觉;means意思是;lasts持续;remains保持不变。根据“the lve between the family members…the same”可知,家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
    考查动词短语辨析。carry n继续;carry ut实施;wrk n从事;wrk ut解决。根据“That’s why we need t… labur educatin at schl”可知,解释要实施劳动教育的原因,故选B。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:总的来说,你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。
    考查介词短语。At first起初;In general总的来说;After all毕竟;As well也。根据“yur research prject is nt bad”可知,总的来说,你的研究项目还不错。故选B。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,我会尽量在这个周末读完。
    考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.”可知,上文应该是已经看了一半,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,read“读”,是动词,过去分词是read,故选C。
    7.C
    【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你可能会感到疲惫,但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。
    考查连词辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Thugh虽然;Because因为。根据“yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.”可知,此处为让步状语从句,表达“虽然疲惫但是能够欣赏到山顶美景”,应用thugh“虽然”。故选C。
    8.C
    【详解】句意:——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。
    考查宾语从句。根据“Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.”可知,询问时间,排除A和B;宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故选C。
    9.C
    【详解】句意:——雪下得很大,要我载你一程吗?——再好不过了。
    考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意;Gt it明白了;It culdn’t be better再好不过了;Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?”可知,前者提出给后者帮忙,因此这里C项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。
    10.D
    【详解】句意:在图片中,人们正在庆祝端午节。
    考查常识。Spring Festival春节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;Lantern Festival元宵节;Dragn Bat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟,故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。
    11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B
    【导语】本文讲述了作者学习骑行、骑行成为她生活中的一个重要部分和她从骑行上学到的东西。
    11.句意:我的爸爸带我去了我家前面的一块场地上面。
    park公园;field场地;z动物园;square广场。根据后文“The field was very big”可知,这里指的是“场地”。故选B。
    12.句意:他在后面托住自行车。
    brught带来;tk携带;held托住;affrded买得起。根据语境,爸爸在后面托住自行车,这样作者可以练习骑车,故选C。
    13.句意:感到很伤心,我最终放弃了。
    went ut走出去;calmed dwn镇静下来;shwed ff炫耀;gave up放弃。根据“Many times, he let g f the bike, but I fell, gt up, tried again, fell again, gt up...”可知,我骑自行车失败了很多次,所以我最终“放弃”了。故选D。
    14.句意:几年后,当我四年级的时候,我所有的朋友都骑自行车去学校。
    grade年级;rw排;team队伍;line线。根据后面的“all f my friends bikes t schl”可知,讲的是我在学校里的事情,结合选项,“四年级”符合语境。故选A。
    15.句意:我还是不喜欢骑自行车,但是他们的自行车对我来说很漂亮。
    him他;her她;me我;it它。根据前文“I still wasn’t int the whle cycling thing”和后文“T have a beautiful bike f my wn”可知,他们的自行车对“我”来说很漂亮。故选C。
    16.句意:为了有一个我自己的自行车,我再次决定学习如何骑车。
    what什么;where哪里;when何时;hw如何。疑问词在从句中作方式状语,所以疑问词用hw。故选D。
    17.句意:我的朋友Jerin很擅长骑车,所以,我向她寻求帮助。
    but但是;s所以;r或者;since自从。后面的“I asked her fr help”和前面的“My friend Jerin was already gd at cycling”构成因果关系,所以连词选用“所以”。故选B。
    18.句意:我依然有之前那样的困难。
    prblem困难;hpe希望;dream梦想;article文章。根据语境,之前学自行车的时候,我一直有困难,学不会,所以此处我有和之前一样的“困难”。故选A。
    19.句意:但是Jerin如此有耐心,以至于她帮助我一步一步地学。
    lazy懒的;patient有耐心的;angry生气的;excited激动的。根据“she helped me learn step by step”可知,Jerin是很有耐心的。故选B。
    20.句意:在练习了五天之后,我终于可以自己骑自行车了。
    hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地;clsely紧密地;finally终于。根据语境可知,我“终于”学会了自己骑车。故选D。
    21.句意:后来,当我上初中的时候,我停止了骑车,但是当我上大学的时候又再一次骑车了。
    singing骑车;drawing画画;riding骑车;jumping跳。前文我学会了骑车,所以在上初中的时候停止了骑车,上大学时再一次骑车了。故选C。
    22.句意:然后,我加入了一个叫“JLFR”的骑行俱乐部。
    club俱乐部;party聚会;hall大厅;match比赛。根据后文“members f the club met in the city centre”可知,我加入了一个骑行“俱乐部”。故选A。
    23.句意:每个月的最后一个星期五,俱乐部的成员们会在市中心碰面,然后一起出去兜风,持续到晚上10点。
    wait等待;speak说;last持续;prepare准备。根据语境,此处表示他们的活动“持续”到晚上10点。故选C。
    24.句意:它已经成为了我生活中的一个必要的部分。
    trade贸易;level水平;md心情;part部分。根据语境,骑行成为我生活的一个必要的部分。故选D。
    25.句意:因为她的帮助,我学会了如何通过骑行处理我的不耐烦。
    abve在……上面;thrugh通过;beynd超过;except除了。“cycling”作“I learnt hw t deal with my impatience”的方式状语,所以选用“通过”。故选B。
    26.A 27.C 28.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。
    26.细节理解题。根据“Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list.”可知,《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故选A。
    27.推理判断题。根据“Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.”可知,在《熊出没》中,光头强在前往城市寻找成功,尽管遇到了难缠的老板,还承担了大量的工作。但他坚持下去,永不放弃。由此可知,光头强是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故选C。
    28.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。因此这篇文章极有可能来自一本介绍电影的杂志。故选B。
    29.C 30.B 31.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营,她想放弃,但后来通过画松树和Mr. Westn的交谈中意识到要像松树一样,把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
    29.词句猜测题。根据“Mandy culd make friends with a whle bus f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (转动) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.”可知,Mandy能很快地和其他人交朋友,而和陌生人相处对我来说很艰难,让我很难受。故选C。
    30.推理判断题。根据“It made me think abut art camp and my wn rts. I wasn’t stretching them ut at all.”和“That night, I tk a deep breath and made a decisin. I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught.”可知,听了Westn先生的话,Tessa明白了自己要走出舒适区,迎接外界的挑战,这样才能成长,由此可推知她决定参加夏令营。故选B。
    31.推理判断题。根据“I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught.”可知,作者把自己比作松树,像树一样把根延伸到新的地里,这样才能生长。故选A。
    32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞机器人的相关情况。
    32.细节理解题。根据“In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws.”可知,在与机器人共舞的《风华正茂》中使用了屏幕来展示机器人的影子,故选A。
    33.推理判断题。根据“Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.”可知,洞穴壁画给了她灵感,也就是给了她一些想法,故选D。
    34.推理判断题。根据“She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws.”可知,第四段是介绍她与机器人共舞的情况,结合“Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead.”可知,此处是介绍通过舞蹈改变人们对机器人的看法,所以第五段开头应是一个承上启下的句子,说明这个舞蹈只是与机器人共舞的众多舞蹈之一,故选C。
    35.推理判断题。根据“Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.”可知,与机器人共舞可以帮助我们更好地了解机器人,改变以前对机器人的看法,故选B。
    36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型:误导性信息和假消息,呼吁拒绝分享虚假新闻。
    36.细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true.”和“Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive thers.”可知,误导性信息相信虚假信息的人分享虚假信息,而假消息是分享误导甚至虚假的信息,意图欺骗他人。故选B。
    37.细节理解题。根据第二段“Smetimes it’s dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.”可知,人们传播虚假新闻的原因有:赚钱,娱乐别人,影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。
    38.细节理解题。根据第九段“This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy.”可知,如果有很多拼写和语法错误,表面撰写内容的人不是专业作家或记者,新闻内容不可信。故选B。
    39.细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake r just a jke?”,第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知,本身就是一个错误或者笑话,给出了一个有偏见的事实,标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。
    40.观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it cmes t fake news, it’s nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.”可知,当涉及到假新闻时,不写是不够的,我们也必须拒绝分享。故选D。
    41.F 42.B 43.E 44.C 45.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱,并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性,表达对祖国的热爱。
    41.根据“A recent reprt shwed that the rder fr traditinal clthes went up a lt. ... Yung peple dressed in such clthing have ften been nticed at ppular restaurants, parks, places f interest and s n.”可知,此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装,选项F“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚,‘新中式’的服装引起了公众尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境,故选F。
    42.根据“First, it cleverly cnnects traditinal and mdern parts...”和后文可知,介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因,选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。”符合语境,故选B。
    43.根据“Yu can find thse peple while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知,你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E“然而,如今,他们中的许多人在外出时更喜欢展示中国文化的服装,甚至在国外旅行时也是如此。”符合语境,故选E。
    44.根据“It mixes the ancient beauty f traditinal Chinese tea with mdern designs, like fancy tea sets.”可知,此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计,选项C“‘新中式’现在已经扩展到许多其他领域,包括新中式茶。”符合语境,故选C。
    45.根据“Yung peple are mre pleased t express their persnality with traditinal culture, reflecting their pride f being a Chinese.”可知,年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性,这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D“中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合显示了人们对祖国日益增长的爱。”符合语境,故选D。
    46.scientist 47.wrth 48.regret 49.can’t wait 50.anywhere
    【解析】46.句意:我是一个数学迷,我梦想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I dream f becming a”可知梦想将来成为一名……,结合所给词,应用scientist表示“科学家”;a后跟名词单数。故填scientist。
    47.句意:——相信我,彼得。中餐值得一试。——是的,这很好吃。短语be wrth ding sth表示“某事值得做”。故填wrth。
    48.句意:现在不要做决定。你以后可能会后悔。根据“Dn’t make a decisin nw.”可知现在不要做决定,结合所给词应用regret表示“后悔”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填regret。
    49.句意:春天是如此美丽。我迫不及待地想出去玩。根据“Spring is s beautiful.”可知春天是如此美丽,结合所给词应用can’t wait表示“迫不及待”。故填can’t wait。
    50.句意:——你怎么了,安?——我丢失了学生证。我在任何地方都找不到它。根据“I culdn’t find it”可知是我找不到它,结合所给词,应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
    51.yur 52.first 53.cmfrtable 54.the 55.pictures 56.Because##Since##As 57.excited 58.t slw 59.simply 60.f
    【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
    51.句意:也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destinatin”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
    52.句意:3月28日,中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发,前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed turist train”可知,此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
    53.句意:它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填cmfrtable。
    54.句意:这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…mst interesting”可知,最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
    55.句意:它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda…”可知,不止一张照片,应用复数形式。故填pictures。
    56.句意:因为有各种各样的房间可以玩,有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a ‘mbile star htel’”可知,此处表原因,应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
    57.句意:这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知,应用excited。故填excited。
    58.句意:在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代,坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”,固定用法。故填t slw。
    59.句意:它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天,或者什么都不做,只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词d。故填simply。
    60.句意:火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full f“充满”,固定短语。故填f。
    61.By learning frm nature./He had been learning frm nature. 62.Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he fund that. 63.T meet again at the same place. 64.Because n ne culd understand his music./T shw his sadness./Because he was sad.
    /Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away. 65.Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.
    【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故,表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
    61.根据“Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.”可知,俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填By learning frm nature./He had been learning frm nature.
    62.根据“Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds. ‘Yu really understand my music.’”可知,当俞伯牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时,他感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he fund that.
    63.根据“They decided t meet each ther again at the same place the fllwing year.”可知,他们决定第二年在同一个地方再见面。故填T meet again at the same place.
    64.根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.’ He then brke his qin and never played it again.”可知,俞伯牙摔断他的琴,是因为他最好的朋友去世了,世界上再也没有人理解他的音乐了,他很伤心。故填Because n ne culd understand his music./T shw his sadness./Because he was sad./Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.
    65.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故,表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.
    66.例文:
    Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than yu may think t help in daily life.
    Fr example, we can stp using plastic bags when shpping, r recycle ur ld bks and clthes, which will surely help cut dwn pllutin. Walking and biking are als gd ways t reduce greenhuse gases. If the destinatin is a bit far, we can take public transprtatin. We can als jin envirnmental prgrams, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, t help make a greener wrld.
    All these small things can make a difference and lead t a better future. Let’s take actin nw!
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:材料“行动”和“目的”部分不得遗漏,文章以第一人称视角叙述。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,借用文章已给开头,点题说明拯救地球从小事做起;
    第二步,详细阐述环保的具体行动以及目的;
    第三步,总结全文,发出倡议。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①daily life日常生活
    ②cut dwn削减
    ③such as例如
    ④make a difference起作用;有影响
    [高分句型]
    ①If the destinatin is a bit far, we can take public transprtatin. (条件状语从句)
    ②We can als jin envirnmental prgrams, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, t help make a greener wrld.(不定式作目的状语)

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