云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共7页。

（本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分）
注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. My grandparents live n ________ island. ________ island is small but beautiful.
A. an; An B. the; The C. an; The D. the; An
2. —Which city is the mst beautiful in Yunnan?
—I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming.
A. simply B. especially C. suddenlyD. luckily
3. ________ Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind.
A. If B. UnlessC. Befre D. Althugh
4. It's nt right t make a big decisin withut having a ________ with yur parents.
A. discussin B. situatinC. InventinD. cnditin
5. While my mther ________ sme washing, I ________ a kite fr Cathy.
A. did; made B. was ding; were making
C. was ding; was making D. is ding; was making
6. —Which cuntry has the ________ ppulatin in the wrld?
—China. There are mre peple there than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
A. fewest B. biggestC. smallest D. mst
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney fr a mnth.
A. has been t; has been inB. has gne t; has been in
C. has been in; has been tD. has gne t; has been t
8. Ten years ag, there were ________ trees n the hill and different kinds f animals lived there happily.
A. thusands f B. tw thusands C. tw thusand f D. thusand f
9. —Hw d yu usually g t wrk, Jim?
—I used t ________ a bike, but nw I am used t ________ there t lse weight.
A. ride; walk B. riding, walking C. ride; walking D. riding; walk
10. If yu dn't need the clck any mre, yu can ________ either t a charity r t a friend.
A. give ut it B. give it ut C. give away it D. give it away
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Once a big hrse and a small dnkey（驴） were traveling tgether. They carried al kinds f things n their backs fr their 11 . The big hrse was very strng, 12 he carried as heavy things as the small dnkey.
The hrse 13 as if（好像）n wings. The dnkey was able t catch up with him in the beginning. But after a 14 the dnkey began t feel t 15 t catch up any mre.
The dnkey asked the hrse, “Brther Hrse, culd yu please help me? I am afraid I 16 g n carrying as heavy things as yu can.”
“N. Yu carry yurs, and I carry 17 . It is nt my prblem that yu are nt s big and strng as me,” answered the hrse, feeling very 18 that he was strnger.
Nt lng after that, the dnkey finally 19 dwn t the grund and died. Their wner mved what the dnkey had carried nt the back f the hrse. The hrse then knew he shuld have helped the dnkey ut. That way at least the dnkey culd carry 20 . The hrse was srry fr being t selfish（自私）, but it was t late.
11. A. family B. friend C. wner D. relative
12. A. and B. butC. s D. because
13. A. walked B. flew C. swam D. jumped
14. A. mnth B. yearC. while D. week
15. A. excited B. tired C. bredD. funny
16. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't D. shuldn't
17. A. yurs B. hers C. mine D. his
18. A. prud B. dangerus C. strange D. easy
19. A. put B. fell C. pulled D. felt
20. A. all B. smeC. nne D. little
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
Chinese fd is getting ppular and the dumpling is a real Chinese fd. It's believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in China. S Chinese dumplings have a histry f ver 1, 800 years.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have meat and vegetables in them and thers have eggs. I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in a supermarket. Yu can als eat dumplings in a restaurant.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, families get tgether t make dumplings at hme. We usually put a cin（硬币） in a dumpling. If smene eats a dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky in the year. Dumplings are als very ppular in ther Chinese festivals.
D yu want t eat dumplings? Welcme t China and try Chinese dumplings!
21. It's believed that Zhang Zhngjing first made Chinese dumplings.
22. Chinese dumplings have a histry f less than 1, 800 years.
23. The writer likes dumplings with beef and vegetables best.
24. If yu want t eat dumplings, yu can't buy them in a supermarket.
25. The persn wh eats the dumpling with the cin in it will be lucky.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26. We can visit the China Natinal Film Museum ________.
A. at 8: 30 a. m. n MndayB. at 9: 30 a. m. n Mnday
C. at 8: 30 a. m. n TuesdayD. at 9: 30 a. m. n Tuesday
27. If yu want t learn mre abut the Art Museum, yu can call ________.
A. （010）84355959B. （010）85007420
C. （010）64001467D. （010）65116188
28. Yu can get a museum guide at ________.
A. China Natinal Film Museum B. Natinal Museum f China
C. Frbidden City and the Palace Museum D. Natinal Art Museum f China
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the fur museums?
A. Yu can visit the Palace Museum n Mnday n summer vacatin.
B. Yu can g int Natinal Art Museum f China at 16: 30.
C. Yu can buy a ticket at the ticket bx f Natinal Museum f China at 16: 00.
D. The fur museums are in the same district f Beijing.
30. This passage may be frm ________.
A. an art magazine B. a histry bk
C. a mvie magazine D. a guidebk
B
Liu Hui is a 29-year-ld girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lst her right leg. Peple gt t knw her recently when they saw her vide f ding exercise with her artificial（人造的）leg.
Althugh Liu Hui nw lks n difference frm ther peple, she nce felt terrible abut herself. “When I was in high schl, n ne knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed clse t my classmates. I was the first persn t walk int the classrm in the mrning and the last ne t leave.”
But nw she lives a happy life. Fr the past three years, she has kept ding exercise. She went t the gym three times a week t stay healthy. During the three years' hard wrk, she vercame many difficulties. Fr example, she culdn't use the fitness facilities（健身器材） like ther peple in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.
Liu becmes utging. She vlunteers fr a prgram fr the disabled. In Nvember, 2020， she became the ambassadr（大使） fr Shenzhen Accessibility Prmtin Assciatin（深圳无障碍环境促进会）. She believes building a neighbrhd fr disabled peple is really imprtant.
“Ding exercise has changed me, and I'll try my best t make sure peple with disabilities can g ut withut difficulties.” Liu said.
31. What happened t Liu when she was fur?
A. She mved t a high schl. B. She had a car accident.
C. She lst her left leg. D. She became ppular nline.
32. Why did she always stay away frm her classmates?
A. Because she didn't like them. B. Because she was busy ding exercise.
C. Because she felt terrible abut her leg. D. Because she just cared abut study.
33. What des the underlined wrd “vercame” prbably mean?
A. T succeed in slving a prblem. B. T cme up with.
C. T make smething new. D. T share infrmatin with thers.
34. What d yu think f Liu?
A. Weak but careful. B. Strng but careless.
C. Creative and talented. D. Brave and strng minded.
35. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Exercise is gd fr bdy and mind. B. Learning hard is imprtant.
C. We shuld lve ur families. D. Practice makes perfect.
C
Have yu ever read martial arts nvels（武侠小说）? Even if yu haven't, yu've prbably watched films r TV shws, r played vide games abut martial arts.
Martial arts nvels are a big part f Chinese pp culture. Almst everyne in China knws the names f sme characters r martial arts mves（武功招式） frm these bks. These bks shw a fantasy（幻想的）wrld called jianghu. Fighting heres, r daxia, live in jianghu. They d martial arts and fight fr hnr.
Legends f the Cndr Heres《射雕英雄传》 is ne f the mst famus martial arts nvels. An English versin（版本） f the bk came ut in 2018. The bk tells the stry f Gu Jing. He is nt a very talented yung man. But he tries his best and becmes a her t fight fr his cuntry. The bk is ppular in China. But what abut the English versin? Will freign readers enjy jianghu, t? Anna Hlmwd frm the UK translated the bk. She desn't think this will be a prblem. “Western peple read stries abut knights（骑士） and nvels like The Three Musketeers《三个火枪手》. These stries are very much like martial arts nvels.” she says.
Sme peple may think jianghu is t freign fr Westerners. Hwever, peple arund the wrld can enjy the lve, lyalty（忠诚）and hnr in the stries.
36. Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is a big part f Chinese pp culture?
A. Martial arts nvels B. Films and TV shws
C. Fighting heres frm jianghu D. Vide games
37. Wh translated Legends f the Cndr Heres?
A. Alice Brwn B. Gu Jing C. Anna Hlmwd D. Musketeers
38. What d yu knw abut “jianghu” accrding t the passage?
A. Westerners knw everything abut it and they als have the same culture.
B. It is a fantasy wrld created by Chinese nvelists.
C. It is a real wrld beynd ur wrld.
D. Jianghu is nly full f death and fight.
39. Which statement abut Legends f the Cndr Heres is NOT true?
A. Gu Jing is the her f the nvel.
B. It is ppular in China.
C. The English versin f the bk came ut in 2018.
D. The English versin f the bk was nt well-received.
40. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Legends f the Cndr Heres B. Knight spirit in western cuntries
C. The Three Musketeers D. Enjy “wuxia” legends
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
In Australia there is a famus island called Fraser Island. A great many visitrs cme here fr hlidays every year. Why? The reasn is that it is special. 41 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. It's abut 200 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide.
Thugh the island is a ppular place f interest, there is n airprt n the island. The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt. 42
On the island there are sand hills withut any plants, but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver ne hundred lakes, t. 43
Every year, visitrs cme t enjy the island's natural beauty. Peple like camping and hiking there. 44 Animals were killed fr fd and this made them in danger f extinctin. （灭绝）. Peple threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriusly plluted.
45 Rules have been set up. Fr example visitrs are nt allwed t t use mtrbats（摩托艇）r g fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave frm here.
B. Anyne wh breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is made f sand.
D. Unluckily, visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frests.
F. S it is time t prtect the envirnment f the island.
G. There is n pllutin n the island.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. As sn as I went t bed, I fell ________（sleep）
47. Many disabled peple have truble in daily ________. Let's help them. （active）
48. I'm really srry. I ________ frgt it yesterday. （cmplete）
49. There are many peple ________ n the beach and enjying the sunshine nw. （lie）
50. My parents bught me sme gifts but nthing fr ________ during the vacatin. （they）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. 5G Internet makes it pssible fr us t ________ the infrmatin easily and quickly. （浏览）
52. ________ live a better life, we have t wrk harder. （为了）
53. After Mike knew the news, he ________ his brther. （生气）
54. When yu ________, yu shuld g t the dctr. （头疼）
55. Bth f my parents are wrkers, and they are very busy ________.（全年）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
D husewrk and develp urselves
为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，校学生会举行了一次以劳动为主题的征文比赛。请以“D husewrk and develp urselves”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务活的经历及收获感受，或谈谈做家务给我们带来的好处和意义。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
昆明市呈贡区2022～2023学年下学期学业水平检测
八年级英语学科检测试卷参考答案
第一部分 英语基础知识（满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CBDAC6-10 BBACD
第二节 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）
11-15 CBACB16-20 ACABB
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分30分）
21-25 TFTFT（每题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
26-30 DCCAD（每题1分，共5分）
31-35 BCADA （每题1分，共5分）
36-40 ACBDD（每题1分，共5分）
41-45 CAEDF （每题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）
① 每小题1分，评分没有0. 5分；
② 大小写及拼写错误、书写看不清楚等均不得分。
46. asleep 47. activities 48. cmpletely 49. lying 50. themselves
第二节 英汉互译（每题1分，共5分）
每题中出现一处错误（语法或拼写，包括大小写）包括书写无法识别，看不清楚均不得分。
51. lk thrugh 52. In rder t
52. was/gt angry with、was/gt mad at
53. have a headache 55. all year rund / all year arund
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
略
China Natinal Film Museum
Nanying Rad, Chayang District（区）, Beijing
Tel: （010）84355959
Open: 9: 00—16: 30
except（除了）Mnday.
Frbidden City and the Palace Museum
Jiangshanqian Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing Tel: （010）85007421/7420
Open: 8: 30—17: 00, April 1—Octber 31;
8: 30—16: 30, Nv. 1—Mar. 31
Clsed n Mn. afternn except（除了）public hlidays and summer vacatin（July 1—Aug. 31）
The museum guides culd be helpful fr the first-time visitrs.
Natinal Art Museum f China
Wusida Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: （010）64001467
Open: 9: 00-17: 00, last entry（进入）16:00
Natinal Museum f China
East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: （010）65116188
Open: 9: 00—17: 00 except（除了）Mnday, ticket bx clsed at 15: 30