2024年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文，听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
7．（1分）A.It's exciting.
B.It's bring.
C.It's interesting.
8．（1分）A.He has a cld.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
9．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
10．（1分）A.She is glad t cme t the party.
B.She has a meeting after the party.
C.She has n time t g t the party.
三、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）What d the yung man's parents d？
A.Clthes cleaners.
B.Managers.
C.Huse keepers.
（2）Hw ften did the yung man help his parents？
A.Always.
B.Smetimes.
C.Never.
（3）What was the yung man asked t d？
A.T wash clthes.
B.T learn sme skills.
C.T clean his parents' hands.
（4）Why did the yung man cry at the manager's ffice the next mrning？
A.Because he gt the jb as he wished.
B.Because he was mved by his parents.
C.Because the manager，treated him rudely.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.Full preparatins lead t success.
B.A gd jb requires many life skills.
C.Caring fr ur family is ur respnsibility.
四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
五、补全对话（共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut their prject. ）
Hi.Yu tw.Have yu finished making the psters？
Nt yet. （1）
What is it abut？
（2） We are ging t Fenhe Wetland Park this Saturday.
Sunds great. （3）
Certainly.
（4）
A camera.We are ging t take the phts f seagulls and ther birds.
When and where shall we meet？
（5）
OK.
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Bill shwed a great interest in cmputer games.One day his father challenged him.He said，"Spend a day（1） using any technlgy.Just enjy the simple things arund.If successful，yu will（2） my watch that has been passed dwn thrugh my great grandfather.I knw yu like it very much." Bill agreed（3） and kept himself away frm the digital wrld fr a day.
He spent the day walking，playing with friends and swimming in the river.After that，he was s happy and excited.He realized hw much（4） simple things culd bring.What he didn't knw was that his father had a serius illness.When the day was dne，Bill（5） hme，happy with the success.But the happiness turned t sadness（6） he fund his father had died.A nte nearby said，"I'm srry I can n lnger experience the happy time in life with yu.Enjy each little mment，my sn.Live every day like it is yur last day.S yu wn't have（7） like I did." Feeling sad，Bill understd the deep message.
Time ges by fast and simple mments are the mst（8） .Dn't waste yur life，and try t enjy every mment.
七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because its tpic is well chsen.Let's have a lk.
（1）Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because f .
A.its creative frm
B.its direct descriptin
C.its well﹣chsen tpic
（2）Yue Fei's spirit is t .
A.lve his family whleheartedly
B.care fr the peple in his cuntry
C.serve his cuntry with ttal lyalty
（3）Su Shi's pem，Hunting at Mizhu，mainly tells abut .
A.his life experiences
B.his attitude tward changes
C.his hpe t prtect the cuntry
（4）He Wen thinks Du Fu's pems can help him .
A.knw abut peple's care and wrry well
B.understand the histry f Tang dynasty better
C.learn abut the great influence f ancient pems
（5）Smething described in these three pems in cmmn is .
A.the lve fr the cuntry
B.the hpe fr the future
C.the wish fr victry
七、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Electric tricycles are smething cmmnly seen in China，especially in the cuntryside.Surprisingly，a Chinese﹣made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple's attentin.The tricycle was actually a gift frm a Chinese﹣American wman fr her father﹣in﹣lawarused the interest f the lcals.
The wman recrded the tricycle's first jurney dwn the twn's streets in her vide.Its unusual lk and the unmistakable "please be careful when reversing （倒车）" warning caught the attentin f many peple.The tricycle's cl and practical design （设计） was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme eyen asked hw t buy ne.
Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles.CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle，prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi，Jiangsu Prvince in China
The head f a Wuxi﹣based mtrcycle cmpany says the big increase in custm （定制的） rders frm the US shws that the cmpany's 20 years f expert knwledge and technlgy have been tested.
The cmpany's research and develpment team has managed t make its prducts meet the different needs f different internatinal markets including America and Eurpe，making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited t its new envirnment.
（1）Where is the tricycle made？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Eurpe.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "arused" mean？
A.开启
B.激发
C.培养
（3）Why d many Americans like the tricycle？
A.Because it's cl and practical.
B.Because it's ppular and cmmn.
C.Because it's unusual and unmistakable.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The number f tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B.Americans are testing the cmpany's technlgy nw.
C.It's easy fr the Chinese prducts t get int the markets.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Develpment f Chinese Tricycles
B.The Ppularity f Chinese Tricycles in America
C.The Trade f Tricycles Between China and America
七、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Chpsticks are a kind f eating tls used in Asian cuntries，especially in China. （1） And they are cnsidered as a symbl f Chinese culture.
（2） We have chpsticks f gld，silver，wd，stne and s n.It was said that in ancient China，silver chpsticks were ften used by kings and emperrs t check whether the fd was bad r harmful.In sme areas in China（3） Many families will chse t put new chpsticks n the table at dinner n New Year's Eve as a way f wishing fr luck.
Cnfucius （孔子） advised peple t use chpsticks instead f knives.He thught the knives wuld remind peple f cld weapns which mean killing and vilence. （4）
It's said that using chpsticks can increase fingers' flexibility.If we ften use chpsticks at dinner，it will make ur fingers d everything freely. （5） Many westerners，businessmen and turists wuld chse chpsticks when eating in China.
八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中
We humans can express emtins（情绪） by telling thers hw we feel，but what abut animals？Hw d animals express their emtins？In fact
Humans ften change facial expressins depending n whether we experience a pleasant event r nt.Animals shw these changes，t.Fr example，changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw levels f pain r fear in different degrees.
Anther example f animal behavir that is cnnected with emtins is vcalizatins （发声），which can shw stress in many animals.We knw this is true fr humans，t.Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple，gats and cws als change when these animals are under stress，fr example when they are separated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react （反应） t their envirnments much as humans d.S，we can guess that animals can feel emtins.This might encurage us t seriusly think again abut the envirnments in which we keep the animals that are under ur care ﹣ n farms，we can imprve these envirnments as well as human﹣animal relatinships.
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Glaciers（冰川）are frmed in areas f high snwfall in winter 'and cl temperatures in summer.They are large rivers f ice that mves slwly ver land.They can cme in lts f different shapes and sizes frm small glaciers fund in muntains which may nly be a few meters wide，t large glaciers which are ver hundreds f thusands f kilmeters.
Abut 10% f the wrld's land is cvered by glaciers.They serve as natural reservirs （水库）because 75% f all the freshwater in the wrld is frzen in glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite imprtant.
Scientists believe that the disappearance f glaciers will lead t mre serius results in the near future.
Smething must be dne.Many peple are nw living a lw﹣carbn life which is a way f living with less carbn dixide （CO）.Fr example，they prefer t take public transprtatin（排放），glaciers will exist fr a little lnger and cntinue t serve humans.
（1）What are glaciers？

（2）Why are glaciers imprtant？

（3）What can we learn frm the chart （图表）？

（4）Hw d glaciers influence vlcanes accrding t the table？

（5）Please fill in the blank with a prper sentence.

（6）What's the advantage f a lw﹣carbn lifestyle？As students，what else can yu d t lwer carbn dixide emissins？

八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
九.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Xia Hua lves t draw，but he seldm puts his pens and paper in rder.Every time he（1） drawing，the flr is in a mess，which makes his mum unhappy.S she wants t educate him（2） gd habits，but she desn't knw hw t make him listen.
One day，his mum read an article saying that parents shuld use prper（3） t encurage children's gd behavir.Parents are nt suggested using punishment t stp kids' bad behavir，She made a（4） t give it a try.
Xia Hua drew anther picture the next day.His mther lked at it and fund it was（5） .She said excitedly， "Sn，yu are amazing!I even want t take a pht f this drawing." Xia Hua was cheerful and asked，d yu like my drawing？" His mum ndded and said， "Of curse.I（6） like it.Lk at these lively flwers，cute birds and light cluds yu drew.Yu are a talented artist." Mum tld Xia Hua the reasns why he（7） ，making him understand what was gd abut his drawing.
"Yu nt nly did yur drawing well，but als did smething even（8） ." The mum cntinued， "Lk，yu rganized yur pens and paper（9） in the right rder.This way the flr will be clean enugh and there is n need fr me t d extra are a thughtful gd child." After saying that，the mum（10） him.
Since then every time after drawing，Xia Hua vluntarily tidies up his things.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）课间10分钟是学生消除学习疲劳，放松身心的时间。为了有效利用课间10分钟，缓解学生的疲劳，某校以"What shuld we d during the 10﹣minute break？"为主题，对本校600名学生进行了调查
假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的经历，谈谈课间活动的重要性。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
______
2024年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、补全对话（共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
13．【分析】这是一段关于讨论去湿地公园的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Have yu making psters？）可知这里回答与制作海报有关，E（但是我们已经决定好主题了，故选E。
（2）根据What is abut？）可知下文回答要做的主题，B（保护湿地，故选B。
（3）根据Certainly.（当然。）可知上文询问可以加入吗，A（我能加入你们吗，故选A。
（4）根据A camera.（一部相机，结合选项？）符合情境。
（5）根据When and shall meet？）可知下文回答见面时间和地点，G（让我们8点在汉西关街道公交站见面，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】本文讲述了比尔对电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。一天，他的父亲向他挑战。他说，"花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。享受身边简单的东西就好。如果做到的话，你会收到我从曾祖父那里传下来的手表。我知道你很喜欢。"比尔兴奋地同意了，并有一天远离了数字世界。他一整天都在散步，和朋友一起玩，在河里游泳。之后，他是那么的开心和激动。他意识到简单的事情能带来多少快乐。他不知道的是他的父亲得了一场重病。一天结束后，比尔带着成功的喜悦回到了家。但是当他发现父亲已经去世时，快乐变成了悲伤。旁边的一张纸条上写着："很抱歉我不能再和你一起体验生活中的快乐时光。享受每一刻，我的儿子。把每一天都当成你的最后一天来过。所以你不会像我一样后悔。"比尔感到悲伤，理解了其中的深刻含义。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：花一天时间不使用任何科技产品；B.对抗。根据Just the things ，花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果做到的话。A.支付得起；C.创建 successful（如果做到的话）和I yu it much（我知道你很喜欢它）可知。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：比尔兴奋地同意了。A.恐惧；C.兴奋 knw like very ，比尔兴奋地同意了。
（4）考查名词。句意：他意识到简单的事情能带来多少快乐；B.快乐。根据He the walking with and in river.After ，he s and ，和朋友一起玩。之后。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：一天结束后。A.离开；C.错过 spent day ，playing friends swimming the that was happy excited.（他一整天都在散步，在河里游泳，他是那么的开心和激动，一天结束后。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是当他发现父亲已经去世时。A.当的时候；C.之前 the turned his had ，快乐变成了悲伤）可知，快乐变成了悲伤。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以你不会像我一样后悔；B.后悔。根据I'm I can lnger the time life yu.Enjy little ，my every like is last 。享受每一刻。把每一天都当成你的最后一天来过，所以你不会像我一样后悔。
（8）考查形容词。句意：时间过得很快。A.特别的；C.糟糕的 waste life try enjy mment.（不要浪费生命。）可知，简单的时刻是最特别的。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．【分析】短文讲了三个诗人的诗，及其表达的情感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Class wn prize the Newspaper because tpic well ，在黑板报比赛中得了一等奖，在黑板报比赛中得了一等奖。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry.I'm full f admiratin fr Yue Fei.His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty （忠诚） has a great influence n the Chinese peple.（这首诗表达了他对祖国深深的爱。他全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Lving cuntry an part Su life he his and fr cuntry peple his ，pem us strng t the and wish victry.（爱国是苏一生的重要组成部分。这首诗告诉我们他保护国家的坚强意志和对胜利的渴望。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格I reading Fus which me a deeper f histry Tang ，这使我对唐代历史有了更深入的了解。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry.I'm full f admiratin fr Yue Fei.His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty （忠诚） has a great influence n the Chinese peple.（这首诗表达了他对祖国深深的爱。他全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大 the was imprtant f Shi's and shwed lve care the and in pems.This tells his hp prtect cuntry the fr ，他在诗歌中表现出对国家和人民的爱与关怀。）最后一个表格Du experienced great f dynasty its t mst his wrte his and fr cuntry.（杜甫经历了唐朝由盛到衰的巨大变革。）可知这三首诗的共同点是对祖国的热爱。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
七、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【分析】文章主要介绍了电动三轮车的发展历程以及我国的电动车深受国外订购。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Surprisingly，a electric appeared the f American and has peple's ，一辆中国制造的电动三轮车出现在美国小镇的街道上。）"可知，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"The was a gift a Chinese﹣American fr father﹣in﹣law sn arused the interest the ，但很快就引起了当地人的兴趣，该单词的意思是"激发"。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段"The cl practical （设计） s with lcals they phts it sme asked t ne.（这辆三轮车酷炫实用的设计很受当地人欢迎，一些人问如何购买，因为它既酷又实用，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"CCTV reprts rders the tricycle by Xishan Vehicle Park Wuxi Prvince China seen a increase American since year ，今年以来。）"可知，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段" cmpany's and team managed make prducts the needs different markets America Eurpe sure each is suited its envirnment.（该公司的研发团队已设法使其产品满足包括美国和欧洲在内的不同国际市场的不同需求。）"并通读全文可知，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Chpsticks a kind eating used Asian ，especially China. ，尤其是中国使用的一种进食工具，结合选项。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。结合下文We chpsticks gld，wd，stne s 、银的、竹的。）可知筷子有不同的材质，判断空格处要表达的含义为"筷子可以由不同的材料制成。
（3）细节推理题。结合上文In areas China are given a daughter a gift she because prnunciatin wrd in is "quick ，当女儿结婚时，因为"筷子"在中文中的发音就像"快孩子"，结合选项。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。结合上文Cnfucius advised t chpsticks f thught knives remind f weapns mean and 。他认为这些刀会让人们想起冷武器。）可知孔子建议用筷子，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以他建议在餐桌上使用木筷子。
（5）细节推理题。结合上文If ften chpsticks dinner will ur d freely.（如果我们经常在吃饭时使用筷子。）可知讲了用筷子的好处，判断空格处要表达的含义为"一些专家还认为它可以提高记忆力。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．【分析】文章主要介绍了动物能像人类一样表达情绪，通过面部变化和发声来展现不同程度的感受。我们应重新思考动物所处环境，以改善它们的生活与人与动物的关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We can emtins（情绪） telling hw feel what animals d express emtins fact can that humans.（我们人类可以通过告诉别人我们的感受来表达情感？动物如何表达它们的情感，它们可以像人类一样做到这一点，它们可以像人类一样表达自己的情感，故答案为express。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段.Fr ，changes the psitin the f white the can levels pain fear different ，耳朵位置的变化或眼睛白度的变化可以显示不同程度的疼痛或恐惧，应用different。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 example animal that cnnected emtins vcalizatins ，which shw in animals.（另一个与情绪有关的动物行为的例子是发声。）可知就像人类一样，应用stress。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段This encurage t think abut envirnments which keep animals are ur ﹣ n ，in r ur 、动物园还是在我们的房子里。因此，应用seriusly。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段If can understand animals t envirnments can these as as relatinships.（如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应。）可知如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应，应用relatinships。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．【分析】本文介绍了冰川的重要性，以及全球变暖的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They large f that slwly land.（冰川是在陆地上缓慢移动的冰河。故填They large f that slwly land.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They as reservirs 75% all freshwater the is in why are imprtant.（它们就像天然水库。这就是为什么冰川很重要的原因。故填Because 75% all freshwater the is in
（3）细节推理题。根据图表the year f 2100可知在2100年的时候。故填The glaciers will disappear in the year f 2100.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Vlcanes are up f disappearing 。）可知火山由于冰川的消失而苏醒 are up f disappearing
（5）标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏Peple and need frm t will in if freshwater int sea.（人类。如果淡水流入海洋。）可知此处指人类。故填Peple and will in
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段These helpful slw glbal 。）可知低碳的生活方式对减缓全球变暖很有帮助。故填It is helpful t slw dwn glbal warming.As ，we can use a reusable bag when shpping.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】文章讲述了倾听他人声音的重要性，并以15岁的太原少年张涛为例，分享了他面对学习挑战时如何寻求朋友和老师的帮助。文章强调了相互交流和分享问题对于解决问题的积极作用。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：这里有更多的人告诉我们他们的生活，他们的感受和他们的故事，先行词为peple，从句缺少主语成分，故填wh。
（2）考查be动词。句意：事实上，我真的需要尽我最大的努力，表示"有"，句子时态为一般现在时，故填are。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果我不努力学习。根据If I study 。）可知此处是指不会通过考试，应用exams，故填exams。
（4）考查介词。句意：我的老师也说我必须和别人分享我的问题。share sth with sb为动词短语，此处是指和人们分享我的问题，故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：除非人们互相交谈。根据they be t their 。）可知此处是指如果人们不互相交谈，位于句首，应用Unless，故填Unless。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文讲述了肖华喜欢画画，但他很少把笔和纸摆放整齐。他每次画完画，地板就一片狼藉，这让他妈妈很不高兴。所以她想教育他养成好习惯，但她不知道如何让他倾听。一天，他的妈妈读到一篇文章，说父母应该用适当的方法来鼓励孩子的良好行为。不建议家长用惩罚来制止孩子的不良行为，她决定试一试。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他每次画完画，这让他妈妈很不高兴，根据句意，故时态为一般过去时。故填finished。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：所以她想教育他养成好习惯。develp"培养"符合题意，故用develp的不定式t develp。
（3）考查名词。句意：有一天，说父母应该用适当的方法来鼓励孩子的良好行为，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。
（4）考查名词。句意：不建议家长用惩罚来制止孩子的不良行为。decide"决定"符合题意。故填decisin。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他妈妈看了看。beauty"美"符合题意。故填beautiful。
（6）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢，这里用其副词形式really修饰动词like。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：妈妈告诉小华他被表扬的原因。praise"表扬"符合题意，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故用was。故填was praised。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：你不仅画得好。well"好"符合题意，even后跟gd的比较级better。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看，把它们按正确的顺序放好了，动词putting后跟they的宾格形式them"它们"。
（10）考查动词。句意：说完后。kiss"亲吻"符合题意，可知时态为一般过去时。故填kissed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
59% f the students believe they shuld d activities such as playing games and ding rpe skipping.59%的学生认为他们应该做一些活动，比如玩游戏和跳绳。59% f the students believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As fr me，I think we shuld spend mst f the break relaxing urselves by ding sme interesting and healthy activities.就我而言，我认为我们应该花大部分的休息时间做一些有趣和健康的活动来放松自己。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Our schl did a survey n the tpic f "What we during 10﹣minute ？" amng 600 students.Here are the results.59% f the students believe they shuld d activities such as playing games and ding rpe skipping. 【高分句型一】20% f them think it's best fr them t spend the 10﹣minute break studying while 15% make use f the break t nd ff.Still 6% prefer t d smething else.（简要说明图表内容）
As fr me，I can keep mre active and fcus better in class.（结合自己的经历。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The interview with the head cach f Chinese wmen's basketball team
Achievements
•Our team wn（1） place at the FIBA Wmen's Wrld Cup last year.
•In February，we gt the（2） t the Paris Olympics.
Challenge
There are n（3） teams in the Olympics.
Effrts
•Only when we（4） prepare can we play at ur best.
•Every member f the team will（5） frward the team's spirit and traditin.
A.Can I jin yu？
B.Prtecting the wetland.
C.What shuld I take with me？
D.Our actins can make a difference.
E.But we have already decided the tpic.
F.What are yur ideas fr slving these prblems？
G.Let's meet at 8 at the bus statin in Hanxiguan Street.
（1）
A.by
B.against
C.withut
（2）
A.affrd
B.receive
C.create
（3）
A.in fear
B.in anger
C.in excitement
（4）
A.mney
B.pleasure
C.infrmatin
（5）
A.left
B.returned
C.missed
（6）
A.as
B.if
C.befre
（7）
A.dreams
B.regrets
C.chances
（8）
A.special
B.prper
C.awful
My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pems
Pet：Yue Fei
Pem：Full River Red
Yue Fei was a great her.He led his army t recver much f the lst land f the cuntry.The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry.I'm full f admiratin fr Yue Fei.His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty （忠诚） has a great influence n the Chinese peple.
﹣﹣Zhu Kefan
Pet：Su Shi
Pem：Hunting at Mizhu
Lving the cuntry was an imprtant part f Su Shi's life and he shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry and peple in his pems.This，pem tells us his strng hp t prtect the cuntry and the wish fr victry.Su is my idl and his attitude （态度）tward life influences me a lt.
﹣﹣Xu Hui
Pet：Du Fu
Pem：Spring.Vew
Du Fu experienced the great changes f Tang dynasty frm its rise t fall.S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry.This pem describes his deep sadness at the brken cuntry.I lve reading Du Fus pems which help me have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.
﹣﹣He Wen
A.They had t use sticks t eat them.
B.Chpsticks can be made f different materials.
C.They hpe that they will have a child very sn.
D.Sme experts als believe that it can imprve memry.
E.They are pairs f sticks with the same shape and length.
F.S he suggested using wden chpsticks n the dining table.
It's thught that animals can't tell hw they feel.But in fact，they can（1） their emtins like humans.Humans ften use facial changes t shw whether we are pleased r nt.S d animals.They shw（2） levels f pain r fear thrugh changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes.Just like humans，many animals shw（3） and nervusness thrugh vcalizatins.
Animals can feel emtins.S we shuld（4） rethink abut the envirnments where animals are kept under ur care.If we can better understand animals' reactin t their envirnments，we can imprve these envirnments and the（5） with animals.
There will be mre earthquakes.
Large glaciers stp small earthquakes because the plates（板块） can't mve much under these huge bjects.In Sutheast Alaska，sme glaciers are gne and the land is lifted.S the plates can mve mre quickly
Vlcanes will becme "ht" again.
Vlcanes （火山） are waking up because f the disappearing glaciers.Even vlcanes that weren't lively have brken ut fr several times in recent years.Scientists said that the glaciers have smething t d with it.The vlcanes will becme "ht" again after the glaciers get thin.
▲
Fr example，cral （珊瑚）grws in saltwater.T much freshwater is nt gd fr cral.Peple

We are ready t listen t yur vices.Here are a few mre peple（1） tld us abut their life，their ideas，their feelings and their stries.
Zhang Ta，a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm Taiyuan city，tells us：
When I am in truble，I dn't like t talk with my friends.Actually，there（2） sme challenges fr me at schl this year，and I really need t d my best.If I dn't study hard，I wn't pass my（3） .My teachers advise me t turn t thers fr help，especially my friends.Their supprt means a lt t me.I think I will tell them I need their help.My teachers als say that I must share my prblems（4） peple s that they can help me ut.
*Tell us.cm：That's great news，Zhang Ta.We believe in yu! （5） peple talk with each ther，they wn't be able t slve their prblems.Sharing yur prblems is ne f the best slutins.
yu kiss real beauty praise finish well they save decide methd develp