外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课前预习课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课前预习课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前预习，重点词汇 ，worthwhile，blanket，比赛竞赛　，心烦意乱的烦恼的，选举推选，重点短语，由于因为　，玩得开心等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin A　Starting ut & Understanding ideas
1. _____________ adj. 重要的；值得做的 2. _____________ n. 毯子，毛毯 3. _____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的 4. cntest n. __________________
enthusiastic　
5. upset adj. ____________________6. elect v. ______________________
1. due t __________________________2. get ut f bed ____________________3. have fun _________________________4. be made up f _____________________5. ups and dwns _____________________
6. have a(n) n ___________________7. 确保 ______________________________8. 有助于 ____________________________9. 竞争；对抗 ________________________10. 传递；传给 _______________________11. 偶然遇到 _________________________12. 振作起来 _________________________
cntribute t
cmpete against　
1. On the furth day，I was s tired that I even didn′t want t get ut f bed.2. Nevertheless，lking n the bright side is the best thing that we can d fr urselves as well as fr thers.
不定式与动词 -ing 形式作宾语
1. wrthwhile　2. blanket3. enthusiastic4. cntest5. upset6. elect
A. unhappy r disappinted because f sth unpleasant that has happenedB. a cmpetitin in which peple try t win sthC. wrth spending time，mney r effrt nD. a cver fr a bed，ften made f wlE. feeling r shwing a lt f excitement and interest abut sb/sthF. t chse sb t d a particular jb by vting fr them
1. Teenagers are encuraged ____________ (d) mre vluntary wrk fr their cmmunity. 2. The students are lking frward t __________ (have) an pprtunity t explre sciety fr real-life experiences. 
3. The parents suggested ____________ (sleep) in the htel rm but their kids were anxius t camp ut. 4. We were s lucky that we just escaped _______________ (catch) in the rain. 5. Make sure yu dn′t d everything they want yu ______ (d). 
being caught
1 D sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning?
Yes，they d.
2 D sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning?3 Can “receiving”in sentence (e) be changed int “t receive”?
N，they dn′t.
N，it can′t.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage，and summarise their uses in yur wn wrds.
At the age f ten，Liu Wei lst bth his arms in an accident. Despite this，he wanted 1____________ (live) life t the full. He learnt 2___________(use) his feet fr everyday activities，such as eating and brushing his teeth.
He als started 3___________________(swim) and wn tw gld medals at the Natinal Games fr Peple with Disabilities. When he had t stp 4____________ (swim) due t health prblems，he decided 5_________ (learn) hw t play the pian with his tes. It was difficult，but he kept 6 __________ (practise) until he had achieved his gal.
t swim/swimming
In 2010，he wn in China′s Gt Talent and became famus natinwide. Tday，Liu Wei still enjys 7___________ (play) music，and his psitive attitude is an inspiratin t us all.
admit decide enjy fail regret want
Sure. I jined the sprts camp because I like t challenge myself als like t meet new friends. The camp was fun，but nt withut its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry run－at 6 am! At first I culdn′t finish the whle rute. On the furth day. I was s tired that I even didn′t want t get ut f bed.
I felt hmesick and almst phned my dad t take me hme. But I didn′t give up. Things sn gt better. I felt I had becme strnger and mre cnfident and had made new friends. Even thugh being a camper has its challenges，I feel it is wrthwhile.
□ 1 t change yur life by starting t be a better persn r stpping a bad habit□ 2 smene wh is extremely enthusiastic and enjys wrking extremely hard□ 3 t nt make any effrt□ 4 very calm and relaxed， especially in a difficult situatin
□ 5 t d smething very slwly because yu d nt really want t d it□ 6 smene wh refuses t jin in，r wants t stp ther peple having fun
With life being made up f ups and dwns，it is nt always easy t maintain a gd and enthusiastic attitude. Nevertheless，lking n the bright side is the best thing that we can d fr urselves as well as fr thers. A gd attitude can have a psitive effect n ther peple.
S if smene yu knw is feeling lw，lend them an ear and try t cheer them up. Remember yur attitude is cntagius，s make sure yu pass n a gd ne!
1 Why is it imprtant t“lk n the bright side”?2 Hw can ur attitude affect thers?
1 Why is it imprtant t“lk n the bright side”?
Because lking n the bright side can have a psitive effect n us as well as n thers.
2 Hw can ur attitude affect thers?
Our attitude is cntagius s we shuld pass n a gd ne t thers.
Tday I came acrss my friend Dawei. He lked sad，s I asked him what was wrng. He said that he failed in a 1___ ____________ cntest. Befre the cntest，he cmpeted against a girl at schl. He wn，but he said if was because 2_____________.
He thught the girl shuld have gne t 3_________ instead. If she had，the schl wuld have been 4_________. I tried t make him lk n the bright side，and he admitted that he had a gd time at the natinal cntest. He met sme 5__ __________ and he liked the city. He als said his parents felt 6___________. I think I made him feel better.
Nw act ut a cnversatin between Dawei and Jack， and think abut hw yu wuld cmfrt Dawei if yu were Jack.
• Are yu OK?• I dn′t mean t be nsy，but are yu sure?• Why dn′t yu tell me what′s up?• I′m sure yu did yur best.• Yu shuld be prud f yurself.• Why are yu s upset?• I knw this is hard fr yu， but yu shuld cheer up.
Are yu OK?I dn′t mean t be nsy，but are yu sure?Why dn′t yu tell me what′s up?Why are yu s upset?
I′m sure yu did yur best.Yu shuld be prud f yurself.I knw this is hard fr yu， but yu shuld cheer up.
1 Yu ran fr Head f the Student Cmmittee but weren′t elected2 Yu feel annyed because a grup member desn′t want t cntribute t yur grup′s wrk
Nw think abut what language in this sectin yu used t shw cncern and cmfrt thers.
【词汇精讲】due t 表示“由于，因为”。
Eg. I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
due adj. 应支付的，应给予的，到期的；预定的be due t d sth 预定/预计做某事be due fr sth 预定/预计某事(be) due t sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
Eg. Rse is due t start schl in January.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。He was nly taking back what was due t him.他只是拿回了他应得的东西。
【易混辨析】due t/because f/thanks t/wing t
【选词填空】 (thanks t /due t /because f /wing t)
(1) Accidents __________ driving at high speed were very cmmn that weekend. (2) ___________ a sudden rain，he came back.(3) ___________ his help，we finished ur wrk intime.(4) It was ___________ the jb that he had taken the flat.
【词汇精讲】 inspiratin为名词，意为“灵感，鼓舞”；在此表示具体的一件令人感到鼓舞的事情，为可数名词。
Eg. Bth pets drew their inspiratin frm the cuntryside. 两位诗人都从乡村得到他们的灵感。
inspire vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspire sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
Eg. The teacher inspires his students t give their pinins actively even if they are different frm his wn.老师鼓励他的学生积极地给出他们的意见，即使他们与他自己的不同。What inspiring news it is that my father will take me t Hng Kng this weekend!这个周末爸爸将带我去香港,这是一个多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!
(1) These events prvided the ____________ (inspire) fr his first nvel.(2) It is really _____________ (inspire) t hear that my sn gt first place in the maths cntest.
(3) Every day in ur wrk，we ______________ (inspire) by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
are inspired
【词汇精讲】 wrthwhile 为形容词，表示“重要的；值得做的”。
It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth 值得做某事。be (well)wrth ding … (非常)值得做be wrth the mney/an effrt/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be wrth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
Eg. She is an rdinary wman but she is really wrth respecting. 她是个普通的妇女，但她真的值得尊重。
The teacher recmmended sme really wrthwhile nvels t his students.老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。Yu might find it wrthwhile t cnsult a financial adviser.你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。
It′s wrthwhile reading literary bks because they can help us t knw mre abut the sciety and life.读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture，I think this festival is well wrth experiencing.
(1) Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture，I think this festival is well wrthy ________________ ____________________________________ .
t be experienced / f being experienced
(2) Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture， I think it is well wrthwhile _____________________ _____________ this festival.
experiencing / t experience
【词汇精讲】 enthusiastic为形容词，表示“热心的，热衷的”。
Eg. We culd ffer awards t the winning team and the mst enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队和最热心的运动员发奖。The singer gt an enthusiastic receptin.那个歌手受到了热烈的欢迎。
be enthusiastic abut 对……热心,热衷于enthusiasm n.热；热忱enthusiast n.热衷者
My friend Jack is enthusiastic abut travelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。Mr Smith is a glfing enthusiast.史密斯先生是一个高尔夫球爱好者。Successful peple d things with great enthusiasm，especially when they believe in what they are ding.成功的人做事很有热情，尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。
(1) 她对学校的活动非常热心。 She _______________________ schl activities.(2) 你在这座城市肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。 Yu will definitely get a(n) ____________________ welcme in this city.
is enthusiastic abut
enthusiastic / warm
(3) 他们对这个计划显得不那么热情。 They shwed little _____________ fr the new plan.
【词汇精讲】effect 为名词；表示“作用；影响”。
I tried t persuade him，but with n effect.我尽力劝他，但他不怎么听。
have a(n) n 对……产生……影响cme int effect 见效；起作用in effect 实际上affect v.影响；感染；感动effective adj.有效的，实际的
Eg. Think f the mvies，bks，teachers，and friends that have an effect n yu mst deeply.想一想对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。The new law has cme int effect；surely it will have an effect n industry f the cuntry.新法律已经生效，它肯定会对国家的工业产生影响。Affected with a high fever，he cntinued with his wrk.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
(1) As we knw，getting angry nt nly des harm t ne′s health but als has a bad effect ______ the relatinship between peple.(2) ______ effect，the tw systems are the same.(3) With the gvernment′s aid，thse _________ (affect) by the earthquake have mved fr the new settlements.
【词汇精讲】 cmpete 为不及物动词，意为“比赛；竞争”cmpete against 表示“与……对抗/竞争”。
Eg. Yung children will usually cmpete fr their mther′s attentin. 小孩子总会争夺妈妈的注意力。
cmpete 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争cmpete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的cmpetitin n.比赛cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手
Eg. We can′t cmpete against/with ther cuntries if we dn′t develp ur natinal ecnmy.如果我们不发展我们的国民经济，我们就不能与其他国家竞争。Nbdy can entirely keep away frm this cmpetitive wrld.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
Only the greatest athletes cmpete in this demanding event.只有最了不起的运动员才能在这种高水准的比赛中角逐。
(1) 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论赛或演讲比赛中竞争。We can _______________________ students frm ther universities in debate cntests r speech cntests.(2) 我很高兴，我有机会进入决赛了。I am very delighted at getting a chance t ____________ the final.
cmpete with/against
(3) As the yungest _____________，I had t __________ in the writing cntest against 20 ther tp students fr the annual writing award . I must be very __________ t be the winner. (cmpete)
【词汇精讲】 upset是形容词，意为“心烦意乱的，烦恼的，不快的”。
Eg. The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。Mther will be upset if we dn′t let her knw where we are.我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里,她会放心不下的。
upset vt. 使不安/心烦；打乱，搅乱；弄翻 n. 翻倒；扰乱；不安upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的be upset abut sth 为某事感到心烦
Eg. Our arrangements fr the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。Last-minute changes caused a great deal f upset.出现的临时变动造成一片混乱。Childhd illness can be upsetting fr children and parents alike...儿科病会让孩子和父母同样苦恼。
(1) The result f the by′s bld test was _____________ (upset).(2) She was still _________ (upsetting) abut the argument she'd had with Harry.(3) Needless t say，I was very upset ________ the whle thing
1. On the furth day，I was s tired that I even didn′t want t get ut f bed.第四天，我累得都不想起床。
该句子中包含引导的结果状语从句。意为“如此……以至于……”。
Eg. The man is s fat that he can′t take care f himself. 那个人太胖了，以至于连自己都照顾不了。
(1) 句型的基本结构：
(2) 句型的基本结构：
Eg. The teacher was telling us s interesting a stry/such an interesting stry that we all frgt the time.老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。
Eg. S fast is the city develping that yu can never imagine what it will be like tmrrw.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
(1) 这是一个如此大的会议室，可以容纳很多人。 ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________(2) 这件事她说了太多遍，以至于自己都开始相信了。 ____________________________________________
This is s large a/such a large meeting rm that it can hld a great number f peple.
She said it s many times that she came t believe it.
(3) 天气如此恶劣，以至于我们不得不待在家里。 ____________________________________________
It is such bad weather that we have t stay at hme.
2. Nevertheless，lking n the bright side is the best thing that we can d fr urselves as well as fr thers.然而，乐观是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
Eg. Reading gd bks makes us happy. 读好书使我们快乐。
定语从句的引导词只能用 that 的情况：
(1) 先行词为anything，everything，nthing 等不定代词时。
Eg. Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 我能为你做点什么吗?
(2) 先行词为 all，any，much，many 时。
Tm tld his mther all that had happened.汤姆把发生的全部事情都告诉了他的妈妈。
(4) 先行词被序数词修饰时。
He was the first persn that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(6) 先行词里同时含有人和物时。
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.他们谈论他们记得的在学校的事和人。
(7) 主句是以 wh，which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是wh 时。
Which is the bk that he bught frm the library yesterday?哪本是他昨天从图书馆借的书?
(1) 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。___________________________ the Internet is harmful t ne′s health.(2)《中国机长》是我看过的最好的电影。The Captain is _________________ I have ever seen.
Spending t much time n
the best film that
(3) 我所能做的唯一的事就是等。______________________ I can d is t wait.
The nly thing that
不定式与动词 –ing 形式作宾语
1. 只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语：keep，suggest，finish，practice，avid，miss，enjy，imagine，admit，allw，cnsider (考虑)，escape，
risk， mind，stand (忍受)，advise，deny，frbid，permit，put ff，give up，keep n，feel like，be used t，lk frward t 等。
Eg. It′s quite ht tday. D yu feel like ging fr a swim? 今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗?
(1) allw，advise，frbid，permit 这些动词，如果后面有宾语，则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Eg. The dctr advised me t take a few days′ rest. 医生建议我休息几天。
(2) 在下列句型中也要用动词-ing 形式作宾语：
be wrth ding...值得做……What/Hw abut 做……怎么样?have difficulty/truble/prblems (in) ding...做…有困难
2. 只跟不定式作宾语的动词：affrd，agree，decide，determine (决心)，expect，aim，affrd，hpe，manage，refuse，wish，ffer，prmise，pretend 等。
Eg. I can′t affrd t g n vacatin this summer.今年夏天我没钱去度假。He decided t g abrad fr further educatin.他决定去国外深造。
3. 接不定式/动词 –ing 形式时意义差别不大的动词。
(1) hate，like，lve，prefer 后，表示习惯性或经常性的行为，通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语；表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时多用不定式作宾语。
Eg. I like watching TV，but I dn′t like t d that this evening because I am t busy.我喜欢看电视，但我今晚不喜欢看，因为我太忙。
(2) begin，start，cntinue 等后接不定式或动词 -ing 形式作宾语时意义差别不大。
Eg. Tm began learning/t learn hw t use a cmputer. 汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
4. 接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。
remember t d 记住要做……remember ding 记得做过……frget t d 忘记做……frget ding 忘记做过……regret t d 遗憾做……regret ding 后悔做过……
try t d 努力去做……try ding 试着做……mean t d 打算做……mean ding 意味着……g n t d 接着做(另一件事)g n ding 继续做(同一件事)
can′t help t d 不能帮忙做……can′t help ding 禁不住做……
Eg. The teacher regretted t tell Tm he didn′t pass the exam，and Tm regretted nt studying hard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
5. need，require，want 表示“需要”时，后面接动词 –ing 形式，表示被动含义，相当于不定式的被动形式 (t be dne)。
Eg. The cnditin f this car is s serius. It really needs repairing/t be repaired befre driving n the rad again.这辆车的状况很糟糕，再次上路前确实需要修一下。
6.可用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后移。
Eg. She fund it useless arguing with him.她发现和他争论没有用。D yu cnsider it any gd ur ging there?你认为我们去那里有帮助吗?
1. It seems quite ______________ (值得的) earning a high incme during this perid. 2. Very few peple were still ut except a few sad-lking hmeless peple under ___________ (毯子). 
3. They were tired，but nt any less e　　　　　 n that accunt. 4. I′m a native speaker and nce wn first prize in the spken Chinese c　 　 　　　 in my mtherland. 5. She was _____________ (心烦意乱的) that he had left withut saying gdbye. 
enthusiastic
cntest/cmpetitin
6. They ___________ (选举) a new leader at the meeting yesterday. 
1. 她气得说不出话来。()_______________________________________________2. 做游戏让我感到快乐，因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能了解新事物。(have fun)______________________________________________________________________________________________
She was s angry that she culdn′t speak a wrd.
I have fun playing games because it lets me be with my friends and learn smething new.
3. 我上周参观过的那个山村，由30个家庭组成。(be made up f)________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 成年人每天吃什么对他们的孩子有很大的影响。( n)________________________________________________
The muntain village I visited last week is made up f 30 families.
What adults eat daily has a great effect n their children.
5. 51名参赛者互相竞争后，12人进入决赛。(cmpete against)______________________________________________________________________________________________
After the 51 cmpetitrs cmpeted against ne anther，12 went n t the finals.
1. I can′t put ff _________ (g) t the dentist any lnger. 2. It′s very nice tday. I feel like ___________ (take) a walk fr sme fresh air. 3. He never remembered _________ (lck) the dr when he went ut. 
4. We agreed ___________ (meet) here，but she hasn′t turned up yet s far. 5. In rder t avid ______________ (catch) by the cming plicemen，the thief quickly jumped ut f the windw. 6. We dn′t allw ___________ (smke)in the rm. 7. I′ll need _________ (knw) yur decisin by next week. 
8. As a result f the serius fld，tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need __________________ (paint). 9. She remembered __________(see) him play ftball an hur ag. 10. She refused ___________(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn′t feeling well. 
t be painted/painting