2023年重庆市开州区书院教育集团中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市开州区书院教育集团中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，短文语境提示填空，改写句子，划线部分提问等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市开州区书院教育集团中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．We all know, ChatGPT is ________ useful language processing tool by AI.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A．write; make B．to write; make C．to write; to make D．write; to make
3．Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A．carefully B．quick C．quickly D．careful
4．Jack ________ cola, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．is used to drinking; used to drink
C．used to drinking; drinks D．is used to drink; is drinking
5．There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.
A．were B．has been C．have been D．have
6．Chongqing is becoming one of ________ cities for the visitors.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
7．—Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow?  
—I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call.
A．will arrive; arrives B．will arrive; will arrive
C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives
8．Although Yuan Longping is no longer with us, he ________ by Chinese people forever.
A．will remember B．remembers C．was remembered D．will be remembered
9．The movie THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN is ________ a documentary ________ a comedy. It’s a war movie.
A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．both; and
10．—Mom, I wonder ________. How I miss him.
—In a week, darling.
A．how long will dad come back home B．how long dad will come back home
C．how soon will dad come back home D．how soon dad will come back home

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for 11 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances (外貌)?
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have 12 at school with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found 13 difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on her study 14 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may 15 harm to health.
Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about 16 we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today (今日心理学), 17 your appearances can make you happier. You should follow body-positive (健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there's not only one standard (标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful 18 being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner (内在的) self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person 19 you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn’t 20 that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there.
11．A．tall B．fat C．thin D．short
12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．classes
13．A．this B．that C．them D．it
14．A．heavily B．easily C．happily D．silently
15．A．do B．be C．become D．take
16．A．what B．why C．how D．when
17．A．enjoying B．changing C．receiving D．learning
18．A．except B．besides C．because of D．instead of
19．A．whether B．either C．if D．when
20．A．tell B．say C．mean D．explain


三、阅读单选


The Communist Party of China(CPC，中国共产党) opened its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct. 16th, 2022.
How much do you know about it? Let’s take a closer look.
The purposes of the meeting:  
●To talk about the work of the Party in the past five years.
●To make decisions about the future of the Party and China.
●To elect(选举) new central leadership(领导).
Who goes to the meeting?  
●Delegates(代表) from across the country go to the meeting.
●A total of 2,296 delegates take part in it, representing 96.7 million Party members of China.
●There are 619 women delegates, including Wang Yaping, Zhang Guimei and so on.
What do the delegates do?  
●Show the opinions and needs of Party members and the public.
●Discuss and decide on the Party’s big issues.
●Elect new central leadership.
21．The 20th National Congress was held on ________, 2022.
A．Sep. 16th B．Oct. 16th C．Nov. 16th D．Dec. 16th
22．The purposes of the meeting doesn’t include ________ .
A．electing new central leadership B．making decisions about the future of the Party and China
C．electing women delegates D．talking about the work of the Party in the past five years
23．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．novel B．newspaper C．storybook D．science magazine

We have only one Earth. We get land, water and air from the Earth. We should take care of the environment. Luckily, people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment.
Land Protection.
People often buy drinks from plastic bottles, and most of the empty plastic bottles end up being buried. The problem is that they don’t decompose（分解）easily and become white pollution causing huge harm to the land. Recently, new public drinking water service is highly popular in the UK. More than 8, 000 liters（升）of water have been provided at bus stations, shopping centers, museums, and other public places across the capital so far. To cut plastic waste, the government encourages the British to drink the free water on the street rather than buy bottled water.
Ocean Protection.
“When scientists found a four-meter-long whale with some plastic bottles in its stomach, every one of them felt sad,” Kong, an expert from Duke Kunshan University, said. And there are at least 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year. If it continues, there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050. So people began to collect rubbish in the ocean now.
▲ .
Nowadays, China begins to use biofuel（生物燃料）. Biofuel is greener than the traditional fuel. Using biofuel has many advantages. It’s produced from renewable （可再生的）materials. And it’s clean and green so that it can’t cause air pollution. But it’s expensive.
24．More than ________ liters of water have been provided at public places in London by now.
A．4, 000 B．6, 000 C．8, 000 D．10, 000
25．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
A．the sadness of the scientists B．the plastic pollution of the ocean
C．the 8 million tons of plastic D．the number of fish
26．What are the advantages of biofuel?
①renewable. ②clean. ③cheap. ④safe.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Fuel Protection B．Animal Protection C．Forest Protection D．Air Protection

In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week （校园精神周）.
The School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their pride in their school. This is not a break, but the festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration works with students of all ages, from elementary to high school, as long as you keep the themes （主题）simple for the younger kids.
Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.
Spirit weeks often encourage students to wear fun and fashion clothes, with different outfits for each day of the week. Monday might be funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be pajama （睡衣） day, followed by Friday’s school color day.
There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in on School Spirit Weeks. Do you like to have School Spirit Weeks?
28．Students ________ in their school by holding the School Spirit Week.
A．show their pride B．hang out with parents
C．study hard D．clean up the classrooms
29．The School Spirit Week is held ________ .
A．in any week in winter B．in any day in winter
C．in any week of the year D．in any day of the year
30．The underlined word “outfits” in paragraph 4 may mean ________.
A．parties B．clothes C．foods D．glasses
31．Which is NOT true about the School Spirit Week in the passage?
A．There are different competitions for students. B．There are lots of activities for students.
C．Students can wear crazy clothes. D．Students can rest at home for a week.

Almost every Chinese person can recite the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)” . But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of the poem: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In 2012, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips:
※ Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
※ Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
※ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
32．According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .
A．save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
33．In the third paragraph, we know that .
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
34．In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that .
A．all Chinese people are generous B．Chinese people never waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
35．What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the left food home.
B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.

①Facial-recognition（人脸识别）cameras are, everywhere—even in your smartphone. Many people use this technology to unlock（解锁） their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But during the pandemic（疫情）, can it still work when people put on masks?  
② The answer is no. Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering & Technology（E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system（系统）. It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks（口罩）.
③ What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.
④ Marios Savides from Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition. As we get older, he says our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data（数据）from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.
⑤ Tech 5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s product scans（扫描）the shape of your face. It also scans your iris（虹膜）, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech 5 hopes to leave out all of the face below the nose.
⑥ This kind of software（软件） is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can search for criminals（罪犯） and terrorists even when they wear masks, “said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.
⑦ Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.
36．The writer leads to the topic（话题）by ________.
A．giving an example B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．raising a problem
37．The new system can recognize 95 percent people by scanning ________.
A．the face B．the eyes C．the nose D．the mouth
38．We can infer that the new system ________.
A．can recognize all people with masks in the future B．can help the police to look for criminals
C．has brought plenty of money to Tech 5 D．can recognize a person even when he loses some weight
39．The best structure of this passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Alice. You look sad. 40
B: Well, I love comics, but Ms. Brown doesn't allow me to read them.
A: Why doesn't she allow you to?
B: Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study.
A: 41 We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B: 42 But comics are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.
A: I understand your situation. 43
B: I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.
A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B: OK, I will try. 44
A．Thanks for your advice.
B．It depends on you.
C．I believe she's right.
D．What's the matter?
E．Do you often talk with your parents?
F．I agree with you.
G．Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help?


五、阅读回答问题
It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process（过程） different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction（互动） among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of the online teacher’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion, but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in а classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete（完成）. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside（留出） extra time to communicate with other students.
Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you spell every word and write every sentence correctly. Last, hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.
45．Are the learning environment and methods online the same as those in a traditional school?  

46．What is important if you want to study online?  

47．What is the advantage（优点） of online learning?  

48．Do you think online learning is good? Why or why not?  



六、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that. Here are three powerful ways to 49 it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be 50 . No one else is going to climb the ladder of success for you. From the day you start to make your own 51 , you are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and how you make or break your life. So take responsibility for everything in your life.
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your current life. What actions are you taking? How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, 52 that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it.
Setbacks（挫折）are part 53 success.
In life, nothing worth having comes easy. You have to devote time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境）testing how badly you really want it. Only after passing one more test, and then 54 , will you be able to succeed. Many, however, fail the final test.
So whenever you face a challenge, keep 55 ! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over 56 I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely.


七、改写句子
57．The project cost a lot of money. （改为否定句）
The project a lot of money.

八、划线部分提问
58．My school is ten minutes’ bus ride from home. (对划线部分提问)
is it from home to your school?

九、同义句转化
59．We made a decision to go for a picnic on Saturday. （改为同义句）
We go for a picnic on Saturday.

十、完成句子
60．你工作越努力，你得到的就越多。（完成译句）
The you work, the you will get.
61．学生们应该选择读一些有教育意义的名著而不是那些没有意义的网络小说。（完成句子）
Students should choose to read some educational classics those meaningless online novels.

十一、讲稿
62．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人根本任务。滨江中学准备开展“做一个有责任感的中学生”的活动。请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
（1）爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩；
（2）努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费（如：食物，纸张，水电等）；
（3）保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼：
（4）热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物：
（5）积极参加劳动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
参考词汇： keep one’s promise, be thankful to sb, set the mind of saving
要求：
（1）80-120词，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数：
（2）句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑：
（3）包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥：
（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道，ChatGPT是一个有用的人工智能语言处理工具。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。根据“ChatGPT is…useful language processing tool by AI.”可知，此处表示泛指，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。
write e-mails写电子邮件； make phone calls打电话；本题考查“prefer to do sth.+rather than do sth.”这一句型，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故答案为B。
3．A
【详解】句意：Lisa的家庭作业犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。
考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。设空处修饰动词do，需使用副词，排除B和D。根据“ made so many mistakes”可知，错误很多是因为不够仔细，排除C。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：杰克过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，是用过去与现在作对比，所以第一空用used to do结构，排除B、C、D。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：自20年前以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查There be句型的现在完成时。根据“since 20 years ago”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除A和D；主语“great changes”为复数，助动词用have。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：重庆正成为最受游客欢迎的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+最高级”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级形式为“most popular”，意为“最受欢迎的”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆明天是否会准时到达这里吗？ ——我也不确定。如果他到了，我会给你打电话。
考查一般现在时和主将从现。根据前句中“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，因此第一个空填“will arrive”；后句中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是“he”，因此第二个空填“arrives” 。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经不在了，但他将被中国人民永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“forever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主语he和动词短语remember是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是will be +过去分词。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》既不是纪录片，也不是喜剧片。它是战争片。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；both...and...两者都……。根据“It’s a war movie”可知，《长津湖战役》是战争片，故它既不是纪录片，也不是喜剧片。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道爸爸要多久才能回家。我好想他。——一个星期后，亲爱的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和C。how long“多长时间”；how soon“多久以后”。又根据答语“In a week”，可知问的是多久以后，应用“how soon”提问，故选D。

11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文通过讲述青少年为了迎合大众审美，过度注重身材，甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减肥的现状告诉我们其实我们更应该注重健康与内在美。
11．句意：一切似乎都是为瘦女孩设计的。
tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions”可知，这些最新的衣服都是为瘦女孩准备的，故选C。
12．句意：她没有在学校和同学一起吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；classes班级。根据“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon”可知，午饭没吃下午会感觉到饿，故选B。
13．句意：但后来她发现在上学的日子很难节食。
this这个；that那个；them它们；it它。固定句式：find+it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选D。
14．句意：没有足够的食物，她很难集中精力学习，她的成绩下降了。
heavily沉重地；easily容易地；happily开心地；silently沉默地。根据“ She couldn’t focus on her study… without having enough food”可知，不吃足够的事物，让她无法容易地集中注意力，故选B。
15．句意：但她永远不会尝试可能对健康有害的方法。
do做；be成为；become成为；take带走。do harm to“对……有害”，故选A。
16．句意：图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断向我们灌输我们应该如何打扮的信息。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days”可知，灌输我们应该关注我们外表怎样的信息，故选C。
17．句意：但是根据今日心理学，欣赏你的外貌能让你更开心。
enjoying欣赏；changing改变；receiving收到；learning学习。根据“your appearances can make you happier”可知，欣赏自己的外貌，会让人们开心，故选A。
18．句意：试着感恩，而不是为此感到羞愧。
except除了……之外；besides除了；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“Try to be grateful…being ashamed (羞耻的) of it”可知，“感激”代替“羞愧”，故选D。
19．句意：只要你有内在美，无论你瘦不瘦，你都可以成为一个有吸引力的人。
whether是否；either任何一个；if是否；when何时。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether or not表示“是否”，故选A。
20．句意：爱你的身体并不意味着你不能实现健康目标。
tell告诉；say说；mean意味着；explain解释。根据“Loving your body doesn’t…that you can’t achieve health goals”可知，这并不意味着不能保持健康，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文主要介绍中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会的相关内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Communist Party of China(CPC，中国共产党) opened its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct. 16th, 2022.”可知，2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The purposes of the meeting:   ●To talk about the work of the Party in the past five years. ●To make decisions about the future of the Party and China. ●To elect(选举) new central leadership(领导).”可知，会议的目的包括：谈谈党的五年来的工作，决定党和国家的未来以及选举新一届中央领导班子。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了从土地、海洋和空气三个方面来告诉我们要保护环境。
24． 细节理解题。根据“More than 8, 000 liters（升）of water have been provided at bus stations, shopping centers, museums, and other public places across the capital so far”可知，到目前为止，伦敦的公共场所已经提供了超过8000升水。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“And there are at least 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year. If it continues...”可知，it指的是800万吨塑料。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s produced from renewable （可再生的）materials. And it’s clean and green...”可知，生物燃料是可再生的和清洁的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“We get land, water and air from the Earth”以及“it can’t cause air pollution”可知，最后一段主要讲述空气保护。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D

【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的“精神周”学生们通常做什么。
28．细节理解题。根据“The School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their pride in their school.”可知，是显示他们的骄傲。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can be held during any week of the year.”可知，它可以在一年中的任何一个星期举行。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week.”可知，划线处指的是“衣服”。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.”可知，精神周有许多活动，他们可以参加比赛，可以穿疯狂的衣服，因此不包括D选项。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食给出了三点建议，从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
32．细节理解题。根据“reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”可知，中国人每年扔掉了大量的食物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Six million children die of hunger every year.”可知，每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.”及“Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.”可知，人们意识到了节约粮食的重要性，不应该浪费粮食，因此可以推断出“每个人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知，在餐馆点多了菜时，应将剩下的带回家。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B

【导语】本文介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。
36．推理判断题。根据“But during the pandemic（疫情）, can it still work when people put on masks?”可知，作者通过问一个问题引出了话题。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks（口罩）.”及“What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.”可知，是通过扫描眼睛来识别。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”可知，我们眼睛周围的区域却没有发生改变。即使我们增加了体重，它也保持不变。因此可知，这种新的系统即使在一个人瘦了一些，也能认出他来。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题；第二段提到了解决问题的方法；第三、四、五段提到了这个方法的秘密是什么；第六段介绍的这个系统的利用；第七段介绍了这个系统的弱点。因此B选项符合题意。故选B。
40．D 41．C 42．F 43．G 44．A

【分析】试题分析：本篇是以“看漫画”为话题的对话。爱丽丝喜欢看漫画，但是布朗老师不允许，她认为漫画会妨碍学习。对话中建议爱丽丝与老师、父母做好沟通。
40．根据上文You look sad与下文…but Ms. Brown doesn’t allow me to read them.说出存在的问题，可知本处询问“What’s the matter?怎么啦，发生了什么事”。故选D。
41．根据后文We can’t afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.可知，说话者表示赞成上文she thinks comics may get in the way of my study。所以此处为“I believe she’s right .我认为她是对的”。故选C。
42．根据后文 But comics are so interesting that I can’t spend a minute not thinking about them.表示转择，说明此处同意上文对方的观点，I agree with you.我同意。故选F。
43．根据下文I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.可知，此处为建议的句子“Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help 为什么不去找布朗老师寻求更多的帮助呢?”。故选G。
44．根据上文Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.表示建议的句子可知，下文表示感谢“Thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议”。故选A。
点睛：补全对话题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文或下文确定所缺句子的含义；有时，要根据答语，推理判断出答案为哪方面的语言，做到辨别甄选。
45．No. 46．To have good learning habits. 47．Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely and online teacher’s role is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. 48．Yes. Because there is lots of interaction among the students.


【导语】本文讲述了在线学习的优点和有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提了几点建议。
45．根据“Online learning is a process（过程） different from what you will find in a traditional school.”可知，它们是不同的。故填No.
46．根据“It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.”可知，如果你想在网上学习，养成良好的学习习惯是重要的。故填To have good learning habits.
47．根据“When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction（互动） among the students , while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of the online teacher’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion, but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in а classroom.”可知，在线学习的优势是帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动，在线老师的角色是引导讨论，而不是像老师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。故填Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely and online teacher’s role is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
48．开放性答案。例如，我认为网上学习好，因为同学之间能自由地互动。故填Yes. Because there is lots of interaction among the students.
49．build/develop/make/achieve/get 50．successful 51．choice/choices/decision/decisions 52．but 53．of 54．another 55．going/moving/trying/fighting 56．until/before/unless

【导语】文章主要介绍了如何培养自律的三个方法。
49．句意：这儿有三种构建/发展/做到/实现/得到它的有用方法。名词短语three powerful ways后接动词不定式作定语。根据下文的三个小标题“It’s up to you.”、“Think life through in the long term.”和“Setbacks（挫折）are part…success.”以及“If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to.”可知，这三个是建立坚不可摧的自律的强有力的方法。因此此处的动词可用build“构建”、develop“发展、培养”、make“做到、成功”、achieve“实现”和get“得到”等。故填build/develop/make/achieve/get。
50．句意：无论你的目标是什么，为了成功，你需要遵守一条伟大的法则。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据上文“Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that.”可知，文章谈论的是人生中的成功需要依靠自律，因此in order to be应是指为了成功，用形容词successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
51．句意：从你开始做出自己的选择/决定时起，你就要为你自己的人生负责。根据“you are responsible for your life”说明你要对你自己的人生负责，从你自己做出选择或决定那时起。形容词own修饰名词，“选择”是名词choice，“决定”是名词decision，此处可用单数，也可用复数。故填choice(s)/decision(s)。
52．句意：人们常常认为，他们的生活会在未来通过一些神奇的事件而突然改变，但事实并非如此。根据空格前后的句子可知，事实上跟人们通常认为的那样是不一样的，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
53．句意：挫折是成功的一部分。part of表示“……的一部分”。故填of。
54．句意：只有通过一次又一次的考验，你才能成功。根据“one more…, and then…”可知，此处应用“one…another…”来表示“一个……，又一个……”。故填another。
55．句意：因此，无论你什么时候面对挑战，继续前进/尝试/奋斗。根据“keep”可知后接动名词作宾语，此处应是指面对挑战要继续前进。可用动词go或move表示“前进”、try表示“尝试”、fight表示“奋斗”。动词go的动名词going，动词move的动名词为moving，动词try的动名词为trying，动词fight的动名词为fighting。故填going/moving/trying/fighting。
56．句意：我赢了才结束。根据“It’s not over”和“I win”可知此处应用表示时间的从属连词来引导时间状语从句。结合语境，可用until表示“直到”、before表示“在……之前”或unless表示“除非”。故填until/before/unless。
57． didn’t cost
【详解】句意：这项工程花了很多钱。原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词cost前加didn’t，cost还原成原形。cost的原形与过去式相同。 故填didn’t；cost。
58． How far
【详解】句意：我的学校离我家乘公共汽车要十分钟。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；far。
59． decided to
【详解】句意：我们决定星期六去野餐。make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth“决定做某事”，原句的made是过去式，改写后的decide也用过去式，故填decided；to。
60． harder more
【详解】the+比较级……；the+比较级……“越……就越……”；此处是“越努力，得到越多”，hard“努力”，是副词，此处用比较级harder；much“许多”，是副词，比较级是more，故填harder；more。
61． instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处需填入“而不是”作状语。instead of“而不是”，介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。故填instead；of。
62．例文：
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student?
First of all, we love our country and the Party. We also need to have ideals, keep our promise. We are thankful to those who helped us. Secondly, we should study hard, set the mind of saving, don’t waste food, paper, water and electricity, etc. Third, we should keep our body and mind healthy and take part in more extracurricular activities and physical exercise. Finally, we should love nature, protect the environment, do not litter, love animals and plants. We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿作文；
②时态：因为本文是描述做法，故用一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文要求以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿，提示要点已给出，写作内容需要包含提示要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题“如何做一个有责任感的学生”；
第二步，具体给出做一个有责任感的学生的做法；
第三步，由于本文是演讲稿，故在第三段需要书写结语，表达对大家聆听的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of……感
②need to do sth需要做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We are thankful to those who helped us. （who引导的定语从句）
②We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.（such as后接具体事例）