2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市第一职业技术学校高一(下)期中英语试卷
展开1.(2分)I'd like t g with yu,______ I'm t busy.( )
A.rB.andC.sD.but
2.(2分) Mary is interested___________hiking.( )
A. nB. byC. inD. at
3.(2分)Yu'd ______ give up smking.( )
A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
4.(2分) Dn't___________ .He is OK.( )
A. wrriedB. wrry
C. wrried abutD. wrry abut
5.(2分) If yu dn't feel well,yu'd better ask a ______ fr help.( )
A. plicemanB. driverC. piltD. dctr
6.(2分) I dn't knw___________he will cme tmrrw.( )
A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. hw
7.(2分) When I arrived hme in the evening,my sister ___________ n the phne.( )
A. was speakingB. speaks
C. spkeD. had spken
8.(2分) They___________here fr ver five years.( )
A. livesB.lived
C.livingD. have lived
9.(2分) Lucy___________ at 7:00 every day.( )
A. g t schlB. ges t schl
C. t g t schlD. went t schl
10.(2分) I am gd at schlwrk,I ften help my classmates___________ English.( )
A. atB. tC. inD. with
11.(2分) He either watches TV___________reads bks in the evening.( )
A. rB. andC. tD. s
12.(2分) He always___________ the teacher carefully in class.( )
A. listensB. listens t
C. hearsD. hears f
13.(2分) If nly I___________20 years yunger.( )
A. wereB. amC. isD. was
14.(2分) Dn't play games n the cmputer all day.It's___________fr yur eyes.( )
A. badB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful
15.(2分) If I ___________ near my ffice,I ___________walk t wrk.( )
A. Live;wuldB. lived;wuld
C. lived;willD. live;will
二、交际用语(每题2分,共12分)
16.(2分)﹣﹣Hw was yur vacatin?
﹣﹣___________ .( )
A. It was wnderful.
B. I'm fine,thank yu.
C. Hw d yu d?
D. N,thanks.
17.(2分)﹣﹣Wuld yu mind my using yur dictinary?
﹣﹣___________( )
A.Yes,please.B. Of curse nt.
C. Yu are welcme.D. My pleasure.
18.(2分)﹣﹣I'll g t Hng Kng fr a trip next weekend.
﹣﹣Great!___________( )
A. Gd luck!
B. Have a gd time.
C. Best wishes.
D. Glad t see yu again.
19.(2分)﹣﹣Let's try t find a taxi and it wuld take us t the htel.
﹣﹣ ___________( )
A. Have a nice time.B. Gd idea.
C. Hld n,please.D. Fine,And yu?
20.(2分)﹣﹣We have finished watering all the trees,Miss Yang.
﹣﹣ ___________,bys and girls.Let's have a drink.( )
A. Gd luckB. Well dne
C. CngratulatinsD. Best wishes
21.(2分)﹣﹣When will the wrk be finished?
﹣﹣ ___________.( )
A. I have tw exams.B. Next Friday
C. Yes,it's perfect.D. N,never.
三、完型填空(每题2分,共30分)
22.(30分) Since my mther mved t live (1) us in the city,she has been much heavier than befre.
As time went by,her health gt (2) ,s I had t take her t see a (3) .My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day.She had n chice but t fllw (4) the dctr said.I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every (5) .
On the first mrning,she gt up very early (6) ran with me in ur neighbrhd.I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw (7) .After (8) fr sme minutes,I tld her the prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy (9) .She listened t me carefully.It made me (10) that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the secnd mrning,I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks,she wanted t (11) running because she thught the tw﹣week exercise didn't wrk at all.T encurage her,I taught her hw t use the facilities(设备) fr exercise in ur (12) .She began t exercise again.With my help,it (13) her ne mnth t develp a gd (14) f daily exercise. "Thank yu,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness t me.I will (15) wrry abut my health. "Her wrds tuched my heart deeply.I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther's life.
四、阅读理解(每题2分,共28分)
23.(10分) Sme students think it difficult t learn English well.That's because they dn't find the right way.I think reading is very imprtant fr students.The mre yu read,the better yu'll understand.
Reading is helpful t listening,speaking and writing.If yu ften read English alud,yu'll imprve yur listening.On the ther hand,listening a lt can help yu t read better.Read English everywhere when yu are free,if yu wish.Yu can get a lt f knwledge when yu read.
Smetimes yu need t express yur ideas,yu can either speak r write.That means yu are using what yu have learned frm reading.The same as Chinese,the mre yu read,the better yu can write.If yu want t remember smething,yu shuld read again and again.S,frm nw n,yu'd better d mre reading.It's a gd way t learn English well.
(1)Reading is helpful t listening,speaking and writing.
A.T
B.F
(2)The writer thinks ding mre writing is a gd way t learn English well.
A.T
B.F
(3)Sme students think it difficult t learn English well because they dn't find the right way.
A.T
B.F
(4)The writer thinks the less yu read,the better yu'll understand.
A.T
B.F
(5)If yu want t remember smething,yu shuld nt read again and again.
A.T
B.F
24.(10分) The best way f learning a language is using it.The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible.
Smetimes yu'll get yur wrds mixed up and peple wn't understand yu.Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu culdn't understand them.But if yu have a sense f humr (幽默感),yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes.It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu,because they dn't understand what yu are saying.
The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes."
(1)When peple laugh at yur mistakes,yu shuld .
A.nt care
B.be happy
C.feel wrried
D.be unhappy
(2)The writer thinks that the best way fr yu t learn a language is .
A.writing it
B.using it
C.listening
D.learning grammar
(3)The stry tells us .
A.Only flish peple make mistakes
B.Few peple make mistakes
C.Peple never make mistakes
D.There is n ne wh desn't make mistakes.
(4)What is the best title fr this passage?
A.The best way f learning English.
B.Learning a language.
C.Hw t understand a language.
(5)What is the attitude(态度) f the writer n learning English?
A.Psitive.
B.Wrried.
C.Amazed.
25.(8分) A white-haired elderly wman was ften seen walking up and dwn in a square.Sme peple wndered whether she was hmeless,but in fact she was a vlunteer,helping thse wh needed help.
There was a yung man wh wanted t kill himself.With the lady's advice and supprt,he regained cnfidence in himself,and later even became the manager f a cmpany.When he was asked what had happened that day,the yung man said, "After her advice and encuragement,I culdn't help but thrw myself int her arms-she was like a grandma t me."
Fllwing this wman,many elderly peple rganized a vlunteer grup.They helped thse in need.Since then,many peple have benefited frm the grup.
(1)What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Leave strangers alne.
B.Never talk t strangers.
C.Give help t thse in truble.
(2)What happened t the yung man that day?
A.The lady gave him a jb as a manager.
B.His grandmther visited him.
C.The lady gave him sme advice.
(3)Fllwing the ld lady,wh rganized a vlunteer grup?
A.Many elderly peple.
B.Many yung peple.
C.Many peple in need.
(4)What kind f persn des the yung man becme later?
A.A manager f a cmpany .
B.A writer f a famus bk.
C.A teacher in a primary schl.
2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市第一职业技术学校高一(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1.【答案】D
【解答】考查连词。根据句意可知,用连词but。
故选:D。
2.【答案】C
【解答】n在上;by通过;at在,表示"对感兴趣",应用介词in。
故选:C。
3.【答案】C
【解答】gd好的,well好地,gd和well的比较级形式。根据观察和分析可知题干包含了yu had better d sth句型。
故选:C。
4.【答案】B
【解答】wrry担心。选项A是过去分词;选项C是过去分词+介词abut。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的否定形式,后面接动词原形。句子没有宾语。
故选:B。
5.【答案】D
【解答】A警察;B司机;D医生 If dn't well,应向医生求助。
故选:D。
6.【答案】A
【解答】A是否;B什么;D怎样,设空处引导的从句作knw的宾语,此处表示"我不知道他明天是否会来。"。
故选:A。
7.【答案】A
【解答】was speaking正在说;speaks动词的三单形式;had spken过去完成时 I arrived in evening.(晚上我到家时,我的姐姐正在打电话,结构为be ding。
故选:A。
8.【答案】D
【解答】live住。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动名词。根据句子中的fr ver five years可知时态使用现在完成时。
故选:D。
9.【答案】B
【解答】g t schl上学。根据every day可知句子时态是一般现在时,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
10.【答案】D
【解答】at在;t给;with和,表示"帮助某人某事",应用介词with。
故选:D。
11.【答案】A
【解答】r 或者;and 和;位于……;到某状态。由题干信息可知句中含有固定并列连词either…r,后或者……或者。
故选:A。
12.【答案】B
【解答】listens,listen的三单形式;hears 听到。由题干信息可知句子的时态为一般现在时,第三人称单数,听老师讲课应用固定短语:listen t teacher。
故选:B。
13.【答案】A
【解答】were是,are的过去式,第一人称单数形式,第三人称单数形式,am/is的过去式,意思是"要是就好了",be动词用were。
故选:A。
14.【答案】A
【解答】bad坏的;useful有用的;thankful感谢的 play n cmputer day.(不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,可知整体玩游戏对眼睛不好,表示"对有害"。
故选:A。
15.【答案】D
【解答】﹣live居住,动词原形;will将会,遵循主将从现,谓语动词应用动词原形。主句应用一般将来时,可知此处应用will。
故选:D。
16.【答案】A
【解答】 It was 。I'm ,thank ,谢谢 d d。N,谢谢,句子为一般过去时。那么选项A(很棒。
故选:A。
17.【答案】B
【解答】Yes,please.是的,请 curse 。Yu welcme.别客气 pleasure.我的荣幸,那么选项B(当然不)符合对话逻辑 yu mind的肯定答语,一般用nt at all或是certainly nt。
故选:B。
18.【答案】B
【解答】gd luck祝你走运(比如要比赛或者考试之类的);have a gd time祝你玩得开心(总的是在祝福人的时候),表示比较隆重的祝福.).根据句意可知.
故选:B.
19.【答案】B
【解答】Have a nice 。Gd 。Hld ,please.请稍等,And ?很好?由题干信息可知上句是提议找辆出租车去旅馆。)表示同意对方的提议。
故选:B。
20.【答案】B
【解答】Gd luck 好运 dne 干得好;Best 。由题干信息可知上句是孩子们告诉杨老师所有的树都浇了水,我们喝一杯,"Well gne"(干得好)作为答语符合对话逻辑。
故选:B。
21.【答案】B
【解答】I have exams我有两门考试 Friday下周五,it's ,它是完美的,never不。根据When the be ?(这项工作什么时候完成,应回答与时间相关,只有选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
22.【答案】CCDBA AABAD ACCCA
【解答】(1)考查介词。A.在……方面;C.和;D.在……里面,她比以前重了很多 tld that I exercise her (5)___(我告诉她我每天早上都会和她一起锻炼,妈妈和我一起住,表示"和……在一起"。
(2)考查形容词。A.更好的;C.更坏的。句意:随着时间的推移。根据后面的My was t weight ding every had chice t (4)__ dctr 。她别无选择。)可知,由此判断出此空指妈妈的健康状况变差了,故选C。
(3)考查名词。A.老师;C.护士。句意:所以我不得不带她去看医生 mther tld lse by exercise day.She n but fllw the said.(我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥,只能听从医生的话,我带妈妈去看医生了,故选D。
(4)考查疑问词。A.那;C.哪个。句意:她别无选择。此句是宾语从句,表示医生说的内容,故选B。
(5)考查名词。A.早晨;C.傍晚。句意:我告诉她我每天早上都会和她一起锻炼 the mrning(第一天早上)可知,故选A。
(6)考查连词。A.和;C.所以。句意:第一天早上,和我一起在我们社区附近跑 gt very with ,两句之间是顺承关系,故选A。
(7)考查人称代词。A.我;B.她。句意:我试着慢慢跑。根据前一句的 with (和我一起跑)可知,想让妈妈能跟上我,故选A。
(8)考查动词。A.游泳;C.玩。句意:跑了几分钟后 ran me ,我们做的运动是跑步,故选B。
(9)考查名词。A.食物;C.电影。句意:我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和吃健康食物的重要性,是吃食物。
(10)考查动词。A.反应;C.忘记,回想起,当我还是个孩子的时候。根据后面的she me very when I a kid(当我还是个孩子的时候,我回忆起了小时后,故选D。
(11)考查动词短语。A.放弃;C.设置。句意:但两周后,因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用 she the exercise wrk all(因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用)可知,所以想放弃,故选A。
(12)考查名词。A.学校;C.社区。句意:为了鼓励她。根据第三段句子ran me ur the ,锻炼的地点应该是在社区里。
(13)考查动词。A.花费;B.花费;C.花费;D.支付,她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯,应用tk,表示"做某事花了某人多少时间"。
(14)考查名词。A.饮食;C.习惯。句意:在我的帮助下。根据daily ,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的习惯,故选C。
(15)考查副词。A.从不;C.有时。句意:我永远不会担心我的健康 brings and t 。)可知,身体健康了,故选A。
23.【答案】ABABB
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据Reading helpful listening and 、说、写都有帮助、说、写都有帮助,故填A。
(2)细节判断题。根据S nw ,yu'd d reading.It's a way learn well.(所以,你最好多读书。)可知作者认为多写作是学好英语的好方法,应是多读书。
(3)细节判断题。根据 students it t English because dn't the way.(一些学生认为学好英语很难。)可知一些学生认为学好英语很难,句子表述正确。
(4)细节判断题。根据The as ,the yu ,the yu write.If want remember ,yu read and ,读得越多。如果你想记住什么。)可知作者认为你读得越少,句子表述错误,故填B。
(5)细节判断题。根据If want remember ,yu read and ,你应该一遍又一遍地读,你应该一遍又一遍地读,故填B。
24.【答案】ABDAA
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Smetimes will things quickly yu understand ,你听不懂 be f mistakes everyne mistakes.(不要害怕犯错。)可推知当人们嘲笑你的错误时,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据The way learning a is it.(学习一门语言的最好方法就是使用它,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据The imprtant fr English "Dn't afraid making because makes ,因为每个人都会犯错误,可知本文主要通过学习英语这个例子,因为每个人都会犯错。
(4)主旨大意题。根据The way learning a is it.The way learning is in as as 。学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈,可知本文主要介绍学习英语的方法,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据The imprtant fr English "Dn't afraid making because makes ,因为每个人都会犯错误,故选A。
25.【答案】CCAA
【解答】(1)文章标题题。根据第一段句子Sme wndered she hmeless in she a vlunteer thse needed ,但事实上她是一名志愿者。)和最后一段句子Fllwing wman elderly rganized a grup.They thse need.(许多老人跟随这位女士组织了一个志愿者小组。)可知,结合选项。)为最佳标题。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段句子With lady's and ,he cnfidence himself(在这位女士的建议和支持下,那天这位女士给了这个年轻人一些建议。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Fllwing wman elderly rganized a grup.(许多老人跟随这位女士组织了一个志愿者小组,许多老年人组织了志愿者小组。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段句子With lady's and ,he cnfidence himself later became manager a cmpany.(在这位女士的建议和支持下,后来甚至成为了一家公司的经理,这个年轻人后来成为了一家公司的经理。(1)
A.at
B.n
C.with
D.in
(2)
A.better
B.strnger
C.wrse
D.thinner
(3)
A.Teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.dctr
(4)
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
(5)
A.mrning
B.afternn
C.evening
D.night
(6)
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
(7)
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.it
(8)
A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
(9)
A.fd
B.car
C.mvie
D.time
(10)
A.act
B.expect
C.frget
D.remember
(11)
A.give up
B.eat up
C.set up
D.put up
(12)
A.schl
B.hspital
C.neighbrhd
D.cinema
(13)
A.cst
B.spent
C.tk
D.paid
(14)
A.diet
B.friend
C.habit
D.difficulty
(15)
A.never
B.ever
C.smetimes
D.always
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