2024年中考英语热点话题最后押题预测卷（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题最后押题预测卷（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．2024 is the Year f the Dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a ________ f pwer, luck and success.
A．secretB．spiritC．symblD．system
2．—Cffee r juice, Yrk?
—________ is OK. I care little abut it.
A．BthB．NneC．NeitherD．Either
3．— Mark, where is Jim nw?
— He is testing ________ he can jump in the playgrund.
A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw snD．hw ften
4．一May I enter the labratry?
一N, it is nly pen t teachers and students ________ yu wn a schl ID card.
A．sinceB．althughC．unlessD．if
5．一Mum’s birthday is cming, but I have n idea what present I shuld prepare.
一Whatever yu give t her, it will ________ be liked by her.
A．prperlyB．hardlyC．certainlyD．specially
6．一My parents always make decisins ________ my will. Yu knw I was nt brn yesterday.
一Yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents and let them knw yur feelings.
A．against B．beyndC．verD．thrugh
7．一The new energy cars are becming ppular, but sme peple are caring abut their safety.
一We ________ wrry abut it with the develpment f mdern technlgy.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
8．—I think sme nline eating shws waste a lt f fds.
—I d agree with yu. Laws shuld be made t ________ fd waste.
A．avidB．acceptC．allwD．affrd
9．Yu’d better draw a mind map f the key wrds while preparing fr the reprt. ________, yu may easily frget sme.
A．InsteadB．HweverC．MreverD．Otherwise
10．一Quan Hngchan ________ t be a big success after practicing the 207C actin hard in May.
一I can’t agree mre.
A．turned utB．tk utC．brke utD．put ut
11．Peter called t tell his mther that he ________ hme befre 9 p.m., but he brke his prmise.
A．returnedB．will returnC．wuld returnD．had returned
12．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, it’s in Paris.
A．where will the 2024 Olympic Games be held
B．why will the 2024 Olympic Games be held
C．where the 2024 Olympic Games will be held
D．hw the 2024 Olympic Games will be held
13．—I prefer t see and tuch what I’m buying befre I pay fr it, especially fr clthes and shes.
—That’s right. ________.
A．N pain, n gainB．Seeing is believing
C．Every dg has its dayD．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
14．—Making friends n the Internet sunds great. I want t try.
—________. It’s nt easy fr yu t tell whether the nline infrmatin is true r nt.
A．Yu said itB．I feel the sameC．I am with yu n thatD．That’s nt the case
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I d believe that everyne is given a chance in life. My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.
We ran a small restaurant and lived ver it. Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers. It has 15 a gd start in his life. By the age f ten, Gary was in the 16 every weekend, s he always made sme pcket mney. He als had a lt f self-discipline (自律). He used t 17 even befre me in the mrning. If yu run a family business, it was nice t see him helping ut.
Gary wasn’t s gd at schlwrk, but he 18 s much in the kitchen. By the age f 15, he was 19 any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen. He wuld prduce ver a hundred meals, and frm then n I knew he wuld g int catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. S when he came t me and said, “Dad, I’m required t cmplete wrk 20 as part f my curse at schl.” I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant. I believe he culd learn mre utside.
Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band. Wh knws what will happen t the cking 21 the music takes ff? My advice t Gary wuld be: if yu start hunting tw rabbits, yu end up catching 22 s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch. He understd when I said t him, “Gary, if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30. If yu haven’t dne it by then, it’s t 23 . ”
Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series has becme such a great success.
I’m really 24 him. I’ve always tried t tell him that if yu want smething, yu’ve gt t wrk hard fr it, because nbdy gives yu anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hld f it with bth hands.
15．A．allwedB．prmisedC．chsenD．marked
16．A．hallB．kitchenC．shpD．garden
17．A．tidy upB．stay upC．get upD．hurry up
18．A．shneB．actedC．caredD．changed
19．A．as careful asB．as patient asC．as friendly asD．as gd as
20．A．backgrundB．achievementC．experienceD．knwledge
21．A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．since
22．A．neitherB．nneC．bthD．either
23．A．bringB．lateC．helplessD．silly
24．A．prud fB．crazy abutC．strict withD．interested in
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Curses
Here is the latest infrmatin f ur nline, half-day English curses fr yu t add t yur learning calendars. We cver the English grammar knwledge required by the Natinal Curriculum (课程) as well as useful and helpful teaching techniques, all taught by experts at UCL.
25．What are the curses abut?
A．Prnunciatin.B．Grammar.C．Reading.D．Writing.
26．When can yu take the curses abve?
A．On January 25.B．On February 24.C．On March 23.D．On June 21.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The curses are free.B．The curses are prvided nline.
C．The curses are nly fr teachers.D．The curses are ffered in the evening.
B
Many muntain attractins in China have set up elevatrs (电梯) s that turists can enjy “painless climbing”, meaning they can get t the tp withut difficulties.
What’s yur pinin n this? Here are sme ideas frm three students.
Wang Hngjie, 17, frm Sichuan: Fr children and ld peple, the climbing itself is tiring, s turists may miss sme beautiful views and the happy time that they can share with their family. Persnally, if my family members need t use the elevatr, I wuld lve t meet them n the tp f the muntain. It’s als helpful t disabled peple wh have prbably never been t the tp f a muntain befre.
Wu Zijing, 15, frm Fujian: “Painless climbing” des nt make peple feel clser t nature. The elevatr is, after all, nly a prduct f the mdern sciety. Indeed, it’s easy t use it. Hwever, using an elevatr cuts ff the cnnectin between peple and the natural views arund them. When we g t see the muntains, mst peple g there t enjy the natural beauty. Elevatrs stp peple frm enjying the views and the experience as a whle.
Chen Hayu, 16, frm Guangdng: “Climbing” is described by Oxfrd English Dictinary as mving smewhere, especially with difficulty r effrt, using bth hands and feet. Accrding t this, I think the essence f muntain climbing is t climb by yurself. Nt nly is climbing healthy fr us t train ur bdies, but it allws us t see beautiful views f nature. This kind f experience will impress us during ur jurney. Cmpared with traditinal climbing, “painless climbing” can nt bring peple the sense f achievement after they reach the tp f the muntain. It lses the natural meaning and the fun f muntain climbing.
28．Accrding t Wu Zijing, “painless climbing” ________.
A．stps peple frm getting clser t natureB．helps the disabled enjy mre natural views
C．creates a new prduct fr the mdern scietyD．makes peple much healthier and mre relaxed
29．The underlined wrd “essence” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A．gd resultB．real causeC．final cnclusinD．imprtant feature
30．Wh supprts the idea f “painless climbing”?
A．The writer.B．Wu Zijing.C．Chen Hayu.D．Wang Hngjie.
C
When it cmes t understanding cluds, it helps t understand water first. The water we drink is liquid (液态的) water. Ice is slid water. Water als exists (存在) as a gas. It’s called water vapr (水蒸气).
Water vapr is fund in the air we breathe. When it’s warm and there is a lt f water vapr in the air, it can feel very sticky (闷热的) and swcaty. When the air cls, the water vapr in it turns int liquid water.
Imagine yur schl playgrund n a warm day. The sun warms the surface f the playgrund. And the air abve the playgrund is warmed up. Warm air weighs less than cler air. S, a big bubble f warm air slwly rises frm the schl playgrund. The air is filled with water vapr.
The higher we g in the atmsphere (大气层), the lwer the temperature gets. As the bubble f air rises, it starts t cl dwn. Finally, high up in the sky, the bubble f air has cled a lt. The water vapr in the air turns int tiny drps f liquid water. This is when a clud frms. These drps are s small that they can be held up in the air by rising air currents (气流).
Think abut yur bathrm. There is ht water in yur bath. Water vapr ges up frm the ht water. The water vapr makes small cluds in the bathrm. These warm cluds meet the cld walls and windws, and then we see small drps f water n the walls and windws. The wrld is like yur bathrm. The water in the ceans is warm when the sun shines n it. Sme f this water ges up int the sky and makes cluds.
All the grey cluds yu see have liquid water in them. Hwever, sme cluds are very high. It is terribly cld arund them. These cluds als have ice in them, and they may lk pure white.
31．The underlined wrd “this” in the furth paragraph refers t (指代) the mment ________.
A．that the bubble f air starts t cl dwn
B．that the water vapr turns int tiny drps f liquid water
C．that the bubble f air rises up in the sky
D．that the drps are held up in the air by rising air currents
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Warm air can slwly rise frm the grund because f the water vapr.
B．Cluds lk pure white because there is liquid water in them.
C．Yu may feel very sticky and sweaty because f plenty f water vapr in the air.
D．There are tw kinds f water which exists in nature-liquid water and slid water.
33．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Health.B．Science.C．Culture.D．Sciety.
D
It’s impssible fr my children t read this, which is lucky fr me, because it wuld give them supprt fr the argument (争论) “Can we get a dg r a cat?” Because the research suggests that having ne is gd fr children.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shws that children wh had a dg in their first year f life were 13% less likely t develp asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than thse frm dg-free families. It is believed that children are mre likely t develp allergies (过敏) if they grw up in super-clean envirnments. This study shws ther reasns that increase the risk f asthma, but can still shw nly an assciatin (联系).
It is reprted that 46% f families in the UK have pets, with dgs and then cats the mst cmmn animals. The evidence (证据) which shws the advantages f having cats is nt always the same, but sme research still shws that pets make children healthier. A study f 397 Finnish babies in 2012 fund that, during their first year f life, thse whse parents had dgs r cats had fewer clds than thse frm hmes withut pets. Dgs ffered mre prtectin than cats. The researchers think this is because they brught in mre dirt frm utside t cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) t wrk well.
The research als shws that having a pet may make children feel mre ppular and be mre understanding. Older studies fund that pets make family members spend mre time tgether and have mre “entertainment” they ffered as well.
Pets can als help children t learn abut respnsibility (责任), brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take mre exercise (if yu get a dg) and deal with lss—wh can frget when their family pet gt a car accident?
In a wrd, keeping pets is really gd fr imprving children’s health and their qualities. Hwever, I still wn’t allw my children t keep a pet at hme. After all, bth dgs and cats pp (大便) at hme, and they can carry wrms r ther parasites. Als, it seems that few children lk after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents fr.
34．Accrding t sme research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________.
A．they aren’t likely t develp asthmaB．they live in a super-clean envirnment
C．pets can prtect them frm dangerD．dirt makes them guard against the disease better
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．There is n gd reasn fr having pets.B．Having pets has its disadvantages.
C．Children share the care f pets with parents.D．Pets may bring diseases t children.
36．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Why can pets make yur children healthier?B．Will having a pet make yur children healthier?
C．Hw des having a pet reduce the risk f disease?D．Is keeping a pet really gd fr yur children?
37．What best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．In spring, Suzy is always fnd f hearing the rain beat lightly (碰，撞) the windws.
39．I admire Obama because he never reads his papers while making (演讲).
40． (发音) wrds crrectly can make it easier and quicker t remember wrds.
41．Dn’t thrw thse bks away! They might be (有价值的).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．There are frty-eight in Asia and frty-fur in Eurpe. (cuntry)
43．Jerry played the guitar n the shw, and his was s wnderful that peple cheered happily. (perfrm)
44．She is such a girl that everyne wuld like t make friends with her. (care)
45．Let’s remember the imprtant peple wh helped and supprted us in ur lives. Never fail t be t them. (thank)
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．The Spring Festival, ne f the traditinal Chinese Festivals, was fficially as a United Natins hliday in December, 2023. (list)
47．On May 9, the Olympic trch fr the Paris 2024 Games was lit. The trch relay its jurney t Paris. (begin)
48． (hld) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, peple in Harbin are busy preparing fr them.
49．S far, the girl (receive) 5 ffers frm wrld tp universities like Harvard and Oxfrd.
50．—We didn’t see yu at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) yu.
—Oh, srry. I frgt all abut it.
51．—Yu are late. What’s up?
—I (catch) in the heavy rain. Luckily, a stranger gave me an umbrella.
52．—Daniel, d yu think the rain frests will disappear ne day?
—Unless humans (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.
53．—Please tell us what really happened.
—Oh, I (nt pay) attentin, and I hit a parked car.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
T live better in the fast-develping new wrld, we need t develp many kinds f skills. Sme, like ICT skills and knwledge f the digital wrld are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are at these skills.
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas. They may ask yu t think f sme imprvements.
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face. Can yu think f new ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds. After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false. Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We shuld labr educatin t develp teenagers’ life skills.
60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want t knw if the nline curse can children t learn frm the excellent teachers.
62．二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, summer harvest.
63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The yung man was that he failed at last.
64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
Hw nice the handbag is! I wnder r nt.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．如今，越来越多学生的视力正在减退，许多学生从小学开始就戴上了眼镜。6月6日是“全国爱眼日”。学校英文报拟组织一次征文活动，请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为Hw t Prtect Our Eyes 的征文稿。内容包括：1.陈述影响学生视力的因素；2.介绍保护眼睛的方法（请列举2—3种方法）；3.号召大家一起保护眼睛。
参考词汇： eyesight 视力
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Grammar fr Teachers19 Jan, 23 February, 15 March, 17 May, 21 June, 12 July
Teaching English Grammar in Cntext
26 Jan, 1 March, 24 May, 19 July
Primary t Secndary English Grammar
22 March, 28 June
Nte: These curses run nline n Fridays, lasting 3.5 hurs frm 9:30 a.m. t 1:00 p.m. The general price is 49. Fr students and teachers, we have a special price f £25.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit
Title: Sme basic skills
Intrductin
Develping many kinds f skills is 54 in the wrld.
Skills
Imaginatin
We’d better cme up with ways t imprve the prducts.
Prblem slving
It’s f 55 that we can find new ways t deal with the prblems.
Cmmunicatin
We need t talk abut imprtant prblems with thers and write 56 with few wrds as well.
Critical analysis
When we search the Internet, we are 57 t have the ability t tell the infrmatin.
Decisin making
A strng 58 f respnsibility is imprtant fr us t make decisins.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：2024年是龙年。在中国的文化中，龙是力量，运气和成功的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；spirit精神；symbl象征；system体系。根据“ pwer, luck and success”可知，龙是这些的象征。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，约克？——都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Nne三者及三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Cffee r juice”可知，在两者中做选择，结合“I care little abut it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——马克，吉姆去哪里了？——他正在操场上测试他能够跳多远。
考查疑问副词辨析。hw lng多久，多长，对时间提问；hw far多远，对距离提问；hw sn多久，对将来的时间提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。由“he can jump”可知，应是说跳多远。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我可以进实验室吗？——不，它只对老师和学生开放，除非你有学生证。
考查连词辨析。since因为；althugh尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“yu wn a schl ID card”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有学生证的话，就不能进入实验室，如果不=除非。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日即将到来，但是我不知道准备什么礼物。——不管你给他什么，必定被她喜欢。
考查副词。prperly正确地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然，无疑；specially尤其。根据前文“Whatever yu give t her”可知，应是不管送什么都必定喜欢。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是违背我的意愿做决定。你知道我不是三岁小孩了。——你应该和父母沟通，让他们知道你的感受。
考查介词辨析。against违背；beynd超出；ver在……上方；thrugh穿过。根据“Yu knw I was nt brn yesterday.”以及“Yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents and let them knw yur feelings.”可知，需要与父母沟通的原因是因为父母总是违背自己的意愿做决定。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但是一些人担心它的安全性。——随着现代化技术的发展我们不需要担心。
考查情态动词的辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要；can’t不会，不能；shuldn’t不应该。由“We…wrry abut it with the develpment f mdern technlgy”可知，此处是说不需要担心它的安全性因为技术的发展。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我认为一些网上的吃播秀浪费了很多食物。——我十分同意。应该制定法律来避免食物的浪费。
考查动词。avid避免；accept接受；allw允许；affrd承担得起。根据句意应是制定法律来避免浪费。所以应是avid避免。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：在准备报告时，你最好画一张关键词的思维导图。否则你可能很容易忘记一些。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Hwever然而；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则。根据“Yu’d better draw a mind map f the key wrds while preparing fr the reprt…yu may easily frget sme.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。此处表示最好画张思维导图，否则就可能容易忘记，therwise符合语境。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——全红婵在5月份努力练习了207C动作后，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turned ut结果是；tk ut拿出来；brke ut爆发；put ut扑灭。根据“t be a big success”可知，全红婵经过练习后，结果获得了巨大的成功，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的妈妈他下午九点之前会回家，但是他食言了。
考查动词时态。根据句意Peter打电话的行为发生在过去，告诉他妈妈稍后的安排应用过去将来时“wuld d”。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——可以，在巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项和B选项；根据答语“Yes, it’s in Paris.”可知，对地点提问，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢在付钱之前亲眼看看我买的东西，尤其是衣服和鞋子。——是的。眼见为实。
考查情景交际。N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Seeing is believing眼见为实；Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不要两头烧。根据“I prefer t see and tuch what I’m buying”可知，想亲眼看看自己买的东西，因此是相信“眼见为实”，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——在网上交朋友听起来很棒。我想试试。——事实并非如此。你不容易分辨网上的信息是真是假。
考查情景交际。Yu said it算你说对了；I feel the same我也有同感；I am with yu n that我支持你；That’s nt the case事实并非如此。根据“It’s nt easy fr yu t tell whether the nline infrmatin is true r nt.”可知，网上的信息很难分辨真假，故表示不同意对方的说法，选项D“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选D。
15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人在生活中都有机会，当遇到这个机会时要紧紧抓住它。
15．句意：这标志着他人生的一个良好开端。
allwed允许；prmised承诺；chsen选择；marked标志。根据“Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers.”与“It has … a gd start in his life.”可知，此处应指标志着他人生的良好开端。故选D。
16．句意：到十岁的时候，Gary每个周末都在厨房里，所以他总是能赚到一些零花钱。
hall大厅；kitchen厨房；shp商店；garden花园。根据上文“My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.”与下文“Gary wasn’t s gd at schlwrk, but he … s much in the kitchen.”可知，此处应指他都在厨房里。故选B。
17．句意：他以前早上甚至比我早起床。
tidy up整理；stay up熬夜；get up起床；hurry up赶快。根据“befre me in the mrning”可知，此处应指起床。故选C。
18．句意：Gary的功课不太好，但他在厨房里却很出色。
shne出色，出类拔萃；acted行动；cared关心；changed改变。根据“By the age f 15, he was … any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen.”可知此处应指在厨房表现很出色。故选A。
19．句意：到15岁时，他的厨艺已经和在那里工作的任何一个厨师一样好了，有时他甚至被留下来负责厨房。
as careful as像……一样小心；as patient as像……一样有耐心；as friendly as像……一样友好；as gd as和……一样好。根据“and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen”可知，此处应指和其他厨师一样好。故选D。
20．句意：所以当他来找我说：“爸爸，学校要求我完成工作经验，这是我课程的一部分。”
backgrund背景；achievement成就；experience经验；knwledge知识。根据“I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant.”与“cmplete wrk …”可知，此处应指完成工作经验。故选C。
21．句意：谁知道如果音乐腾飞起来，烹饪会怎么样呢？
unless除非；if如果；while 当……时候；since因为。根据“Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band.”与“Wh knws what will happen t the cking … the music takes ff?”可知，此处应表示假设，如果音乐腾飞起来烹饪会怎么样。故选B。
22．句意：我给Gary的建议是：如果你开始打两只兔子，你最后一只也抓不到，所以去打你知道你会抓到的那只兔子。
neither（两者中）无一个；nne全无；bth两者都；either（两者中）任何一个。根据“s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch”可知，此处应指抓不住两只兔子中的任何一只。故选A。
23．句意：如果到那时你还没有完成，那就太晚了。
bring无聊的；late晚的；helpless无助的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Gary, if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30.”可知，此处应指如果那时还没有完成就太晚了。故选B。
24．句意：我真的为他骄傲。
be prud f以……骄傲；be crazy abut热衷于；be strict with对……严格要求；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series has becme such a great success.”可知，此处应指为他感到骄傲。故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在线英语授课的相关信息，包括授课内容、人员、时间和价格等。
25．细节理解题。根据“We cver the English grammar knwledge required by the Natinal Curriculum (课程) as well as useful and helpful teaching techniques, all taught by experts at UCL.”可知，课程教授语法知识和有用的教学技能。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“English Grammar fr Teachers 19 Jan, 23 February, 15 March, 17 May, 21 June, 12 July; Teaching English Grammar in Cntext 26 Jan, 1 March, 24 May, 19 July; Primary t Secndary English Grammar 22 March, 28 June”并结合选项可知，6月21日可以上教师英语语法课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here is the latest infrmatin f ur nline, half-day English curses fr yu t add t yur learning calendars.”可知，课程是网上在线课程。故选B。
28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大家对于中国的许多山区景点都设置了电梯，让游客可以享受“无痛攀登”的想法。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Painless climbing’ des nt make peple feel clser t nature.”可知认为阻止人们更接近自然，故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t this, I think the essence f muntain climbing is t climb by yurself.”可知认为爬山的本质就是独自攀登。因此essence意思是“imprtant feature”，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s als helpful t disabled peple wh have prbably never been t the tp f a muntain befre.”可知Wang Hngjie支持“无痛攀登”，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了水蒸气的科学知识。
31．细节理解题。根据“The water vapr in the air turns int tiny drps f liquid water.”可知，此处指空气中的水蒸气变成了微小的液态水滴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When it’s warm and there is a lt f water vapr in the air, it can feel very sticky and swcaty.”可知，当天气暖和，空气中有很多水蒸气时，它会感觉很闷热和出汗。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文，本文科普了水蒸气的科学知识。可推测，这篇文章有可能摘自杂志的科学部分。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质有好处同时也有弊端。
34．细节理解题。根据“The researchers think this is because they brught in mre dirt frm utside t cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) t wrk well.”可知，养宠物能使孩子更健康，因为污垢能使他们更好地抵御疾病。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“After all, bth dgs and cats pp (大便) at hme, and they can carry wrms r ther parasites. Als, it seems that few children lk after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents fr.”可知，猫和狗的大便中带有蠕虫或者其它寄生虫，此外，孩子也很少照顾宠物。由此可见，养宠物是有自身的缺点的。故选B。
36． 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物的有利于提高孩子们的健康，当然也存在一些风险，由此可见，养宠物是否会让你的孩子更健康是文章主要讨论的内容。故选B。
37． 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选A。
38．against
【详解】句意：春天，苏茜总是喜欢听雨轻轻打在窗户上的声音。against “碰，撞”，介词，和beat一起构成动词短语beat against “撞击”。故填against。
39．speeches
【详解】句意：我钦佩奥巴马，因为他在演讲时从不看讲稿。根据“while making”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，“发表演讲”make speeches。故填speeches。
40．Prnuncing
【详解】句意：单词的正确发音可以使记单词更容易、更快。prnunce“发音”，动词，此处应用动名词作主语。故填 Prnuncing。
41．valuable
【详解】句意：不要扔掉那些书！它们可能是有价值的。根据句子和中文提示，可知要填形容词表达“有价值的”。故填valuable。
42．cuntries
【详解】句意：亚洲有四十八个国家，而欧洲有四十四个国家。根据“frty-eight”可知，此处使用名词复数，cuntry复数把y变i加es。故填cuntries。
43．perfrmance
【详解】句意：杰瑞在节目中弹吉他，他的演奏非常精彩，人们为他的表演欢呼雀跃。his是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词perfrmance“表演”。故填perfrmance。
44．caring
【详解】句意：她是一个很有爱心的女孩，每个人都想和她交朋友。根据“girl that everyne wuld like t make friends with her”可知她是一个有爱心的女孩，修饰名词用形容词caring“有爱心的”。故填caring。
45．thankful
【详解】句意：让我们记住那些在我们的生活中帮助和支持我们的重要人物。永远要感谢他们。作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
46．listed
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，于2023年12月被正式列为联合国法定假日。由“as a United Natins hliday”及空格前的be动词可知是被列为法定假日，使用被动语态，即“be dne”的形式。故填listed。
47．began
【详解】句意：5月9日，2024年巴黎奥运会的火炬被点燃。火炬接力开始了它的巴黎之旅。根据“On May 9, the Olympic trch fr the Paris 2024 Games was lit.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
48．T hld
【详解】句意：为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，哈尔滨人民正忙着为之做准备。根据“peple in Harbin are busy preparing fr them.”可知，哈尔滨人民正忙着做准备，是为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填T hld。
49．has received
【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“S far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has dne (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数，应用has，receive的过去分词是received，故填has received。
50．were expecting
【详解】句意：——迈克，我们昨晚在聚会上没看到你。我们一直在期待你来。——哦，对不起。我全忘了。根据“We didn’t see yu at the party last night, Mike. ”可知，此处表达了昨晚聚会期间他们一直在期待迈克的到来，应用过去进行时，主语是We，be动词用were。故填were expecting。
51．was caught
【详解】句意：——你迟到了。怎么啦？——我被困在大雨里。幸运的是一个陌生人给了我一把雨伞。根据空格前后单词，可知应该是被困在雨中，用被动语态。这是描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构，主语是“I”，be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。
52．are stpped
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为雨林有一天会消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stp sb frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主语humans与谓语stp之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be dne。humans是复数，be动词用are。故填are stpped。
53．didn’t pay
【详解】句意：——请告诉我们到底发生了什么。——哦，我当时没注意，撞上了一辆停着的车。根据“ I…(nt pay) attentin, and I hit a parked car.”可知，刚才没有注意，故此处是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，故填didn’t pay。
54．necessary 55．imprtance 56．clearly 57．suppsed 58．sense
【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析的能力以及决断能力。
54．根据“T live better in the fast-develping new wrld, we need t develp many kinds f skills.”可知，发展多种技能是必要的。故填necessary。
55．根据“Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins.”可知，重要的是我们能找到新的方法来处理这些问题。空前有介词f，此处用名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
56．根据“Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.”可知，他们需要以一种清晰的方式写作，而不是太多的单词。此空修饰动词write应该用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。
57．根据“Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.”可知，员工应该能够分辨出一些信息是否正确。be suppsed t“应该”。故填suppsed。
58．根据“Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility.”可知，强烈的责任感对我们做决定很重要。sense“感觉”符合题意。故填sense。
59．pay mre attentin t
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay mre attentin t，由于“shuld”后加动词原形。故填pay mre attentin t。
60．encurages us t g ver
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“鼓励我们复习”，英语中表达“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encurage sb t d sth，所以这里应该是encurage us t，“复习”是g ver，而句中的主语是Mr. Wang，且句中有ften，所以动词encurage应该用三单形式，故答案为encurages us t g ver。
61．make it pssible fr
【详解】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“使……可能”make it pssibe，这里it作形式宾语，“对于……”fr。故填make it pssible fr。
62．marks the beginning f
【详解】mark“标志着”，the beginning f“……的开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Grain Buds”，动词用三单。故填marks the beginning f。
63．in such a hurry t achieve success
【详解】分析句子可知，应是句型“”如此……以至于。中英文对照，横线上应是“太急于求成”in such a hurry t achieve success。故填in such a hurry t achieve success。
64．whether it is made by hand
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wnder引导的宾语从句，根据“r nt”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
65．例文
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes As we all knw, eyes are imprtant t us. But many students are experiencing declining eyesight and wearing glasses frm a yung age because they spend lng hurs studying r playing games n their devices, withut taking breaks t rest their eyes.
T slve this issue, we must take actin t prtect ur eyes. Firstly, we shuld give ur eyes a break while using digital devices, and ensure prper lighting and safe distance frm the screen. Secndly, we shuld als maintain a suitable reading distance and spend time utdrs. Additinally, a healthy diet rich in vitamins A and C is imprtant fr eyesight.
Tgether, we can prtect ur eyes and enjy clear visin fr a better future. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，陈述影响学生视力的因素；
第二步，介绍保护眼睛的方法；
第三步，号召大家一起保护眼睛。
[亮点词汇]
①experience经历
②take breaks休息
③take actin采取行动
④digital devices数字设备
⑤additinally另外
[高分句型]
But many students are experiencing declining eyesight and wearing glasses frm a yung age because they spend lng hurs studying r playing games n their devices, withut taking breaks t rest their eyes.(because引导原因状语从句)