2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学、南京十三中等校八年级(下)期中英语试卷
展开1.(1分) Which place is Tm ging t visit?
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分) What did Mike buy in the shpping mall last weekend?
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分) Which bk des the girl like mst?
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分) Hw des Millie's father g t wrk nw?
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分) Hw lng did it take Amy t fly t Harbin?
A.Three hurs.
B.Three and a half hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
6.(1分) Hw ften des the by play chess with his friends?
A.Twice a mnth.
B.Twice a year.
C.Twice a week.
7.(1分) What des Jhn ften use his cmputer fr?
A.Chatting with friends.
B.Ding wrd prcessing.
C.Playing games.
8.(1分) When did the firewrks shw begin?
A.At 8:50 p.m.
B.At 9:00 p.m.
C.At 9:10 p.m.
9.(1分) Why has Mr.White gne t Beijing?
A.Fr travelling.
B.Fr shpping.
C.Fr business.
10.(1分) What des the girl mean?
A.She didn't like the trip.
B.She enjyed the trip very much.
C.There were few peple in Shanghai Disneyland.
11.(2分)(1)What is Simn ging t d during the May Day hliday?
A.D sme travelling.
B.Return t his hmetwn.
C.Stay at hme.
(2)Why des Jenny plan t stay at hme?
A.Because she thinks the hliday is bring.
B.Because she has t d sme hmewrk.
C.Because she can travel nline at hme.
12.(3分)
(1)A.cmfrtable
B.relaxed
C.tired
(2)A.museums
B.parks
C.places f interest
(3)A.firewrks shw
B.delicius fd
C.rller caster
13.(5分)(1)What's the ppulatin f New Yrk?
A.Eight millin.
B.Eighteen millin.
C.Eighty millin.
(2)Wh will be always glad t help freign visitrs in New Yrk?
A.Dctrs.
B.Plicemen.
C.Taxi drivers.
(3)What is the best way t travel arund New Yrk?
A.T take the taxi.
B.T take the undergrund.
C.T take the bus.
(4)Hw can we describe New Yrk?
A.Large and uncmfrtable.
B.Busy and beautiful.
C.Small and busy.
(5)Which f the fllwing des the speaker NOT talk abut in the passage?
A.Libraries.
B.Gardens.
C.Museums.
二、单项选择
14.(1分)Lk, _______ high speed the rller caster ______!( )
A.hw; is mvingB.what; is mving
C.hw; is mving atD.what; is mving at
15.(1分) Jack at his uncle's hme fr 5 days and he is nw at hme.( )
A.stayedB.has stayed
C.staysD.was stayıng
16.(1分)﹣Is Su Ning fit fr the task?
﹣Hang n. I′ll tell yu________ what I think f it.( )
A.prperlyB.crrectlyC.exactlyD.highly
17.(1分)—Hell,may I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry,she is nt at hme.She ________ fr nearly a week.( )
A.leftB.has left
C.has been awayD.went away
18.(1分)Which dress d yu like best,Madam?Srry.I can't decide ___________ nw.( )
A.t buy which ne
B.buy which ne
C.which ne t buy
D.which ne shuld I buy
19.(1分)Everyne except Tm and Mike Kunming befre.( )
A.has gne tB.have gne t
C.has been tD.have been t
20.(1分)Dn't put the fd ut f his___ if yu leave. It's difficult fr him t mve with his brken legs.( )
A.reachB.feelC.tasteD.tuch
21.(1分)Dn't try t d everything at nce.Take it a bit __________.( )
A.at timesB.at that time
C.at all timesD.at a time
22.(1分)—What d yu think f the nvel The Three﹣bdy Prblem?
—I've never read ________ ne befre.It is full f imaginatin(想象力).( )
A.the bestB.the wrstC.a wrseD.a better
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lk! Is the man in the ffice Mr. White?
﹣﹣﹣It ______ be him. He is ill in hspital.( )
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.culdn'tD.may nt
24.(1分)It's said that ne and a half hurs since the film .( )
A.has passed;has begun
B.has passed;began
C.have passed;began
D.have passed;has begun
25.(1分)—Have yu drawn the frm yur discussin?
—Yes.We cme t an agreement that he's nt a right persn fr the jb.( )
A.cmmunicatinB.cnclusin
C.cnditinD.cnversatin
26.(1分)The wind was very strng and the ship sailed very slwly ________ the wind.( )
A.frB.atC.duringD.against
27.(1分)We use the transitinal wrd "Hwever"in the sentence "We thught the figures were crrect.Hwever,we have nw discvered sme errrs." t( )
A.shw causeB.emphasize
C.shw cntrastD.shw sequence
28.(1分)—Wuld yu mind me ________ the channel?
—________.My favurite prgram is n the way.( )
A.t change;N prblem
B.changing;Nt at all
C.t change;I'm afraid nt
D.changing;Better nt
三、完形填空
29.(10分)Althugh mst f the cean's surface has been mapped,90 t 95% f the deep cean is yet unexplred.Why?Cnditins are extremely harsh.Scientists define the deep sea as the part f an cean's water lying (1) the thermcline (the pint beynd which sunlight cannt pass).Withut sunlight,deep waters are very (2) .Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep,while the pressure(压力) can be mre than 15(psi) f area.That's (3) the weight f 100 adult elephants standing n yur head.
One f the first t try t"fathm(理解)"the depths f the cean was Prtuguese explrer Ferdinand Magellan.In 1521,he (4) a cannnball﹣weighted line,hping t calculate(计算)the depth f the Pacific Ocean.After it reached 732 metres withut hitting the (5) ,Magellan declared that the cean was "immeasurably deep".
In the early 1800s,many peple thught that n animals culd survive(幸存) the pressure in the deep.They pictured a sea flr f (6) but mud and stnes.When Sir Jhn Rss dredged up sme wrms and jellyfish frm a depth f abut 2,000 meters in 1818,he prved that life can thrive at such depths,(7)
The first true deep﹣sea explratin was cnducted by Charles Wyville Thmsn frm the in 1875.His crew discvered many new species(物种) that(8) the intense cnditins belw the cean's surface,plus the deepest place n Earth﹣﹣the Marnana Trench.At the time,they measured a depth f 5 miles(9) f tday's advanced technlgy,we nw knw the trench is almst 6.9 miles deep.
In the(10) ,new technlgies,scientific knwledge,and yung scientists with fresh ideas will bring mre exciting discveries.T brrw a phrase frm Star Trek
四、阅读理解
30.(3分)Wrking peple in Hng Kng are always busy in the daytime.They dn't have enugh time t enjy themselves.If yu are ne f thse peple,cme and jin us!We'll take a night﹣time cruise(乘船游览) arund the Victria Habur(维多利亚港),and yu can als enjy a wnderful dinner n the junk(帆船) if yu like.
Harbur Night Cruise
Time:6:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.(Mnday—Friday)
7:30 p.m.—12:00 p.m.(Saturday & Sunday)
Price:an adult a child under 12
(With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan
(Withut dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan
Ticket ffice:Harbur Travel Service (N.30 Lam Ming Street)
Mre infrmatin:Yu may get mre infrmatin n www.Habur Travel.cm
(1)What transprt can peple use during the trip?
A.They can take a train.
B.They can take an undergrund.
C.They can take a junk.
D.They can take a plane.
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cruise accrding t the passage?
A.Peple can start the trip frm N.30 Lam Ming Street.
B.Peple can surf www.Habur Travel.cm t buy tickets.
C.Peple can enjy fantastic city lights during the daytime.
D.Peple can enjy the trip fr mre than 4 hurs n Saturday.
(3)Mr.and Mrs.Thmas with their 8﹣year﹣ld sn want t take the trip.Hw much can they save if they dn't have dinner during the cruise?
A.140 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.220 yuan.
D.300 yuan.
31.(3分)Every year n Octber 4 the wrld cmes tgether fr animals everywhere.This is Wrld Animal Day:
It started in 1931 in Flrence,Italy when eclgist s banded tgether t raise awareness f endangered species,Since their(福利) rganizatins,yuth clubs,cmmunity grups ,and individuals t raise awareness fr their wrk and fund raise in supprt f causes ranging frm care f wrking animals t prtectin f end angered tigers and habitat lss.
Over the years,China has dne much fr dmestic and wild animals.The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.
Asia n elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their ivry tusks(象牙),Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yuwan prvince.These wild animals smetimes eat lcal farmers' crps.The gvernment has been trying t create a mre friendly relatinship between lcal peple and wildlife.Fr example,they ban(禁止)(隔离设施) t keep away wandering(游荡的) wild animals.
In the spirit f Wrld Animal Day,we all can think mre f ways we can better prtect bth the animals arund us and thse in the wild.
(1)Accrding t the passage,what can we learn abut Wrld Animal Day?
A.It falls n December 4 every year.
B.It wrks t prtect animals.
C.It started ver 100 years ag.
D.It is nly celebrated in Italy.
(2)Why are Asian elephants in danger?
A.Peple hunt them fr their ivry tusks.
B.They can nly live in Yunnan Prvince.
C.They have difficulty living in the wild.
D.Farmers hurt them because they eat crps.
(3)What des the Chinese gvernment d t prtect Asian elephants?
A.Ask farmers nt t harvest crps.
B.Prvide fd and shelter fr them.
C.Let peple wrk tgether t prtect them.
D.Make rules fr building separatin facilities.
32.(4分)Have yu heard abut"Survival Hlidays"?This activity is fr children t g t a lnely(荒凉的) place t d sme exciting things.Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children t d the utdr activities withut their parents.
The reasn why many parents like"Survival Hlidays"is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.Many children in cities spend much time watching TV and playing cmputer games.This activity gives them an imprtant chance t change their lifestyle.
Is it a wnderful idea?Of curse it is.Children need mre free time t play.They need t learn t live n their wn withut adults staying with them.Sme parents usually care t much abut their children.They like t make their children be busy with activities which are cntrlled by them.Hwever,this will cause many prblems.Children wn't be able t knw what they shuld d when they are in danger.Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge.Children may nt be cmfrtable when they need t deal with prblems by themselves.Even a little prblem like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible fr them.
Many parents think the activity is gd fr children.Even years later,children will still remember what they have learned.Sme may have learned t stay calm in dangerus situatins.Sme may have learned hw t keep safe.Sme may have learned hw t wrk as a team.All these skills will help them a lt in the future.
(1)Accrding t the passage,what can we learn abut"Survival Hlidays"?
A.Only children in cities can take part in the activity.
B.Students and teachers can d utdr activities tgether.
C.Children can g t a lnely place t d sme exciting things.
D.All the cmpanies can take children t d the utdr activities.
(2)Why d many parents like"Survival Hlidays"?
A.They think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature.
B.They think it is imprtant fr children t stay utside with friends.
C.They think it is wnderful fr children t spend less time at hme.
D.They think it is meaningful fr children t be busy with activities.
(3)What may children learn frm the activity?
A.Wrk as a team.
B.Crss a small river.
C.Have a gd memry.
D.Care abut their parents.
(4)What des the writer think f the activity?
A.Bring.
B.Helpful.
C.Dangerus.
D.Cmfrtable.
33.(5分)In ur life,friends can change.N matter hw much yu lve and admire yur friends,the friendship between yu can still fade frm yur life.
I remember having certain friends in primary schl.Nw,I never see these peple,and seldm even think abut them anymre.It's sad,but friends becme different peple ver
time—they necessarily change.
There are sme cmmn reasns why sme friendships end.Friends lse cntact(联系)smetimes simply because f lifestyle changes.As lifestyles changes,friends ften change with these .It's unlucky,friendships change as well.It's just a part f life.When yu finish junir high schl and start senir high schl,yu will meet many new peple and becme friends with them.Yu will als lse cntact with junir high schl friends
There are n clear ways t stp the ending f a friendship.Hwever,yu can keep sme friendships by simply making an effrt t stay in tuch.This wrks well when yu change yur lcatin(地点).When it cmes t lifestyle changes,yu must remember that these changes shuldn't matter if the friendship is strng.Changing friendship desn't mean ending friendships.
If the friendship has t end,and there is n ther chice,then remember this:Change is gd.When ne friend leaves,maybe bring new things and brighter ideas.After all,as human beings
(1)What des the underlined wrd"fade"in Para.1 mean?
A.Cntinue.
B.Disappear.
C.Return.
D.Imprve.
(2)Hw much d yu knw abut the writer's friends in primary schl?
A.The writer never sees them.
B.The writer always thinks abut them.
C.The writer misses them frm time t time.
D.The writer cmmunicates with them by email.
(3)Accrding t the passage,what may happen when yu finish yur junir high schl?
A.Mve far away frm junir high schl.
B.Find a part﹣time jb in a lcal cmpany.
C.Meet new peple and becme friends with them.
D.Lse cntact with all junir high schl friends.
(4)Which f the fllwing can help keep friendships?
A.Wrking with friends.
B.Living clse t friends.
C.Playing games with friends.
D.Keeping in tuch with friends.
(5)What des the writer think f changing friendships?
A.Sad.
B.Cmmn.
C.Unlucky.
D.Exciting.
五、基础知识 (A)根据所给汉谱提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
34.(1分)Jim,yu lk very tired.Hw abut (放松) fr a while?
35.(1分)A (直达的)flight t America takes yu nly abut 12 hurs.
36.(1分)It is amazing t knw that the cws have three mre (胃) than humans.
37.(1分)Nw peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the .(环境)
38.(1分)Justin is quiet and desn't like t talk much,the exact (相反)f his twin brther Paul.
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
39.(1分)We must try ur best t stp the pllutin (live) a happy life.
40.(1分)We can get sme useful (advise) frm ur friends and classmates.
41.(1分)The treasure which was fund under the tree used t be thse (rule).
42.(1分)He was s tired ut that he fund himself (able)t mve ut f the hle.
43.(1分) Diana (translate) a few wrks by Canadian writers s far.
(C)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
44.(5分)A.In sme cuntries,it seems that everyne drinks cffee.
B.Which ne is healthier then?
C.Bth will be gd fr us if we drink them n their wn.
D.Many peple like their tea r cffee with a lt f sugar and milk.
E.Why d many peple like cffee?
F.Caffeine makes many peple awake and it keeps them energetic.
G.Tea is very healthy and it's wrld's secnd mst ppular drink,just next t water.
What d yu like t drink each mrning?Sme peple arund the wrld enjy tea,while sme hld a cup f cffee n their way t wrk.Over the years,there have been sme discussins abut which ne is better fr us.
(1) Tea has antixidants(抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease.Sme scientists believe that drinking a cup f tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables.
(2) There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple's chances f getting heart disease.New studies shw that it may nt be true.T many peple's surprise,cffee has mre antixidants than tea des.It als has mre caffeine(咖啡因) than tea des. (3) Hwever,nt everyne enjys cffee.Sme peple dislike cffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervus.
(4) There is n definite answer,because it depends n what we put in the drink. (5) The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink.Sme peple even add s much sugar and milk that their drink becmes heavy dessert!
(D)完成句子。
45.(2分)在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
,I agree with yu.
46.(2分)我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑.
We when we watched Tm and Jerry.
47.(2分)我们班级有32个男生和23个女生.Our class 32 bys and 23 girls.
48.(2分)这架航班每周日10:30起飞前往上海。
The flight Shanghai at 10:30 every Sunday.
49.(2分)我的外套和她的外套颜色一样,但是尺寸不同.
My cat ,but it is a different size.
六、任务型阅读。 注:每空只填一个单词。
50.(10分)Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen.Hwever,scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings,t.T prtect Danish paintings
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances,grains(谷物) and yeast(酵母),and its by﹣prducts were grains and yeast.The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface.Researchers als pinted ut that beer by﹣prduct was used as a"glue"because it had a lt f sugar.With beer added,the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer,egg has lng been fund in il﹣based paints used by artists in the 15th century,such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci.A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have"cracked"the secret f hw eggs can help prtect artwrks.
The researchers re﹣created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks(蛋黄) t il paint.They then lked int hw it changed ver time.The findings shwed that the ylk's prteins(蛋白质)helped slw the xidatin(氧化)(皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.Hwever,the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry.It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk kept fr lnger.
The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials,the mre we can"appreciate what they're ding",Ken Sutherland,US,tld Science News
Cmmn als
七、首字母填空
51.(10分)This summer vacatin,I went t Shaanxi.It is a prvince with b (1) a lng histry and a rich culture.The prvincial capital f Shaanxi,Xi'an,was nce the capital f 13 dynasties.It has seen the r (2) and fall f time.This has made Xi'an an interesting place fr turists frm hme and a (3) .
Seeing the amazing Terractta Warrirs(兵马俑) in persn n this trip was the best part.They had all kinds f different l (4) .Sme were sitting r kneeling(跪着),and (5) were standing.They wear armr with weapns(武器).There were even a few hrses!I was s (6) t find that the nw dust﹣yellw Terractta Warrirs were nce painted with bright clrs.
In museums,I als saw many relics in my textbk.Fr example,in the Emperr Qinshihuang's Mausleum Site Museum(7) cmplete ancient charits(双轮马车) and hrses peple fund in ancient China.They're f (8) as the"crwn f brnze(青铜之冠)".
During the jurney,the ancient relics I saw s (9) the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple.But the mst exciting time fr me was w (10) I cnnected the simple wrds in my textbk t interesting stries and cl things.Learning abut histry and getting new ways t see things made this trip really special and smething I'll always remember!
八、书面表达
52.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件。请认真阅读邮件,根据邮件的内容写一封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day.I like reading.What abut yu?Can yu share yur ideas abut reading?D yu have time t read bks?What type f bk d yu like best and why?Which bk will yu recmmend and why?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
注意:(1)内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As we all knw,Wrld Bk Day is cming.I'm glad t knw that yu like reading and I'd like t tell yu smething abut reading.________
I hpe yu can learn mre frm bks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学、南京十三中等校八年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】ABBBA
【点评】略
二、单项选择
14.【分析】看,过山车移动的速度多快啊!
【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以是hw+形容词+主语+谓语或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语,名词speed不可数.形容词high.A,C不正确,at high speed以很高的速度.B不正确.
故选:D.
【点评】感叹句可以用hw或what引导,两者有一定区别,要掌握该知识点,然后结合语境选择正确形式,完成试题.
15.【分析】杰克在他叔叔家呆了五天,他现在在家。
【解答】stay呆。选项A是过去式;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据he nw hme(他现在在家)可知"呆在叔叔家"是过去的事情,正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
16.【分析】﹣﹣苏宁适合这个任务吗?
﹣﹣稍等,我将确切地告诉你我对它的看法.
【解答】prperly适当地.crrectly正确地.highly高度地,应该是"确切地"告诉你我对它的看法.
故选:C.
【点评】考查副词,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
17.【分析】—你好,我可以和王丽说话吗?
—对不起,她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。
【解答】根据"fr nearly a ,设空处应用现在完成时态,排除A和D nearly a ,应该跟延续性动词连用,排除B。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法,充分理解句意,根据提示完成答题。
18.【分析】你最喜欢哪一件衣服,夫人?对不起,我现在不能决定买哪一件.
【解答】根据句子结构可知decide后缺宾语,疑问词可以放在动词不定式之前;而D选项是疑问句语序有误,从句使用陈述语序.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的用法,注意疑问词可以和动词不定式构成不定式短语,疑问词位于不定式之前.
19.【分析】除了汤姆和迈克,每个人以前都去过昆明.
【解答】答案:C 根据主语是Everyne except Tm and Mike 后面跟动词第三人称单数形式,所以排除BD,"以前去过昆明"表示说话人在说话的地方,现在不在说话的地方;have been t 去过某地了,故选C.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.此题注意has been t"去而归"和 has gne t"去而未归"的区别.
20.【分析】如果你离开的话,不要把食物放在他够不着的地方.他很难用断了的腿移动.
【解答】考查名词.A到达.B感觉、味道.结合语境"如果你离开的话.他很难用断了的腿移动"可知.
故选:A.
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.
21.【分析】不要试图立刻做完所有的事.每次做一点.
【解答】答案:D
结合题干及选项,可知此处是考查与time有关的固定短语的表达,偶尔;at all times一直;at a time一次.根据前句Dn't try t d everything at nce.)可知后句是建议我们每次做一点.结合选项的意思,意为每次.故选D.
【点评】此题考查介词短语的固定用法.做题时要联系前后句的语境抓住句意;结合选项中各个短语的含义选出符合句意的答案.本题一定要注意分辨这几个与time有关的固定表达,侧重于从意义上去理解它们的不同.
22.【分析】—你觉得小说《三体》怎么样?
—我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了想象力。
【解答】best最好;wrst最坏;a better更好,所以排除BC选项,表示"这本小说是我读过最好的"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握比较级和最高级的用法,充分理解句意,结合句意正确作答。
23.【分析】﹣看!在办公室的那个人是怀特先生吗?﹣不可能是他.他生病住院了.
【解答】A can't 不可能;B mustn't 不允许;D may nt 不可能,可知,所以空格处填can't.
故选:A.
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
24.【分析】据说从电影开始到现在已经一个半小时了。
【解答】根据句意:据说从电影开始到现在已经一个半小时了。由since film...可知主句时态是现在完成时 and a hurs是指一个半小时,做主语时,所以第一空是has+过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时和一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
25.【分析】—你们从讨论中得出结论了吗?
—是的。我们达成一致,认为他不是这项工作的合适人选。
【解答】cmmunicatin交流;cnclusin结论;cnversatin谈话 yu the…frm discussin"(你们从讨论中得出……吗)可知。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.【分析】风很大,船逆风行驶得很慢。
【解答】fr为了,支持;during在……期间,背着。由语境"ship sailed very slwly(船驶得很慢)"可知,所以是against。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
27.【分析】我们在句子中使用过渡词"但是" ,我们认为数字是正确的,但是,我们现在发现了一些错误。
【解答】结合题目,我们在句子中使用过渡词"但是" ,但是。问的是它的目的是什么,可知是展示对比,B强调。
故选:C。
【点评】根据题目要求,结合词汇的惯用法,作出正确的选择。
28.【分析】—你介意我换个频道吗?
—最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上就要开始了。
【解答】N prblem没问题 at ;I'm nt恐怕不行 nt最好不要,mind ding ,填动名词changing"换"。第二个空 favurite is the ,应该说"最好不要(换频道)"。
故选:D。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或交际用语的用法,结合语境,选择合适的答案.
三、完形填空
29.【分析】短文主要介绍了科学家们对深海的探测。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:科学家将深海定义为位于温跃层(阳光无法穿过的点)以下的海水部分,有接触面;C在……之上;D在……之下,科学家将深海定义为位于温跃层(阳光无法穿过的点)以下的海水部分。
(2)考查形容词。句意:没有阳光。A凉爽的;C温暖的。根据后句Temperatures range 32 37 。)可知。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:这相当于100头成年大象站在你头上的重量;B小至;D跟……不同 in deep the can mre 15 punds frce square (psi) area.(而每平方英寸(psi)的压力可能超过15750磅,应是这相当于100头成年大象站在你头上的重量。
(4)考查动词。句意:1521年,希望能计算出太平洋的深度;B升起;D掉下 t depth the Ocean.(希望能计算出太平洋的深度,应是他丢下一根炮弹重量的线。
(5)考查名词。句意:在它到达732米而没有触底后。A顶部;C开始。根据后句Magellan that cean deep".(麦哲伦宣布海洋"深不可测",应是到达732米而没有触底。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们想象了一个只有泥土和石头的海底;B任何事物;D每件事物 mud stnes(只有泥土和石头)可知,没有它物的海底。
(7)考查短语。句意:1818年,他证明了生命毕竟可以在这样的深度繁衍生息;B总共;D毕竟 Sir Rss up wrms jellyfish a depth abut 2 meters 1818,当约翰•罗斯爵士从大约2000米深的海底挖出一些蠕虫和水母时,应是他证明了生命毕竟可以在这样的深度繁衍生息。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:他的船员发现了许多新物种,以及地球上最深的地方——马尔纳纳海沟;B被用作;D被用于 crew many species(物种)(他的船员发现了许多新物种,应是它们适应了海洋表面以下的恶劣条件。
(9)考查名词。句意:当时,但在今天先进技术的帮助下。A年龄;C中心。根据后句we knw trench almst miles 。)可知。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:未来、科学知识和拥有新鲜想法的年轻科学家将带来更多令人兴奋的发现;B未来;D礼物,应是未来、科学知识和拥有新鲜想法的年轻科学家将带来更多令人兴奋的发现。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
30.【分析】短文讲了乘夜航船游览维多利亚港的时间、费用和售票处等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yu can see fantastic city lights during the trip,你可以看到迷人的城市灯光,你还可以在帆船上享受一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据7:30 p.m.(Saturday & ,人们可以享受4个多小时的旅程。
(3)推理判断题。根据"Price:an :(With dinner) 300 yuan;a under ;(Withut dinner) an :220 yuan;a under ,12岁以下儿童200元,12岁以下儿童140元)可知托马斯夫妇和他们4岁的儿子想去旅行,能省300+300+200﹣220﹣220﹣140=220元。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.【分析】短文主要介绍了世界动物日和人类为了保护动物采取的措施。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据文中最后1段:In spirit Wrld Day all think f we better bth animals us thse the ,我们都可以想出更多的方法来更好地保护我们周围的动物和野生动物,世界动物日致力于保护动物。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Asia n have endangered f fr ivry ,(亚洲象由于象牙的狩猎而濒临灭绝,亚洲象濒临灭绝是因为人们猎杀它们以获取象牙。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第7段:Fr ,they ivry make fr separatin t away wild ,他们禁止象牙制品,以防止流浪的野生动物,中国政府制定建造隔离设施的规则来保护亚洲象。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助孩子们学习新技能的活动﹣﹣"生存假期"。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This activity is fr children t g t a lnely(荒凉的) place t d sme exciting things.(这个活动是让孩子们去一个僻静的地方做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The why parents Hlidays"is they being t is fr ,是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Sme have hw wrk a team.(有些人可能已经学会了如何作为一个团队工作。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段All skills help a lt the 。)可知作者认为这个活动是有帮助的。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33.【分析】在我们的生活中,朋友会改变,友谊也会消失,我们应该以积极的方式面对友谊的变化。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段In life can matter much lve admire friends friendship yu still fade frm yur ,朋友是可以改变的,你们之间的友谊仍然可能从你的生活中 fade 的意思应为:消失,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I having friends primary ,I never these ,and even abut anymre.(我记得在小学时有一些朋友,我从来没有见过这些人。)可知作者从未见过他们。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段When finish high and senir schl will many peple becme with ,开始上高中时,并与他们成为朋友。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever can sme by making effrt stay tuch.(然而。)可知与朋友保持联系有助于保持友谊。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段When r places ,friendships as just a f ,友谊也会随之改变。)可知作者认为友谊的变化是常见的。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、基础知识 (A)根据所给汉谱提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
34.【分析】吉姆,你看起来很累.休息一下怎么样?
【解答】放松relax,动词,是固定句式,你看起来很累.
故答案为relaxing.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
35.【分析】去美国直达的航班仅仅花费你12小时.
【解答】考查形容词,直达的direct.
故答案为direct.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
36.【分析】牛的胃比人的多三个多,这真是太神奇了.
【解答】胃.英语表达是stmach,此空应填名词的复数形式.
故答案为stmachs.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词stmach的书写.
37.【分析】现在人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。
【解答】考查名词。根据汉语提示,名词,是不可数名词。
故答案为:envirnment。
【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
38.【分析】贾斯汀很安静,不喜欢多说话,和他的孪生兄弟保罗正好相反。
【解答】相反,英语表达是:ppsite。
故答案为ppsite。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
39.【分析】我们必须尽力阻止污染,过幸福的生活.
【解答】live生存,居住;根据句意"我们必须尽力阻止污染,要用不定式作目的状语.
故答案为:t live.
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
40.【分析】我们可以从朋友和同学那得到有用的建议。
【解答】根据分析句子以及空前的形容词useful"有用的"可知横线上是名词作宾语,所以将动词advise"建议"变为不可数名词advice"建议"。
故填:advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词,形容词修饰名词。
41.【分析】在树下发现的宝物,曾经是那些统治者的。
【解答】根据关键词thse和所给词rule可知,此题空处应填名词的复数形式 treasure was under tree t thse的意思"在树下发现的宝物。ruler是可数名词"统治者",thse rulers'那些统治者的。
故答案为:rulers'。
【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
42.【分析】他太累了以至于发现自己无法从洞里出去了.
【解答】答案:unable
根据语境"他太累了以至于发现自己…从洞里出去了."able t d sth 意为"能干某事"可推知无法从洞里出去了,unable t d sth 意为"无法,故答案为:unable
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
43.【分析】到目前为止,黛安娜已经翻译了几部加拿大作家的作品。
【解答】根据时间状语 s ,结构为"have/has+过去分词",翻译,主语Diana是第三人称单数。
故填:has translated。
【点评】充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
(C)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
44.【分析】本文介绍了咖啡和茶两种饮品哪一种更好。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Tea antixidants(抗氧化物) can ur frm 。)可知此处介绍茶的作用,并且它是世界上第二大最流行的饮品。"符合题意。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文There t sme that increased chances getting disease.(有很多担心咖啡提高了人们得心脏病的机会。A选项"在一些国家。"符合题意。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文It has caffeine(咖啡因) tea (它也比茶有更多的咖啡因。F选项"咖啡因使人清醒并让人精力充沛。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文There n answer it n we in drink.(没有确定的答案因为它取决于我们放什么进去。B选项"那么哪种更健康呢。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文There n answer it n we in drink.(没有确定的答案因为它取决于我们放什么进去。C选项"如果以我们自己的方式。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
(D)完成句子。
45.【分析】在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
【解答】根据题意可知,句中考查介词短in sme ways"在某种程度上。
故答案为:In,sme。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
46.【分析】We culdn't stp laughing when we watched Tm and Jerry.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是:culdn't stp laughing,句意:我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑.
故答案为culdn't stp laughing.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
47.【分析】Our class is made up f 32 bys and 23 girls.
【解答】有,由…组成 be made up f;结合句意"我们班级有32个男生和23个女生"可知.
故答案为is made up f.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
48.【分析】这架航班每周日10:30起飞前往上海。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"前往"的英语表达,是动词短语,主语是The ,动词用第三人称单数。
故填:leaves fr。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
49.【分析】is the same clur as hers
【解答】答案:is the same clur as hers.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"和她的外套颜色一样"的表达,句子表述的是现在的情况,故答案为:is the same clur as hers
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
六、任务型阅读。 注:每空只填一个单词。
50.【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见。然而,科学家最近发现它们也被用于历史绘画中。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Beer eggs cmmnly in kitchen.(啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见,在厨房里看到啤酒和鸡蛋是很常见的。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever recently that were in paintings,科学家最近发现它们也被用于历史绘画中,科学家发现啤酒和鸡蛋也被用于历史绘画中。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances,and its by﹣prducts were grains and yeast.The shwed they used prvide a painting ,在画作的底部发现了谷物和酵母,其副产品是谷物和酵母,它们被用来提供稳定的绘画表面,艺术家使用啤酒及其副产品来提供稳定的绘画表面。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers pinted that by﹣prduct used a"glue"because had a f ,啤酒副产品被用作"胶水"。)可知,因为其中含有大量的糖。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段With added paint als faster.(加入啤酒后。)可知,否则油漆不会干得很快。
(6)细节理解题。根据第三段Apart beer has been in paints by in 15th ,such Italian Lenard Vinci.(除了啤酒,如意大利画家莱昂纳多•达芬奇,在15世纪的意大利,画家列奥纳多•达•芬奇还在油画中使用鸡蛋。
(7)细节理解题。根据第三段A study in Cmmunicatins have"cracked"the f eggs help artwrks.(最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经"破解"了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密,最近的一项研究发现了鸡蛋如何帮助艺术品远离裂缝的秘密。
(8)细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever il with egg takes t ,添加了鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干燥,然而。故填:lnger。
(9)细节理解题。根据第五段The we hw chse use materials mre can"appreciate they're ,Ken ,an at Art f ,US Science ,Sutherland that like culd peple a deeper f artwrks.(美国芝加哥艺术学院的专家肯•萨瑟兰告诉《科学新闻》,我们就越能"欣赏他们正在做的事情",这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解艺术品,结论是如果我们更多地了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料。我们也可以更好地理解艺术品。
(10)细节理解题。根据第五段The we hw chse use materials mre can"appreciate they're ,Ken ,an at Art f ,US Science ,Sutherland that like culd peple a deeper f artwrks.(美国芝加哥艺术学院的专家肯•萨瑟兰告诉《科学新闻》,我们就越能"欣赏他们正在做的事情",这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解艺术品,如果我们更多地了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料。我们也可以更好地理解艺术品。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、首字母填空
51.【分析】今年暑假,我去了陕西。这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。陕西省会西安曾是13个朝代的都城。它见证了时间的兴衰。这使得西安成为国内外游客的一个有趣的地方。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份 lng and a culture(一个悠久历史又有丰富文化),可知是"既有又有"。
(2)考查名词。句意:它见证了时代的兴衰 f ,结合首字母 fall time"时代的兴衰"。
(3)考查副词。句意:这使得西安成为国内外游客的一个有趣的地方 hme,可知是frm abrad"国内外"。
(4)考查名词。句意:它们有各种不同的外貌 were r ,结合首字母,all f 。故填lks。
(5)考查代词。句意:有些坐着或跪着。根据Sme sitting kneeling(跪着)(有些坐着或跪着),可知是"一些另一些"。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我惊讶地发现现在灰黄色的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色 that nw Terractta were painted bright ,结合首字母,修饰人。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:它们是中国古代发现的最大。根据the ,结合首字母。故填mst。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们以"青铜之冠"而闻名 the"crwn brnze(青铜之冠)",可知是be famus as"作为而出名"。
(9)考查动词。句意:在旅途中。根据the and traditins Chinese ,结合首字母,根据后句的was,shw的过去式为shwed。
(10)考查连词。句意:但对我来说最激动人心的时刻是当我把课本上的简单话语与有趣的故事和很酷的东西联系起来的时候,结合首字母。故填when。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、书面表达
52.【分析】【高分句型一】
I hpe t understand mre histrical stries by reading bks.我希望通过读书了解更多的历史故事。
by ding sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
I usually spend mre than three hurs reading bks a week.我通常每周花三个小时以上的时间读书。
sth花费……做某事。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Welcme t Nanjing
T enjy natural beauty
The green trees and blue lakes in Zijin Muntain will make yu feel(1) .
T learn abut histry
Nanjing is famus fr its lng histry as the capital f six dynasties.It has many (2) .
T have great fun
Yu can g t the theme park—Happy Valley.The park is famus fr its(3) .
(1)
A.n
B.near
C.abve
D.belw
(2)
A.cl
B.dark
C.warm
D.bright
(3)
A.s big as
B.as small as
C.the same as
D.different frm
(4)
A.fell
B.rse
C.raised
D.drpped
(5)
A.tp
B.ft
C.start
D.bttm
(6)
A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
(7)
A.at all
B.in all
C.abve all
D.after all
(8)
A.used t
B.were used as
C.were used t
D.were used fr
(9)
A.age
B.help
C.centre
D.cntrl
(10)
A.past
B.future
C.mment
D.present
Intrductin
* It is(1) t see beer and eggs in the kitchen.
* Scientist fund that beer and eggs were(2) used in histric paintings.
In the 19th century in Denmark
* Artists used beer and its by﹣prducts t (3) a stable painting surface.
* Beer by﹣prduct was used as a"glue"(4) f a lt f sugar in it.
* (5) beer added,the paint can't dry fast.
In the 15th century in(6)
* Apart frm beer,painter Lenard da Vinci has used egg in the il﹣based paints.
* A recent study has fund the secret f hw eggs can help keep artwrks away frm (7) .
* Hwever,the il paint with added egg usually takes(8) t dry.
(9)
* (10) we understand mre hw artists chse and use their materials,we can"appreciate what they're ding"better.We can als understand the artwrks better.
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