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    2022西城高一(下)期末英语试题和答案

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    2022西城高一(下)期末英语试题和答案

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    这是一份2022西城高一(下)期末英语试题和答案,共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022.7
    本试卷共16页,共140分。考试时长120分钟。
    考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)
    Ⅰ. 听力理解(共三节,22.5分)
    第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分,共6分)
    听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
    1. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
    A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
    2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
    A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. In a stre.
    3. What will the speakers d next?
    A. Play table tennis.
    B. Buy a table tennis bat.
    C. Bk a table tennis rm.
    4. Hw des the man feel?
    A. Strange.B. Tired.C. Disappinted.
    第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)
    听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
    听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
    5. What des the man have t d tday?
    A. See a dctr.B. Have a meeting.C. Visit a lawyer.
    6. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
    A. Sign a few papers.
    B. Make an appintment.
    C. Answer his phne calls.
    听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
    7. What is the wman ding?
    A. Asking fr advice.
    B. Giving an intrductin.
    C. Cnducting an interview.
    8. When des the man buy a bk frm a bkstre?
    A. When the bk is n sale.
    B. When there are new fictin bks.
    C. When the bk is ppular n the Internet.
    听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
    9. Hw many lectures des the man have t attend every week?
    A. One. B. Tw.C. Three.
    10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. Rules f the ffice.
    B. Ntice f the exam.
    C. Curse requirements.
    第三节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
    听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
    Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A man in Califrnia survived a five-hur night swim, thanks t the 16 f a friendly seal.
    Sctt Thmpsn, a bater frm Suthern Califrnia, was ut n his bat. After realizing the weather wasn’t favrable, he turned the bat back twards land.
    Sn after, smething 17 happened. The bat was rcked by the wavy water and Sctt gt 18 ut f the bat. The engines cntinued t run, mving the bat farther and farther away frm him, which made it 19 t swim back t it. He watched his bat 20 in the middle f the icy Santa Barbara Channel.
    Lst at sea, with n land in 21 , Thmpsn was sure these were his EQ \L( 22 ) mments n earth. Hwever, thughts f his family helped him find the 23 t survive. “Just keep 24 , and yu will get hme t yur family,” Thmpsn kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my sn grwing up withut me, and my wife nt having a husband t supprt her, I culdn’t EQ \L( 25 ).
    All f a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbr seal that Thmpsn described as “an angel” that came t help him. “The seal wuld cme up and 26 me, like a dg cmes up and pushes yur leg.” Thmpsn said. It was a sense f 27 , Thmpsn recalled, knwing that he wasn’t alne n this heric jurney.
    Being pushed alng by the seal, Thmpsn felt 28 t swim t the nearest il platfrm, which was far but clser than land. With the 29 f the seal, he swam thrugh the dark, freezing water fr five hurs, until he managed t reach an il platfrm. Peple abard the il platfrm ffered aid. They rushed him t a hspital where Thmpsn was treated and recvered a few days later.
    While the thught f his 30 mtivated him t keep ging, Thmpsn said that he wuld nt have endured thrugh the pain if it hadn’t been fr the seal swimming alngside him.
    16. A. recgnitinB. encuragementC. respectD. trust
    17. A. unexpectedB. cmmnC. cnfusingD. funny
    18. A. kickedB. lckedC. chasedD. kncked
    19. A. easyB. unnecessaryC. impssibleD. safe
    20. A. disappearB. stpC. grundD. sink
    21. A. spaceB. mindC. lineD. sight
    22. A. spareB. finalC. excitingD. private
    23. A. tlB. wayC. will D. skill
    24. A. swimmingB. callingC. watchingD. practicing
    25. A. break inB. shw upC. slw dwnD. give up
    26. A. greetB. pushC. liftD. take
    27. A. dutyB. hpeC. curisityD. wnder
    28. A. determinedB. satisfiedC. hnredD. amused
    29. A. task B. cst C. cmpanyD. arrival
    30. A. petsB. friendsC. familyD. bat
    Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Summertime, i.e. vacatin seasn, is quickly appraching. And whether yur ideal getaway is R&R n the beach, utdr adventuring, r explring a new city, it pays t plan.
    I’d lve t get away. Hw d I save fr a vacatin?
    Yu’re nt alne. One study says 71% f Americans are planning t take a trip fr leisure in 2022. And they’re planning n spending 29% mre than they did pre-pandemic in 2019. But yu dn’t have t g brke (身无分文) t get a break. Befre yu even start planning yur travel, here’s hw t make the trip yu’ve been waiting fr a reality.
    Make a sinking fund. These funds are where yu set aside mney with an intentin t spend it n a big gal.
    Timing is everything. Research the cheapest places t g when the temperature rises, and plan accrdingly. Yu’ll als get mre bang fr yur buck by checking ut destinatins with a favrable exchange rate. Fr smewhere further east, yur dllars will g far in Thailand r the Philippines.
    Bk smart. Renting a hme is ften a better deal than bking a htel. Nt nly will yu save n the price tag, but yu can ck instead f eating ut fr every meal.
    Hw d I keep saving while I’m n vacatin?
    True stry: travel desn’t feel like real life, s it’s easier t splurge (挥霍). And if yu’re visiting a ppular turist lcatin, everything csts mre. Here’s hw t see the sights withut lsing sight f yur budget.
    Set a daily spending limit and track what yu buy t avid verding it. Using cash r a prepaid debit card instead f a credit card can als help.
    Fd is a mney vampire. If yu have access t a kitchen where yu’re staying, make breakfast, pack lunch, and ck dinner when yu can. If nt, hit up a supermarket r farmer’s market fr an easy, cheap breakfast. And when yu d eat ut, g fr lunch r appetizers, where the menu items tend t be less expensive.
    31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may help make yur dream trip a reality?
    A. Preparing enugh fast fd.
    B. Brrwing mney frm friends.
    C. Researching the cheapest places t g.
    D. Carrying credit cards frm different banks.
    32. T keep saving while n vacatin, yu’d better ________.
    A. g ut fr mealsB. avid using cash
    C. set a daily spending limitD. visit ppular turist lcatins
    33. What’s the purpse f the passage?
    A. T help travellers save mney.B. T reprt sme survey results.
    C. T advertise sme turist attractins.D. T cmpare different travel plans.
    B
    Rhiannn Menn is the funder f Lasagna Lve, a glbal nnprfit that cnnects neighbrs thrugh hmemade meal delivery. In March 2020, her San Dieg cmmunity shut dwn because f the pandemic. She and her husband wn a design and build cmpany, but their prjects were put n hld. Rhiannn felt helpless and wndered what she culd d t be useful. It didn’t take her lng t decide.
    “Cking is my happy place,” she says. She rdered grceries nline and gt t wrk. She and her daughter, Cimrene, then three, made extra pans f lasagna, and Rhiannn psted in a lcal mms’ grup n Facebk, ffering t drp ff a free hme-cked meal t anyne wh wanted ne. Sme peple requested a meal. Even mre wanted t help Rhiannn feed thse wh were struggling.
    Rhiannn created a spreadsheet fr each vlunteer, matching them with families wh’d requested a meal. Wrd f what she was ding spread quickly n scial media. “By summer, we had mre than 100 vlunteer chefs,” she says. T many fr ne persn t track. Smene ffered t create an nline prtal (门户网站) t manage the vlunteers and meal requests. This autmated system freed Rhiannn t d what she really lves: ck and reach peple in need.
    Fr Rhiannn, lasagna is the best cmfrt fd. But it’s abut mre than just fd. “Our vlunteers deliver a sense f hpe with the meal,” she says. “We want peple t knw that a stranger cared enugh abut them t make them a meal. Kindness is cntagius (传染性的), and it can transfrm cmmunities.”
    Lasagna Lve currently has 25,000 vlunteers—r Lasagna Chefs, as they’re called—acrss the United States, Canada and Australia, wh have delivered mre than 150,000 meals t families in their cmmunities. “This mvement has given me purpse in a way I didn’t have befre,” Rhiannn says.
    In her hme, cking is a family event. Cimrene, nw five, has gtten gd at layering the ndles. Rhiannn als has a three-year-ld sn and an 11-mnth-ld baby by. “I lve that my kids are learning the imprtance f helping thers,” she says.
    Vlunteer chefs lg in t the prtal and input hw many meals they’d like t deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the vlunteer texts the family t set up a delivery time. The meals are drpped ff n drsteps fr cntact-free delivery.
    The rganizatin is called Lasagna Lve, but vlunteers can deliver any hme-cked meal they’d like. Rhiannn’s recipe is her wn take n lasagna, made healthier with grated zucchini and yellw squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but vlunteers are welcme t use their wn recipes fr any dishes they’d like t make,” she says.
    34. Why did Rhiannn start Lasagna Lve?
    A. T help struggling neighbrs.
    B. T fight against the pandemic.
    C. T help their design and build cmpany.
    D. T imprve her neighbrs’ cking skills.
    35. What can we knw abut the vlunteers in Lasagna Lve?
    A. They are trained by experienced chefs.
    B. They deliver their wn meals t peple in need.
    C. They search fr families in need by themselves.
    D. They all fllw Rhiannn’s recipe t make lasagna.
    36. We can infer frm the passage that Rhiannn ________.
    A. had n purpse in life befre
    B. is t busy t deliver meals nw
    C. likes psting her meals n scial media
    D. has set a gd example fr her children
    37. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Rhiannn?
    A. Helpful and humrus.B. Hnest and successful.
    C. Kind-hearted and generus.D. Hardwrking and ambitius.
    C
    Hrseshe crabs are ften called living fssils. These primitive arthrpds have lived n earth fr 360 millin years, largely in the same frm as they appear tday. Despite their lng histry, the hrseshe crab’s existence is nw threatened by human activities, including harvesting fr medical research.
    Any time a freign bject r substance enters the human bdy, there’s a risk f intrducing infectin. If yu’ve had a vaccinatin, a surgery f any kind, r had a medical device implanted in yur bdy, yu we yur very survival t the hrseshe crab.
    Hrseshe crabs have cpper-rich bld that appears t be striking blue in clr. Prteins in the hrseshe crab’s bld cells are released in respnse t even the smallest amunt f bacterial endtxin (内毒素), such as E. cli. The presence f bacteria causes hrseshe crab bld t clt r gel, part f its hypersensitive immune respnse system.
    In the 1960s, tw researchers, Frederick Bang and Jack Levin, develped a methd f using these cagulatin (凝固) factrs t test fr cntaminatin (污染) f medical devices. By the 1970s, their Limulus amebcyte lysate (LAL) test was being used cmmercially t make sure everything frm scalpels (手术刀) t artificial hips (髋关节) is safe fr intrductin in the human bdy.
    While such testing is crucial t safe medical treatments, the practice takes a tll n hrseshe crab ppulatins. Hrseshe crab bld is in high demand, and the medical testing industry catches as many as 500,000 hrseshe crabs each year t drain them f their bld. The crabs aren’t killed utright in the prcess; they’re caught, bled, and released. But bilgists suspect the stress results in a percentage f the released hrseshe crabs dying nce back in the water. Frtunately, management practices are in place nw t prtect the species.
    In additin t their value in medical research, hrseshe crabs fill imprtant eclgical rles. Their smth, wide shells prvide the perfect substrate (基质) fr many ther marine rganisms t live n. As it mves alng the cean’s bttm, a hrseshe crab may be carrying mussels, barnacles, tube wrms, sea lettuce, spnges, and even ysters. Hrseshe crabs depsit their eggs by the thusands alng sandy shrelines, and many migratry shrebirds, including red knts, rely n these eggs as a surce f fuel during their lng flights.
    38. What feature f hrseshe crabs helps save lives?
    A. They can imprve their immune system.
    B. Their bld is sensitive t bacteria.
    C. They have cpper-rich bld cells.
    D. Their bld is striking blue.
    39. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “take a
    tll n” in Paragraph 5?
    A. Make use f.B. D harm t.
    C. Run ut f.D. Cntribute t.
    40. Hw are the eclgical rles f hrseshe crabs explained in the last paragraph?
    A. By giving examples.B. By making a cmparisn.
    C. By quting experts.D. By ffering a definitin.
    41. On which type f website can we pssibly read this passage?
    A. Science.B. Travel.
    C. Business.D. Life.
    D
    Chemists have spent the past century trying t make plastics that will break dwn in seawater. As it is, mst plastics appear t take centuries t fully degrade in the cean. But that may change. Scientists have just designed a new plastic that can break dwn in seawater within weeks, nt decades r mre.
    Back in the 1930s, scientists created a nw-ppular plastic ut f crn and ptat starch (淀粉). It’s knwn as plylactide, r PLA. It’s a plymer (聚合物), which is a mlecule made by linking many building blcks—called mnmers—int a lng string. Scientists had hped PLA wuld quickly break dwn in the envirnment. And in sme places, like cmpst pits (堆肥坑), it des. But nt in seawater. Even after three years in cean water, PLA remains largely unchanged.
    Tim Rheinberger is a PhD student at the University f Twente in the Netherlands. His wrk n plymers has fcused n bsting PLA’s breakdwn. As part f that wrk, he became part f a team that just added sme RNA-inspired breaking pints t PLA. They put thse breaking pints in places where mnmers in the PLA mlecules are linked.
    They weakened the links that jined up t 15 percent f a PLA’s mnmers. Then, they saked their samples in artificial seawater and measured hw fast these tweaked versins f PLA brke dwn. The expected final prduct f PLA’s breakdwn was a small mlecule called lactic acid. S, they tested fr that t.
    As the team had hped, seawater attacked the weakened links between mnmers, splitting the plymer chain apart. The mre breaking pints the researchers added t the plymer, the faster the PLA brke dwn.
    When they weakened 15 percent f PLA’s mnmer links, the plymer brke dwn entirely within just tw weeks. When they weakened nly 3 percent f the links, the breakdwn tk abut 2 years. This suggests the team can design hw quickly PLA will break dwn in water by adjusting hw many weakened links it has.
    Mehlika Karamanliglu teaches bimedical engineering at Istanbul Gelisim University. She, t, has studied envirnmental breakdwn f PLA. “It’s a new apprach,” she says f the Dutch technique. Theirs is als “a preliminary study,” Karamanliglu says. S, mre testing must fllw. Scientists want t knw hw the strength f the new PLA cmpares t ld PLA.
    Rheinberger agrees. “Yu need a lt f material t start thse studies,” he adds. And s far, his team has made nly small amunts f the mdified PLA.
    Karamanliglu ntes the Dutch team als tested the breakdwn f its PLA in artificial seawater. “I wnder if they checked [the water] fr pllutin,” she adds. If there were micrbes (微生物), thse micrbes may have prduced mlecules called enzymes that sped up the PLA’s degradatin.
    42. What can we learn abut PLA frm the passage?
    A. Lactic acid prevents the breakdwn f PLA.
    B. PLA breaks dwn faster in artificial seawater.
    C. PLA’s breakdwn relies n that f mnmers.
    D. Cmpst pits are the best places fr PLA’s breakdwn.
    43. What des the underlined wrd “preliminary” in Paragraph 7 prbably mean?
    A. Systematic.B. Cmparative.C. In-depth.D. Early-stage.
    44. What is Mehlika’s attitude twards the findings f the Dutch team?
    A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Cautius.
    45. What can be learned frm the last three paragraphs?
    A. Mehlika is cnfident abut the applicatin f the new PLA.
    B. The cleanness f water als affects the breakdwn f PLA.
    C. The new PLA has better strength than the ld PLA.
    D. The new PLA have been prduced in large amunts.
    第Ⅱ卷(共65分)
    Ⅰ. 选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分,共14分)
    用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。
    46. Peple feel mre ________ when wearing casual clthes.
    47. The actrs are just amazing. They are all very ________.
    48. Dctrs have warned against the ________ effects f smking.
    49. Yur ________ as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.
    50. The advertisement was simple but remarkably ________.
    51. These machines have t be checked ________.
    52. We are ding ur best with the ________ resurces available.
    Ⅱ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
    在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    53. Rts&Shts is an institute (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Gdall.
    54. Beijing Opera is ne f China’s natinal . (treasure)
    55. A 19-meter sperm whale (rescue) frm the shres f Xiangshan cunty in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, n April 20.
    56. The Shenzhu XIV crew (meet) anther three astrnauts frm the
    Shenzhu XV missin in December, 2022.
    57. Mre expressways will be built sn ________ (prmte) the lcal ecnmy.
    58. Tu Yuyu is the scientist ________ discvery has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved millins f lives.
    59. We all knw that there are varius types f pllutin arund us, ________ may
    cause different kinds f envirnmental prblems.
    60. —Why didn’t I see yu at Jim’s birthday party last night?
    —I ________ (receive) a call frm my bss, telling me t d sme extra
    paperwrk.
    61. ________(land) n the mn’s far side is extremely challenging.
    62. This is ________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
    Ⅲ. 完成句子(共5小题; 第63、64题每题2分, 第65、66、67题每题3分, 共13分)
    根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
    63. 我希望能在你们的帮助下取得很大的进步。(make prgress)
    ________________________________________________________________
    64. 地球的主要能源来自太阳。 (cme frm)
    ________________________________________________________________
    65. 绿色生活就是与自然和谐相处。(in harmny with)
    ________________________________________________________________
    66. 减少污染的一个好方法是改变我们的生活习惯。(change ne’s living habits)

    67. 我认为与自己的弱点作斗争的人也是令人钦佩的人。(fight against)

    Ⅳ. 阅读表达(共4小题; 每小题2分, 共8分)
    阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。
    Laughing Matters
    Making peple laugh cnnects us t ne anther. But what are laughing matters related t? Fr me, they are abut persnal life stries and experiences. Life will always change, and therefre laughing matters vary accrdingly. While we may nt have the same experiences, everyne can relate t bservatins n life, family, and the varieties f behavir we all encunter every day as we g abut life.
    Laughing matters are dedicated t making laughter a part f daily life and building a healthier and less stressful utlk. It can end tense situatins. It always breaks the ice and brings peple tgether. At hme, it brings the family clser. A friend nce tld me hw his dad cllected jkes in a bx and wrte them dwn n cards s he wuldn’t frget them and then tld jkes at the dinner table. I culd relate t that. My lder brther used t bring hme jke bks and read them t me when I was 10 r 11 years ld, which had a great impact n me.
    Great cmedians view life in different ways. Sme f them can tell a relatable stry abut life and it will be funny, reminding the audience f similar situatins and getting huge laughs. Others will lk at a similar bservatin in life and tell a very different stry frm a very different angle with a very different delivery. The best f them keep wrking it ut until they find the humr that suits them and strikes the right string and, hpefully, the laughter string f an audience.
    Peple will always relate t the human stry with all its challenges. One gd thing abut life is that it changes and develps. Life itself never gets ld and is always feeding a laugh. As a result, cmedians are cnstantly pushing the envelpe because what the previus generatin fund funny becmes freign t the new generatin. As cmedy adjusts t life changes, the edge keeps mving as well. That’s what time des t cmedy. And nw with a whle new generatin the challenge is the same. Humrists must keep pushing that envelpe, and we will.
    68. Fr the authr, what are laughing matters abut? (不多于8个单词)

    69. Hw can the best cmedians make peple laugh? (不多于11个单词)
    70. Why des cmedy need t change? (不多于13个单词)

    71. Based n yur persnal experience, des humr help yu in yur life? Why r
    why nt? (单词数不限)
    Ⅴ. 书面表达(20分)
    英语课上你们在讨论英语学习的方法,请根据下列内容,写一个发言稿,介绍你的英语学习情况:
    1、你在英语学习过程中遇到了哪些困难?
    2、你尝试了哪些方法解决这些困难?效果如何?
    注意:词数不少于80;

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    第 I卷 (75分)
    I. 听力理解(共三节,22.5分)
    第一、二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    1. B2. B 3. A 4. C5. A
    6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
    第三节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
    11. energy 12. lights 13. Think14. Walk15. natural
    II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
    16. B17. A18. D19. C20. A
    21. D22. B23. C24. A25. D
    26. B27. B28. A 29. C30. C
    III. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
    31. C32. C33. A34. A 35. B
    36. D 37. C 38. B39. B 40. A
    41. A42. C 43. D44. D45. B
    第 II卷 (65分)
    I. 选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分,共14分)
    46. relaxed 47. talented48. harmful49. perfrmance
    50. effective51. mnthly 52. limited
    II. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
    53. established54. treasures55. was rescued56. will meet
    57. t prmte58. whse59. which 60. received
    61. Landing62. what
    III. 完成句子(共5小题; 第63、64题每题2分, 第65、66、67题每题3分, 共13分)
    63. I hpe I will make great prgress with yur help.
    64. The Earth’s main surce f energy cmes frm the sun.
    65. Green living is living in harmny with nature.
    66. A gd way t reduce pllutin is t change ur living habits.
    67. I think peple wh fight against their wn weakness are als admirable peple.
    IV. 阅读表达(共4小题; 每小题2分, 共8分)
    68. They are abut persnal life stries and experiences.
    69. Find the humr that suits them and strikes the right string.
    70. Because what the previus generatin fund funny becmes freign t the new
    generatin.
    71. 略
    V. 书面表达(20分)
    One pssible versin:
    English is nt easy t learn. Fr me, I find it very challenging t imprve my listening and speaking skills. We dn’t have freign teachers and I feel embarrassed t cmmunicate with my classmates in English. Furthermre, like many students, I am als frustrated by learning vcabulary. There are s many new wrds that I have t learn every day. And I find it unprductive and bring t just repeat the wrds ver and ver again.
    After having a discussin with my English teacher, I decided t keep ging. I dwnladed an English learning app and began listening t English news every day. After listening, I wuld retell the news and cmment n it. Nw, I am n lnger afraid f English listening and find it natural t speak English alud. As fr vcabulary learning, it’s mre rewarding t learn wrds in sentences than just remembering single wrds. Smetimes, I even make sentences n my wn, which makes vcabulary learning mre efficient and fun.
    听力
    第一节:听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
    第二节:听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。
    听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。
    听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
    第三节: 听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
    第三节到此结束。听力理解部分到此结束。
    Hw t Be a Green Traveller
    Make sure yur hme
    is 11 efficient.
    Turn ff all the 12
    Unplug electrical devices
    13 carefully abut yur mde f transprt.
    Take a train r bat t yur destinatin
    14 when yu g sightseeing
    Help preserve places f interest.
    Help ensure the landmarks remain fr generatins t cme
    Remind visitrs f the imprtance f saving the EQ \L( 15 ) wrld
    mnth effect relax limit harm talent perfrm
    M: D yu want t g ut t dinner n Friday evening?
    W: I can’t. My cusin is cming t visit me. Hw abut Wednesday?
    M: I have t wrk until 9pm n Wednesday. I’m free n Thursday, thugh.
    W: OK. See yu then.
    M: See yu!
    W: Hell. Rm Service. Can I help yu?
    M: Yes, I’d like a chicken sandwich, sme fries, and a small salad.
    W: OK. And what rm are yu in?
    M: I’m in Rm 640.
    W: Alright. It shuldn’t be mre than 15 minutes.
    M: OK. Thank yu.
    M: Are yu ready t g? We’ve bked the table tennis rm.
    W: I can’t find my table tennis bat.
    M: I’ve gt yur bat. But we dn’t have many balls.
    W: We can buy sme at the sprts center.
    M: Alright then.
    M: Gd evening. Can I have ne single ticket t Grand Central Statin, New Yrk, please?
    W: I’m srry. The last train left 20 minutes ag.
    M: That’s t bad. I have t change my schedule.
    W: Yu can take the first train at 6:00 tmrrw.
    M: Thank yu, anyway.
    M: Hi, Susan. Srry t bther yu, but d yu have a minute?
    W: Yes. What’s up?
    M: I have a dctr’s appintment this afternn. Are yu ging t be in the ffice, r d yu
    have a meeting?
    W: I’ll stay in the ffice. I dn’t have much n fr tday. D yu need any help?
    M: Yes. Thanks. I’m expecting a call frm my lawyer. He’s suppsed t be sending me sme
    changes t the papers.
    W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll answer all f yur calls. I’ll make sure t take a detailed message if he
    calls. Is there anything yu want t tell him?
    M: Well, yu culd remind him that I’m ging t need t cme dwntwn and sign a few
    papers in frnt f him. I’ll have t set smething up fr next week.
    W: Excuse me, d yu have a few minutes? I want t ask yu a cuple f questins.
    M: Yes, alright. What wuld yu like t knw?
    W: Well, we are ding a survey abut peple’s reading habits. Can I ask yu hw ften yu
    read bks?
    M: I usually read abut ne bk a week.
    W: All right. Next questin. What kind f bks d yu like best?
    M: Hmm, let me think. I abslutely lve fictin bks.
    W: OK, nw the last questin is abut where yu buy yur bks. In stres r n the Internet?
    M: I buy mst f my bks nline r smetimes I g t a bkstre when the bks are n
    sale.
    W: OK, sir, thank yu fr yur time. Have a nice day.
    M: Gd day t yu t.
    M: Excuse me. Is this the Ecnmics ffice?
    W: Yes. Hw can I help yu?
    M: Culd yu give me sme infrmatin abut the curse? I am a new student.
    W: Sure. What d yu want t knw?
    M: Quite a few things, actually. Firstly, hw many lectures d I have t attend every week?
    W: Well, there are tw lectures a week which are scheduled fr Tuesday and Thursday.
    Remember we expect at least 90% attendance at lectures yu knw.
    M: 90%! That’s high. Hw much wrk is expected fr the curse?
    W: Well, yu’ll have t give three small talks, d sme reading and cmplete a paper. In
    additin, there is an exam.
    M: An exam! What srt f exam?
    W: Well, it’s an pen bk exam.
    M: Des that mean I can have the textbk with me during the exam?
    W: Yes, that’s right. That shuldn’t be t bad.
    M: Well, thanks fr yur time. Yu’ve been really helpful.
    W: That’s fine. See yu next week then.
    Getting t travel t different cuntries can be exciting. Hwever, travelling is nt all abut fun. Yu als need t prtect the envirnment. There are many things yu can d t be a green traveller.
    Make sure yur hme is energy efficient while yu are away. This includes making sure all f the lights are turned ff and unplugging electrical devices instead f leaving them n standby. These are simple things that can make a big difference.
    Think carefully abut yur mde f transprt. If at all pssible, it’s best t take a train r bat t yur destinatin. Once yu reach yur destinatin, try t walk when yu g sightseeing. This is nt just better fr the envirnment, but als means yu get t see mre alng the way.
    Help preserve places f interest. One f the reasns fr travelling is t explre the cultural landmarks that represent the histry f a cuntry. Yu can help ensure these landmarks remain fr generatins t cme. Yu can als remind visitrs f the imprtance f saving the natural wrld.
    Being a green traveller des nt take much effrt, and it helps t prtect the wrld fr future generatins t enjy.

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