2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷，文件包含2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.healthy
B.ready
C.lucky
2．（1分）A.lk ut
B.lk after
C.lk up
3．（1分）A.playing chess
B.playing vlleyball
C.playing tennis
4．（1分）A.I have enugh bks t read.
B.I dn't have t read the bk in a hurry.
C.The bk takes me much time t read.
5．（1分）A.Cindy gave me sme mney yesterday.
B.I brrwed sme mney frm Cindy yesterday.
C.Cindy tk sme mney frm me yesterday.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．（1分）A.Thank yu.
B.Yes，I'm happy.
C.The same t yu.
7．（1分）A.Yu are welcme.
B.N prblem.
C.It's a piece f cake.
8．（1分）A.By talking with them.
B.Tw new friends.
C.Very well.
9．（1分）A.N，they wn't.
B.Next Sunday.
C.I knw it well.
10．（1分）A.OK，I wn't.
B.N，I dn't.
C.Yes，I have.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。
11．（1分）Where did the girl g this afternn？
12．（1分）What d the by's parents want him t be？
13．（1分）What's the time nw？
A.It's seven 'clck.
B.It's eight 'clck.
C.It's half past eight
14．（2分）（1）What is the girl ging t d this Saturday？
A.She's ging t a meeting.
B.She is ging t a party.
C.She is ging t visit her relatives.
（2）Where des the by want t g after graduating frm middle schl？
A.T a ftball schl.
B.T a medical schl.
C.T a music schl.
15．（3分）（1）Why is Simn calling？
A.T ask fr advice.
B.T invite the girl t dinner.
C.T say srry.
（2）Hw lng des Nancy advise Simn t spend n wrds a day？
A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.An hur.
（3）Hw will Simn imprve his writing？
A.By writing t a pen friend.
B.By ding lts f reading every day.
C.By keeping diaries in English.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
16．（3分）（1）Hw lng did Julie stay there？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr three weeks.
（2）Hw ld is Linda？
A.Twelve.
B.Thirteen.
C.Furteen.
（3）What may Julie be like？
A.Shy.
B.Outging.
C.Hard﹣wrking.
17．（4分）（1）When is Susan's birthday？
A.It's n July 8th.
B.It's n July 10th.
C.It's n July 18th.
（2）What kind f party was it？
A.A pl party.
B.A surprise party.
C.A welcme party.
（3）Where did Susan have the party？
A.In a htel.
B.In the park.
C.In her back yard.
（4）Hw many children came t Susan's party？
A.13.
B.30.
C.35.
v.听短文填空。
18．（5分）
Infrmatin sheet
（1）The Art Festival is frm 9：00 am1012：00 pm n .
（2）Yu can enjy many abut different peple.
（3）Sme will be invited t the festival.
（4）The best way t get t the festival is t g .
（5）It takes abut t take the N.7 bus t Happy City.
笔试部分VI.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（1分）Yu can study grammar ________ memrizing it.（ ）
A．withB．byC．fD．in
20．（1分）_________mncake n the plate lks delicius．
I want t eat________．（ ）
A．A；OneB．The；itC．A：itD．The：ne
21．（1分）It's a wise______t bring alng a heavy cat with yu if yu're ging t climb Munt Tai.（ ）
A．agreementB．supprtC．situatinD．chice
22．（1分）Life is like a ne﹣way race，________ treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.（ ）
A．sB．andC．rD．but
23．（1分）Kids，g utside t play!I can______pay attentin t my wrk with yu shuting like that.（ ）
A．hardlyB．reallyC．nearlyD．clearly
24．（1分）My father had t leave schl at 15 and that's the nly thing he has_______in his life.（ ）
A．regrettedB．attendedC．avidedD．achieved
25．（1分）Lingling's father tried his best t _______ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.（ ）
A．wrk utB．find utC．lk utD．cme ut
26．（1分）I ________this bike fr three years.I like it s much.（ ）
A．bughtB．had
C．have bughtD．have had
27．（1分）It's said that a bird﹣friendly garden______in ur twn next year.（ ）
A．builtB．will build
C．is builtD．will be built
28．（1分）We haven't decided ____________.（ ）
A．that we will repair ur huse
B．when did we g t the party
C．where we went n vacatin
D．whether we will keep a pet
VI.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（10分）Xu Ping，a freelance wrker （自由职业界） in Beijing（1） five years ag，she has been away frm sweet fd.
Days ag，when she fund a new kind f chclate withut any （2） ，she decided t use it as a fd supplement （补充） after her daily running.
"The chclate tastes s gd.Bth my muth and stmach are （3） with it.What's mre，it wn't make me put n any weight，"Xu said，she （4） checked the nutritin（营养） infrmatin first.
"There are nw mre kinds f snack sand desserts with less fat and sugar fr me t （5） frm，" the 52﹣year ld wman said." I used t eat sme prtein bars （蛋白棒） after running，（6） they dn't taste as gd as the chclate."
Mre and mre Chinese peple have started t pay attentin t eating （7） fd，especially since COVID﹣ 19 brke ut.Fr the change，mre and mre kinds f healthy snacks and desserts are appearing n the market.It's said that certain kinds f snacks r desserts may even be used t （8） disease.
Accrding t a reprt n health by the JD Big Data Research Institute，the number f （9） fr "less weight" and "less fat" n all JD platfrms reached abut 10 millin in March 2021.At the same time，thse fr "less sugar" （10） by ten times cmpared with last year.
VIII.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）A Little Dilemma，als called A Lve fr Dilemma，has recently becme a ppular subject n the Internet，making peple reflect n （反省）their wn parenting skills and wrries.
The TV play tells the stry f tw families with different parenting styles.One cuple are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always t be the best at everything，while the ther cuple are relaxed and allw their kids t have mre fun and freedm.
In the TV play，the tw families are trying t help their children in primary schl get prepared fr middle schl，a quite imprtant and cmpetitive perid fr Chinese students.
"In China，the knwledge that students gain in the first year f middle schl is ften twice as much as what they learn in a primary schl year，Als，" said Zha，a middle schl teacher in Beijing.
"I've made my sn attend different after﹣schl classes in hpes that he can d well in all his subjects and have mre chices in the future.It is really difficult fr him，but the fact is that everybdy des this.We can't be the nly different nes，" said Zhang
"The imprtant thing is that parents shuld face their fears，and nt turn their fears int pressure n their children.Besides，it is nt gd t cmpare yur children with ther kids as that can hurt their pride deeply，a parenting expert in Beijing.
（1）The underlined wrd "subject" means " " in English.
A.prject
B.prgram
C.title
D.tpic
（2）Wh is mst prbably a "tiger parents" accrding t the passage？
A.Zha.
B.Zhang.
C.Wang.
D.The writer.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Zhang's sn is willing t lake after﹣schl classes.
B.Wang is against cmparisns between children.
C.Mst children enjy a relaxing life at middle schl.
D.The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
31．（6分）Fr sme experienced Chinese travelers wh have visited many places hme and abrad，they're nw getting mre and mre interested in visiting places less traveled in China and sharing their stries nline.
Tutu and Susu are knwn fr their vides abut less visited places in China.The cuple have traveled t many ld villages.During their travels，they eat and talk with the lcals and enjy cuntry life there. "These travels allw us t meet interesting peple and experience their special life styles，" said Tutu.
Hwever，the cuple's travels aren't always withut difficulties.Fr example，when they visited Yangdng in Guizhu（凹洼不平的泥泞的）path.The beautiful sights，hwever（桃花源） in mdern sciety.Their life may nt be as gd as thse in big cities，but they lead an easy and cmfrtable life
Like Tutu and Susu，Ren Zhngli and YuanMeng have been psting their travel stries with their 5﹣year ld sn nline. "I want t travel t less visited places and share ur travel experiences s that thers can knw which places are prper fr them and hw t better enjy themselves n a tip." said Ren.
Fr thse wh travel a lt，turism has becme a kind f lifestyle，and lifestyle has als becme an imprtant part f turism.S instead f cmmn places f interest（ 深度） travel and are interested in the lcal lifestyle and lcal peple，accrding t Liu Simin frm Chinese Sciety fr Future Studies.
（1）Tutu and Susu like t visit less traveled places because they can .
A.wrk n the farm
B.tell their stries t lcal peple
C.experience special lifestyles there
D.think f great ideas fr their vides
（2）What d thse wh ravel a lt prefer accrding t Liu Simin？
A.T live in ld villages.
B.T share ravel experiences.
C.T visit cmmn places f interest.
D.T have mre cmmunicatin with lcal peple.
（3）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Mre peple want t lead an easy life in a village.
B.Sme travelers lve visiting less traveled places.
C.It's interesting t share travel experiences nline.
D.Old villages are the best places t make vides.
32．（8分）
The 516 Aruca bridge
﹣﹣Wrld's lngest pedestrian suspensin bridge （人行天桥）
★Lcatin：in Prtugal's Aruca Gepark
★Fact：
It tk tw years and ＄3.6 millin t build the bridge befre it pened n May 3，2021.It is 516 meters lng and lies 175 meters ver the Paiva River.
★Timetable：
★Pricing：
★Nte：
The 516 Aruca bridge is pen all year rund except n Christmas Day and in bad weather.
Bk tickets nline as they are nt available n site （现场）
Children under the age f 6 are nt allwed.
N smking，eating r drinking during the visit.
（1）The 516 Aruca bridge clses earliest in .
A.February
B.April
C.August
D.Octber
（2）If a child and his parents visit the bridge，they need t pay .
A. €24
B. €30
C. €34
D. €40
（3）Wh cannt g t visit the 516 Aruca bridge？
A.Jasn，an adult wh ften smkes.
B.Emily，a student wh is nt brave.
C.David，a 70﹣ year ld man.
D.Linda，a 5 year ld girl.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Wrkers spent 3 years building the bridge.
B.Visitrs can visit the bridge at anytime.
C.It's necessary t buy tickets n the Internet
D.Visitrs shuld take fd and drinks with them.
33．（10分）Until recently.it was cmmn fr peple in Xinjiang t search fr missing livestck （牲畜） everywhere.T slve the prblem，a cmpany in Urumqi has develped a system which can lcale（定位）
"Herdsmen （牧民）welcmed the system，" Chen Hu，says prudly. "In thepast，cws and sheep ran all ver the muntain and peple were busy searching fr missing livestck.Nw they can stay at hme while letting their animals eat grass in the field.They dn't need t wrry abut where t find them
The abve stry is tld in the first episde （集） f the dcumentary Aspiring Jbs in China.Accrding t Tang Sishi，general prducer f the shw，peple seem wrried abut their jbs and have created ppular terms like "996 wrking schedule" and "neijuan".Hwever，she says many peple arund her，actually enjy their wrk.
"I want t tell stnes f thse wh take pleasure in their jbs in rder t inspire thers，" says Tang.Finally，six peple frm different industries were chsen.
In the secnd episde，Tang Hengxin，a 57﹣year﹣ld engineer（无人机） cmpany which was set up by 22﹣year ld Li Kunbuang.They are trying t develp a drne system which can help put ut frest fires.
Accrding t Tang Sishi，the mst imprtant thing fr happy wrking is t believe the jb has sme value.And that helps them t vercme challenges and stick t what they are ding.
（1）Which f the fllwing might be the herdsmen's pinin n the system？
A.It's very useful.
B.It csts t much.
C.It is meaningless.
D.It's harmful t livestck.
（2）Hw des Chen Hu shw the system makes a difference t herdsmen's lives？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By sharing a stry.
C.By giving an example.
D.By making cmparisns.
（3）What d Chen Hu and Tang Hengxin have in cmmn？
A.Bth f them are managers.
B.Bth f them enjy their jbs.
C.Bth f them cme frm Urumqi
D.They wrk in the same cmpany.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. "Neijuan" means peple enjy their wrk.
B.Tang Sishi finds her jb difficult and stressful.
C.Tang Hengxin's bss is much yunger thanhim.
D.The drne system can help put ut all kinds f fires.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Changes brught by high technlgy.
B.Interesting jbs in different industries.
C.A dcumentary abut peple wh lve their jbs.
D.A system develped t help lk fr missing livestck
IX.任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
34．（10分）D yu want t g ut fr a picnic n a sunny day？Hw can yu take a "green" trip t prtect the envirnment？Walk，bike，take the maybe drive a slar pwered（以太阳能为动力的）
A team f 22 Dutch university students has created a slar ﹣pwered car called Stella Vita.Last Octber，they cmpleted the car's first rad trip.The 2，800 ﹣kilmeter trip was pwered nly by the sun.
Stella Vita is a tw﹣ passenger car with a kitchen，a sitting area，a bed（板） n the tp f the car.And the Slar panels can spread ut when the car is parked.
On sunny days，Stella Vita can travel up t 720 kilmeters with a tp speed f 120 kilmeters an hur.The energy it gets frm the sun can als be used fr ther things.Peple can ck，take a shwer and watch TV in the car.On cludy days，it has a large battery （电池） that can stre energy.This allws the car t travel up t 600 kilmeters at night
Stella Vita isn't the Dutch team's first slar car.Since it was set up ten years ag，the team has created different types f slar cars.The team members are wrking t intrduce this green way f raveling.Let's hpe that in the future，we can all travel "by" the sun!
（1）、（2）题完成句子，（3）题简略回答问题； （4）； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）There are students n the Dutch slar car team.
（2）The tp speed f the car is .
（3）Why can the car keep ging at night？

（4）
（5）
X.词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式。
35．（10分）Yu Zhile is（1） 12﹣year ld middle schl student frm Jiangsu Prvince.He is abut t be awarded （授予） the title f the natinal first﹣ class figure skating player.
Yu first knew figure skating at the age f 6，when he（2） （see） his cusin practicing skating.Because （3） curisity （好奇心） ，he stared t learn hw t skate.Over the past six years，Yu has（4） （fall）dwn many times during his raining. "It is（5） （real） hard t practice skating，" he said.Hwever，with the strng lve fr the sprt（6） （give） up.
As a middle schl student，Yu always keeps a balance between skating practice（7） his studies.Smetimes，Yu wuld take part in（8） （cmpete） and graded examinatins hsted in ther cities and culdn't have classes at schl.But he learned nline and finished all his hmewrk n the rad during trips.
In March 2021，Yu passed the（9） （natin） Level 9 figure skating test.He is abut t be awarded the title f the natinal first ﹣class figure skater.He will becme the first natinal first class player in figure skating frm Jiangsu Prvince.
"I enjy skating.It（10） （teach） me hw t be cnfident and brave，" said the by.
XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
36．（1分）gave，Mr.Smith，this mrning，me
.
37．（1分）please，me，water，pass
.
38．（1分）enjy，I，pp music，listening t
.
39．（1分）a basketball game，is ging t，this Sunday，there
.
40．（1分）great prgress，have，yu，made
!
B）书面表达。
41．（15分）安全无小事。安全对于每个人都很重要，而中学生的安全问题更是社会、家庭和学校关注的焦点。作为中学生，我们该如何增强安全意识，以"Hw t keep safe"为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
（1）食品安全；
（2）交通安全；
（3）人身安全；
（4）健康安全。
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于80 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）内容包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥。
Hw t keep safe
Withut dubt，safety is very imprtant t everyne.As middle schl students，hw shuld we keep urselves safe？
______________
All in all，we shuld try ur best t keep urselves safe in all ways.
2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．【分析】略
【解答】Hell，are yu ready？
略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】Yu shuld lk up at the new wrds in the dictinary.
略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】Eyeing jey playing chess.
略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】I have enugh time t read the bk.
略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】Cindy lend me sme mney yesterday.
略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．【分析】略
【解答】Happy new year t yu.
略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】Thanks t yur help.I can finish the math hmewrk in time.
略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】Hw are yu getting n with yur new friends？
略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】D yu knw when they will cme here？
略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】Dn't get ff the bus until it has stpped，Mike.
略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。
11．【分析】略
【解答】I didn't see yu at the library this afternn，
But yu prmised t g there what happened？
I was abut t g there when my friend came t visit.
S We went t the mvies instead.
略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】What are yur plans fr this saturday，susan？
I'm ging t the schl leavers party.
The schl leaves party.Hw time flies？
Yes，3 years has passed since I came t the schl.
By the way，what will yu d after middle schl？
I will g t number ne high schl and study hard t enter my dream university.
Sunds nice.I'd like t g t a ftball schl and be a great player like messy.
略
【点评】略
15．【分析】略
【解答】This is nasa speaking，wh's that please？
This is simn speaking.
I'm calling t ask fr sme advice.
I failed again in my english exam yesterday.
What's yur prblem？
I can't remember wrds and I have difficulty in writing
As frwards.
Yu can spend 10 minutes a day n them.
Just remember the wrds yu are nt s familiar with，
Write them dwn n a ntebk and try t make sentences with them.
Thanks.What abut writing？
Why nt find a pen friend and write t each ther？
Hw can I find a pen friend？
Icn intrduce marked au
He's frm lndn.
That's really nice f yu.
略
【点评】略
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
16．【分析】略
【解答】I'm julie.
A 14 year ld girl.
I have just t cme back frm lndn.
And I had a really wnderful time there.
I went there fr hliday frm july the 10th t july the30th.
My father and my cusin susan went with me.
We went there by air and it tk us 10 hurs t arrive there.
Uncle sam met us at the airprt.
And We stayed in uncle sam's big huse during ur hliday.
We did many things there such as visiting uncle sam's big farm，
Taking phts in frnt f big ben and trying delicius lcal fd.
When we were visiting buckingham palace，
I met an australian girl f my age named linda white.
We talked much and became friends.
略
【点评】略
17．【分析】略
【解答】It was susan's birthday party.She is 7 years ld nw.
She was brn n july the18th.
She is in the secnd grade.
She has many friends.
Nancy is her best friend.
Nancy and susan d everything tgether.
Susan invited all her friends t her party.
It was a pl party.
The pl party was in her backyard.
30 children came t her pl party.
There was much fd t eat
Hamburgers，ht dgs，apples
There were many things t d.
They swam in the pl，
They sang sngs in the garden.
They played many different games.
Everyne had fun.
略
【点评】略
v.听短文填空。
18．【分析】略
【解答】Hi，everyne.
Attentin，please.
Here is a piece f gd news fr yu.
The art festival is cming.
It is frm 9：00 am t 12：00 pm n april the25th.
It will be held at peple's park.
The tpic f the art festival this year is peple yu like
S yu can enjy many beautiful paintings abut different peple
Like dctrs，
Pianists，and dancers there.
Yu can als try t create yur wn paintings.
And We will invite sme famus dancers.
The best way t get there is t g by car.
But Yu can get t the park thrugh ther kinds f transprtatin t.
First，
Take the number seven bus t happy city.
It takes abut 35 minutes.
Then
Walk half a mile and yu will get t the park.
I hpe all f yu will have a wnderful time during the art festival.
略
【点评】略
笔试部分VI.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．【分析】你可以通过记忆来学习语法。
【解答】with和；by通过；in在……里，应是通过记忆来学习语法。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
20．【分析】在盘子里的这块月饼看起来很美味．我想吃了它．
【解答】第一个空格表示"在盘子里的这块月饼"，表特指，排除A和C选项；ne同类不同物，与上文提到的月饼是同类又同物．
故选：B．
【点评】定冠词the表特指．同时要辨析it和ne的用法．
21．【分析】如果你要去爬泰山，带件厚外套是明智的选择。
【解答】A.同意；B.支持；D.选择，带件厚外套是明智的，如果你要去爬泰山。
故选：D。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
22．【分析】人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
【解答】s表示"因此、所以"之意，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系，又"，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词，表示意思的顺延或增补，表示选择关系，在否定句中否定并列成分时，而不用and，表示转折关系。并列连词并列连词 is a ne﹣way 。后句treasure mment time be again.珍惜每一刻。联系前后两句，前是因。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案。
23．【分析】孩子们，出去玩吧!你那样大喊大叫，我几乎无法专心工作。
【解答】hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清楚地，我几乎无法专心工作"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
24．【分析】我父亲15岁就不得不离开学校，这是他一生中唯一后悔的事情。
【解答】A后悔；B参加；D实现，此处是这是他一生中唯一后悔的事情。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．【分析】玲玲的父亲尽全力查明事故后谁送他女儿去了医院。
【解答】wrk ut解答，find ut查明，cme ut出来，可知玲玲的父亲尽全力查明事故后谁送他女儿去了医院。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
26．【分析】我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】bught买，过去式，过去式，现在完成时，现在完成时，延续性动作，bught非延续性动作。填have had。
故选：D。
【点评】分析时态，掌握非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
27．【分析】据说明年我们镇上要建一个适合鸟类的花园。
【解答】built一般过去时；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时的被动语态，句子时态用一般将来时，所以要用被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
28．【分析】我们还没有决定是否养宠物。
【解答】根据题干 "We decided ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项B为疑问句语序。选项A"我们会修理我们的房子"的意思是陈述句意思，排除 decided ，应该说的是"我们是否会养宠物"，排除C。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
VI.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．【分析】本文通过徐萍过去和现在不同的饮食习惯，反应了现在人们普遍关注饮食健康的问题。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：但自从五年前开始锻炼以来。A.wrk工作；C.travel旅行。根据after her daily running（在她每天跑步之后）可知。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：几天前，她决定在每天跑步后用它作为食物补充；B.milk牛奶；D.cheese奶酪，她一直以来不吃甜食。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我的嘴和胃都很开心；B.angry生气的；D.patient耐心的。）可知。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：她补充说，她总是先查看营养信息；B.nearly接近；D.seldm很少，it wn't make me put n any weight（更重要的是，她很注重食物的营养成分，她总是先查看营养信息。
（5）动词辨析。句意：现在有更多种类的低脂肪和低糖的零食和甜点供我选择；B.learn学习；D.chse选择，此处指供选择，chse frm"从中选择"。
（6）连词辨析。句意：我曾经在跑步后吃一些蛋白棒。A.s所以；C.because因为。根据语境可知，因此选but符合题意。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：越来越多的中国人开始注意吃健康的食物。A.fresh新鲜的；C.healthy健康的。根据mre and mre kinds f healthy snacks and desserts are appearing n the market（越来越多的健康零食和甜点出现在市场上）可知。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：据说。A.deal with处理；B.part with放弃；D.put ut扑灭，此处指治疗疾病。
（9）名词辨析。句意：根据京东大数据研究院健康报告显示。A.secrets秘诀；C.curses课程。根据n all JD platfrms（在京东平台上）可知。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：与此同时。A.shk摇晃；C.drpped投，丢。根据Mre and mre Chinese peple have started t pay attentin l （越来越多的中国人已经开始注意吃食物）可知，因此此处指关于"少糖"的搜索量增加。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VIII.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．【分析】文章通过一部电视剧让人们反思自己的育儿思想。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文The TV play tells the stry f tw families with different parenting styles.（这部电视剧讲述了两个养育方式不同的家庭的故事，所以划线词意为"话题"。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段One cuple are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always t be the best at everything，要求他们的孩子在任何事情上都做到最好，让他们的孩子有更多的乐趣和自由，but the fact is that everybdy des this.We can't be the nly different nes，a mm f an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.（"我让儿子参加不同的课外补习班，将来有更多的选择，但事实是每个人都这样做，"成都一位八年级学生的母亲张说。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The imprtant thing is that parents shuld face their fears，it is nt gd t cmpare yur children with ther kids as that can hurt their pride deeply，a parenting expert in Beijing.（"重要的是，而不是把恐惧变成对孩子的压力，把你的孩子和其他孩子比较是不好的。"）可知王反对在孩子之间进行比较。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．【分析】陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇，他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点，吸引了超过166万粉丝，文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tutu and Susu are knwn fr their vides abut less visited places in China.The cuple have traveled t many ld villages.During their travels，" said Tutu.（脱脱和素素以其关于中国游客较少的地方的视频而闻名。在他们的旅行中，享受那里的乡村生活，体验了他们特殊的生活方式，脱脱和素素喜欢去人迹罕至的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据F最后一段r thse wh travel a lt，and lifestyle has als becme an imprtant part f turism.S instead f cmmn places f interest （ 深度） travel and are interested in the lcal lifestyle and lcal peple，旅游已经成为一种生活方式。因此，他们更喜欢深度旅行。）可知，那些经常旅行的人更喜欢与当地人多交流。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Fr sme experienced Chinese travelers wh have visited many places hme and abrad，他们现在越来越有兴趣访问中国游客较少的地方。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长的人行天桥的相关信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的最后一行Nvember t March，5：00 p.m.（11月至次年三月，11月到次年三月的关闭时间为下午5点。可知11月到次年三月的关闭时间为下午2点，二月关闭时间更早。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个表格的倒数第二行Family A，€30 （家庭套餐A，30欧元）可知他们需要付€30。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nte（注意事项）中的Children under the age f 6 years ld are nt allwed.（6岁以下的儿童是不允许的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nte（注意事项）中的Bk tickets nline as they are nt available n site.（在线订票。）可知要线上订票。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．【分析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《乐业中国》中的两个人物故事，告诉我们：快乐工作的重要性，这有助于我们克服挑战，坚持正在做的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段""Herdsmen （牧民） welcmed the system，the manager f the cmpany，cws and sheep ran all ver the muntain and peple were busy searching fr missing livestck.Nw they can stay at hme while letting their animals eat grass in the field.They dn't need t wrry abut where t find them，"公司经理陈虎自豪地说，牛和羊跑遍了山。现在他们可以呆在家里。他们不需要担心在哪里找到它们。这对他们帮助很大，牧民对该系统表示欢迎，也就是说该系统很有用。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the past，leaving mre time t cmplete ther wrk.It helps them a lt."（过去，人们忙于寻找失踪的牲畜，他们可以呆在家里。他们不需要担心在哪里找到它们。这对他们帮助很大，此处是对比过去和现在的生活变化来证明这个系统改变了牧民的生活。
（3）细节理解题 "Herdsmen （牧民）welcmed the system，the manager f the cmpany，cws and sheep ran all ver the muntain and peple were busy searching fr missing livestck.Nw they can stay at hme while letting their animals eat grass in the field.They dn't need t wrry abut where t find them。"。"以前，人们正忙于寻找失踪的牲畜，让牲畜在田里吃草，留下更多的时间来完成其他工作。"） In the secnd episde，a 57﹣year﹣ld engineer，57岁的工程师唐恒新在22岁的李昆邦创办的一家无人机公司工作。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第6段In the secnd episde，a 57﹣year﹣ld engineer，57岁的工程师唐恒新在22岁的李昆邦创办的一家无人机公司工作，唐恒新的老板比他年轻得多。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纪录片《乐业中国》中的两个人物故事，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
34．【分析】本文向我们介绍太阳能汽车，作者呼吁我们使用绿色环保的旅行方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：A team f 22 Dutch university students has created a slar ﹣pwered car called Stella Vita.（一个由22名荷兰大学生组成的团队发明了一款名为Stella Vita的太阳能汽车，荷兰太阳能汽车小组有22名学生。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：On sunny days，Stella Vita最高可行驶720公里。）可知。故填120 kilmeters an hur。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：Hw can the car keep ging at night，it has a large battery （电池） that can stre energy.（这辆车怎么能在夜间继续行驶呢？嗯。）可知。故填Because it has a large battery that can stre energy.
（4）主题句题。第4段主要说的是荷兰车队造太阳能汽车的过程。）是主题句
（5）英译汉题。主从复合句，we can all travel "by" the sun，in the future在未来。故填让我们希望在未来！
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式。
35．【分析】文章介绍了12岁的江苏男孩于之乐爱好花样滑冰，经过多年的努力，他即将被授予花样滑冰国家一级运动员的称号。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：于之乐是一名来自江苏省的12岁中学生，用a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他第一次接触花样滑冰是在6岁的时候。根据at the age f 6（2岁的时候）可知时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
（3）考查介词。句意：由于好奇。考查短语because f"因为"。故填f。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：在过去的六年里。根据has可知。故填fallen。
（5）考查副词。句意：他说："练习滑冰真的很难。故填really。
（6）考查冠动名词。句意：然而，这个男孩从未想过要放弃。故填giving。
（7）考查连词。句意：作为一名中学生。考查在……和……之间。
（8）考查名词。句意：有时，而不能在学校上课。cmpetitin"竞争"。故填cmpetitins。
（9）考查形容词。句意：2021年3月。此处是形容词natinal"国家的"。故填natinal。
（10）考查动词。句意："它教会我如何变得自信和勇敢。引号内的句子时态是一般现在时。故填teaches。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
36．【分析】史密斯先生今天早上载我一程。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时态；谓语动词是gave；this mrning今天早上。
故答案为：Mr.Smith gave me a ride this mrning。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．【分析】请递给我一杯水。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是祈使句，后跟动词原形pass"递"、a glass f water"一杯水"作宾语。
故答案为：Please pass me a glass f water.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
38．【分析】我喜欢听流行音乐。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。组合句意为"我喜欢听流行音乐"，谓语动词用enjy（喜欢）。
故填：I enjy listening t pp music。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．【分析】这个星期天将有一场篮球赛。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般将来时态；a basketball game 一场篮球赛。
故答案为：There is ging t be a basketball game this Sunday。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．【分析】你取得了多么大的进步啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句，且时态为现在完成时。。What引导的感叹句结构为：What +形容词（great大的）+不可数名词（prgress进步）+主语（yu你）+谓语（have made已经取得）！
故答案为：What great prgress yu have made！
【点评】掌握What引导的感叹句结构是解题关键。
B）书面表达。
41．【分析】【高分句型一】
Thirdly，when we g upstairs r dwnstairs，we shuld keep t the right.第三，当我们上楼或下楼时，我们应该靠右走。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we get int truble，we must keep calm and safe first and then call the plice，the teachers r parents fr help.如果我们遇到麻烦，我们必须首先保持冷静和安全，然后打电话给警察，老师或父母寻求帮助。
if引导条件状语从句。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.wrk
B.study
C.travel
D.exercise
（2）
A.salt
B.milk
C.sugar
D.cheese
（3）
A.busy
B.angry
C.happy
D.patient
（4）
A.always
B.nearly
C.smetimes
D.seldm
（5）
A.hear
B.learn
C.brrw
D.chse
（6）
A.s
B.but
C.because
D.thugh
（7）
A.fresh
B.delicius
C.healthy
D.expensive
（8）
A.deal with
B.part with
C.find ut
D.put ut
（9）
A.secrets
B.searches
C.curses
D.scres
（10）
A.shk
B.spread
C.drpped
D.increased
Open
Clse
April and Octber
9：00 a.m.
7：00 p.m.
May t September
8：00 a.m.
8：00 p.m.
Nvember 10 March
9：00 a.m.
5：00 p.m.
Ticket
Age
Price
Child
6 L 17 years ld
€10
Adult
18﹣65 years ld
€12
Senir
Over 65 years ld
€10
Family A
2 adults+ 1 child
€30
Family B
2 adults+ 2 children
€40