安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共10页。

注意事项：
1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟；
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共10页，“答题卷”共2页；
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的；
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一共交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by ften d?
A. B. C.
3. What clr is this cat?
A. Yellw. B. Orange. C. Green.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
5. Where did Laura have lunch?
A. In a restaurant. B. At schl. C. At hme.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What des Eric think f his trip t Beijing?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Enjyable.
7. What places did Eric visit in Beijing?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. The Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
C. The Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Hw many hats did Jack buy fr his father last year?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. Why desn't Jack want t get a T-shirt fr his father?
A. Because his father desn't like T-shirts.
B. Because his father has many T-shirts.
C. Because his father wants smething different.
10. What clr des Jack's father like best?
A. Blue B. Black C. Yellw.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the speaker talking?
A. On the phne. B. On TV. C. On the radi.
12. Which match did Class 4, Grade 9 win?
A. A sccer match. B. A vlleyball match. C. A basketball match.
13. What is the tpic f Dctr Zha's speech?
A. Chinese pp music. B. Self-prtectin. C. Schl life.
14. When will the English Crner activity be held?
A. This Tuesday afternn. B. This Wednesday afternn. C. This Friday.
15. Hw lng will the French students stay in the schl?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr three weeks.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Can I eat fd here?
—N, yu mustn't. Lk at the ________ “N eating”.
A. nticeB. vice C. sign D. rder
22. It's raining hard. We have t stay at hme ________ ging fishing.
A. in frnt f B. because f C. in need fD. instead f
23. —Why didn't yu cme t my birthday party yesterday?
—Srry, I was s busy that I ________ frgt it.
A. suddenly B. cmpletely C. recentlyD. quietly
24. When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part f grwing.
A. yurself B. yu C. yur D. yurs
25. Tday, mre and mre peple begin t ________ the imprtance f saving water.
A. waste B. realize C. cntrl D. cause
26. We have t ________ the bike ride because f the bad weather.
A. put ff B. turn ffC. take ffD. get ff
27. Our teacher ften warns us it's ________ t leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerus
28. —Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because the class ________ fr 10 minutes.
A. has been n B. has begun C. is nD. begins
29. Jane was ding her hmewrk ________ her sister was watching TV.
A. befre B. althugh C. while D. until
30. —Culd yu please sweep the flr?
—________ But I need t finish my hmewrk first.
A. That's right. B. Yu are welcme. C. N prblem. D. It is a pleasure.
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was the last night f my summer camp. 31 I didn't want t leave, I had t g back hme the next day. I didn't want t pack. I just wanted t make the night g 32 . Hw I wished that I culd make time 33 at that mment. Hwever, it seemed that time flew mre quickly than befre. I lay n the bed but I wasn't 34 at all. I just clsed my eyes, thinking f every minute I had 35 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, smene 36 the dr. “Open the dr,” said a sft 37 . I thught it was my friend, Elle. S I replied, “It's pen.” Then the dr pened. When I lked at the dr, I was 38 . There std all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Tgether they walked ver t my bed and then each f them gave me a big hug. We hugged each ther. We 39 ur phne numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that n matter hw far we wuld be away frm each ther and n matter hw many ther friends we had, we wuld 40 frget each ther.
Just then, a tear slwly rlled dwn my face. As I lked up, I nticed all f my friends' eyes were als filled with tears.
31. A. UntilB. Unless C. Because D. Althugh
32. A. clearly B. quickly C. slwlyD. Easily
33. A. fly B. spend C. stp D. hurry
34. A. sleepy B. healthy C. weak D. lnely
35. A. wasted B. missed C. spent D. talked
36. A. fixed up B. lked at C. cleaned up D. kncked at
37. A. niseB. sundC. viceD. cugh
38. A. afraid B. nervus C. crazy D. surprised
39. A. changed B. frgt C. exchangedD. prtected
40. A. ever B. never C. alwaysD. mstly
B
Health is the mst imprtant fr any f us. In rder t 41 healthy, we need sme cmmn knwledge. Firstly, pay attentin t the diet. We shuld eat lts f fruit and 42 , because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and lw in fat. As a prverb says, “An apple a day 43 the dctr away.” S fruit is gd fr health. Dn't have a lt f fd that cntains 44 fat, such as butter. At the same time, we shuld eat sweets in prper quantity, 45 t much sugar is bad fr us. Dn't drink t much cffee, either.
Secndly, exercise is 46 . Regular exercise can help us keep frm getting fat. Peple wh d running every day usually have 47 hearts than thse wh dn't. Finally, have gd living 48 . We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs at night, and 49 wrk t late. Overwrk and little sleep will lead t illness. What's mre, 50 cigarettes (卷烟) . These are the things we shuld pay attentin t s as t stay healthy.
41. A. leave B. sund C. grwD. stay
42. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. prridge
43. A. sends B. keepsC. stps D. carries
44. A. t much B. many t C. much t D. t many
45. A. but B. althugh C. because D. s
46. A. necessary B. impssible C. dangerus D. different
47. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. strnger
48. A. places B. habits C. rms D. times
49. A. always B. everC. never D. hardly
50. A. stay away frm B. take up C. take care f D. ask fr
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Betty! Yu lk wrried. 51
B: Er. I gt a pr mark in the English exam again!
A: Oh! I'm srry t hear that. But dn't wrry. Maybe yu need t try sme gd ways f studying English.
B: 52
A: First, I read English fr half an hur every day.
B: Sunds great!
A: And 53
Yu can listen and repeat the sentences after class.
B: OK, I'll try it frm nw n. 54
A: I think writing is als very imprtant. Yu can keep a diary in English.
B: That's great! But what abut all the new wrds? 55
A: Yu can write the new wrds in a small ntebk and remember them frm time t time. Yu can even study n the bus n the way t schl.
B: Thanks s much fr giving me s much great advice!
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Wnderful Websites fr Yu!
56. Yu can practice English and Chinese at ________.
A. Oura. cm B. Duling. cmC. Bilibili. cm D. Ckingfrengineers. cm
57. Bilibili. cm is special because ________.
A. it was set up 10 years ag B. it can print newspapers
C. it has many exciting vides D. it's hme t engineers
58. These websites are all ________ fr peple.
A. dangerusB. expensive C. terrible D. helpful
B
Blue whales are the biggest animals n earth. They live in the ceans arund the wrld. Mst blue whales can live fr mre than 80 years. But nw, sadly, many whales are dying frm ne thing: plastic (塑料) .
Human beings use t much plastic. Peple are plluting the ceans. When yu thrw plastic away, it desn't just disappear. Over 90 percent f the wrld's plastic desn't get recycled. A lt f plastic ends up in the cean.
Mst f the whales d nt knw the danger f plastic. They think it is fd. But in fact, plastic is pisnus. Last year, a whale died with 40 kilgrams f plastic in his stmach.
Wrse still, whales can easily becme entangled (缠住) in plastic in the cean, such as waste fishing nets and rpes. They can cause injuries. Whales have t spend lts f energy swimming with thse heavy lads.
It's imprtant fr us t prtect blue whales. Please stp using t much plastic! Maybe ne plastic bag r ne cffee cup wn't make a big difference. Hwever, when 7. 8 billin peple all start t use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference t whales and, ne day, t humans as well!
59. A blue whale can live t be mre than ________ years ld in general.
A. 40B. 80C. 90D. 100
60. Many blue whales have plastic in their stmachs because ________.
A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is pisnus
C. they knw the danger f plastic D. they think it is fd
61. The writer hpes human beings ________.
A. learn mre abut blue whales B. use a little less plastic
C. get clse t blue whales D. say n t whale meat
62. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Blue whales are the biggest animals n earth.
B. Ninety percent f the wrld's plastic gets recycled.
C. Sea creatures may becme caught in waste fishing nets.
D. Human beings shuld stp using t much plastic.
C
Guilin, lying in the nrtheast f Guangxi, enjys a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. The city is knwn fr its green muntains, pleasing rivers and fantastic caves (岩洞) . It has been believed that Guilin has the finest muntains and waters under heaven. And here are sme f them.
The Lijiang River is a bright treasure amng China's beautiful muntains and rivers. It cvers 84 kilmeters frm Guilin t Yangshu, like a green silk scarf ging thrugh the muntains. Fr several thusand years, a great number f bkmen have lst themselves in it.
The Elephant Trunk (象鼻) Hill stands in the suth f Guilin. The hill is a must-g place in Guilin and it is like a drinking elephant with its trunk in the river. If yu see the space between the elephant's trunk and bdy n the water, it is like a bright mn, fr this reasn it is named Water Mn Hle.
The Reed Flute Cave is ne f the mst eye-catching caves in Guilin. Alng its 500-meter path frms a gallery (画廊) f pretty stalactites (钟乳石) with the mst unusual clrs. As a result, the cave is als knwn as a palace f natural art.
63. What des the Lijiang River lk like?
A. A green silk scarf. B. A drinking elephant. C. A bright mn. D. A pretty gallery.
64. Where des The Elephant Trunk Hill lie?
A. In the east f Guilin. B. In the west f Guilin.
C. In the suth f Guilin. D. In the nrth f Guilin.
65. Which ne is famus as a palace f natural art?
A. The Lijiang River. B. The Elephant Trunk.
C. Water Mn Hle. D. The Reed Flute Cave.
66. What's the structure (结构) f this text? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2, . . )
A. B. C. D.
D
Many traditinal Chinese festivals remind us f the armas f special fds. As zngzi are t Dragn Bat Festival and mncakes are t Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxia—sweet dumplings made f sticky rice flur—are special t Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f the Spring Festival celebratins. This year, it falls n March 2.
Apart frm the rund-shaped yuanxia, anther belved part f the celebratin is the lanterns, which cme in almst every pssible size and shape. In ld times, riddles were pasted nt them s that peple culd try t slve them while lking at the beauty f the lanterns. Hwever, bth traditin and handicraft have becme less ppular amng yung peple.
Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Sng dynasties. It was a day f great fun back then. In the evening, peple went int the streets with all kinds f lanterns, watching lin r dragn dances, eating yuanxia and setting ff firecrackers.
The festival als prvided a chance fr unmarried yung girls t g ut freely in search f their true lve, since they weren't nrmally allwed t d s. The famus Sng Dynasty pet Ouyang Xiu recrded this rmantic traditin with the well-knwn line: “Atp the willw tree hangs the mn: my date cmes in the evening sn.”
67. Besides eating yuanxia, what ther traditin is ppular during Lantern Festival?
A. Setting ff firewrks. B. Slving riddles n lanterns.
C. Watching mvies. D. Eating mncakes.
68. During which dynasties was the Lantern Festival mst ppular?
A. Tang and Sng. B. Ming and Qing. C. Qin and Han. D. Sui and Tang.
69. Hw d yu translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。B. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
C. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。D. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。
E
Once there lived an ld man. He liked gld better than anything else in the wrld. He ften said, “If I have enugh gld, I will be the happiest man in the wrld.”
One day when he was traveling in the desert, the ld man lst his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were nly rcks and sand arund him. Just then, he fund a bag lying n the sand. He hped he wuld find water and fd in it. He tk up the bag and pened it. He saw that the bag was full f gld. He was s sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Nw, the ld man knew that there was smething better than gld in the wrld.
70. The ld man liked ________ best befre he traveled in the desert.
A. fd B. bagsC. gld D. watches
71. When he lst his way, he wanted t get ________.
A. sme fd and waterB. sme rcks and sand
C. bags full f gld D. cla and fruit
72. In the end, the ld man knew that gld was ________ in the wrld.
A. the best thing B. nt the best thing
C. better than anything D. nt gd at all
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Once upn a time, in the frest there lived a baby elephant, wh had n friends. Nne f the animals wanted t be his friend because he was t large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the frest. The animals ran t safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure t g all arund the frest. The baby elephant ran t the nearest river, cllected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed t the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water n the fire. Finally, he put ut the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard jb, all the animals and birds came t him and shwed their thanks fr his kind help in time. They were nw ready t regard him as their gd friend and their her. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
73. Why did the baby elephant have n friends at first? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Wh put ut the fire in the end? (不超过 10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过 10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Beijing is a h_________ (巨大的) city with a large ppulatin.
77. Enjying the b_________ (美丽) f nature will make yu feel relaxed.
78. It's wrng t c_________ (抄袭) thers' hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
79. Our family has left many sft and unfrgettable m_________ (记忆) in ur hearts.
80. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades d_________ (落下) .
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
暑假即将到来，假设你是李华，根据以下信息，给你的英国笔友Tm写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的暑假生活计划。要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，充足睡眠；
2. 多做运动，保持健康；
3. 多听英文节目，提高英语水平；
4. 帮助家长做家务，去敬老院做志愿者 (……)
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
The summer vacatin is cming. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur summer vacatin plans? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级（下）英语答案
一．听力：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBBBC
16. library 17. April 18. draw 19. watch 20. parents
二. 单项填空： 21~25 CDBAB 26~30 ADACC
三． 完形填空： 31~35 DCCAC 36~40 DCDCB
41~45 DCBAC 46~50 ADBCA
四．补全对话： 51~55 CABFD
五. 阅读理解： 56~58 BCD 59~62 BDBB 63~66 ACDA
67~69 BAA 70~72 CAB
73. Because he was t large.
74. The baby elephant.
75. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
六. 单词拼写：76. huge 77. beauty 78. cpy 79. memries 80. drpped
七. 书面表达：
Dear Tm,
The summer vacatin is cming. I have sme plans fr it. First, I will g t bed early and get up early t have enugh sleep. Secnd, I’m ging t exercise mre t keep healthy. Besides, I will try my best t learn English harder. Listening t English sngs and prgrammes will help a lt. In additin, I plan t spend mre time with my parents and help them with sme husewrk, such as cleaning the flr and cking sme fd. Last, I will read mre bks t pen my eyes and take up a new hbby.
Hw abut yur summer vacatin plans? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li MingSchl Activities
Address
In the schl 16. ________.
Time
At eight 'clck n 17. ________ 26th.
Activities
Sme f us will read a pem (诗) fllwing the music;
Sme will 18. ________ pictures;
We can als hear wnderful singing and 19. ________beautiful dancing.
Peple
Sme 20. ________ will be invited t the activities.
A. Culd yu tell me hw yu study English?
B. Why dn't yu listen t the tapes?
C. What's wrng with yu?
D. I have difficulty in remembering new wrds.
E. I think yu shuld speak English as much as pssible.
F. What else?
G. I hpe yur English will imprve.
Duling. Cm
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