任务型阅读12篇(青岛专用)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)

这是一份任务型阅读12篇(青岛专用)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)，共27页。试卷主要包含了500 liters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hpe is a psitive feeling that things will get better. Charles Snyder, a psychlgist (心理学家) studied hpeful thinking and called hpe a “rainbw f the mind,” because it “lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.” Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn. This helps yu wrk ut what’s imprtant t yu, as well as making yu mre cnfident and resilient (有韧性的). Studies shw that being hpeful als helps yu learn better at schl, build strng friendships and feel less stressed.
Hpe is a skill yu can learn. Hpe expert David Feldman suggests starting by setting a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. Staying fcused n yur gal takes energy, s Feldman recmmends eating healthily and getting plenty f sleep. If yu start t feel hpeless, get inspired by peple wh have already succeeded r tell smene wh supprts yu s they can give yu encuragement. Finally, make gd use f yur imaginatin and picture yurself achieving yur gal. Picturing success in the future is hpe in actin.
Happiness Habits
Stay psitive and hpeful by sticking t a happiness habit. This culd be:
● Exercising, such as practicing swimming r rganizing a ftball match with friends.
● Playing r listening t music.
● Vlunteering t help thers—fr example, ①________.
● Spending time in nature by ②________.
1．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
Keeping a sense f hpe helps us feel psitive, althugh smetimes things dn’t wrk ut the way we want.

2．What d “being hpeful abut smething” and “trying ut a new sprt r hbby” in Paragraph Tw have in cmmn?

3．Cmplete the ways f learning t be hpeful. (N mre than 3 wrds fr each blank)
Firstly, ① and find ways t achieve it. Have ② and enugh sleep t stay energetic. Secndly, find ③ frm peple wh have successful experience r wuld like t supprt yu when yu’re hpeless. Finally, ④ that yu have achieved yur gal.
4．Fill in the blanks in Happiness Habits.
①
②
（2024·山东青岛·一模）In 2024, Earth Hur is celebrated at 8:30 pm n Saturday 24th March. It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet. During this hur, millins f peple all ver the wrld shw their supprt, usually by turning ff their lights. Lts f famus landmarks, such as the Clsseum in Rme, the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Skytree building in Tky, g dark fr Earth Hur t.
The Histry f Earth Hur
In 2007, peple all ver Sydney turned their lights ff fr an hur as a symbl f being wrried abut climate change. The fllwing year, the WWF (the Wrld Wildlife Fund) spread the event internatinally. Since then, it has grwn t be ne f the largest mvements fr prtecting the envirnment. Peple frm ver 190 cuntries have nw participated in Earth Hur. Even astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have taken part in the event!
_____________
Earth Hur has helped raise awareness (意识) f envirnmental prblems, especially climate change and the lss f nature. Earth Hur has helped t drive changes in the ways f large businesses and gvernments twards the envirnment. These include:
Creating a 3.4 millin hectare marine-prtected area in Argentina.
Planting 17 millin trees in Kazakhstan.
Prtecting 5 millin square miles f cean arund French Plynesia.
The Supprt fr Earth Hur
Yu can shw yur supprt during Earth Hur by turning ff all nn-essential (非必需的) lights in yur hme at 8:30 pm n the last Saturday f March. Yu culd als watch the fficial (官方的) Earth Hur vide and encurage yur parents r friends t share this n scial media. There are ften lcal events and celebratins taking place t, where peple gather t celebrate Earth Hur and enjy the darkness tgether.
5．What’s Earth Hur?

6．Hw d famus buildings supprt Earth Hur?

7．What des it refer t in Paragraph Tw?

8．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) fr Paragraph Three?

9．What can we d t supprt Earth Hur? (文中提到的除外。)

（2024·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
Music is nt just fr fun, it can als help us feel better when we’re in pain. A study shwed that listening t favrite sngs can make the pain less. The mst helpful sngs were the sad nes that talk abut mixed feelings and pwerful experiences.
In the study, 63 yung adults were asked t bring their tw favrite sngs. The researchers als gave them seven calm sngs t chse frm. These 63 adults had t lk at a screen fr 7 minutes while listening t their favrite sngs, ne f the calm sngs, r a mix f their favrite sngs and the calm sng they picked. Fr anther 7 minutes, they just sat in silence. During this time, the researchers stuck a ht bject t the yung adults’ left arms—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n yur skin.
After talking abut the sngs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers fund that peple felt less pain when they listened t their favrite sngs cmpared t when they heard the calm sng r nthing at all. And peple wh listened t sad sngs felt less pain than thse wh listened t happy sngs.
This study tells us that music, especially the sngs we lve, can be a gd way t deal with pain. It als suggests that sad sngs may wrk better than happy sngs at making pain less.
The study’s results are imprtant fr hspitals and dctrs. They culd use music t help patients feel better, especially befre r after surgeries (外科手术). But scientists need t d mre research t understand exactly hw music helps with pain. They culd study different kinds f music t see what wrks best. They culd als lk at whether music helps with different types f pain, like headaches r sre muscles (肌肉). If music really wrks t make peple feel better, it culd be a simple and safe way t help patients withut medicine.
10．What did the study find abut music and pain?

11．What kind f sngs wrked best at making pain less in the study?

12．Why did the researchers stick a ht bject t the adults’ arms?

13．从文中找出与They culd lk at different types f music t find ut which kind helps the mst with pain.意思相同或相近的句子。

14．Ask ONE questin abut the last paragraph with Hw, What,

（2024·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面文本，完成1 至5小题。
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. (A) His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and schl things t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were (B) picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents. Seeing this chance, Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).
(C) The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year Zng funded the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.
15．Translate the underlined sentence (A) His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker. int Chinese.

16．What des the underlined wrd (B) “picky” mean in Chinese?

17．What des the underlined phrase (C) The prduct in the last paragraph refer t?

18．Why did Zng Qinghu invent Wahaha Oral Liquid? (N mre than 10 wrds)

19．根据文章内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
Zng Qinghu grew up pr in wartime, it ① him mre than ten years t d different jbs. After that, he became a ② in Hangzhu dreaming f starting his wn ③ . Seeing children’s bad ④ habits, he invented the successful Wahaha OralLiquid. This led him t fund the HangZhu Wahaha Grup.
（23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Our Earth
We nly have ne earth s we need t take respnsibility fr it. This means lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage (破坏) it. Everyne can play a part in making sure the earth is safe and clean. This als includes caring fr the plants, animals, birds, sea life and ther peple n the earth. Over time, peple have caused much pllutin and ne f the majr prblems is knwn as plastic pllutin. Luckily, there are things we can d t help reduce this damage.
What Is Plastic Pllutin?
Plastic is cheap and easy t make, s humans buy and use a lt f it. Plastic is strng and it is made t last. S when it is thrwn away, it takes hundreds f years t decmpse (分解). It breaks int tiny pieces, which then is blwn arund by the wind. Lts f plastic ends up in the rivers and the cean. The amunt f used plastic is increasing mre and mre rapidly, meaning it is ding harm (伤害) t ur planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and ther animals ill.
________
There are lts f things we can all d t help end plastic pllutin. We need t remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
●Reduce: Avid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made f ther materials like bamb r steel. Yu can’t d this alne, s the best way is t talk t yur family and head teacher abut hw yur schl and family can reduce their plastic use.
●Reuse: If yu have plastic prducts, make sure that yu use them few mre times. Fr example, instead f buying new nes, reuse water bttles. Als, yu need t avid using single-use plastic bags fr shpping. Yu shuld use strng, lng-lasting clthing bags instead.
●Recycle: Check fr the recycling symbl befre yu buy plastic and make sure that yu always recycle plastic when yu can, instead f thrwing it away with the nrmal rubbish.
20．Hw shuld peple take respnsibility fr the earth accrding t Paragraph 1?

21．Hw is plastic ding harm t ur planet (One example is OK)?

22．Hw many species f animal are harmed by plastic?

23．What is the subtitle (小标题) f Paragraph 3?

24．What shuld we d t reduce the use f plastic?

25．Have yu used many things made f plastic? What will yu d t help reduce plastic pllutin?

（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Ftprint means the influence that a persn’s r rganizatin’s activities have n the envirnment. Simply understanding it is very useful t us. (Let’s take the example f Mr. Brwn’s ftprints. )
Water ftprint
Water is the surce f life. We use water directly fr drinking, cking and washing, but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd, paper and clth. A water ftprint tells us hw much water is being used. It can help us cme up with ways t save water. Yu can learn abut hw yur daily habits influence yur water use thrugh the fd yu eat, the things yu buy and even the energy yu use.
Carbn (碳) ftprint
A carbn ftprint is the ttal amunt f CO2 a persn r rganizatin prduces. We can use it t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming (全球变暖). Mst peple are surprised when they see hw much CO2 their activities create. Then they begin t think abut changing their daily habits t reduce their carbn ftprints. Fr example, they can walk instead f using a car.
Hw t reduce yur water ftprint and carbn ftprint t be greener?
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When yu are at hme, dn’t leave the water r lights n when yu dn’t need it.
Tip 2: ________
Meatless Mnday is ppular with peple wh want t eat less meat. The prductin f meat uses lts f energy and prduces lts f CO2.
Tip 3: Buy less
The mre we buy, the mre we thrw away later. Befre yu buy smething, think abut whether yu really need it.
Everyne plays a rle in making a greener Earth. If yu knw abut yur ftprints well, yu can think up mre ways t prtect the envirnment.
26．根据文章上下文猜测“ftprint” 的汉语意思。

27．根据文章内容填空。
Water use: directly: drinking, cking, ① .
② : fd, paper, clth.
28．根据文章回答问题。
①Hw many liters f water des Mr. Brwn use every lunch?

②Hw many kils f CO2 des Mr. Brwn add if he drives t wrk 24 km?

29．给 Tip 2 拟一个合适的小标题。

（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）
Rman (罗马的) numbers are the number system with hundreds f years’ histry. They were created by the Rmans with seven letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Their meanings are as fllws.
Hand signals (手势) may tell us hw Rman numbers were invented. “I”, a single line, is ne finger, and “V” means five fingers. “X” is tw hands shwing tw fives with thumbs (拇指) crssed, like the shape “X”.
Rman numbers are read frm left t right.
The rder f the letters is imprtant. There are tw main rules.
If a letter cmes befre a letter f greater value, yu use subtractin (减). Fr example, IV is 4 and XC is 90.
If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII is 12; CXIII means 113.
Rman numbers have played an imprtant part in Rman times. Peple used them in everyday business, engineering and math. Peple in Eurpe kept using them until the 15th century. Later, peple realized the Arabic (阿拉伯的) numbers were easier when they had t calculate (计算) larger numbers. Als, zer was nt in the Rman number system. It was a big prblem in math.
Hwever, Rman numbers are still used n watches and clcks t shw peple the time. In the names f streets and buildings, yu can als see them. Subjects like chemistry and music might still use them. Besides, they are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II. While they are nt the main number system in mdern math, they are still arund us.
30．根据文章内容回答问题。
①What is very imprtant when yu read a Rman number?

②What’s the value f “LXV”?

31．根据上下文，写出画线单词“it”指代的内容。

32．根据文章最后一段填空，每空不超过三个单词。
Althugh peple have used Arabic numbers instead f Rman numbers, Rman numbers . We can still see them everywhere, such as n watches and clcks, in the names f , in the bk. Als, they are used in the kings’ and names.
Ftprint means the influence that a persn’s r rganizatin’s activities have n the envirnment. Simply understanding it is very useful t us. (Let’s take the example f Mr. Brwn’s ftprints.)
（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）
Physical educatin is different wrldwide. What are PE lessns like in freign cuntries?
At my schl, we have tw types f PE. One is nrmal PE and the ther is Sprts Enrichment. They are mstly the same, with a few units abut sprts and exercise t learn abut. In Sprts Enrichment, we have six units. Each ne is abut a sprt, and during the unit, we practice key skills fr the sprt. At the end f each unit, we have a test. Fr example, fr tennis, we spend the whle unit passing the ball t each ther. S fr the test we need t pass it at least 10 times withut stpping t get a scre f 100.
Yin Peixin, 13, Mexic
At my schl, sprts can be very relaxing. Yu dn’t have t g t a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get t pick when we want t play sprts. Als, there are a great number f sprts t chse frm, s everyne can find smething they enjy. We can take lessns in dancing, swimming and rck climbing, alng with nes in sccer, net ball and badmintn. We dn’t have exams fr sprts. Even the yunger students with regular sprts lessns dn’t take exams.
Yuan Ningfei, 16, UK
In my schl, every afternn frm 3:30 t 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just d practice, like running r weight lifting in the gym. Hwever, peple in the US lve sprts a lt. Sprts team training is anther way f PE. Every schl has sprts teams, fr example, American ftball, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much mre. All the teams cmpete in different leagues (联盟)—city and state. Sme students can becme team managers t help the cach in team training.
Niu Hanliang, 15, US
33．What des “They” refer t in Paragraph Tw?

34．List the reasns why PE lessns are relaxing in the UK.
① Students can pick PE classes when they want t play sprts.
②
③
35．Take ntes abut PE in the US. (N mre than TWO wrds fr each blank)
36．What’s the best title fr the passage? (N mre than 5 wrds)

37．What are the PE lessns like in yur schl? (At least 20 wrds)

（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great prduct f Chinese peple and a great treasure f ur natin. It has shwn its advantages in preventing r treating diseases, als in healthcare in the past thusands f years. It has becme increasingly ppular with peple arund the wrld in recent years.
“Traditinal Chinese Medicine has s far been received in 196 cuntries and regins (地区).Arund 30 high-quality TCM research r cperatin centers have been set up verseas,” said Yu Wenming, president f the China Assciatin f Chinese Medicine. “A reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin shws that 113 f its member cuntries and regins have perfrmed acupuncture (an ancient Chinese medical practice called zhenjiu in Chinese) and 20 member cuntries have included acupuncture in their medical system,” he added.
China has achieved marked prgress in carrying frward TCM t the wrld. It is still in need f mre pen-minded internatinal cperatin t let mre peple in the wrld enjy benefits f the Chinese medicine, accrding t experts. We can ffer gd things f the TCM including ancient medical bks and recipes(食谱) t the wrld by making gd use f new media and nline platfrms. We can als rganize sme internatinal shws r cultural festivals t intrduce cultures and prducts f the TCM t the wrld.
Wang Qi, academician (院士) f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, nted that the transfrmatin (变革) is needed because f the changing times and different cultures. “The transfrmatin is necessary and adding creativity in the prcess f the transfrmatin is als imprtant, bth f which can gain the TCM a brighter future,” he said.
38．In what ways des TCM shw its advantages?

39．Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph Tw?

40．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
China has made great prgress in spreading TCM t the wrld.

41．What’s the Chinese meaning f “benefits” in Paragraph Three?

42．Hw can the TCM have a brighter future in Wang Qi’s pinin?

（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax. Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
43．What are the results f pr sleep?

44．Hw ften shuld we walk?

45．What d scial grups include?

46．Why shuld peple have hbbies?

47．What else can we d t imprve ur health? Give at least ne suggestin.

（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）
It was 1920 in the twn f Bnn, Germany. Hans Riegel was wrking at a candy shp. At the time, candy shps sld sme kinds f treats. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind f candy that nbdy had tasted yet? He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
Sn Hans Riegel gave up his jb and started a cmpany. He named it HARIBO—frm the first tw letters f his first name, last name, and the city Bnn he called hme.
Hwever, it was hard t think f smething different. It tk Riegel tw years t get the right texture (口感). Sme candies were slimy—they fell apart as sn as he put them in his muth. Others were s hard that they nearly yanked (使劲拉) ut his teeth. But Riegel cntinued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy (软糖).
Als, Riegel wanted t give his candies a face and a persnality. He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. He was inspired by the real dancing bears he bad grwn up watching at street festivals. That’s hw, in 1922, the wrld’s mst ppular gummy candy was brn.
Dancing Bears sn became ppular. Tday, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with ne man wh decided t think differently and create smething unfrgettable.
48．What was Riegel’s dream when he wrked at a candy shp?

49．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过4个词。
Hans Riegel ① his jb at a candy shp. He started a cmpany and named it frm ② f his first name, last name and the city Bnn.
50．Which tw wrds can best describe Riegel accrding t his experience in Paragraph 3?

51．从文中找出与“He invented candies that lked like bears and named them Dancing Bears.”意思相近的句子。

52．What is the passage mainly abut?

（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面的文章，完成1-5小题。
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables“crazily”in every crner f the wrld. It seems that they have never lst interest in grwing vegetables.
When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the freezing Suth Ple, there is a“vegetable greenhuse”built by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which truly prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists’ lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables are placed n the shelves f supermarkets, Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables by themselves never ges away. They are used t creating chances t get the pleasure f grwing vegetables in any pssible place. Besides, sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers t enjy grwing vegetables.
③ Such lve cmes frm Chinese histry. T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple used t have a traditin f hard wrk. The traditin has cntinued t this day. In China’s amazing culture,wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in the mst special labratry, the Tiangng-2space labratry.
Every piece f land can be used t grw vegetables. The“Chinese vegetable gardens”are spreading hpes acrss the wrld nw, and they als carry Chinese peple’s lve fr life.
53．请列举两个文中提到的除花园外中国人种蔬菜的特殊地方。
① ②
54．找出与“Thse scientists’ lve fr grwing vegetable can’t be prevented by such a difficult situatin.”意思相近的句子。

55．回答问题：Hw did Chinese use t slve the stmach prblem in China’s culture?

56．下面哪个句子可以填到③处？请填写句子序号__________。
A．When d Chinese peple like t grw vegetables?
B．Hw d Chinese peple grw vegetables in histry?
C．Why d Chinese peple enjy grwing vegetables?
57．回答问题：What’s the passage mainly abut?

●There are 6.3 billin tns f plastic waste in ttal n the earth.
●80% f the rubbish flating in the ceans is plastic.
●267 species f animal arund the wrld are harmed by plastic (either thrugh eating plastic r being tied up in plastic).
Fd
Water ftprint
Mr. Brwn’s Water ftprint
an apple
70 liters (升)
breakfast: a hamburger, a cup f cffee
lunch: a cup f cffee, a hamburger, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kil f beef
a cup f cffee
140 liters
a kil f beef
15.500 liters
ne hamburger
2.400 liters
Carbn Ftprint
(Each f the fllwing activities adds 1 kil f CO2)
Mr. Brwn’s Carbn Ftprint
travel 10 t 12 km by train r bus;
drive 6 km by car;
prduce 5 plastic bags;
use yur cmputer fr 32 hurs
drive t wrk 24 km;
drive t the supermarket 5 km;
use 5 plastic bags fr shpping;
use his cmputer fr abut 8 hurs
Letter
I
V
X
L
C
D
M
Value
1
5
10
50
100
500
1000
PE
PE classes
Students take exercise in gym, such as ① and ② .
sprts teams
Students ③ every day and have ④ in different leagues.
参考答案：
1．Hpe gives us the strength t be psitive, even when things dn’t g ur way. 2．They bth take curage. 3． set a gal a healthy diet inspiratin and encuragement imagine 4． helping ut at the nursing hme yurselves
【导语】本文主要讲了什么是希望、希望对人们的好处、我们如何充满希望。
1．“Keeping a sense f hpe helps us feel psitive, althugh smetimes things dn’t wrk ut the way we want.”表示“保持希望能让我们感觉积极，尽管有时事情并不像我们想要的那样发展。”，与文中“Hpe gives us the strength t be psitive, even when things dn’t g ur way.希望给了我们积极向上的力量，即使事情并不如我们所愿。”语义相近，故填Hpe gives us the strength t be psitive, even when things dn’t g ur way.
2．根据“Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn.”可知，对某事抱有希望，比如尝试一项新的运动或爱好，都需要勇气，因为你正在向未知迈出一步。故填They bth take curage.
3．根据“starting by setting a gal that’s imprtant t yu”可知，从设定一个对你来说很重要的目标开始；根据“Staying fcused n yur gal takes energy, s Feldman recmmends eating healthily and getting plenty f sleep.”可知，专注于你的目标需要能量，所以费尔德曼建议健康饮食和充足的睡眠；根据“If yu start t feel hpeless, get inspired by peple wh have already succeeded r tell smene wh supprts yu s they can give yu encuragement.”可知，如果你开始感到绝望，从那些已经成功的人那里得到鼓舞，或者告诉那些支持你的人，这样他们就会给你鼓励；根据“Finally, make gd use f yur imaginatin and picture yurself achieving yur gal.”可知，最后，充分利用你的想象力，想象自己实现目标的情景。故填set a gal；a healthy diet；inspiratin and encuragement；imagine。
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案helping ut at the nursing hme；yurselves。
5．It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet. 6．They g dark fr Earth Hur t. 7．Turning their lights ff fr an hur. 8．The benefits f Earth Hur 9．We can buy energy-saving appliances.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“地球一小时”活动。
5．根据“It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet.”可知，Earth Hur是一个旨在鼓励人们和组织照顾我们的地球的活动。故填It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet.
6．根据“Lts f famus landmarks, such as the Clsseum in Rme, the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Skytree building in Tky, g dark fr Earth Hur t.”可知，许多著名的地标性建筑，如罗马的斗兽场、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔和东京的天空之树大厦，也会在“地球一小时”活动中熄灯。故填They g dark fr Earth Hur t.
7．根据“In 2007, peple all ver Sydney turned their lights ff fr an hur as a symbl f being wrried abut climate change. The fllwing year, the WWF (the Wrld Wildlife Fund) spread the event internatinally. Since then, it has grwn t be ne f the largest mvements fr prtecting the envirnment.”可知，2007年，悉尼各地的人们熄灯一小时，以示对气候变化的担忧。第二年，世界自然基金会(WWF)将这一活动传播到了世界各地。从那时起，它已经发展成为保护环境的最大运动之一。此处it指的是“熄灯一小时”的活动，故填Turning their lights ff fr an hur.
8．根据“Earth Hur has helped raise awareness (意识) f envirnmental prblems, especially climate change and the lss f nature. Earth Hur has helped t drive changes in the ways f large businesses and gvernments twards the envirnment.”可知，“地球一小时”活动有助于提高人们对环境问题的认识，尤其是气候变化和自然的丧失。“地球一小时”帮助推动了大型企业和政府对待环境的方式的改变。此处介绍的是“地球一小时”活动的益处，故填The benefits f Earth Hur。
9．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can buy energy-saving appliances.
10．Peple feel less pain when they listen t their favrite sngs. And peple wh listened t sad sngs felt less pain than thse wh listened t happy sngs. 11．Sad sngs. 12．T test their pain levels while listening t different music. 13．They culd study different kinds f music t see what wrks best. 14．What is the meaning f this study? (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍一项关于音乐和疼痛之间的联系的研究，研究表明人们听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到的痛苦更少，听悲伤的歌曲最能减轻疼痛。
10．根据“the researchers fund that peple felt less pain when they listened t their favrite sngs cmpared t when they heard the calm sng r nthing at all. And peple wh listened t sad sngs felt less pain than thse wh listened t happy sngs.”可知，研究发现人们听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到的痛苦更少；听悲伤歌曲的人比听快乐歌曲的人感到更少的痛苦。故填Peple feel less pain when they listen t their favrite sngs. And peple wh listened t sad sngs felt less pain than thse wh listened t happy sngs.
11．根据“It als suggests that sad sngs may wrk better than happy sngs at making pain less.”可知，悲伤的歌曲最能减轻疼痛。故填Sad sngs.
12．根据“During this time, the researchers stuck a ht bject t the yung adults’ left arms—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n yur skin.”“ After talking abut the sngs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers fund that peple felt less pain”可知，研究人员用一个热的物体去贴测试者的手臂，是为了测试他们在听不同音乐时所感受到的疼痛程度。故填T test their pain levels while listening t different music.
13．根据“They culd lk at different types f music t find ut which kind helps the mst with pain.”可知，他们可以研究不同类型的音乐，找出哪种音乐对缓解疼痛最有效；结合短文，该句与“They culd study different kinds f music t see what wrks best.（他们可以研究不同种类的音乐，看看哪种音乐效果最好）”意义一致。故填They culd study different kinds f music t see what wrks best.
14．根据“The study’s results are imprtant fr hspitals and dctrs. They culd use music t help patients feel better, especially befre r after surgeries (外科手术).”和“If music really wrks t make peple feel better, it culd be a simple and safe way t help patients withut medicine.”可知，医生可以用音乐让病人在做手术前感觉更好，以及音乐可以帮助没有药物的病人缓解疼痛；由此推知可以提问“这项研究有什么意义？”。故填What is the meaning f this study? (答案不唯一)
15．他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。 16．挑剔的 17．Wahaha Oral Liquid. 18．T prvide all the necessary nutritin fr picky eaters. 19． tk salesman cmpany eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
15．His father“他的父亲”；was ut f wrk“失业”，and表示并列关系；his mther“他的母亲”；supprted the family f five children“供养家里的五个孩子”；as a factry wrker“作为一名工厂工人”。故填：他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。
16．根据“didn’t get all the necessary nutritin”和“That was a big headache fr parents.”可知，孩子没有得到所有必需的营养，家长很头疼；由此推知孩子很挑食，因此“picky”表示“挑剔的”。故填：挑剔的。
17．根据“Seeing this chance, Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”和“The prduct became a huge success.”可知，宗庆后和营养专家合作，发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，这个产品取得了巨大的成功；因此“This prduct”指的娃哈哈儿童口服液。故填Wahaha Oral Liquid.
18．根据“Zng learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的娃哈哈儿童口服液，是为挑食的孩子准备的，目的是让他们获得所有必需的营养。故填T prvide all the necessary nutritin fr picky eaters.
19．根据“spent ver ten years ding different jbs”可知，宗庆后从小家境贫寒，他花了10多年的时间做不同的工作，it tk sb.+时间+t d sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”；根据“In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman.”可知，然后他回到杭州成为了一名销售员，salesman“销售员”，名词；根据“My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d”可知，做销售的时候，宗庆后梦想开自己的公司，cmpany“公司”，名词；根据“Zng learned that many children were ... picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，看到孩子们不好的饮食习惯，这启发他发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填tk；salesman；cmpany；eating。
20．By lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage it. 21．By hurting sea life/littering beaches/making humans and ther animals ill. 22．267 species f animal./267. 23．The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. 24．Avid using single-use plastics and use things made f ther materials. 25．Yes. I will use less plastic and recycle plastic in my daily life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是塑料污染及如何减少塑料污染。
20．根据“This means lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage (破坏) it.”可知，通过照顾地球和地球上的一切，确保我们不会破坏它来对地球负责。故填By lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage it.
21．根据“The amunt f used plastic is increasing mre and mre rapidly, meaning it is ding harm (伤害) t ur planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and ther animals ill.”可知，通过伤害海洋生物，乱扔垃圾在海滩上，使人类和其他动物生病来伤害地球。故填By hurting sea life/littering beaches/making humans and ther animals ill.
22．根据“●267 species f animal arund the wrld are harmed by plastic”可知，全世界267种动物受到塑料的危害。故填267 species f animal./267.
23．根据“We need t remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.”及后文介绍可知，此处是在介绍减少塑料污染的三条规则：少用，再利用，循环利用。故填The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
24．根据“Avid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made f ther materials like bamb r steel.”可知，我们应该避免使用一次性塑料，并使用其他材料制成的东西。故填Avid using single-use plastics and use things made f ther materials.
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. I will use less plastic and recycle plastic in my daily life.
26．足迹 27． washing indirectly 28． 212. 4 liters. 4 kils f CO2. 29．Eat less meat
【导语】本文向我们介绍了足迹，并以Brwn先生的水足迹和二氧化碳足迹来说明足迹对环境的影响，最后给出了减少水足迹和二氧化碳足迹的建议。
26．根据“Ftprint means the influence that a persn’s r rganizatin’s activities have n the envirnment. (Let’s take the example f Mr.Brwn’s ftprints. )”可知，ftprint指个人或组织活动对环境的影响，本文以Brwn先生的脚印为例，让我们了解到Water ftprint和Carbn ftprint的影响，故猜测ftprint的汉语意思是 “足迹”。故填：足迹。
27．①根据“We use water directly fr drinking, cking and washing”可知，我们直接用水来饮用、烹饪和洗涤。washing表示“洗涤”，此处应该填动名词。故填washing。
②根据“but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd, paper and clth”可知，此处指的是间接使用水，indirectly “间接地”。故填indirectly。
28．①根据“lunch: a cup f cffee, a hamburger, an apple”可知，一杯咖啡用水140升、一个汉堡用水2. 4升、一个苹果用水70升，共计：140+2.4+70=212.4升。故填212.4 liters。
②根据“Each f the fllwing activities adds 1 kil f CO2”和“drive 6 km by car”可知，每开车6千米，增加1公斤二氧化碳，若开车24千米，则增加4公斤CO2。故填4 kils f CO2。
29．根据“Meatless Mnday is ppular with peple wh want t eat less meat. The prductin f meat uses lts f energy and prduces lts f CO2.”可知，肉类的生产消耗大量的能源，产生大量的二氧化碳，作者建议我们少吃肉。故填Eat less meat。
30． The rder f the letters is imprtant. 65 31．Zer was nt in the Rman number system. 32． are still used streets and buildings chemistry and music queens’
【导语】本文主要介绍罗马数字的相关知识。
30．①根据“The rder f the letters is imprtant.”可知读罗马数字时顺序很重要。故填The rder f the letters is imprtant.
②根据“If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII is 12; CXIII means 113.”和表格中每个字母对应的数字可知，L代表50，X代表10，V代表5，相加在一起就是65。故填65。
31．根据“Als, zer was nt in the Rman number system. It was a big prblem in math.”可知，it代指上一句“zer was nt in the Rman number system零不在罗马数字系统中”。故填Zer was nt in the Rman number system.
32．①根据最后一段“Rman numbers are still used n watches and clcks t shw peple the time.”可知，罗马数字依然在用。故填are still used。
②根据最后一段“In the names f streets and buildings,yu can als see them”可知，罗马数字用在街道和建筑物的名字中。故填streets and buildings。
③根据最后一段“Subjects like chemistry and music might still use them”可知，化学和音乐等科目可能仍在使用罗马数字。故填chemistry and music。
④根据“Besides, they are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II.”可知，它们可以用在王后的名字中。故填queens’。
33．Nrmal PE and Sprts Enrichment./Tw types f PE. 34． There are a great number f sprts t chse frm./Students have a great number f sprts t chse./ Everyne can find smething they enjy. Students dn’t have exams fr sprts. 35． running weight lifting train cmpetitins 36．Physical Educatin/PE Lessns in Freign Cuntries 37．We have exams fr sprts. We can take lessns in running, basketball, sccer in PE classes. We have PE every day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的体育课情况。
33．根据上文“At my schl, we have tw types f PE. One is nrmal PE and the ther is Sprts Enrichment.”可知，我所在的学校有两种体育课：一种是普通体育课，另一种是体育强化课，据此可以推断“they”指代两种类型的体育课。故填Nrmal PE and Sprts Enrichment./Tw types f PE.
34．根据“Instead, we get t pick when we want t play sprts. Als, there are a great number f sprts t chse frm, s everyne can find smething they enjy…We dn’t have exams fr sprts.”可知，体育课在英国变得轻松是有原因的：可以选择什么时候做运动、有很多运动可供选择以及没有体育考试。故填①There are a great number f sprts t chse frm./Students have a great number f sprts t chse./ Everyne can find smething they enjy. ②Students dn’t have exams fr sprts.
35．根据“In PE classes, students usually just d practice, like running r weight lifting in the gym.”可知，在体育课上，学生们可以在健身房跑步或举重。故填running；weight lifting。
根据“Sprts team training is anther way f PE. Every schl has sprts teams, fr example, American ftball, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much mre. All the teams cmpete in different leagues—city and state.”可知，学生们每天训练并且参加不同联赛的比赛，train“训练”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填train；cmpetitins。
36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了国外学校体育课情况。故填Physical Educatin/PE Lessns in Freign Cuntries。
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We have exams fr sprts. We can take lessns in running, basketball and sccer in PE classes. We have PE every day.
38．It has shwn its advantages in preventing r treating diseases, als in healthcare./In preventing r treating diseases and in healthcare. 39．T shw/prve (Fr shwing/prving) TCM has becme increasingly ppular with peple arund the wrld in recent years./T shw (Fr shwing) TCM is ppular./T shw (Fr shwing) Traditinal Chinese Medicine has s far been received all ver the wrld. 40．China has achieved marked prgress in carrying frward TCM t the wrld. 41．好处； 益处 42．The transfrmatin is necessary and adding creativity in the prgress f the transfrmatin is als imprtant (, bth f which can gain the TCM a bright future )./By the transfrmatin and adding creativity in the prgress f the transfrmatin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国的中药。
38．根据“It has shwn its advantages in preventing r treating diseases, als in healthcare in the past thusands f years.”可知，中药在预防或治疗疾病以及保健方面具有优势。故答案为It has shwn its advantages in preventing r treating diseases, als in healthcare./In preventing r treating diseases and in healthcare.
39．根据“It has becme increasingly ppular with peple arund the wrld in recent years.”可知，第二段列举了一系列数字，是为了证明中药越来越受欢迎。故答案为T shw/prve (Fr shwing/prving) TCM has becme increasingly ppular with peple arund the wrld in recent years./T shw (Fr shwing) TCM is ppular./T shw (Fr shwing) Traditinal Chinese Medicine has s far been received all ver the wrld.
40．根据题中的“China has made great prgress in spreading TCM t the wrld.”可知，中国在向世界传播中医药方面取得了巨大进展。故答案为China has achieved marked prgress in carrying frward TCM t the wrld.
41．根据“We can ffer gd things f the TCM including ancient medical bks and recipes t the wrld by making gd use f new media and nline platfrms. We can als rganize sme internatinal shws r cultural festivals t intrduce cultures and prducts f the TCM t the wrld.”可知，此处指要向世界提供中医的益处，由此可猜测benefits意为“好处； 益处”。故答案为：好处； 益处。
42．根据“The transfrmatin is necessary and adding creativity in the prcess f the transfrmatin is als imprtant, bth f which can gain the TCM a brighter future”可知，转型很重要，在转型过程中增加创造力也很重要，这两者都可以为中医带来更光明的未来。故答案为The transfrmatin is necessary and adding creativity in the prgress f the transfrmatin is als imprtant (, bth f which can gain the TCM a bright future )./By the transfrmatin and adding creativity in the prgress f the transfrmatin.
43．Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! 44．Every day. 45．They include sprts teams, art r music grups. 46．Hbbies help peple t relax. Hbbies bring us happiness as well. 47．We als need t eat mre vegetables and fruit t imprve ur health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。
43．根据“Get enugh sleep.”下面的“Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents!”可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故填Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents!
44．根据“Take a walk every day.”可知，我们应该每天散步。故填Every day.
45．根据“Jin scial grups.”下面的“Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups.”可知，社会团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。故填They include sprts teams, art r music grups.
46．根据“Have a hbby.”下面的“Hbbies help peple t relax. Hbbies bring us happiness as well.”可知，人们应该有爱好是因为爱好有助于人们放松，也会带来快乐。故填Hbbies help peple t relax. Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
47．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We als need t eat mre vegetables and fruit t imprve ur health.
48．He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn. 49． gave up the first tw letters 50．Hard-wrking and patient. 51．He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. 52．It’s abut hw gummy candies was invented.
【导语】本文讲述了汉斯•瑞格创建属于自己的糖果公司，并创造出受欢迎的“小熊糖果”等糖果的故事。
48．根据“But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind f candy that nbdy had tasted yet? He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.”可知，瑞格的梦想是发明一种自己原创的糖果。故填He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
49．根据“Sn Hans Riegel gave up his jb and started a cmpany. He named it HARIBO—frm the first tw letters f his first name, last name, and the city Bnn he called hme.”可知，很快汉斯·瑞格放弃了工作，创办了一家公司。他将其命名为 HARIBO——取自他名字、姓氏的前两个字母以及他称之为家乡的城市波恩。故填gave up；the first tw letters。
50．根据“Hwever, it was hard t think f smething different. It tk Riegel tw years t get the right texture (口感).”和“But Riegel cntinued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy (软糖).”可知，瑞格花了两年的时间才得到合适的口感。但他继续尝试，最终创造出了完美的软糖。由此看出瑞格是一个努力、且有耐心的人。故填Hard-wrking and patient.
51．根据“He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.”可知，他制作了形状像熊的糖果，并称之为“跳舞的熊”。这一句与“He invented candies that lked like bears and named them Dancing Bears.”意思相近。故填He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.
52．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了软糖是如何被发明的。故填It’s abut hw gummy candies was invented.
53． (At)The freezing Suth Ple./Virtual farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers. The Tiangng-2 space labratry./ (In)Outer space.(任意两个皆可，大小写不扣分) 54．Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists’ lve fr vegetable grwing. 55．Chinese peple used t have a traditin f hard wrk. /By wrking hard. 56．C 57．Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables.
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢种植蔬菜的中国人走到哪里种到哪里，甚至在虚拟世界也开启了种植，但这种能力并非与生俱来，而是他们相信劳动创造生活，相信辛勤付出必有回报。
53．根据第二段“Even at the freezing Suth Ple”、第三段“Besides, sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers t enjy grwing vegetables.”、第五段“Even in uter space”及“the Tiangng-2space labratry”可知，中国人还在冰冻的南极、智能手机或电脑上的虚拟农场、在外太空、天宫二号空间试验站上种植蔬菜。故填(At) The freezing Suth Ple./Virtual farms in smart phnes r n the cmputers./The Tiangng-2 space labratry./ (In) Outer space。
54．根据第二段“Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists’ lve fr vegetable grwing.”可知，此句意思为：如此困难的处境并不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。所以与“Thse scientists’ lve fr grwing vegetable can’t be prevented by such a difficult situatin.”意思相近，故填Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse scientists’ lve fr vegetable grwing.
55．根据第四段“T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple used t have a traditin f hard wrk. ”可知，为了填饱肚子，中国人曾经有吃苦耐劳的传统。所以他们用吃苦精神来填饱肚子。故填Chinese peple used t have a traditin f hard wrk. /By wrking hard.
56．根据“Such lve cmes frm Chinese histry.”可知，这样爱种蔬菜的原因来自中国历史。所以空处是问为什么中国人喜欢种植蔬菜。故选C。
57．通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国人喜欢在很多地方种菜及喜欢种菜的原因，他们相信劳动创造生活。故填Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables.