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    云南省昆明市石林县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    云南省昆明市石林县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份云南省昆明市石林县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话-填空,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2022-2023学年云南省昆明市石林县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    第I卷(选择题)
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. Our teachers often tell us that it's important to be_____honest person.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the
    2. - What's the matter with Ben?
    - He ate too much last night.He has a_____.(  )
    A.  headache B.  toothache C.  stomachache D.  sore back
    3. With the development of the Internet,the way we live will_____change in the future.(  )
    A.  heavily B.  recently C.  quietly D.  completely
    4. -Why didn't you go to the movies yesterday?
    -We should share the housework.So_____you were watching the movie,I was helping my mom cook.(  )
    A.  while B.  although C.  since D.  if
    5. - You can_____how excited I was when I heard we'll have an art festival this Friday.
    - So was I.It's such good news.(  )
    A.  hope B.  wish C.  imagine D.  expect
    6. Many stay-home children learn to_____themselves when their parents work far away from home.(  )
    A.  look through B.  look after C.  loo up D.  look out
    7. -What would you like better,coffee or milk shake?
    -_____,I'd like a cup of tea.(  )
    A.  All B.  None C.  Both D.  Neither
    8. - China has the_____population in the world.
    - Yes,and it's also one of the strongest countries.(  )
    A.  many B.  most C.  big D.  biggest
    9. - As a book lover,you could volunteer_____kids learn to read.
    - Sounds great.(  )
    A.  help B.  to help C.  helping D.  helped
    10. - Where is Jimmy?
    - He_____to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake.He_____there twice.(  )
    A.  Went;was B.  has been;has gone
    C.  has gone;has been D.  has gone;has gone

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    A pencil and an eraser were good friends.They(1) ______ each other for their hard work.And they knew that they were(2) ______ without each other.
    One day,the pencil started to draw a(3) ______ line.It lost its balance and the line was not straight.
    It knew the eraser would have to hurt(4) ______ because of its mistake.So it said sorry to the eraser.The eraser felt surprised and asked(5) ______ .
    "I'm so sorry.Whenever I make a(6) ______ ,you're always there to erase it.But you get(7) ______ than before." Cried the pencil.
    Hearing this,the eraser said, "That's true,but I really don't(8) ______ .I was made to help you.So don't worry,please."
    People who love(9) ______ are just like the eraser,and we're like the pencil.They always help us clean up our mistakes.Sometimes they get hurt when they help us.But they're always(10) ______ to do that.
    11.  A. thanked B. helped C. prepared D. knew
    12.  A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
    13.  A. curly B. straight C. right D. wrong
    14.  A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
    15.  A. what B. why C. where D. when
    16.  A. friend B. bed C. mistake D. cake
    17.  A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
    18.  A. have B. stand C. like D. mind
    19.  A. us B. we C. they D. them
    20.  A. sad B. worried C. happy D. bored

    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    A
    One day,I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter.I hoped to be in and out quickly.
    I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman,and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币).After a long day at work,I thought the woman was very terrible.
    But when I saw the young salesman,he helped her count her coins,kindly taking them from her shaking hands.When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient (耐心的) and kind.
    As I was watching him,I saw my daughter was watching,too.I believed my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
    When the woman was finished,the salesman began ringing my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him,too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full basket,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
    21. The story happened in a ______ .
    A. bookstore B. library C. park D. supermarket
    22. The old woman paid for her things with only coins because ______ .
    A. she was poor B. she was terrible
    C. she was shy D. she was rich
    23. From the passage,we can learn that the salesman was ______ .
    A. strict B. nervous
    C. outgoing D. patient and kind
    24. What important lesson did the writer and the daughter learnt? ______
    A. To wait in a short line. B. To buy things with coins.
    C. To be kind to others. D. To be good at shopping.
    25. Where can you read this passage? ______
    A. In a guide book. B. In a sports book.
    C. In a health book. D. In a story book.
    B
    Do you know that Chinese people had more than one name in ancient (古代的) times?
    In ancient China,people's names had three parts,their family name,given name and courtesy name.For example,the famous poet Li Bai's family name Li came from his father's name.His given name was Bai,and his courtesy name was Taibai.
    People used their given names when they were among family members.But in social life,they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.This was most happened among people of similar age.If your elders were talking about you,the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
    Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 years old.It was a symbol of being an adult.While women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
    One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name.For example,Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang,which means "bright".His courtesy name was Kongming,which means "very bright".
    26. There were ______ parts in people's names in ancient China.
    A. two B. three C. four D. five
    27. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase courtesy name? ______
    A. 姓氏 B. 名字 C. 字 D. 别名
    28. Among family members,the elders often use ______ when talking about someone.
    A. the given name B. the family name
    C. the courtesy name D. the full name
    29. Women would get their courtesy names ______ .
    A. when they were born B. when they turned 18 years old
    C. when they turned 20 years old D. after getting married
    30. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
    A. The culture of Chinese names.
    B. The history of Chinese names.
    C. What's the meaning of Zhuge Kongming?
    D. What's Li Bai's courtesy name?
    C
    It's said that newspapers are at death's door.Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
    Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20 century.
    However,with the appearance of radio and TV,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall.By the mid-20 century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to read newspapers for news.This was especially true for the latest news.More and more people turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper coming home from work.
    In the 1990s,newspapers suffered (遭受) another heavier blow.With the appearance of the Internet,lots of information became free.Many newspaper readers found that there was no reason for them to pay for a newspaper.
    So what will the future of newspapers be like?Will they die?Maybe not.Many newspapers are now changing.After all,people still want the news.And many people agree that newspapers are important for news.If newspapers were to completely disappear,there would be nothing to take their place.
    31. What's the terrible situation for newspapers now? ______
    A. Many newspapers don't have the best news for the readers.
    B. Many newspapers are at death's door and say goodbye to the readers.
    C. Many newspapers are too expensive for the readers too buy.
    D. People don't like their boring news.
    32. Newspaper industry experienced its successful time for about ______ years.
    A. 300 B. 500 C. 600 D. 800
    33. Newspaper circulation began to fall because of ______ .
    A. the appearance of radio and TV B. the appearance of cars
    C. the appearance of magazines D. the appearance of telephones
    34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
    A. Newspapers are popular so people don't watch TV for news.
    B. People like to pay for a newspaper.
    C. Lots of information became free because of the Internet.
    D. Newspapers will die in the future.
    35. What's the best title for this passage? ______
    A. Newspapers are dying. B. Will newspapers die?
    C. The popular newspaper. D. The Interesting Internet.
    第II卷(非选择题)

    四、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
    36. What's luck?When more good things happen to some people,we call that luck.Would you like to be a lucky person?( 1) ______
    Feel lucky about what you have
    Some people are lucky,but they don't know it.Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don't have. (2) ______
    Try something new
    Luck doesn't just happen to you. (3) ______ Learning new skills,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances.
    ( 4) ______
    You will never get any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on your head.Take action for your dreams at once.
    Ask for help if necessary
    If you are in trouble,( 5) ______ You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
    Be active,and you will be lucky.


    A.Do it right now
    B.Here are four ways to have your own luck.
    C.don't wait for others to help you.
    D.You're popular because of good luck.
    E.At least you have some wonderful friends,and a warm family.
    F.Waiting for help is a good idea.
    G.It comes to you when you are open.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
    Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world.It started hundreds of years ago.In Beijing Opera,people sing,act and dance to tell stories.Everything the actors wear,say and do has special meanings.
    In the past,all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men.Men who played women's roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women.Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera,but they still practice wearing the shoes.
    A character's make-up also tells us something about him or her.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,green and silver are the main colors used for make-up.Red shows that the character is brave.While black shows that a character gets angry easily.
    As a traditional art form of Chinese culture.Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world.

    根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T" ,错误"F" )。
    37. Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years. ______
    38. The actors sing,act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera. ______
    39. The roles are played by men so there are no women's roles in Beijing Opera. ______
    40. The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave. ______
    41. Beijing Opera is not so popular because it's the oldest opera in the world. ______
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    42. ______ the report,the panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai on April 27,2023. (依据)
    43. I've never been to the ______ in Kunming,I decide to visit it this summer vacation. (历史博物馆)
    44. People in Yunnan ______ having rice noodles for breakfast. (习惯于)
    45. It has been 15 years since the Wenchuan earthquake, ______ the earthquake broke many houses,it has brought people closer together. (即使)
    46. ______ ,over 65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses. (令我们惊讶的是)
    七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    47. China is going to realize the ______ Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century.(two)
    48. Every year,millions of ______ come to visit the longest wall in the world- the Great Wall.(tour)
    49. They were busy studying for the exam when it began to rain ______ .(heavy)
    50. Don't lie.It's necessary for you to tell the ______ . (true)
    51. Believe in yourself,you'll ______ if you work hard. (success)
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    52. 成长过程中,我们都有一些难忘的经历。到过的一个好地方,读过的一本好书,看过的一场好电影,拥有的一个老物件,点点滴滴都值得我们用心去记录。
    请以 "A /An,________Experience"为题,描述一次经历及经历带来的感受。
    要求:
    ( 1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;
    ( 2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
    ( 3)文中不得使用真实姓名和校名,校名统一用 Guangming Middle School;
    ( 4)抄袭试卷中相关材料的,抄袭部分不给分。

    _____________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个诚实的人,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:B。
    我们的老师经常告诉我们做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A.headache头疼;B.toothache牙疼;C.stomachache胃疼;D.sore back背疼。根据He ate too much last night.(他昨晚吃的太多。)可知吃的太多把胃吃坏了,导致胃疼。
    故选:C。
    -本怎么了?
    -他昨晚吃的太多。他胃疼。
    掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    3.【答案】D
    【解析】heavily"沉重地";recently"最近";quietly"安静地";completely"彻底地"。根据change in the future(在未来改变)可知,我们的生活方式在未来将彻底改变。
    故选:D。
    随着互联网的发展,我们的生活方式在未来将彻底改变。
    解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】while当……时候;although尽管;since自从;if如果。根据I was helping my mom cook"我在帮妈妈做饭"可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句。
    故选:A。
    -你昨天为什么不去看电影?
    -我们应该分担家务。所以你看电影的时候,我在帮妈妈做饭。
    考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】 hope希望;wish希望;imagine想象;expect期待。根据"how excited I was when I heard we'll have an art festival this Friday"可知,此处是"你可以想象,当我听说本周五我们将举办艺术节时,我是多么兴奋"。
    故选:C。
    -你可以想象,当我听说本周五我们将举办艺术节时,我是多么兴奋。
    -我也是。这是个好消息。
    考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】A浏览,B照顾,C向上看,D留神,当心,根据语境:当父母离家工作时,许多留守儿童要学会(  )自己,可知空的位置表示照顾,学会照顾自己。
    故选:B。
    当父母离家工作时,许多留守儿童学会了照顾自己。
    结合句意,熟知每个选项的含义,根据实际情况,做出解答。

    7.【答案】D
    【解析】all都,三者或以上都;none没有,三者或以上都不;both两者都;neither两者中没有一个。题干比较的对象是两者,因此可先排除A和B。根据I'd like a cup of tea可知空格处填neither,表示既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢奶昔。
    故选:D。
    --你更喜欢哪一样,咖啡还是奶昔?
    --两者都不喜欢。我想要一杯茶。
    解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的用法区别。

    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A.许多,很多;B.最多;C.大的;D.最大的;根据常识,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,第一句in the world表示范围,前面形容词使用最高级形式;修饰population要用big,表示人口多;big最高级biggest。
    故选:D。
    --中国在世界上拥有最多的人口。
    --是的,它也是最强大的国家之一。
    掌握形容词的最高级用法可以解答此题。

    9.【答案】B
    【解析】help帮助。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了volunteer to do sth句型,空格处填to help。
    故选:B。
    --作为一个喜欢读书的人,你是一个爱读书的人,你可以志愿帮助孩子学会读书。
    --听起来非常好。
    本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来。第一个空,根据Where is Jimmy?可知吉米不在说话的地方,说明去某地了,所以应用have/has gone to;第二个空,是说已经去过那里两次了,因此用have/has been to。
    故选:C。
    --吉米在哪儿?
    --他去杭州游览西湖了。他去过那里两次了。
    掌握have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别和用法是解答本题的关键。

    11~20.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、C、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它们互相帮助,努力工作。A.感谢;B.帮助;C.准备;D.知道。根据I was made to help you(我是来帮助你的),可知橡皮擦和铅笔互相帮助。故选B。
    (2)考查不定代词。句意:它们知道,没有了彼此,它们什么都不是。A.某事;B.每件事;C.没有什么;D.任何事。根据They...each other for their hard work(它们互相......努力工作),可知没有了彼此,它们什么也不是。故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:一天,铅笔开始画一条直线。A.卷曲的;B.直的;C.正确的;D.错误的。根据It lost its balance and the line was not straight(它失去了平衡,线条不是直的),可知铅笔开始画直线。故选B。
    (4)考查反身代词。句意:它知道因为它的错误,橡皮擦会伤害自己。A.我自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.它自己。根据It knew the eraser would have to hurt____(它知道橡皮擦会伤害自己),可知指代"铅笔"用的是代词it,此处是指代橡皮擦,反身代词应该用itself(它自己)。故选D。
    (5)考查疑问词。句意:橡皮擦感到惊讶,问为什么。A.什么;B.为什么;C.哪里;D.何时。根据The eraser felt surprised (橡皮擦感到惊讶),可知橡皮擦问铅笔为什么要说对不起。故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:每当我犯错的时候,你总是在那里把它擦掉。A.朋友;B.床;C.错误;D.蛋糕。根据you're always there to erase it(你总是在那里把它擦掉),可知是当铅笔犯错的时候,橡皮擦会擦掉错误。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:但是你比以前变得更小了。A.小的;B.更小的;C.最小的;D.做小的。根据than可知,此处应填比较级。故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:那是真的,但我真的不介意。A.有;B.忍受;C.喜欢;D.介意。根据I was made to help you(我是来帮助你的),可知橡皮擦不介意自己变小。故选D。
    (9)考查代词。句意:爱我们的人就像橡皮擦,我们就像铅笔。A.我们,宾格;B.我们,主格;C.他们,主格;D.他们,宾格。根据we're like the pencil(我们就像铅笔),可知爱我们的人像橡皮擦,作love的宾语用宾格。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:但是他们很高兴那样做。A.伤心的;B.担忧的;C.高兴的;D.无聊的。根据People who love us are just like the eraser,and we're like the pencil(爱我们的人就像橡皮擦,我们就像铅笔),可知爱我们的人为了帮助我们,即使伤害自己也是高兴的。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一支铅笔和一块橡皮擦是好朋友,他们互相依赖,彼此珍惜。其中,铅笔画了一条不直的线,感到内疚并向橡皮擦道歉。橡皮擦安慰铅笔,并表示自己是为了帮助铅笔而存在的。作者将这个故事比喻为人们与爱我们的人之间的关系,他们总是帮助我们纠正错误,有时会因此受伤,但他们愿意为我们做这些事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21~25.【答案】D、A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段One day,I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter.(一天,我和女儿去超市买东西。)可知发生在超市,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did. (当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包时,他告诉她有。)可知老妇人很穷,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient (耐心的) and kind.(这个推销员一点也不生气。他既耐心又善良。)可知他既耐心又善良,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第3段This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient (耐心的) and kind.(这个推销员一点也不生气。他既耐心又善良。)可知善待他人,故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第1段One day,I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter.(一天,我和女儿去超市买东西。)及语境可知应该出自故事书,故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者和女儿去超市购物的经历。作者希望能快速买完东西,但在排队时,前面只有一个老妇人在用硬币付款。作者一开始觉得很烦躁,但当看到年轻的售货员耐心地帮助老妇人点硬币时,作者意识到自己的错误。作者相信女儿也从这个陌生人身上学到了重要的教训。最后,作者向售货员表示感谢,并告诉了经理他的善良和耐心。他们离开超市时,心中充满了感激和重要的教训。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In ancient China,people's names had three parts.(在古代,中国人的名字有三部分。)可知在古代,中国人的名字有三部分。故选;B。
    (2)词义推测题。根据第二段For example,the famous poet Li Bai's family name Li came from his father's name.His given name was Bai,and his courtesy name was Taibai.(例如,著名诗人李白的姓"李"就来自他父亲的名字。他的名字叫白,字太白。)由语境和常识可知李白姓李名白字太白。故选:C.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段If your elders were talking about you,the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.(如果你的长辈在谈论你,会用名字而不是字。)可知长辈谈论你时,用名字。故选:A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段While women would get their courtesy names after getting married.(然而女人结婚后会得到他们的字。)可知时在女人结婚后得到他们的字。故选:D。
    (5)主旨大意题。这段短文主要讲述了古代中国人有多个名字。古代中国人的名字由姓氏、名字和字号三部分组成。在家庭成员之间使用名字,而在社交场合中使用字号以示尊重。男性在20岁时获得字号,这是成年的象征,而女性在结婚后获得字号。一个人的字号通常与他的名字有关。可知本为主要说了中国人名字的文化。故选:A。
    这段短文主要讲述了古代中国人有多个名字。古代中国人的名字由姓氏、名字和字号三部分组成。在家庭成员之间使用名字,而在社交场合中使用字号以示尊重。男性在20岁时获得字号,这是成年的象征,而女性在结婚后获得字号。一个人的字号通常与他的名字有关。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    31~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's said that newspapers are at death's door.Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year(据说报纸濒临死亡。许多报纸每年都向读者告别。)可知报纸面临消失的困境。故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20 century.(第一份报纸是在17世纪印刷的。该行业在20世纪初经历了最成功的时期。)可知报纸行业经历它的成功时期大约300年。故选:A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段However,with the appearance of radio and TV,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall.(然而,随着广播和电视的出现,报纸发行量开始下降。)可知是由于广播和电视的出现,报纸发行量开始下降。故选:A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第四段With the appearance of the Internet,lots of information became free.(随着互联网的出现,许多信息变得免费。)可知选项C正确。故选:C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段It's said that newspapers are at death's door.Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year.(据说报纸濒临死亡。许多报纸每年都向读者告别。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了报纸面临困境的原因,说明报纸正在濒临消失。故选:A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了报纸面临困境的原因。首先,随着广播和电视的出现,报纸的发行量开始下降,人们不再需要通过报纸获取新闻信息。其次,随着互联网的出现,大量信息变得免费,导致很多报纸读者认为没有必要为报纸付费。然而,尽管报纸面临困境,但仍有很多人认为报纸对于新闻仍然很重要,因此许多报纸正在进行改变,以适应新的形势。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据第二段Feel lucky about what you have(为你所拥有的感到幸运),第四段Try something new(尝试新事物),第八段Ask for help if necessary(必要时寻求帮助),这是四个小标题,可知此处是过渡句总起下文,因此四个标题提出的建议,B.Here are four ways to have your own luck.(这里有四种方法可以让你拥有自己的运气。)符合题意,故选B。
    (2)根据第二段Feel lucky about what you have(为你所拥有的感到幸运),Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don't have. (看看你有多幸运,而不是在意你没有的东西。)可知此处表示不在意自己没有的东西,而是看自己拥有的东西,E.At least you have some wonderful friends,and a warm family.(至少你有一些好朋友,还有一个温暖的家庭。)符合题意,故选E。
    (3)根据第五段Learning new skills,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances.(学习新的技能,参观一个新的地方,尝试一个新的爱好都是创造机会的好方法。)可知此处表示打开新的世界,G.It comes to you when you are open.(当你打开新世界的时候,它就会来到你身边。)符合题意,故选G。
    (4)根据第七段Take action for your dreams at once.(立即为你的梦想采取行动。)可知此处是小标题,表示立刻采取行动,A.Do it right now(现在就做)符合题意,故选A。
    (5)根据第九段You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand.(你应该去问问他们是否愿意帮你一把。)可知此处表示别人不会主动找你帮忙,C.don't wait for others to help you.(不要等着别人来帮助你)符合题意,故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了如何拥有自己的好运。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

    37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据第一段It started hundreds of years ago.(它开始于几百年前。)可知Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years.(京剧有大约几千年的历史。)不正确。故答案为:F。
    (2)根据第一段In Beijing Opera,people sing,act and dance to tell stories.(在京剧中,人们通过唱歌、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。)可知在京剧中,演员们通过唱歌、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。故答案为:T。
    (3)根据第二段Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera.(现在女性也可以在京剧中表演。)可知京剧中也有女人角色。故答案为:F。
    (4)根据第三段Red shows that the character is brave.(红色表示角色勇敢)可知红色表示角色勇敢。故答案为:T。
    (5)根据第四段 As a traditional art form of Chinese culture.Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world.(作为中国文化的传统艺术形式,京剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。)可知Beijing Opera is not so popular because it's the oldest opera in the world.(京剧不是很受欢迎,因为它是世界上最古老的戏剧。)不正确。故答案为:F。
    这篇短文主要介绍了京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧之一,起源于几百年前。京剧中的演员唱、演、舞来讲述故事,他们所穿戴、说话和做的一切都有特殊的意义。过去,京剧中的所有角色都由男性扮演,扮演女性角色的男演员会穿特殊的鞋子帮助他们走起来像女人。现在女性也可以在京剧中表演,但她们仍然会练习穿着这些鞋子。角色的化妆也能告诉我们一些关于他或她的信息,红色、黄色、白色、黑色、紫色、绿色和银色是化妆的主要颜色。红色表示角色勇敢,而黑色表示角色容易发怒。作为中国文化的传统艺术形式,京剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,从而判断出正误。

    42.【答案】According to
    【解析】依据 according to,是介词短语;位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:According to。
    根据报告,熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日抵达上海。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    43.【答案】history museum
    【解析】历史博物馆history museum ,是名词短语,作介词to的宾语。
    故答案为:history museum。
    我从未去过昆明的历史博物馆,我决定这个暑假去参观。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    44.【答案】are used to
    【解析】根据句意提示"云南的人们习惯于早餐吃米线",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配be used to doing sth,意为"习惯于做某事"。
    故填:are used to。
    云南的人们习惯于早餐吃米线。
    根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。

    45.【答案】even though/if
    【解析】根据汉语提示"即使",可知英文表达是even though/if,在句中引导让步状语从句。
    故填:even though/if。
    距离汶川地震已经过去15年了,即使地震摧毁了许多房屋,它还是让人们更加紧密地团结在一起。
    根据提示词,结合语境,填写正确答案。

    46.【答案】To our surprise
    【解析】短语to one's surprise"令某人吃惊的是",是介词短语。此处是令我们吃惊的是,用our,to our surprise"令我们吃惊的是"。
    故答案为:To our surprise。
    令我们惊讶的是,中国超过65%的中学生戴眼镜。
    根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    47.【答案】second
    【解析】由空前的"the"可知,此处要用two的序数词second,表示"第二"。
    故填:second。
    到本世纪中叶,中国将实现第二个百年奋斗目标。
    熟练掌序数词的用法,根据提示找出正确答案。

    48.【答案】tourists
    【解析】tour旅游,名词。这里millions of"数百万的",修饰可数名词tourist的复数tourists"游客"。
    故答案为:tourists。
    每年,数以百万计的游客前来参观世界上最长的长城。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    49.【答案】heavily
    【解析】heavy重的,形容词。这里修饰动词rain,用副词heavily"大量地"。
    故答案为:heavily。
    开始下大雨的时候,他们正忙于备考。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    50.【答案】truth
    【解析】true真正的,形容词。这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth"真相"作宾语。
    故答案为:truth。
    不要撒谎。你有必要说实话。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    51.【答案】succeed
    【解析】根据题干,可知情态动词will后跟动词原形,结合所给词,可知这里用success的动词形式succeed"成功"。
    故答案为:succeed。
    相信自己,如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
    解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。

    52.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience   On October 1st,2015,I planned to take the bus to the train station. (故事发生的时间地点)When I was waiting for the bus,it began to rain hard.(我在等车,天下大雨)Unluckily,I forgot to take my umbrella.I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.【高分句型一】
       Just at that time,a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station.(司机帮助我,送我去火车站)I was so moved that I made up my mind to help others like that driver.【高分句型二】(感受)
    【解析】高分句型一:
    I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.
    翻译:我站在雨中,雨重重地打在我身上。
    分析:本句使用了with的复合结构。
    高分句型二:
    I was so moved that I made up my mind to help others like that driver.
    翻译:我很感动,所以我决定帮助像那个司机一样的人。
    分析:本句使用了so...that...句式,译为"如此......以至于......"。
    提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

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