2023-2024学年重庆市开州初中教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1.5分)A.I like apples.
B.They are mine.
C.Yes,I d.
2.(1.5分)A.She's washing her clthes.
B.He's drinking tea.
C.I'm using the cmputer.
3.(1.5分)A.Yes,I am.
B.N,she isn't.
C.Yes,we are.
4.(1.5分)A.In the classrm.
B.My cusin Peter.
C.On Sunday.
5.(1.5分)A.It's 8 'clck in the mrning.
B.In the library.
C.It's a map.
6.(1.5分)A.Beijing is beautiful.
B.He is frm Beijing.
C.He is living in Beijing.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
7.(1.5分)A.The music club.
B.The art club.
C.The English club.
8.(1.5分)A.A hat.
B.shes.
C.The schl unifrm.
9.(1.5分)A.30 kilmeters.
B.31 kilmeters.
C.13 kilmeters.
10.(1.5分)A./'mʌŋkiz/.
B./kəu'a:ləz/.
C./'pændəz/.
11.(1.5分)A.Playing basketball.
B.Playing vlleyball.
C.Playing sccer.
12.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料,回答问题。
13.(3分)(1)Hw ld is Kitty?
A.She is six mnths ld.
B.She is ne year ld.
C.She is ne and a half years ld.
(2)What des Kitty lk like?
A.She's yellw with a rund face and tw big eyes.
B.She's black with a rund face and tw big eyes.
C.She's white with a rund face and tw big eyes.
14.(3分)(1)What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.Schl rules.
B.Family rules.
C.Library rules.
(2)Hw many days des Han Hui have t wear unifrms in a week?
A.Tw days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
15.(6分)(1)It's Fred's birthday.
A.thirteenth
B.thirtieth
C.sixteenth
(2)The family eat dinner at .
A.hme
B.a restaurant
C.his grandparents' hme
(3)They have fr dinner.
A.beef,chicken and bread
B.ndles,fruit salad and fish sup
C.beef,a cake and sme apples
(4)They pay fr the dinner.
A.200 yuan
B.20 dllars
C.200 dllars
Ⅱ.语法选择
16.(10分)Mr.Black is a very rigrus(谨慎的) man.He isn't heavy(1) thin.He is f medium build and usually wears a (2) .Every mrning he enjys (3) alng Lng Street.It's relaxing (4) him.
It's sunny tday.Lk,Mr.Black(5) in warm sunshine alng Lng Street.And then(6) yung man cmes t him and asks, "Excuse me,sir. (7) can I get t the hspital?"
"Oh,walk alng the street and then(8) a bridge," says Mr.Black. "When yu walk 50 meters,yu'll arrive at the end f the bridge.Then turn right and yu can(9) the hspital."
"Thank yu!" says the yung man and then (10) leaves.
But after a minute,Mr.Black runs t the man and says, "I'm srry.The bridge is abut 60 meters lng.S dn't turn right after yu walk 50 meters alng the bridge r yu'll fall(掉落) int the river."
Ⅲ. 完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17.(15分)Hw d yu get packet mney(零花钱) frm yur parents?In China,yu can ask yur parents and(1) will give yu pcket mney t get yur favrite things.In cuntries like America,many (2) d husewrk t get pcket mney.They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Jimmy is seven years ld.He can't get everything he wants.But he (3) wants t buy and eat candy(糖).He knws hw t (4) the dishes,then he helps t d this and gets the mney t buy candy.Jimmy's parents are als happy with what Jimmy des.They ften(5) ," Gd jb,Jimmy.But(6) t brush yur teeth ".
Jenny is twelve years ld.She is fur years lder(比…年长) than Jimmy.She wants t buy many things.(7) she has t wrk very hard!Nw she is washing the car.When she has(8) time,she will cut grass,walk the dg r ck dinner.
Ding husewrk can help kids learn new things.Fr example,yu can learn hw t ck.Yu can als learn hw t be gd (9) ther peple.Children will als understand that it is nt (10) t make mney.Yu shuld thank yur parents.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
18.(3分)What clr d yu like best?Pick(选择)ne and we can knw what yu are like frm yur favrite clr.
(1)If yu like red,yu may .
A.be strict with peple
B.like t help peple
C.be gd listeners
D.d things well
(2)Blue is a symbl f .
A.lve
B.the sea
C.lives
D.the sun
(3)If yu are gd at making friends,yu may like the clr .
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.yellw
19.(8分)Hi,bys and girls!Welcme t ur museum.It's free.Yu dn't have t pay(付款)any mney.But we have sme rules fr yu.Please remember them and d as I say.Firstly,dn't have fd r drink here.Yu may make ur museum dirty.Secndly,yu can take phts here,but dn't tuch(触摸)the things here.Thirdly,keep quiet in the museum.Dn't talk ludly.Furthly,the museum is nt pen after five 'clck in the afternn.Please leave(离开)befre five.Have a gd time here!Thank yu.
(1)What's the Chinese meaning f the wrd "free" in the article?
A.免费的
B.迅速的
C.高兴的
D.自由的
(2)Students can in the museum.
A.have fd and drink
B.take phts
C.tuch the things
D.talk ludly
(3)Hw many rules are there in the museum?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(4)We can learn frm the article that .
A.students dn't want t pay any mney
B.the museum has five rules fr the students
C.the speaker wh tells the students the rules is a teacher
D.the speaker hpes(希望)the students have a gd time
20.(8分)Hell,my name is Rajbanu.i am 12 years ld.I am frm Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
●7:00:I get up.My sister makes tea and bread fr the family.
●8:00:Schl starts.We study English,then Urdu and Maths.We have nly ne schl,with 300 children Ind five teachers.
●10:30:We have a half﹣hur break.I ften play cricket(板球) with the ther girls.
●11:00:We learn mre Urdu.At 13:00.We g hme fr lunch.I usually have fish fr lunch,smetimes egetables.
●15:00:We study the Kran,an imprtant bk t us.
●18:00:I get hme and help my sister with husewrk.I ften fetch water with my sister.We have t walk half a mile t get it.
●20:00:After dinner,I sit n the flr and d my hmewrk.It usually takes me tw hurs.
●22:00:I g t bed.My family and I sleep n the flr in ne rm.
(1)What des Rajbanu have fr breakfast?
A.Bread.
B.Fish.
C.Vegetables.
D.Milk.
(2)Hw lng des Rajbanu d her hmewrk?
A.Tw hurs.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.One hur.
D.Half an hur.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Rajbanu has lunch at hme.
B.It is nt easy fr Rajbanu t get water.
C.There are 305 peple in Rajbanu's schl.
D.After schl,Rajbanu des her hmewrk first.
(4)What is the best title fr the passage? .
A.Schls in Pakistan.
B.Students in Pakistan.
C.A Pakistani Girl's Day.
D.A Pakistani Girl's Family
21.(8分)Peple dn't ften handwrite (手写) these days but gd handwriting is very imprtant fr students.Befre yu knw hw t get better handwriting,let's first analyze (分析) yur handwriting.Here are sme tips (建议) t help yu.
● Read (阅读) the handwriting f ther (其他的) peple
Yu can cmpare (比较) yur handwriting with yur classmates' r friends'.It will help yu knw hw bad r gd yur handwriting is.
● Let ther peple read yur writing
It is easy fr yu t read yur handwriting because yu knw what yu think.But ther peple dn't knw.Yu can ask different peple t read yur writing and see whether (是否) they can understand it.
●
Yur teachers knw well abut yu.They can help yu find yur prblems (问题) and give yu tips.All teachers want their students t get gd handwriting.G and find yur teachers.
● Observe (观察) yur psture (姿势)
Observe yur psture when yu write.D yu sit up straight (坐直)?Smetimes yur grip (紧握) n the pen is nt right s yur handwriting is difficult t read.
After that,yu can knw well abut yur handwriting.Next,yu need t d smething t imprve (改进) it.
(1)There are tips in the passage (文章).
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(2)Accrding t (根据) the passage,yu read the handwriting f ther peple in rder t (为了) .
A.ask ther peple t help yu
B.knw hw bad r gd yur handwriting is
C.let peple knw yur prblems and help yu
D.find the gd handwriting f ther peple
(3)The missing part (缺失部分) " " in the passage is .
A.Ask teachers fr help
B.Have handwriting classes
C.Practice (练习) writing at schl
D.Handwrite with classmates
(4)What's the main idea (主旨大意) f the passage?
A.Hw can yu get gd handwriting?
B.Hw can yu read yur handwriting?
C.Hw can yu analyze yur handwriting?
D.Hw can yu help students handwrite well?
22.(8分)A asks B a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), "Mike's mm has fur kids.Amng them,three kids are named Jack,Lucy and Tim.What is the name f the furth kid?" And B answers, "Sure.The furth kid's name is Mike." Yu may think this is a talk between tw persns.But what if B is a rbt (机器人)?This is ChatGPT.It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany OpenAI.It came ut in Nvember 2022 and nw it has mre than 100 millin users.
ChatGPT is really smart and can d a lt f things.Peple can ask ChatGPT t write stries and emails,create recipes (食谱),translate languages,and answer all kinds f questins like "What's the meaning f life?" r "It's 40 degrees ut tday.What shuld I wear?" It even passed sme university exams.
ChatGPT can als help students with their study.Fr example,it can easily create a piece f test paper fr students t use as practice when they're preparing fr exams.It can teach students t learn English grammar rules,t.It can even help students t d their hmewrk.
Hwever,nt everybdy is happy with ChatGPT's grwing abilities (能力).Sme peple wrry that their jbs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lse their jbs.Other peple think that ChatGPT is nt perfect,and may cause sme prblems.
Super ChatGPT is cming whether yu like it r nt.What chances and changes will it bring t ur life?
(1)ChatGPT is a(n) .
A.brain teaser
B.persn
C.AI chatbt
D.OpenAI
(2)Which is NOT mentined (提到) as ne f ChatGPT's abilities?
A.Write stries.
B.Answer questins.
C.Help students study.
D.Learn by itself.
(3)The underlined wrds "be replaced" in Paragraph 4 means " " in Chinese.
A.被替代
B.被放置
C.被改变
D.被改进
(4)The structure (结构) f the passage may be .
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para.2 = 3 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 = 5⑤=Para.5)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ⅳ.口语运用。从选项中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。
23.(5分)Bill:Hell!This is Bill speaking.
Alice:Hi,Bill.This is Alice here.
Bill:Oh,Alice.Hw's it ging?
Alice:Nt bad.(1)
Bill:I am watching TV.(2) Hw abut ging t the z?
Alice:That sunds gd.What animals d yu like?
Bill:I like pandas and kalas.But I like elephants best.
Alice:(3)
Bill:Because they are cute and smart.What abut yu?
Alice:My favrite animals are lins.They are cl and interesting.
Bill:OK.Let's see the lins first.Can we g there n the bike?
Alice:I think we can't.(4) It is windy.
Bill:(5)
Alice:Gd idea.It is cheap and safe.Let's meet at the bus stp in frnt f ur schl.
Bill:OK.See yu sn.
A.Let's g at abut seven.
B.What are yu ding?
C.Why d yu like them?
D.But the TV shw is nt fun.
E.What abut ging there by bus?
F.D yu want t g jin me fr dinner?
G.It is difficult t ride a bike tday.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
24.(9分)Can dlphins (海豚) talk?They can't talk with wrds,but they can talk with sunds.They shw their feelings with sunds.Dlphins swim in a grup.We call a grup f fish a "schl".They dn't study,but they travel tgether.Dlphins are mammals (哺乳动物),nt fish.
Dlphins talk t the ther dlphins in the schl.They can give infrmatin (信息).They tell when they are happy,sad r afraid.They say "Welcme" when a dlphin cmes back t the schl.They make a few sunds abve (在……上面) the water and they make mre sunds under the water.Peple cannt hear these sunds because the sunds are very high.
Smetimes peple watch dlphin shws in an aquarium (水族馆).Dlphins dn't like t be away frm their schl in an aquarium.They are sad and lnely.Dlphins can help peple and smetimes they save peple's lives,s peple wn't kill them.Many peple think dlphins can bring gd luck t them.
(1)Can dlphins shw their feelings?
(2)Why can't peple hear the sunds f dlphins?
(3)Hw d dlphins feel when they are away frm their schl?
(4)D yu want t help save dlphins?Why r why nt?
Ⅰ.根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
25.(2分)She has t clean her rm every day. (改为否定句)
She t clean her rm every day.
26.(2分)Grace usually has dinner at seven 'clck in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
des Grace usually have dinner?
27.(2分)He ges t schl n ft every day.(同义句转换)
He schl every day.
28.(2分)Becky在周二要么打扫房间要么去购物。
Becky cleans her rm ges shpping n Tuesday.
29.(2分)她的妈妈正在给她讲故事。(完成译句)
Her mm is a stry her.
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。
30.(16分)Ms.Li usually takes the last bus hme after wrk.Her wrk finishes (1) 22:50,and she takes N.786 bus at 22:53.This leaves nly three minutes fr Ms.Li t get t the bus stp.The bus stp is 200 meters frm her wrkplace,r abut tw minutes' w (2) .Hwever,it is nt e (3) fr Ms.Li,because she's blind(失明的).If she (4) the bus,she has t walk fr anther 10 minutes and crss a busy street t take a different bus.
One bus driver f N.786 knws Ms.Li's stry and tells it t the (5) drivers.They want t d smething (6) her.They drive the last bus a little mre slwly and change(改变) its arrival time t 22:56.They have t wrk fr a few minutes lnger,(7) they're still happy that Ms.Li has enugh time t get t the bus stp nw.Smetimes when Ms.Li is a little late and tries t walk q (8) t the bus stp,she can hear the bus driver shuting,"Dn't run.The bus is waiting fr yu."
When we lk at the small things in life,we can find kindness everywhere,such as the bus drivers wh put themselves in anther persn's shes and help her whle heartedly(全心全意地).
Ⅸ.书面表达。
31.(20分)假如你是开州第一中学的李华,下周来自美国的交换生们要来你校参观学习,其中Dave会住到你家,他想向你了解你和你家的一些情况,请你给他写一封信介绍一下。
参考要点:
(1)你的日常作息安排(至少两点);
(2)你加入的学校社团及原因;
(3)你上下学的方式、距离及花费时间;
(4)你的家规(至少两点);
(5)你喜欢的动物及原因。
注意:
(1)作文必须包含所有要点,可适当增加一些细节;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数:80—120词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear Dave,
I'm Li Hua,a student frm Kaizhu N.1 High Schl.I'm happy t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and living in my hme.________
Can yu tell me smething abut yurself?
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年重庆市开州初中教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
1.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
7.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料,回答问题。
13.【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
15.【分析】略
【解答】 ABBC
【点评】略
Ⅱ.语法选择
16.【分析】本文主要讲述严谨的布莱克先生指路的故事。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:他既不胖也不瘦。and"和",用于肯定句中;but"但是",表示转折;r用于否定句中,代替and,意为"和"。根据语境可知,此处表示布莱克先生既不胖也不瘦,应用r。故选C。
(2)考查短语。句意:他中等体型,通常带着一副眼镜。glasses"眼镜",名词复数;pair f glasses"(一)副眼镜",名词短语;pair f glass无实义,干扰项。根据不定冠词"a"可知,此处后接可数名词单数,所以排除A项。a pair f glasses意为"一副眼镜",符合语境。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。run"跑",动词原形;runs"跑",动词第三人称单数形式;running"跑",动名词。根据固定搭配enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"可知,此处应用动名词。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:那对他来说很放松。fr"对";at"在(某处)";f"属于(某人或某物)的"。根据"It's "可知,此处考查fr sb.,表示对象,意为"对某人来说"。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:瞧,布莱克先生正在温暖的阳光中沿着长街跑步。runs"跑",动词第三人称单数形式;is running"正在跑",现在进行时结构;ran"跑",过去式。根据"Lk..."可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时结构。故选B。
(6)考查冠词。句意:然后一个年轻人走向他并问……a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知,此处第一次提到"yung man",应用不定冠词,表示泛指,起介绍作用。"yung"以辅音音素开头,其前应用a。故选A。
(7)考查疑问词。句意:打扰一下,先生。我要怎样才能到达医院呢。Where"在哪里";Hw"怎样";When"什么时候"。根据语境可知,此处表示问路:"我要怎样才能到达医院呢?"。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:噢,沿着这条街走,然后穿过一座桥……acrss"横过",副词;crssing"穿越",动名词;crss"穿越",动词原形。根据句子结构可知," alng the street"(沿着这条街走)为祈使句,and连接两个并列的祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后右转,你就能看到医院了。t see"看见",动词不定式;seeing"看见",动名词;see"看见",动词原形。根据情态动词"can"可知,此处应用动词原形。故选C。
(10)考查代词。句意:年轻人说"谢谢你",然后他就离开了。he"他",主格;his"他的",物主代词;him"他",宾格。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17.【分析】本文主要介绍了在西方国家,孩子从小通过做家务挣零花钱,对孩子来说,做家务也能让他们从中学到很多东西。
【解答】(1)代词辨析。句意:在中国,你可以向你的父母要,他们会给你零花钱来买你最喜欢的东西。A.we我们;B.they他们;C.he他;D.she她。根据yu can ask yur parents(你可以向你的父母要)可知,父母会给你零花钱,因此选they代指父母。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:在像美国这样的国家,许多孩子做家务来挣零花钱。A.men男士;B.wmen女士;C.children孩子们;D.family家庭。根据They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.(他们通常在十岁的时候开始这样做。)可知,此处指的孩子们。故选C。
(3)副词辨析。句意:但他的确很想买糖果吃。A.als也;B.hardly几乎不;C.really的确;D.just刚刚。根据He can't get everything he wants.(他不可能得到他想要的一切。)和But可知,他的确很想买糖果吃,因此选really。故选C。
(4)动词辨析。句意:他知道怎么洗碗,然后他帮忙洗碗,赚到钱买糖果。A.play玩耍;B.make制造;C.draw画;D.wash洗。根据the dishes可知,此处指他知道怎么洗完,因此选wash。故选D。
(5)动词辨析。句意:他们经常说:"干得好,Jimmy。但是要记得刷牙。"A.say说,强调说的内容;B.speak谈话,交谈;C.tell告诉;D.talk谈论。根据后文引号内的话可知,此处是父母对Jimmy说的内容,因此选say。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。句意:他们经常说:"干得好,Jimmy。但是要记得刷牙。"A.remember记得;B.want想要;C.cme来;D.g去。根据语境可知,此处指要记得刷牙。故选A。
(7)连词辨析。句意:所以她必须非常努力!A.Because因为;B.S所以;C.And并且;D.But但是。根据She wants t buy many things.(她想买很多东西。)可知,她必须非常努力,前后之间构成因果关系,前因后果,因此选S。故选B。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:当她有空闲时间,她会割草,遛狗或做饭。A.free空闲的;B.busy忙碌的;C.lng长的;D.shrt短的。根据she will cut grass,walk the dg r ck dinner.(她会割草,遛狗或做饭。)可知,是当她有空闲时间。故选A。
(9)介词辨析。句意:你还可以学会如何与他人相处。A.fr为了;的;C.with和;D.at在。根据语境可知,此处指你还可以学会如何与他人相处,因此选with,be gd with sb"与某人和睦相处"。故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:孩子们也会明白赚钱不容易。A.difficult困难的;B.different不同的;C.easy容易的;D.easily容易地。根据语境可知,此处指赚钱不容易,在句中作表语,前面有nt,因此选easy。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
18.【分析】本文主要讲述了四种颜色代表的含义。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一栏"If yu like red,yu may be interesting and be happy t help thers."(如果你喜欢红色,你可能会很有趣,很乐意帮助别人。)可知,如果你喜欢红色,你可能会很有趣,乐于帮助他人。故选B。
(2)根据第二栏"Blue is a symbl f the sea."(蓝色是海洋的象征。)可知,蓝色是大海的象征。故选B。
(3)根据第三栏"If yu lve green,yu may be gd at making friends with thers."(如果你热爱绿色,你可能擅长与他人交朋友。)可知如果你喜欢绿色,你可能擅长与他人交朋友。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.【分析】本文主要介绍了博物馆的规则。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Yu dn't have t pay any mney(你不用付任何钱。)可知,不用付款,所以是免费的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Secndly,yu can take phts here(其次,你可以在这里拍照。)可知,可以在这拍照,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Firstly…Secndly…Thirdly…Furthly(第一…第二…第三…第四)可知,有四条规则,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Have a gd time here(在这里玩得开心。)可知,作者希望学生们能在博物馆玩得开心,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者Rajbanu的一天生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I get up.My sister makes tea and bread fr the family.(我起床。我姐姐为家人泡茶和面包。)可知Rajbanu早餐吃面包。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第八段After dinner,I sit n the flr and d my hmewrk.It usually takes me tw hurs.(晚饭后,我坐在地板上做作业。我通常要花两个小时。)可知Rajbanu通常要花两个小时做作业。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段I get hme and help my sister with husewrk.(我回到家,帮妹妹做家务。)可知D选项" 放学后,Rajbanu先做作业"表述错误,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Hell,my name is Rajbanu.i am 12 years ld.I am frm Pakistan(巴基斯坦).(你好,我叫Rajbanu,今年12岁。我来自巴基斯坦。)以及下文介绍,可知这篇短文主要是介绍了作者Rajbanu的一天生活。故最佳标题应为:一个巴基斯坦女孩的一天。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【分析】本文介绍了书写的重要性,以及帮助你如何分析你的笔迹。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Read (阅读) the handwriting f ther (其他的) peple(阅读其他人的笔迹);Let ther peple read yur writing(让其他人阅读你的作品);Yur teachers knw well abut yu.They can help yu find yur prblems (问题) and give yu tips(你的老师很了解你。他们可以帮你发现问题,给你建议)和Observe (观察) yur psture (姿势)(观察你的姿势)可知,有四条建议。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can cmpare (比较) yur handwriting with yur classmates' r friends'.It will help yu knw hw bad r gd yur handwriting is.(你可以和你的同学或朋友比较你的书法。它会帮助你知道你的书写好坏。)可知,可以把你的笔迹与你的同学或朋友的笔迹进行比较。它将帮助你知道你的书法是好是坏。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Yur teachers knw well abut yu.They can help yu find yur prblems (问题) and give yu tips.(你的老师很了解你。他们可以帮你发现问题,给你建议。)可知,本段讲的是向老师寻求帮助。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Befre yu knw hw t get better handwriting,let's first analyze (分析) yur handwriting.Here are sme tips (建议) t help yu.(在你知道如何获得更好的书法之前,我们先来分析一下你的书法。这里有一些提示可以帮助你。)可知,在你知道如何获得更好的笔迹之前,让我们先分析一下你的笔迹。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你。因此主旨大意是"你如何分析你的笔迹?"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【分析】本文主要介绍了一款人工智能聊天机器人﹣﹣ChatGPT。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But what if B is a rbt (机器人)?This is ChatGPT.It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany OpenAI.(但如果B是机器人呢?这是ChatGPT。这是一款由美国OpenAI公司制造的聪明的人工智能聊天机器人。)可知,ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple can ask ChatGPT t write stries and emails,create recipes (食谱),translate languages,and answer all kinds f questins like "What's the meaning f life?" r "It's 40 degrees ut tday.What shuld I wear?"(人们可以要求ChatGPT写故事和电子邮件,创建食谱,翻译语言,回答各种问题,比如"生命的意义是什么?"或"今天已经40度了。我应该穿什么?")和第三段 ChatGPT can als help students with their study.(ChatGPT还可以帮助学生学习。)可知,ChatGPT可以写故事,回答各种问题,帮助学生学习。文章没有提到ChatGPT可以自学,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段and they will lse their jbs.(他们将会失去工作。)可知,他们的工作将来可能会被ChatGPT取代,故推测"be replaced"可能是"被替代"的意思。故选A。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段点题,提到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT;二三段讲述ChatGPT的优点,它可以做很多事情;第四段讲述ChatGPT的缺点,它可能会造成一些问题;第五段总结全文。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅳ.口语运用。从选项中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。
23.【分析】本文是比尔和爱丽丝的通话,两人商量了去动物园的事情。
【解答】(1)根据下文I am watching TV. (我在看电视。)可知询问对方在做什么,选项B"你在做什么?"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据下文Hw abut ging t the z?(去动物园怎么样?)可知由看电视到提出去动物园,选项D"但是电视节目没有意思"符合。故选D。
(3)根据回答Because they are cute and smart. (因为它们很聪明很可爱。)可知表示原因是它们很聪明很可爱,因此应用why来提问,选项C"你为什么喜欢它们"符合。故选C。
(4)根据前后文I think we can't…It is windy.(我想我们不能,有风。)可知觉得不行,今天有风,结合选项可知,选项G"今天骑车会有困难"符合。故选G。
(5)根据句子Gd idea.It is cheap and safe.Let's meet at the bus stp in frnt f ur schl.(好主意。既便宜又安全。我们在学校前面的公共汽车站见面吧。)可知表示是个好主意,又便宜又安全,在学校前面的公交站见面,此处应该是表示提议坐公交,选项E"坐公交去如何"符合。故选E。
【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
24.【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性及互相交流的方式。
【解答】细节理解题
(1)根据第一段"They shw their feelings with sunds.(他们用声音来表达他们的感情。)"可知海豚可以表达它们的感情。故填Yes,they can.
(2)根据第二段"Peple cannt hear these sunds because the sunds are very high.(人们听不到这些声音,因为声音太高了。)"可知人们听不到海豚的声音是因为它们的声音很高。故填Because the sunds are very high.
(3)根据第三段"Dlphins dn't like t be away frm their schl in an aquarium.They are sad and lnely.(海豚不喜欢离开鱼群待在水族馆里。他们既悲伤又孤独。)"可知如果海豚远离了它们的族群,它们会感到伤心和孤独。故填They feel sad and lnely.
(4)开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。故填Yes.Because they smetimes help peple and save peple's lives.At the same time,they can bring gd luck t peple.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅰ.根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
25.【分析】她每天必须打扫她的房间。
她不必每天打扫她的房间。
【解答】has t不得不,其否定形式是desn't have t。
故答案为:desn't;have。
【点评】掌握have/has/had t的用法,并根据题干的要求,正确作答。
26.【分析】格雷斯通常在晚上七点吃晚饭。
格雷斯通常什么时候吃晚饭?
【解答】句意:格雷斯通常在晚上七点吃晚饭。句中划线部分at seven 'clck in the evening(在晚上七点)为时间点,所以用what time提问,句首首字母大写。
故填:What;time。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
27.【分析】他每天步行去上学。
【解答】句意:他每天步行去上学。"ges t schl n ft"意为走路去上学,同义改写为"walks t schl,"注意动词仍为第三人称单数形式。
故填:walks t。
【点评】考查句型转换,应判别转换部分的成分,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
28.【分析】Becky在周二要么打扫房间要么去购物。
【解答】根据语境可知,表选择关系的并列连词表示"要么……要么……"。
故填:either;r。
【点评】首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
29.【分析】她的妈妈正在给她讲故事。
【解答】讲故事:tell a stry。根据中英文句子的对比可知句子使用了tell a stry t sb(给某人讲故事),句子时态是现在进行时,因此空格处填telling;t。
故答案为:telling;t。
【点评】本题考查现在分词和介词的用法。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。
30.【分析】本文主要介绍了李女士因为失明可能会错过要坐的公共汽车,司机们知道后推迟到站时间来帮助她的事情。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:她的工作于22时50分结束,她乘坐的786路公交车于22时53分抵达公共汽车站。根据22:50可知,为at 22:50"在22时50分"。故填at。
(2)考查名词。句意:公共汽车站距离她的工作场所200米,步行约两分钟。根据"The bus stp is 200 meters frm her wrkplace,r abut a tw﹣minute ..."(公共汽车站距离她的工作场所200米,...约两分钟。)可知公共汽车站不远,步行约两分钟,a后接名词单数walk。故填walk。
(3)考查形容词。句意:然而,这对李女士来说并不容易,因为她是盲人。根据"because she's blind"(因为她是盲人)可知快速到达公共汽车站对李女士来说是不容易的,easy"容易的"。故填easy。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果她错过了公共汽车,她必须再步行10分钟,然后穿过繁忙的街道,乘坐另一辆公共汽车。根据"she has t walk fr anther 10 minutes and crss a busy street t take a different bus(她必须再步行10分钟,穿过一条繁忙的街道,坐另一辆公共汽车。)"可知这是在错过786路公共汽车的前提下,miss"错过",时态为一般现在时,she后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填misses。
(5)考查代词。句意:786路的一位公交车司机知道李女士的故事,并将其告诉给其他司机。根据"One bus driver f N.786 knws Ms.Li's stry and tells it t the "(786路的一位公交车司机知道李女士的故事,并将其告诉给...司机。)可知此处指剩余的其他786路公交车司机,the后用ther。故填ther。
(6)考查介词。句意:他们想为她做点什么。d sth.fr sb."为某人做某事"。故填fr。
(7)考查连词。句意:他们不得不多工作几分钟,但他们仍然很高兴李女士现在有足够的时间去公交车站。前后句意出现转折,用but表示"但是"。故填but。
(8)考查副词。句意:有时,当李女士晚了一点,试图快速走到公共汽车站时,她可以听到公共汽车司机喊道:"不要跑,公共汽车在等你。"根据"Dn't run."(别跑。)可知李女士走得很快,结合首字母,可知为quickly"快速地",修饰动词walk。故填quickly。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
31.【分析】【高分句型一】
It takes me twenty minutes t get there.我花二十分钟到那儿。
It takes sb sme time t d sth.花某人多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
I like pandas best because they are very cute.
我最喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。because因为,引导原因状语。
【解答】Dear Dave,
I'm Li Hua,a student frm Kaizhu N.1 High Schl.I'm happy t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and living in my hme.I usually get up at seven in the mrning.After that I get dressed quickly.At abut seven thirty I g t schl.I have seven classes every day.(日常作息安排) It's fur kilmeters frm my hme t schl.I g t schl by bus n schldays.It takes me twenty minutes t get there.I usually g hme by bus after schl.(上下学的方式、距离及花费时间)There are many clubs in my schl.I am in the swimming club.I think swimming makes me healthy. (加入的学校社团及原因)I have many rules at hme.After schl,I have t g hme and d my hmewrk first.I can't watch TV r play cmputer games frm Mnday t Friday.On weekends,I have t clean my rm and wash my clthes.On Sunday mrning,I have t g t a music club t play the pian.(家规)I like pandas best because they are very cute.(喜欢的动物及原因)
Can yu tell me smething abut yurself?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等。
(1)
A.and
B.but
C.r
(2)
A.glasses
B.pair f glasses
C.pair f glass
(3)
A.run
B.runs
C.running
(4)
A.fr
B.at
C.f
(5)
A.runs
B.is running
C.ran
(6)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(7)
A.Where
B.Hw
C.When
(8)
A.acrss
B.crssing
C.crss
(9)
A.t see
B.seeing
C.see
(10)
A.he
B.his
C.him
(1)
A.we
B.they
C.he
D.she
(2)
A.men
B.wmen
C.children
D.family
(3)
A.als
B.hardly
C.really
D.just
(4)
A.play
B.make
C.draw
D.wash
(5)
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
(6)
A.remember
B.want
C.cme
D.g
(7)
A.Because
B.S
C.And
D.But
(8)
A.free
B.busy
C.lng
D.shrt
(9)
A.fr
B.f
C.with
D.at
(10)
A.difficult
B.different
C.easy
D.easily
Red
Red is a symbl f lve.If yu like red,yu may be interesting and be happy t help thers.But yu may be t free and ften frget things.
Blue
Blue is a symbl f the sea.If yu like blue,yu may be strict with peple and easy t be calm(冷静的).Befre yu start t d ne thing,yu will make sure yu can d it well first.
Green
Green is a symbl f lives.If yu lve green,yu may be gd at making friends with thers.Yu are als the best listeners because yu can always make peple feel warm.
Yellw
Yellw is a symbl f the sun.If yu like yellw,yu always think in different and interesting ways.And yu can d things well in a very shrt time.But yu may nt be gd listeners.
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