2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（8分）
（1）Which mvie lasts the lngest time？
A.Brave.
B.The Grey.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirrr Mirrr.
（2）Which statement abut the mvies is true？
A.Mirrr Mirrr is directed by Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.
B.The Grey directed by I an Mackenzie Jeffers is based n a shrt stry.
C.Yu can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D.Brave is abut a princess wh beys her heart.
（3）Wh starred in（主演）ne f the mvies？
A.Lily Cllin s and Julia Rberts.
B.Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.
C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（4）Where can yu prbably read this passage？
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a strybk.
C.In an entertainment newspaper.
D.In a science bk.
2．（8分）"Tm？Are yu in bed yet？"called was n put dwn her bk and went t her 14﹣year﹣ld sn's rm.Tm was sitting in frnt f a bright cmputer screen n which a mtrbike was running fast.
"Oh，Tm.Yu're still playing n that cmputer game.Yu must stp nw，because it's half past eleven.If yu dn't g t bed sn，yu'll be very tired tmrrw."said Mrs.White.
"But I've nearly wn the game."Tm said t culd see the excitement n his face.She sat beside him.
"Yu're always playing n the cmputer.Yu spend mre time n this machine than n yur hmewrk."
Tday mre and mre families have cmputers.Parents hpe cmputers can help their children imprve their study at schl.But many f their children use cmputers t play games，listen t sngs and watch vides instead f studying.We ften see that cmputer net bars are crwded with peple，especially yung bys.They spend a lt f mney cmpeting（竞争）with the cmputerized（用计算机控制的）machines.The mre they lse，the mre they want t win.The result is that they dn't want t wrk r study.
In sme cuntries，even scientists hate cmputers.They say cmputers cause millins f peple t lse their jbs r cause them a lt f truble.Cmputer game addictin（瘾）is a serius prblem in scial life.Smething shuld have t be dne t slve the prblem.
（1）Hw did Mrs.White feel when she saw her sn playing late？
A.She felt excited.
B.She felt happy.
C.She felt wrried.
D.She felt wnderful.
（2）Parents hpe cmputers can .
A.help their children imprve their study at schl
B.help their children play well
C.help their children knw a lt f Internet knwledge
D.help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use cmputers t .
A.watch vides
B.listen t sngs
C.play games
D.A，B and C
（4）The writer thinks .
A.the bys can g t the cmputer net bars，but the girls can't
B.the cmputer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend t much mney n cmputer games
D.the children shuld play cmputer games
3．（8分）Dnna Ashlck，a 14﹣year﹣ld girl frm Califrnia，was very sick.She had a bad heart."Dnna needs a new heart，"her dctr said，"she must have a new heart，r she will die sn."
Felipe Carza，15，was wrried abut Dnna.Felipe was Dnna's friend.He liked Dnna very much.He liked her freckles，and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Dnna t die.
Felipe talked t his mther abut Dnna."I am ging t die，"Felipe tld his mther，"and I am ging t give my heat t Dnna."
Felipe's mther didn't pay much attentin t Felipe."Felipe is just kidding，"she thught，"Felipe is nt ging t die.He's strng and healthy."
But Felipe was nt healthy.He had terrible headaches smetimes."my head hurts，"he ften tld his friends.Felipe never tld his parents abut his headaches.
One mrning Felipe wk e up with a sharp pain in his head.He was dizzy（眩晕的），and he culdn't breathe.His parents rushed Felipe t the hspital.Dctrs at the hspital had terrible news fr them."Felipe's brain is dead，"the dctrs said，"we can't save him."
The parents were very sad.But they remembered Felipe's wrds."Felipe wanted t give his heart t Dnna，"they tld the dctrs.
The dctrs did several tests.Then they tld the parents，"we can give Felipe's heart t Dnna."
The dctrs tk ut Felipe's heart and rushed the heart t Dnna.Other dctrs tk ut Dnna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest.In a shrt time the heart began t beat.
The peratin was a success.Felipe's heart was beating in Dnna's chest，but Dnna didn't knw it.Her parents and dctrs didn't tell her.They waited until she was strnger；then they tld her abut Felipe."I feel very sad，"Dnna said，"but I am thankful t Felipe."
Three mnths later the peratin Dnna went back t schl.She has t have regular checkups，and she has t take medicine every day.But she is living a nrmal life.
Felipe's brther Jhn says，"Every time we see Dnna，we think f Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.
（1）We learn frm the passage that .
A.Felipe prmised Dnna t give her his heart
B.Dnna needed a new heart instead f her wn
C.the dctrs asked Felipe's parents t dnate his heart
D.Felipe never tld anyne abut his terrible headaches
（2）Which is Felipe's wish？
A.I am ging t die.
B.I want t have a wrd with Dnna.
C.I hpe t cure my headache.
D.I am ging t give my heart t Dnna.
（3）Dnna knew nthing abut Felipe's heart until .
A.Felipe's parents tld her the bad news
B.the peratin was ging t start
C.she was well and strng enugh
D.she went back t schl
（4）It is clear that .
A.Felipe's brther ften ges t see Dnna in hspital
B.Dnna can live a nrmal life withut medicine
C.the dctrs did several tests during the peratin
D.the Carza have great peace because f Dnna
4．（8分）A new study finds that mre than eighty percent f Internet users in the United States search fr health infrmatin nline.
Susannah Fx frm the Pew Internet Prject says dctrs are still the main surce f health infrmatin.But the study fund that searching nline is ne f the leading ways that peple lk fr a secnd pinin.He says， "Peple are shrt f factchecking what they have heard frm a dctr.Our studies shw that peple are still very likely t turn t a health dctr when they need a diagnsis（诊断） r are planning a treatment. "
Frty﹣fur percent f peple are actually lking fr dctrs r ther prviders when they search fr health infrmatin nline.Tw thirds f Internet users lk nline fr infrmatin abut a certain disease r medical cnditin.
The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems.Susannah Fx says ne in five Internet users has gne nline t find ther peple wh have the same cnditin.
A disease is cnsidered uncmmn if it affects（侵袭） fewer than 200，000 peple wrldwide.The rise f scial netwrking has made it easier fr peple with uncmmn diseases t cnnect with each ther and feel less alne.Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther.
Dr Jeff Livingstn perates a medical centre fr wmen in Irving，Texas.His ffice uses passwrd﹣prtected sftware t share infrmatin with patients.He says the sftware has increased efficiency（效率），reduced csts and imprved relatins with patients.It has just changed the way we d health care.His medical centre als has a Facebk page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
（1）What makes peple search fr health infrmatin nline？
A．Peple's interests in health.
B．Peple's health cnditin.
C．Imprtance f the Internet.
D．The rise f nline treatment.
（2）Frm the furth paragraph we knw that .
A．peple with health prblems g nline t lk fr the new treatment
B．peple with health prblems try t share their experience with thers nline
C．peple with health prblems encurage each ther nline t fight against diseases
D．Internet becmes a place fr peple with health prblems t reduce wrries
（3）Accrding t Paragraph 5，scial netwrking .
A．becmes a new way fr dctrs and patients t cmmunicate with each ther
B．encurages peple t get mre help frm dctrs nline in time
C．helps peple t get mre cnfidence abut the treatment f their diseases
D．makes peple easier t knw mre abut what their diseases are
（4）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A．Internet is an easy way fr dctrs t treat their patients.
B．Dctrs shuld change their ways t treat their patients.
C．Facebk，MySpace and Twitter becme efficient tls fr dctrs.
D．Mst patients wuld like t ask their dctrs fr help nline nw.
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Experts in nutritin（营养）suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruits a day.They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well.They can help reduce（减少）the risk f getting ill.There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius.（1）
It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket，s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn？Here are several gd reasns：
（2） Yu can pick and eat it at nce.When yu have tried it，yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur"fd miles"﹣﹣﹣﹣the distance that prduct has traveled befre it reaches yur kitchen.Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth.That's nt s gd fr yu，r fr the planet.
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier.Fd prducers ften use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in yur fd.If yu grw yur wn，things are different，（3）
Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit.These ften have mre f the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and prtein（蛋白质）that keep yu healthy.
（4） And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny（阳台）.Sme fd can grw well in pts including lettuce，tmates，ptates and carrts.Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething.Just make sure there are hles fr drainage（排水）and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Jenny，frm Germany，spent sme time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．Hwever，there was a language barrier（障碍）fr her．It was very（1） fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment，which was very different frm （2） f her wn cuntry．
One day，tgether with Leela，Jenny went t（3） an rphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very yung．At first，Jenny was nt sure if she culd find a way t cmmunicate with them．She went ver t the children（4） and sat beside them．After sme time，ne f the children（5） her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went clse t the child．She slwly put her arm arund the child and started（6） a sng in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her．The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again．Wanting t jin in the（7） ，anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then mre children jined．They（8） many smiles tgether．
Frm the ther side f the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Nticing Leela's（9） n her，Jenny felt happy："See，I dn't have any language barriers here．We（10） speak and cmmunicate!"At that mment，she understd：we're all simply human，and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther．
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Medical experts say mst（1） （American）d nt get enugh sleep.They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is（2） （rest）fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day.They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with（3） （thers）activities.The experts say naps might imprve health（4） reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies（5） （supprt）the idea f napping fr many years.They ask peple t leave wrk，g hme and have a nap befre returning.In the United States，sme cmpanies let wrkers rest（6） （simple）in their ffices.They believe this can help wrkers make（7） （few）mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk（8） at ther times.They say peple shuld nt carry any imprtant tasks when（9） feel sleepy.And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap.Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need.Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects（10） the end f the day.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Giant trtises（龟）are the biggest trtises in the wrld.lng time ag，many giant trtises lived n Pinta Island.Mst trtises need their shells t prtect them.The giant trtises n Pint a Island didn't need their shells fr this.They didn't have predatrs（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lnesme Gerge was a giant trtise.He was a very rare animal.He was the last trtise f his kind in the wrld.Giant trtises were nt always rare.When dinsaurs（恐龙）lived，there were millins f giant trtises.Many f them lived n Pinta Island.
Giant Trtises Disappear
Many years ag，pirates（海盗）came t Pinta Island.Giant trtises were gd t eat.they tk many away n their ships.Trtises can live a lng time with little fd r water.S they were gd fd fr pirates n lng trips.Sn，there was nly ne left.This was Lnes me Gerge.
An Amazing Discvery
It was very exciting t find Lnes me Gerge.He was the nly ne f his kind in the wrld.Scientists thught he culd have been seventy r eighty years ld.This is nt really ld fr a giant trtise.Sme can live t be tw hundred years ld.
A New Hme fr Lnesme Gerge
Lnesme Gerge culdn't be left n Pinta Island.He was taken t a place where scientists culd take care f him.There was a lt f space fr him in his new hme.Many peple came t see Lnes me Gerge.He really lked like an animal that lived with the dinsaurs.
Gne Frever
There are many ther giant trtises Hwever，nne f them are the same kind as Lnesme Gerge was.When Lnes me Gerge died，his kind became extinct.They are gne frever，like the dinsaurs.
（1）Where did giant trtises live a lng time ag？

（2）Hw ld can giant trtises live t be？

（3）What des the underlined wrd"extinct"prbably mean in Chinese？

（4）D yu think it necessary t prtect endangered animals？What is yur plan？Write 30 wrds r mre？

五、书面表达。
9．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
（1）Where is the best place t g？
（2）What is s special abut this place？
（3）What shuld yu pay attentin t？
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出；
（2）过程要详细完整；
（3）不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It is a gd idea t g travelling during the summer vacatin.I think the best place t visit is_________________________________________________________________________________.
2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
（1）Which mvie lasts the lngest time？ B
A.Brave.
B.The Grey.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirrr Mirrr.
（2）Which statement abut the mvies is true？ D
A.Mirrr Mirrr is directed by Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.
B.The Grey directed by I an Mackenzie Jeffers is based n a shrt stry.
C.Yu can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D.Brave is abut a princess wh beys her heart.
（3）Wh starred in（主演）ne f the mvies？ A
A.Lily Cllin s and Julia Rberts.
B.Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.
C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（4）Where can yu prbably read this passage？ C
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a strybk.
C.In an entertainment newspaper.
D.In a science bk.
【分析】短文讲了四部电影，详细地介绍了电影的类型、时间和内容等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Type：Actin Running time：117 minutes（类型：动作 运行时间：117分钟）可知《The Grey》持续时间最长。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Merida，a princess，refused t marry a persn that she dislikes.（公主梅莉达拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人。）可知她是一个服从自己心意的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Lily Cllin s and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.（Lily Cllin s 和 Julia Rberts是这部有趣电影的主要演员。 ）可知Lily Cllin s 和 Julia Rberts主演了其中一部电影。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据《Brave》；《The Grey》；《Mirrr Mirrr》；《Chimpanzee》；及其对电影类型和时间的介绍，可知可以在一个娱乐报纸上看到文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）"Tm？Are yu in bed yet？"called was n put dwn her bk and went t her 14﹣year﹣ld sn's rm.Tm was sitting in frnt f a bright cmputer screen n which a mtrbike was running fast.
"Oh，Tm.Yu're still playing n that cmputer game.Yu must stp nw，because it's half past eleven.If yu dn't g t bed sn，yu'll be very tired tmrrw."said Mrs.White.
"But I've nearly wn the game."Tm said t culd see the excitement n his face.She sat beside him.
"Yu're always playing n the cmputer.Yu spend mre time n this machine than n yur hmewrk."
Tday mre and mre families have cmputers.Parents hpe cmputers can help their children imprve their study at schl.But many f their children use cmputers t play games，listen t sngs and watch vides instead f studying.We ften see that cmputer net bars are crwded with peple，especially yung bys.They spend a lt f mney cmpeting（竞争）with the cmputerized（用计算机控制的）machines.The mre they lse，the mre they want t win.The result is that they dn't want t wrk r study.
In sme cuntries，even scientists hate cmputers.They say cmputers cause millins f peple t lse their jbs r cause them a lt f truble.Cmputer game addictin（瘾）is a serius prblem in scial life.Smething shuld have t be dne t slve the prblem.
（1）Hw did Mrs.White feel when she saw her sn playing late？ C
A.She felt excited.
B.She felt happy.
C.She felt wrried.
D.She felt wnderful.
（2）Parents hpe cmputers can A .
A.help their children imprve their study at schl
B.help their children play well
C.help their children knw a lt f Internet knwledge
D.help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use cmputers t D .
A.watch vides
B.listen t sngs
C.play games
D.A，B and C
（4）The writer thinks C .
A.the bys can g t the cmputer net bars，but the girls can't
B.the cmputer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend t much mney n cmputer games
D.the children shuld play cmputer games
【分析】本文讲述了越来越多的家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑帮助他们的孩子们提高学习，但是很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏和观看视频，而不是用来学习。电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，必须做点什么来解决这个问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文前四段的描述可知，White夫人看到自己的儿子一直在电脑前边打游戏，已经11点半了，还没有睡觉，他花在电脑上的时间比学习的时间还要多。这样的情况下，我们推出White夫人应该是很担心。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。短文第五段中Tday mre and mre families have cmputers．Parents hpe cmputers can help their children imprve their study at schl．（如今，越来越多的家庭拥有电脑。家长们希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习水平。）可知，现在越来越多的家庭都有电脑，家长们给孩子买电脑是希望它能帮助他们的孩子学习。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But many f their children use cmputers t play games，listen t sngs and watch vides instead f studying．（但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌和看视频，而不是学习。）可知，很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏、听歌、看视频，而不是用来学习。根据这里我们知道A、B和C三个选项都对，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第五段中We ften see that cmputer net bars are crwded with peple，especially yung bys．They spend a lt f mney cmpeting（竞争）with the cmputerized（用计算机控制的）machines（我们经常看到电脑网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻的男孩。他们花了很多钱与电脑竞争。）可知，作者觉得孩子们花很多钱在网吧里玩电脑游戏。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Dnna Ashlck，a 14﹣year﹣ld girl frm Califrnia，was very sick.She had a bad heart."Dnna needs a new heart，"her dctr said，"she must have a new heart，r she will die sn."
Felipe Carza，15，was wrried abut Dnna.Felipe was Dnna's friend.He liked Dnna very much.He liked her freckles，and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Dnna t die.
Felipe talked t his mther abut Dnna."I am ging t die，"Felipe tld his mther，"and I am ging t give my heat t Dnna."
Felipe's mther didn't pay much attentin t Felipe."Felipe is just kidding，"she thught，"Felipe is nt ging t die.He's strng and healthy."
But Felipe was nt healthy.He had terrible headaches smetimes."my head hurts，"he ften tld his friends.Felipe never tld his parents abut his headaches.
One mrning Felipe wk e up with a sharp pain in his head.He was dizzy（眩晕的），and he culdn't breathe.His parents rushed Felipe t the hspital.Dctrs at the hspital had terrible news fr them."Felipe's brain is dead，"the dctrs said，"we can't save him."
The parents were very sad.But they remembered Felipe's wrds."Felipe wanted t give his heart t Dnna，"they tld the dctrs.
The dctrs did several tests.Then they tld the parents，"we can give Felipe's heart t Dnna."
The dctrs tk ut Felipe's heart and rushed the heart t Dnna.Other dctrs tk ut Dnna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest.In a shrt time the heart began t beat.
The peratin was a success.Felipe's heart was beating in Dnna's chest，but Dnna didn't knw it.Her parents and dctrs didn't tell her.They waited until she was strnger；then they tld her abut Felipe."I feel very sad，"Dnna said，"but I am thankful t Felipe."
Three mnths later the peratin Dnna went back t schl.She has t have regular checkups，and she has t take medicine every day.But she is living a nrmal life.
Felipe's brther Jhn says，"Every time we see Dnna，we think f Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.
（1）We learn frm the passage that B .
A.Felipe prmised Dnna t give her his heart
B.Dnna needed a new heart instead f her wn
C.the dctrs asked Felipe's parents t dnate his heart
D.Felipe never tld anyne abut his terrible headaches
（2）Which is Felipe's wish？ D
A.I am ging t die.
B.I want t have a wrd with Dnna.
C.I hpe t cure my headache.
D.I am ging t give my heart t Dnna.
（3）Dnna knew nthing abut Felipe's heart until C .
A.Felipe's parents tld her the bad news
B.the peratin was ging t start
C.she was well and strng enugh
D.she went back t schl
（4）It is clear that D .
A.Felipe's brther ften ges t see Dnna in hspital
B.Dnna can live a nrmal life withut medicine
C.the dctrs did several tests during the peratin
D.the Carza have great peace because f Dnna
【分析】文章讲述了一位名叫Dnna的女孩因心脏病需要新的心脏，她的朋友Felipe不幸去世，他的家人决定捐出他的心脏给Dnna，手术成功后，Dnna恢复健康，但直到她变得更强壮后才得知了这个事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She had a bad heart."Dnna needs a new heart，"her dctr said，"she must have a new heart，r she will die sn."（她心脏不好。"Dnna需要一个新的心脏，"她的医生说，"她必须有一个新的心脏，否则她很快就会死去。"）可知，Dnna的医生表示她需要一颗新的心脏才能存活，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I am ging t die，"Felipe tld his mther，"and I am ging t give my heat t Dnna."（"我要死了，"Felipe告诉他的母亲，"我要把我的心脏给Felipe。"）可知，Felipe的愿望是把自己的心脏给Dnna，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Felipe's heart was beating in Dnna's chest，but Dnna didn't knw it.Her parents and dctrs didn't tell her.They waited until she was strnger；then they tld her abut Felipe.（Felipe的心在Dnna的胸膛里跳动，但Dnna不知道。她的父母和医生都没有告诉她。他们一直等到她强壮起来；然后他们告诉她Felipe的事。）可知，Dnna的父母和医生等到她变得更强壮后才告诉她有关Felipe的事情，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Felipe's brther Jhn says，"Every time we see Dnna，we think f Felipe.She has Felipe's heart in.（Felipe的兄弟Jhn说，"每次我们看到Dnna，我们都会想起Felipe。她有Felipe的心脏。"）可知，通过Jhn的话，可以清楚地得知Carza一家因为Dnna而感到欣慰和安宁，因为她有Felipe的心脏，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）A new study finds that mre than eighty percent f Internet users in the United States search fr health infrmatin nline.
Susannah Fx frm the Pew Internet Prject says dctrs are still the main surce f health infrmatin.But the study fund that searching nline is ne f the leading ways that peple lk fr a secnd pinin.He says， "Peple are shrt f factchecking what they have heard frm a dctr.Our studies shw that peple are still very likely t turn t a health dctr when they need a diagnsis（诊断） r are planning a treatment. "
Frty﹣fur percent f peple are actually lking fr dctrs r ther prviders when they search fr health infrmatin nline.Tw thirds f Internet users lk nline fr infrmatin abut a certain disease r medical cnditin.
The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems.Susannah Fx says ne in five Internet users has gne nline t find ther peple wh have the same cnditin.
A disease is cnsidered uncmmn if it affects（侵袭） fewer than 200，000 peple wrldwide.The rise f scial netwrking has made it easier fr peple with uncmmn diseases t cnnect with each ther and feel less alne.Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther.
Dr Jeff Livingstn perates a medical centre fr wmen in Irving，Texas.His ffice uses passwrd﹣prtected sftware t share infrmatin with patients.He says the sftware has increased efficiency（效率），reduced csts and imprved relatins with patients.It has just changed the way we d health care.His medical centre als has a Facebk page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
（1）What makes peple search fr health infrmatin nline？ B
A．Peple's interests in health.
B．Peple's health cnditin.
C．Imprtance f the Internet.
D．The rise f nline treatment.
（2）Frm the furth paragraph we knw that D .
A．peple with health prblems g nline t lk fr the new treatment
B．peple with health prblems try t share their experience with thers nline
C．peple with health prblems encurage each ther nline t fight against diseases
D．Internet becmes a place fr peple with health prblems t reduce wrries
（3）Accrding t Paragraph 5，scial netwrking A .
A．becmes a new way fr dctrs and patients t cmmunicate with each ther
B．encurages peple t get mre help frm dctrs nline in time
C．helps peple t get mre cnfidence abut the treatment f their diseases
D．makes peple easier t knw mre abut what their diseases are
（4）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ B
A．Internet is an easy way fr dctrs t treat their patients.
B．Dctrs shuld change their ways t treat their patients.
C．Facebk，MySpace and Twitter becme efficient tls fr dctrs.
D．Mst patients wuld like t ask their dctrs fr help nline nw.
【分析】文章介绍了互联网对一部分美国的病人以及医疗系统产生的影响。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文A new study finds that mre than eighty percent f Internet users in the United States search fr health infrmatin nline.可知人们对健康的兴趣使得绝大部分美国网友上网搜查相关信息。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文The Internet has als becme an imprtant surce f spiritual supprt fr peple with health prblems.互联网也成为有健康问题的人的重要精神支持来源。可知互联网成为有健康问题的人减少烦恼的地方。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Scial netwrking is als changing the way sme dctrs and patients cmmunicate with each ther.社交网络也改变了一些医生和病人之间的交流方式。可知社交网络成为医生和病人之间交流的一种新方式。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据原文He says the sftware has increased efficiency（效率），reduced csts and imprved relatins with patients.It has just changed the way we d health care.他说，该软件提高了效率，降低了成本，并改善了与病人的关系。它改变了我们做医疗保健的方式。可知医生应该改变对待和治疗病人的方法。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Experts in nutritin（营养）suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruits a day.They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well.They can help reduce（减少）the risk f getting ill.There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius.（1） A
It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket，s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn？Here are several gd reasns：
（2） D Yu can pick and eat it at nce.When yu have tried it，yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur"fd miles"﹣﹣﹣﹣the distance that prduct has traveled befre it reaches yur kitchen.Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth.That's nt s gd fr yu，r fr the planet.
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier.Fd prducers ften use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in yur fd.If yu grw yur wn，things are different，（3） C
Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit.These ften have mre f the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and prtein（蛋白质）that keep yu healthy.
（4） E And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny（阳台）.Sme fd can grw well in pts including lettuce，tmates，ptates and carrts.Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething.Just make sure there are hles fr drainage（排水）and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
【分析】短文讲了营养学专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同种类的蔬菜和水果。详细地介绍了自己种植蔬菜和水果的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius.（有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，而且味道很好。）"可知说的是蔬菜和水果，结合选项，应说"最棒的是，你可以自己种植"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu can pick and eat it at nce.（你可以马上摘下来吃。）"可知说的是新鲜，结合选项，应说"自己种的食物总是新鲜的。"。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier.Fd prducers ften use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in yur fd.If yu grw yur wn，things are different，（本土食品可能更健康。食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，这些都会进入你的食物中。如果你自己种，情况就不一样了，）可知说的是自己种的话，你能掌控你的食物，结合选项"你可以控制你所吃的食物。"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny.（即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。）"可知说的是种植场所，结合选项，应说"如果你有一个大花园，自己种菜很容易。"。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Jenny，frm Germany，spent sme time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．Hwever，there was a language barrier（障碍）fr her．It was very（1） C fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment，which was very different frm （2） D f her wn cuntry．
One day，tgether with Leela，Jenny went t（3） B an rphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very yung．At first，Jenny was nt sure if she culd find a way t cmmunicate with them．She went ver t the children（4） A and sat beside them．After sme time，ne f the children（5） D her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went clse t the child．She slwly put her arm arund the child and started（6） A a sng in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her．The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again．Wanting t jin in the（7） C ，anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then mre children jined．They（8） C many smiles tgether．
Frm the ther side f the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Nticing Leela's（9） B n her，Jenny felt happy："See，I dn't have any language barriers here．We（10） A speak and cmmunicate!"At that mment，she understd：we're all simply human，and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther．
【分析】Jenny来自德国，现在在印度．因为刚刚进入一个陌生的环境，语言成为最大的交流障碍．有一次和朋友去孤儿院，她用德语唱歌，随后其他的小孩子用印度语唱相同的曲调，然后Jenny就说虽然自己不太懂印度语言，但是并不影响人与人之间的交流．
【解答】（1）C，考查形容词，根据Hwever，there was a language barrier（障碍）fr her有语言障碍，所以是交流困难，A好的，B危险的，C困难的，D简单的，故选C．
（2）D，考查代词，根据 her wn cuntry自己的国家，所以指的是自己国家的环境，A这些，B那些，C这个，D那个，that常常指代上文提到的名词，此处指的是环境，故选D．
（3）B，考查动词，根据an rphanage一个孤儿院，所以是参观，拜访，A展示，B拜访，C建造，D提升，故选B．
（4）A，考查副词，根据 sat beside them坐在他旁边，所以是慢慢走到他的身边，然后做下来，A慢慢的，B早的，C几乎不，D容易的，故选A．
（5）D，考查动词短语，根据She felt a little relaxed and smiled back感到放松，以笑脸回馈，所以是那个孩子在向自己微笑，A看，B嘲笑，D大喊，D笑，故选D．
（6）A，考查动词，根据a sng一首歌，所以是唱歌，start ding sth表示开始做某事，A唱歌，B写作，C说，D玩，故选A．
（7）C，考查名词，根据 anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm另一个孩子也走过来，加入了阵营，所以是想要参加这个有趣的活动，A俱乐部，B谈话，C乐趣，D跳舞，故选C．
（8）C，考查动词，根据many smiles tgether许多微笑，一起，所以是在一起分享快乐，A忘记，B记得，C分享，D错过，故选C．
（9）B，考查名词，根据Leela was smiling and watching them在看着他们玩耍，所以是注意到了对方在看他，A手，B眼，C影响，D问题，故选B．
（10）A，考查情态动词，根据I dn't have any language barriers here没有了语言障碍，所以是能够交流，A能够，B必须，C需要，D应该，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Jenny在印度的经历，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Medical experts say mst（1） Americans （American）d nt get enugh sleep.They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is（2） t rest （rest）fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day.They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with（3） ther （thers）activities.The experts say naps might imprve health（4） by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies（5） have supprted （supprt）the idea f napping fr many years.They ask peple t leave wrk，g hme and have a nap befre returning.In the United States，sme cmpanies let wrkers rest（6） simply （simple）in their ffices.They believe this can help wrkers make（7） fewer （few）mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk（8） than at ther times.They say peple shuld nt carry any imprtant tasks when（9） they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap.Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need.Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects（10） until the end f the day.
【分析】文章介绍了午睡的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：医学专家表示，大多数美国人睡眠不足。根据句意，此处意为"大多数美国人"，使用名词复数。故填Americans。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们说，越来越多的美国人需要午睡，也就是在一天的中午休息一小段时间。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作表语。故填t rest。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们建议人们在继续其他活动之前先睡一会儿。根据句意，此处意为"其他活动"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填ther。
（4）考查介词。句意：专家表示，小睡可以通过降低压力来改善健康。根据句意可知，此处意为"通过降低压力来改善健康"，使用by ding sth.，固定搭配。故填by。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些欧洲和拉丁美洲公司多年来一直支持午睡的想法。根据句意可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have supprted。
（6）考查副词。句意：在美国，一些公司只让员工在办公室休息。bird是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处意为"只让员工在办公室休息"，使用副词simply，意为"只；仅仅"。故填simply。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这可以帮助员工减少错误，也可以增加一个人的工作量。根据句意可知，此处意为"犯更少的错"，使用形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
（8）考查介词。句意：睡眠专家说，人们可能在工作时比在其他时候犯更多的错误。根据句意可知，此处意为"比"，使用than。故填than。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们说人们在感到困倦的时候不应该做任何重要的工作。根据句意可知，此处意为"当他们感到困倦的时候"，使用they作主语指代前面的peple。故填they。
（10）考查介词。句意：专家表示，这可以提供额外的能量，并可以提高你的效果，直到一天结束。根据句意可知，此处意为"直到"，使用until。故填until。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Giant trtises（龟）are the biggest trtises in the wrld.lng time ag，many giant trtises lived n Pinta Island.Mst trtises need their shells t prtect them.The giant trtises n Pint a Island didn't need their shells fr this.They didn't have predatrs（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lnesme Gerge was a giant trtise.He was a very rare animal.He was the last trtise f his kind in the wrld.Giant trtises were nt always rare.When dinsaurs（恐龙）lived，there were millins f giant trtises.Many f them lived n Pinta Island.
Giant Trtises Disappear
Many years ag，pirates（海盗）came t Pinta Island.Giant trtises were gd t eat.they tk many away n their ships.Trtises can live a lng time with little fd r water.S they were gd fd fr pirates n lng trips.Sn，there was nly ne left.This was Lnes me Gerge.
An Amazing Discvery
It was very exciting t find Lnes me Gerge.He was the nly ne f his kind in the wrld.Scientists thught he culd have been seventy r eighty years ld.This is nt really ld fr a giant trtise.Sme can live t be tw hundred years ld.
A New Hme fr Lnesme Gerge
Lnesme Gerge culdn't be left n Pinta Island.He was taken t a place where scientists culd take care f him.There was a lt f space fr him in his new hme.Many peple came t see Lnes me Gerge.He really lked like an animal that lived with the dinsaurs.
Gne Frever
There are many ther giant trtises Hwever，nne f them are the same kind as Lnesme Gerge was.When Lnes me Gerge died，his kind became extinct.They are gne frever，like the dinsaurs.
（1）Where did giant trtises live a lng time ag？
They lived n Pinta Island.
（2）Hw ld can giant trtises live t be？
Tw hundred years ld.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"extinct"prbably mean in Chinese？
灭绝，绝种
（4）D yu think it necessary t prtect endangered animals？What is yur plan？Write 30 wrds r mre？
Yes.First f all，it is necessary t educate students the imprtance f prtecting animals.Secnd，laws are suppsed t pass t punish the behavirs f harming r trading n endangered animals.
【分析】文章主要介绍了巨型陆龟，它是世界上最大的陆龟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Giant trtises（龟）are the biggest trtises in the wrld.lng time ag，many giant trtises lived n Pinta Island.（巨型陆龟是世界上最大的陆龟。很久以前，许多巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛上。）可知，很久以前，许多巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛上。故填They lived n Pinta Island.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sme can live t be tw hundred years ld.（有些可以活到200岁。）可知，有些陆龟可以活到200岁。故填Tw hundred years ld.
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When Lnes me Gerge died，his kind became extinct.（ Lnes 死后，他的同类灭绝了。）可知"extinct"意思灭绝，绝种。故填灭绝，绝种。
（4）主观表达题。我认为有必要保护濒危动物。首先，有必要教育学生保护动物的重要性。其次，应该通过法律来惩罚伤害或交易濒危动物的行为。故填Yes.First f all，it is necessary t educate students the imprtance f prtecting animals.Secnd，laws are suppsed t pass t punish the behavirs f harming r trading n endangered animals.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识。初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
（1）Where is the best place t g？
（2）What is s special abut this place？
（3）What shuld yu pay attentin t？
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头已给出；
（2）过程要详细完整；
（3）不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It is a gd idea t g travelling during the summer vacatin.I think the best place t visit is_________________________________________________________________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think the best place t visit is the Imperial Palace.我认为参观故宫是最好的地方。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If we want t visit the Imperial Palace，we shuld pay attentin t ur safety.如果我们想参观故宫，我们应该注意安全。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 It's a gd idea t g traveling during the summer vacatin.I think the best place t visit is the Imperial Palace.【高分句型一】（我认为最好的地方是故宫。）As we all knw，the Imperial Palace，als knwn as the Frbidden City，is wnderful and famus fr its lng histry in the wrld.We can see a lt f ancient buildings including palaces，temples and twers.（特别之处）If we want t visit the Imperial Palace，we shuld pay attentin t ur safety.【高分句型二】We had better g with ur friends r ur family.（注意的地方）If yu cme here fr turism，yu will definitely lve it.I hpe everyne has fun.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Brave
Type：3 D cartn Cmedy Running time：95 minutes
Merida，a princess，refused t marry a persn that she dislikes.This causes truble fr her family and the whle cuntry.Merida turns t a witch（女巫）fr help.In ding s，her family and the cuntry are in danger.Merida must save her family and the cuntry befre it is t late.
The Grey
Type：Actin Running time：117 minutes
The Grey is based n the shrt stry"Ghst Walker"written by I an Mackenzie Jeffers.It's abut a number f il men wh are in truble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）.They have t fight against grey wlves that threaten their lives.
Mirrr Mirrr
Type：Cmedy Running time：106 minutes
Yu must knw the stry f Snw White.Wuld yu like t see this stry again？Cme t see Mirrr Mirrr.It's a cmedy abut Snw White.Lily Cllin s and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.
Chimpanzee
Type：Dcumentary Running time：78 minutes
This mvie is directed by Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature dcumentary film abut a yung chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alne in the African frests until he is raised by anther chimpanzee.
The chimpanzee takes care f Oscar like his wn child.
A.Best f all，yu can grw yur wn.
B.But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C.Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
D.Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E.If yu have a large garden，grwing yur wn is easy.
（1）
A．nice
B．dangerus
C．difficult
D．easy
（2）
A．these
B．thse
C．this
D．that
（3）
A．shw
B．visit
C．build
D．imprve
（4）
A．slwly
B．early
C．hardly
D．easily
（5）
A．lked at
B．laughed at
C．shuted at
D．smiled at
（6）
A．singing
B．writing
C．saying
D．playing
（7）
A．club
B．talk
C．fun
D．dance
（8）
A．frgt
B．remembered
C．shared
D．missed
（9）
A．hands
B．eyes
C．influence
D．questin
（10）
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．shuld
Brave
Type：3 D cartn Cmedy Running time：95 minutes
Merida，a princess，refused t marry a persn that she dislikes.This causes truble fr her family and the whle cuntry.Merida turns t a witch（女巫）fr help.In ding s，her family and the cuntry are in danger.Merida must save her family and the cuntry befre it is t late.
The Grey
Type：Actin Running time：117 minutes
The Grey is based n the shrt stry"Ghst Walker"written by I an Mackenzie Jeffers.It's abut a number f il men wh are in truble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）.They have t fight against grey wlves that threaten their lives.
Mirrr Mirrr
Type：Cmedy Running time：106 minutes
Yu must knw the stry f Snw White.Wuld yu like t see this stry again？Cme t see Mirrr Mirrr.It's a cmedy abut Snw White.Lily Cllin s and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.
Chimpanzee
Type：Dcumentary Running time：78 minutes
This mvie is directed by Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature dcumentary film abut a yung chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alne in the African frests until he is raised by anther chimpanzee.
The chimpanzee takes care f Oscar like his wn child.
A.Best f all，yu can grw yur wn.
B.But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C.Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
D.Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E.If yu have a large garden，grwing yur wn is easy.
（1）
A．nice
B．dangerus
C．difficult
D．easy
（2）
A．these
B．thse
C．this
D．that
（3）
A．shw
B．visit
C．build
D．imprve
（4）
A．slwly
B．early
C．hardly
D．easily
（5）
A．lked at
B．laughed at
C．shuted at
D．smiled at
（6）
A．singing
B．writing
C．saying
D．playing
（7）
A．club
B．talk
C．fun
D．dance
（8）
A．frgt
B．remembered
C．shared
D．missed
（9）
A．hands
B．eyes
C．influence
D．questin
（10）
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．shuld