辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考2024年中考一模考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考2024年中考一模考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷( 一)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwing are sme great
inventins.
The televisin was
invented in 1925.As
time passed,mre and
mre peple were able
t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin, but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4-8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they
spend less than 2 hurs staying with their
family.
The plane was
invented in 1903.It is
a very ppular way f ging ut either fr
traveling r business.Over 3,000,000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre
cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by
the plane is the air pllutin
Credit cards were
started in 1915.They
allw peple t buy
things first and pay fr
them later.What's mre,yu dn't have t
carry lts f mney arund.Hwever,yu may
nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis(经
济危机).
“shcks”and make
The pacemaker(心脏
起搏器)began t be used
in 1932.It saves many
peple's lives.It was an
inventin that was designed
t give the heart small
it wrk again.The nly
disadvantage fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16,500
yuan t 35,000 yuan.
( )1.Which inventin has the lngest histry?
A.The televisin. B.The plane.
C.Credit cards. D.The pacemaker.
( )2.What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm,the text?
A.Peple have t pay much mney t get ne pacemaker.
B.Only yung peple like t buy things by credit card.
C.The inventin f the plane des n harm t envirnment.
D.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd“it”prbably refer t?
A.The pacemaker. B.The inventin.
C.The shck. D.The heart.
( )4.What d these fur inventins.have in cmmn?
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have sme effects n peple's health.
B
I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld.Recently,I read a nvel abut animals
called A Lin's Traveling.Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins.They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure.Unluckily,ne is hurt by a giraffe.Anther is killed by a hunter.The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin( 犀 牛 ) .The furth lin drwns(淹死) .Only the yungest ne,named Red Ribbn(红飘带),is still alive.After ging thrugh many difficulties,he finally
becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends,the life and death faced by brthers,the
determinatin(决心) t deal with challenges,and the passin fr life.The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn:Thse wh cannt beat yu will make yu strnger.Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime.We shuld learn t stay strng
and cntinue t find ur best selves.
The bk is filed with exiting details abut the lives f lins.Tgether with vivid pictures,it
gives readers an impressive experience.Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt
abut the animals in the real wrld.I highly suggest reading it!
( )5.What is A Lin's Traveling mainly abut?
A.Hw t be a lin king. B.The fights amng wild lins.
C.Hw t live in the wild. D.The adventures f five lins.
( )6.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.We shuld defeat peple challenging us.
B.Gd luck is the key t being successful.
C.Gd friends are the treasures f ur life.
D.Nthing can stp us being ur best selves.
( )7.Why des the writer suggest this bk?
A.Because it ffers a gd reading experience.
B.Because it tells peple hw t prtect animals.
C.Because it has pictures drawn by great painters.
D.Because it cmes frm a real-life stry in Africa.
( )8.In which part f magazine can we prbably read the text?
A.Star Stries. B.Happy Hurs. C.Science Study. D.Reading Advice.
C
Maggie: I have always admired students wh hand their hmewrk in n time and never frget t d it.S I was wndering,what are yur tips fr getting rganized?Please pst yur ideas
belw t help me!
Justin: Gd questin,Maggie.I always spend abut five minutes tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a backup f imprtant dcuments.I delete things I dn't need any mre
and put everything int the crrect place.
Jeff: The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it
until the night befre!That's cmmn sense,I think.
Sawyer: Hi,Maggie.My tip is t have a big ntice bard in yur bedrm,divided int different areas.Ive gt an area fr each subject and anther ne fr ther wrk.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at it every day.The best part is when I clear
smething ff the bard!
( )9.Why des Maggie pst this text?
A.T share experiences f getting rganized.
B.T make friends with anther three peple.
C.T get help frm thse wh are rganized.
D.T call n peple t be an rganized student.
( )10.Whse desktp is prbably in the best rder?
A.Maggie's. B.Justin's. C.Jeffs. D.Sawyer's
( )l1.What des the underlined wrd“backup”mean in Chinese?
A. 后退 B. 归类 C. 备份 D. 支 持
( )12.Which f the fllwing is the best part fr Sawyer?
A.T divide things int different areas.
B.T finish the wrk n the bard.
C.T use bard pens t write reminders.
D.T take a lk at the list every day.
D
Shuld children d husewrk?Different peple have different ideas.Sme parents will say that their children are t busy fr husewrk.Other parents will ask their children t d
husewrk,but the husewrk desn't get dne.That's a prblem.
Ding husewrk is gd fr children.Ding husewrk helps them develp an awareness f the needs f thers.One small study,dne ver a perid f 25 years,fund that yung adults will succeed in their mid-20s depend n whether they tk part in husewrk tasks at the age f 3 r 4. Thse wh early shuldered respnsibilities develped a sense f respnsibility in ther areas f their
lives.
But few kids are ding much arund the huse at all.In a survey f 1,000 American parents, 75 percent said they believed ding husewrk made kids“mre respnsible”.Yet nly 36 percent
f thse said they required their children t d husewrk.
Sprts and hmewrk are nt the husewrk-free reasns.The gal,after all,is t raise a kind f adults wh can balance a caring rle in their families and cmmunities.Husewrk teaches
that balance.
What shuld yu d when getting children t d husewrk?Never accept their excuses.Dn't
wrry if yu must repeat yurself again and again.If yu're spending mre time getting the child t d husewrk than it wuld take t d it yurself,then yu're ding it right.Can a payment help? I dn't think s.If yu're trying t teach kids t shulder the respnsibility f a hme,paying them
fr husewrk is nt the right chice.
( )13.Whm is the text prbably written fr?
A.Parents. B.Children. C.Students. D.Teachers.
( )14.What can be fund frm the small study?
A.Ding husewrk develps a sense f respnsibility.
B.Ding husewrk can help peple t live a happy life.
C.A persn's success depends n the kind f husewrk.
D.A persn must start ding husewrk at the age f three.
( )15.What des the writer advise parents t d in the last paragraph?
A.D husewrk by themselves. B.Pay the children t d husewrk.
C.Balance husewrk and study. D.Get the children t d husewrk.
( )16.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Parents Shulder Respnsibility B.Children Need Mre Husewrk
C.Husewrk Matters t Children D.Adults Must D Less Husewrk
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
一个多余的选项。
The night sky is ur earliest library.There,we stred ur knwledge,and passed it dwn
arund the fire,befre we invented the written wrds.
17. That night,I saw Saturn,ne f the planets,and its rings with my wn eyes fr the first time.The rings shne bright against the blackness f space and suddenly the universe wasn't smething that yu nly read abut r imagined in yur head.It was right there,and yu
were a part f it.18.
Althugh starlight is gd,light pllutin n Earth can be a real prblem.Pr the past 200 years r s,we have used t much electricity t make the night brighter.19. When a
lt f light shines up int the sky,sme prblems may appear.
Luckily,sme cities have taken actin,like setting up new dwnward-directing lights alng
the streets r cntrlling unnecessary lighting.20. I hpe we can watch the night sky in
a way humans have watched fr thusands f years.
A.That mment is unfrgettable.
(B.Light pllutin has becme a serius prblem.
C.Hwever,brighter desn't usually mean better.
D.I hpe mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice.
E.I remember ging t the lcal university fr an astrnmy night.
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday my parents were ging t a castal city fr hliday s I drve them t the train
statin.On the way back hme,the. 21 was falling dwn frm the dark-cluded sky.
Suddenly,I saw an elderly man f a similar age t my father 22 tward the bus statin. He walked with difficulty and he had n umbrella.I drve my car t his side and asked him 23
he was ging.After knwing that he was ging t the same twn as I was,I ffered him a 24
He happily accepted and went int my car.
We had a chat n the way and I learned he was 74 and ging t the 25 t have an
peratin.Even wrse,he. 26 his driving license last mnth s he had t take a bus.Tears
fell dwn his face 27 he tld me he was afraid f the peratin.As I drpped him ffat the
entrance t the hspital,I gave a new tie t express my 28 and encuragement t him.He was
quite .29 and thanked me again and again.
The rain 30 and the sun shne brightly fr sme reasn.I was happy that I was able t
help him in sme way.
( )
B.rain
C.snw
D.wind
( )
B.jumping
C.jgging
D.walking
( )
B.when
C.why
D.hw
( )
B.gift
C.lift
D.meal
( )
B.hspital
C.schl
D.market
( )
B.received
C.lst
D.fund
( )
B.if
C.thugh
D.until
( )
B.interest
C.surprise
D.regret
( )
B.tuched
C.satisfied
D.disappinted
( )
B.started
C.stpped
D.pured
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三 、语篇填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Red lantems are very ppular in China.The first Chinese paper lanterns 31.
(invent)during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China,peple raised lantens t get light
and wish 32. a better life.Als,lanterns were 33. .(wide)used n
festivals.Hanging red lanterns 34. (becme)a traditin during the festival nw.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple.Peple can make bamb,wd and metal int frames(框架) f lanterns.Paper and silk 35. .(be)the main materials fr cvers. The 36. .(traditin)lanterns are cvered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 37. mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red,rund and with red r glden tassels( 流
苏) .They are cnsidered as bright symbls f happiness and gd 38. (wish).
Peple nt nly light clrful lanterns fr the Chinese New Year,39. _als enjy
lantern shws during the Lantern Festival.It is yung peple's duty 40. .(spread)the
culture f lanterns t the wrld.
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Hw t Be Successful in a New Envirnment?
Perhaps,yu are a smart persn with gd knwledge and creative ideas,but when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple,it is nt always easy fr them t recgnize yu r respect yu immediately.Hw can yu get alng with thers?Hw can yu get
ther peple t pay attentin t yu and respect yu?
Be curius and be willing t learn new things and skills.Mving t a new wrking
envirnment,yu may need t deal with things that dn't belng t yur wn field.In such a case,
peple wh are mre willing t learn new things can meet new requirements in their jb.
Have a gd sense f judgment n imprtant things.Learning r wrking in a new envirnment,yu need t have a gd sense f judgment when yu jin a discussin r make a
decisin.Yu shuld cnsider what is right,and lk fr lng-term gals.
Be cnfident when talking t peple. When yu g ut and meet peple,it is imprtant t
lk cnfident.Fr example,if yu are ging t an interview,but yu dn't feel cnfident,what
can yu d?Befre yu walk in,think t yurself,“I wn the rm.”Then,walk in hlding yur head high and smile.Remember t lk ther peple in the eye—it's the key t creating a
cnnectin with peple.Sn,yu will feel as cnfident as yu lk,
Set clear gals and learn. When wrking tgether with thers,it is imprtant that yu have a clear gal and a wrking plan t achieve it.Let peple knw what yu supprt.Yu need t find ut which ideas can really unite peple and then express thse ideas clearly.Als,treat yur team
members respectfully as equals.
41.What kind f peple can meet new requirements in their jb?
42.When d yu need t have a gd sense f judgment accrding t the text?
43.What is imprtant fr yu when yu g ut and meet peple accrding t the text?
44.What ther suggestins can yu give t be successful in a new envirnment?(Write 30 wrds
r mre)
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你的美国朋友 Nathan 来信询问2023年中国热门话题“预制菜”的相关
信息，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
(1)引入话题；(2)你的观点；(3)期待回信。
注意：(1)词数为80～100;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
(4)参考词汇： prepared fd 预制菜
Jear Nathan;
I am s happy t receive yur letter.
Best wishes t yu
Yurs:
Li Hui