江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题+

这是一份江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题+，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，完型填空，阅读理解，首字母填空，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
--- great fun it is t fly kites!.
---Yes. Lk!. great time the children are having!
A.What, What a B. What, What C. Hw, What a D. What a,What a
17.---I'm srry I my exercise bk at hme.
---Dn't frget it t schl tmrrw, please.
A. frgt, t take B. left, t bring C.frgt, t bring D. left, t take
18. The restaurant near my hme fr three years, but I there s far.
A. has been pen; haven't been B.has been pened; haven't been
C. has been pen; haven't been t D.has pened; haven't been
19. ---Are all the freign students frm in yur class?
---N, there are nly three in ur class. The thers are frm ther cuntries.
A.German; Germans B. German: Germen
C. Germany; Germen D.Germany;Germans
20.---I became a student ten years . He has been a student 1996.What abut yu?
---Oh,I have studied here abut l0 years.
A.befre, since,fr B.ag ,since, since C. ag, befre,fr D. ag, since, fr
21.--- I wash the clthes at nce?
---N. Yu .Yu clean the rm first.
A.May; needn't; must B.Must; mustn't: may
C.Must; dn't have t;may D.Must; dn't need t; have t
22.---Hw d yu g t schl every day?
---I a bus t schl. but nw I a bike.
A. was used t taking; am used t riding B. was used t take; am used t riding
C. used t take; am used t riding D.used t take; am used t ride
23.-Have yu the invitatin t Jim's birthday party?
-N, I haven't. Thugh I have the invitatin letter, I have t much hmewrk.
A. accepted; received B. received; accepted
C. received; received D. accepted; accepted
24.-Is yur father at hme, Jim?-N.He Hainan. He there three time.
A. has bn t: has been B. has gne t; has been in
C. has gne t; has been t D. has gne t; has been
25.---Wuld yu mind my pening the windws? We need mre fresh air here.
--- .
A. Yes, g ahead. B. N, ht at all.
C. N, better nt. D. Yes, f curse nt.
三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
While yu are in truble what are yu ging t d? what? Cry? Or run away? Thse are all the wrng way! Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the 26 answer!
It is an exciting stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hme twn, s he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was alive in this accident 27 Rbinsn. He was the 28 man in the wrld.Because all his friends were 29 but he was alive. Hwever, at the same time be was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all. He must face the fact.
Alne n an island 30 fd, water r gun! But all rads lead t Rme! He just used his 31 t wrk hard! Then he made a cave. built a huse, grw crn and kept gats. In the end he culd enjy the life n the island.
In his twenty-furth year n the island he saved n wild man and gave him the name f ”Friday”.With Rbinsn's teaching,”Friday” became a gd servant (仆人). Finally they gt a bat and 32 the island.
Surely the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is 33 a her! It's t hard t describe Rbinsn with wrds. We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and als h was brave.Certainly 34 gd wrds can describe him. But nw I think it isn't imprtant. Hwever the mst imprtant thing is 35 we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence!
26. A. wrng B. right C.necessary D. funny
27. A. except B. besides C. expect D. as well
28.A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest
29. A.crazy B. lst C. dead D. safe
30. A. with B. withut C. have D. has
B. bdy C. heart D. hand.
32. A. lived n B. traveled arund C. went away frm D. left fr
B. real C true D. truly
34. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
35. A. where B hw C. what D. hw many
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，计 15分)
A
It is a gd idea t g n a trip t smewhere n yur hlidays. Here we have several trip plans fr yu t chse.
Trip 1 One Week in the Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains.Yu may g hiking r have a try r rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals.Yu can find many kinds f wild animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14
Tel: 64639818
Price: Adult $ 110 Child $ 55
Trip2 Three Days in the Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yu camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here.This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20-May 22
Tel: 63986432
Price: Adult $ 50 Child $ 25
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight (手中簡), and have a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure (冒险). A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants can be seen at night n this trip.
Time: Mayl6-Mny 18
Tl: 63875629
Price: Adult $ 30 Free fr Child under 12 Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Everyday ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming
Time: May 23-May 27
Tel: 67538293
Price: Adult $ 80 Child $40
David lves sprts, Hie will take his hliday frm May 7 t May is. What activity will he prbably take part in?
A. Hiking in the muntains. B. Fishing in the cuntry
C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t fur advertisements?
A sun hat. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clthes. D. A camera
B
Time is hw mst humans make sense f the wrld, We age, we grw, and we bserve the wrld frm the perspective f the past and present.
Time is a central feature in the nvel When Yu Reach Me by a US writer. The stry is tld alng multiple timelines, jumping back and frth between the past and present t slwly reveal the plt. Time is ften mentined as a clue t help readers learn Miranda's mysterius letters. Thugh Miranda's favurite bk is A Wrinkle in Time, she is unable t grasp the cncept f time travel.
In the fllwing excerpt, Miranda's friends try t explain hw time travel wrking by using a diamnd ring as an example.
Julia sighed and shk her head, “Okay, frget that. Let's slick with the ring.”She held it up again. “Let's say we're here.” She put her fingernail n ne diamnd chip, “And we figure ut away t jump all the way back here.” She pinted t anther ne, a few chips away. “It wuldn’t matter where we came frm. If we're n that chip, we're at that mment, it desn't matter whether ewe came frm the chip behind it, r ten chips ahead f it. If we're there, we're there, Get it?”
Miranda said, “N.I dn’t get it, because what yu 're saying makes abslutely n...”
“I d,” Marcus said quietly, “I get it, I knw what she means.”
“Thank yu!”Julia said “I’m glad smene here has a brain.”
And she stmped ff thrugh the red light while Marcus stared after her.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the nvel When Yu Reach Me?
A. Friendship is a central feature in the nvel..
B. It was written by a British writer.
C. The stry is tld alng many timelines between and past and present.
D. The her f the nvel, Miranda, knws the cncept f time travel.
39.What is the excerpt in this passage abut?
A. When the kids gt the freedm f their lives.
B. Hw Miranda saved her friend's life finally.
C.What time travel was accrding t Miranda's friend.
D. Hw Miranda's friend explained time travel t Miranda.
40. Why did Julia say "I’m glad smene here has a brain" in the last but ne paragraph?
A. Because Marcus understd what Julia mean
B. Because Marcus was s clever with difficult theries
C.Because Miranda was pleased with her explanatin
D.Because Miranda has knwn hw time travel wrks
C
My father said, “G ver and see, Clarisse! I'd like t have yu see with yur wn eyes."My mther did s. When she returned, she said madly, “ i believe that it is h. Bur why dn't yu ask the captain t make sure?"' I fllwed my father as he went t meet the captain, fr I left strangely mved. My father asked the captain, “D yu knw anything abut the ld shell pener there?"
The captain sn answered, "He is a French tramp whm I fund last year in America. It seems that be has sme relatives in Havre, but that he desn't wish t return t them because he wes the mney. His name is Jules. It seems that he was nce rich ver there, but yu can see what's left f him nw."
My father thanked the captain befre returning t my mther. He seemed cmpletely mad saying, “It's him! It's him!"
Suddenly becming angry, my mther shuted, “" I always thught that thief wuld never d anything, and that he wuld ne day drp dwn upn us again!" Then she said quickly, “'Let's gdwn t the ther end f the bat t make sure that man desn't cme near us! That wuld be very unpleasant!"
They give me five francs ad walked away. I went t tell my sisters t meet ur parents. Then, 1asked the shell pener, “Hw much d we we yu, sir?”
He answered, “Tw francs fifty.”
I held ut my five francs and he returned the change. I lked at his face, an unhappy ld face. I said t myself," That is my uncle, the brther f my father!"
I gave him a ten-cent tip. He thanked me, "Gd bless yu, my yung sir!"When I returned the tw francs t my father, my mther asked me in surprise, “Was there three francs’ wrth? That is impssible."
“I gave him ten cent as a tip,” I answered.
I knew my mther was angry with me, but she stpped herself.
As we were just abut t g ashre, I really wanted t see my uncle Jules nce again. But h has disappeared.
My Uncle Jules
641. Hw did Clarisse feel when she returned?
A. Relaxed B. Surprised C. Angry D. Disappinted
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE ?
A. We all hated Jules a lt and wanted t stay away.
B. Jules was rich as a shell pener.
C. My mther was angry because I gave Jules ten cent as a tip.
D. Jules nce stle mney frm his family and neighburs.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they" in Para 6 refer t?
A. The sister. B. The captains C. The brthers. D. The parents
44. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The father asked the captain smething abut the shell pener.
b. The narratr went t Jules and gave him sme cents as a tip.
c. The mther advised them t g dwn t the ther end f bat as sn as they culd.
d. The captain fund Jules in America and asked him t wrk n the bat.
A. dacb B. abcd C. bdac D cadb
45.What can yu learn frm the excerpt?
A. The captain is very clever and brave.
B. The narratr lves his uncle s much.
C. Jules recgnized Clarisse and her husband.
D. Jules wed them much mney s he didn't wish t return t them.
D
Near the hmetwn f Pandas-Chengdu in Sichuan, China, sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is ne f the mst ppular destinatins fr turists, Here are sme facts abut the giant Buddha.
The cnstructin f the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, flds ften happened in Leshan area here Min Kiver, Qingyi River and Dasu River jint. Chinese mnk Haitng decided t lead peple t cnstruct a Buddha statue t calm the turbulent waters that did harm t the bats traveling dwn the rivers. It was a super prject in that ancient time, which required a huge number f mney.
Haitng went t many places t raise mney, and after years, he finally raised enugh mney t start the cnstructin. When he gt back t Leshan, the greedy fficials wanted t frce Haing t hand in the mney, Haitng refused even thugh the fficials sent sldiers many times, He guged(挖) his wn eyes ut t shw his sincerity, scaring the sldiers away.
In the year 713, Haitng stared the cnstructin f the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built t shulders.Because f the death f Haitng, the cnstructin f the giant Buddha was frced t stp. Later, after multiple twists and tums, it was finally cmpleted in 803. It tk 90 years t cmplete this wrld's largest sme Buddha under the hard wrk by three generatins f craftsmen. Till nw, this engineering masterpiece has sat in the river bank f Leshan ver 1,300 years.
The stne Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the wrld with a height f 71 meters. it was listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site tgether with Munt Emei in 1996.
46. Why did Haitng decide t build the Buddha statue at first?
A. T attract mre visitrs.
B. He required a lt f mney.
C. Officials wanted him t build the Buddha.
D. T prtect the peple frm the flds.
47. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The difficulties Haitng faced
B. The reasn fr building the giant Buddhs
C. The harm t the bats in the rivers
D. The time t start t build the giant Buddha
48.What des the underlined part "passed away" mean in the passage?
A. Died B. Felt t tired
C. Used the mney up D. Travelled all ver the cuntry
49.what's he structure f the passage?
A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ①
② ③ ② ②③④⑤ ②
④ ⑤ ③④⑤ ③ ④
⑤
50.What d we knw abut the Leshan Giant Buddha?
A. It was built by Chinese mnk Haitng himself.
B. Haitng used his wn mney t build it.
C. It has a histry f mre than 1,300 years.
D. It is the tallest wden Buddha in the wrld.
第二卷(主观题共50分)
五、根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完正确，并填写在相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分，计5分)
51. If yu want t learn mre abut (欧洲的) cuntries, yu can't miss the shw.
52.What a terrible painting! This is the (丑陋) painting I have ever seen.
53. “I dn't have any secret f (成功) but fur wrds: knwledge, sweat, inspiratin and pprtunity”, said Yuan Lngping.
54. Many Chinese peple wh wrked (in r t a freign cuntry) have cme back t China t find jbs in recent years.
55.---Was he hungry?
---N, quite the . He has just finished his dinner.
语法填空，根据所给提示和上下文填空，使语篇意思完整正确(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
Hawaii has always been a magic name t peple wh like traveling. Peple frm all ver the wrld dream f 56 (see) the beautiful islands in the middle f the cean. It's always ne f their dreams t watch the sun ging dwn. The sun drps like a ball f bright fire int the sea, and it drps s quickly that yu can even see it mve.
Abut tw thusand years ag, the first peple 57 (g) t Hawaii in a very small bat.They fund the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. 58 , it was difficult fr peple t g t Hawaii at that time. And there were n big htels like the nes tday.Nw peple can get t Hawaii in different ways. Mre and mre peple g t Hawaii. Lts f nice big htels were built last year. But the beauty f Hawaii 59 (n change) much yer. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. Peple ften have a peaceful time t 60 a walk alng the water in the mrning. At night, they get tgether t hld parties, chatting and dancing a walk.S if yu are thinking abut relaxing yurself nw, Hawaii is surely the first place fr yu t chse.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题:每小题1分，计5分)
61 Micrsft created an app that can describe a pht. Huawei made an app that uses sunds t tell users if peple they are talking t lk happy, sad r angry, Nw, Ggle is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.At a Ggle event in 2019, a blind runner, Thmas Panek, asked a grup f experts whether they culd create smething t help blind peple run n their wn withut a guide dg r human assistant.
Panek, CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind, had always lved running. But he started lsing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s, he was blind. Later in life, he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him.62
The Ggle team sn created Prject Guideline, The Guideline app uses a smartphne camera t recgnize a line painted n the grund. 63 The sunds get luder in either the left r the right car, the further the persn mves away frnt the line.
64 "Fr the first time in my life,I didn't feel like a blind man. I felt free," Panck said.In Nvember, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City's Central Park using the app.
Panek hpes the app Prject Guideline can help mre peple like him.65
A. But he didn't like being dependent n thers.
B.After first trying the app inside, Panek used it while running utside in a park last August.
C.He wants t ran by himself withut help frm anyne else.
D. The line makes sunds when a persn get clse.
E.And Ggle will als cntinue t wrk hard t develp the app.
F.Many cmpanies have created apps t help blind peple.
G. Thrugh headphnes, the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.
八、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
The rmance nvel Me Befre Yu tells a stry that yu might never frget. It is the 1 66 bestseller by British writer Jj Myes. The bk has been m 67 int a mvie. British actress Emilia Clark and actr Sam Caflin play the lead rles in the mvie
There are tw m 68 characters in this bk. One is Luisa Clark, r Lu, a girl wh has lst her jb at a cafe. The ther is William Traynr, r Will, a yung man wh has becme disabled after mtrcycle a 69 .
Lu ends up taking a jb where she has t take care f Will. At first, they dn't like each ther very much. Hwever, they gradually becme gd friends.But this h 70 nly lasts a few days.
While I read the bk, 1 culdn't h 71 but ntice its language. There were a lt f descriptins t shw what the characters are f .There are als many detailed descriptins f the e 72 arund the characters. Fr example, Myes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a duble frnt...", describing hw surprised Ly is when she secs Will's huse fr the first time.
At the end f the bk, Will writes "Just live w 74 , just live in a letter This shrt line is the last t 75 that Will writes t Lu. It shws Will's deep feelings abut life. He wants her t live life t the utmst(竭尽全力)--- the very thing he had wanted t d befre he had his accident.
九、回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
This is the example f hpe and unlimited pssibilities, This is prf that big dreams d cme true.S dn’t let anybdy tell yu that yu are ever past yur prime.
Preface
year-ld Yang Benfen, knwn as a granny writer "by th stve",published her third bk in February, Yang started writing in her 60s and published her first bk Qiuyuan at 80. She spent mst f her time writing in the kitchen and became n bestselling authr.
Being asked abut what makes her keep writing, she explained, "If realized that if thse stries were nt written dwn, all traces (痕迹) f my mther wuld be cmpletely wiped ut frm the wrld sner r later like dust n a table blwn away by wind," she said. Thus, she started her writing jurney while making meals fr her family members.
She finished her first hand-written cpy f bk with mre than 100,000 wrds in 2007.“It seems like a reunin (团聚) with many peple wh have left me in my memry." Yang described her writing prcess.
Later, Yang's daughter psted this cpy f bk nline as a serial. Bad wrds and gd wrds pured in. Thse wh disliked it said the stry f a "nbdy" is unwrthy f being recrded, but sme readers’ supprt encuraged the granny writer t hld ut fr her dream. Yet the nline serialized (连载的) nvel did nt get the attentin f any publishers until mre than ten years later."'She writes in gentle and simple wrds but describes the characters struggles with their destiny (命运),. 1 was shcked that I was written by a green hand," said publisher Tu Zhigang. Her first wrk Qiyuan was published in June 2020 and prved a big success.Mre than 90.000 cpies have been
sld s far.As fr nw, Granny Yang has n plans t stp. Her furth bk is n the way and she has learned hw t use a cmputer, "I can write anytime, anywhere, and it is mre cnvenient t imprve my writing." “In ld age, I am like a train n a new jurney. An unimaginable frce drives me frward. I knw that the stry under my pen is just a drp f water, and it will finally flw int the lng river f human histry." Yang said.
注意:回答时每题不得超过8个词
76. When did the granny writer publish her first bk Qiuyuan ?

77. What makes the granny writer keep writing?

78. Hw d the readers like the bk Qiuyuan ?

79. Why was publisher Tu Zhigang shcked when reading the nvel?

D yu think an elderly lady like Yang Benfen shuld begin t write nvels? Why? r why nt?

十、书面表达(计15分)
假设你叫李华，在网络上读到来自英因的Simn的一封电子邮件，介绍了他家乡的变化和他的个人爱好，你打算回写一封电子邮件给他，向他介绍你家乡南京的变化和你的个人爱好。要点如下·
家乡变化(环境、交通、生活条件）
2)爱好精况(阅读、旅游或运动等等及理由)
3)个人观点
要求:1)适当增加细1,表达清楚、语法正确、上下文还贯2)词数要求 100 词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Simn.
I'm very glad t read yur email. in yur letter, yu tld me abut the changes t yur hmetwn and yur hbby. Nw, I’d like t tell yu abut mine.







Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
（略）
16-20ABADD 21-25 CCADB
26-30 BACCB 31-35 DCABC
36-40 ABCDA 41-45 CCDAD 46-50 DBADC
51-55 Eurpean; ugliest; success; abrad; ppsite
56-60 seeing; went; Hwever; hasn’t changed; taking
61-65 FAGBE
66-70 latest; made; main; accident; happiness;
71-75 help; feeling; envirnment; well; thing
九、76.In June 2020.
T keep her mther’s traces.
Sme supprted it,thers disliked it.
Because it was written by a green hand.
Yes,because it’s never t late t begin.
八、（略）