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    2024年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含解析),共38页。试卷主要包含了A.,A.Twice a day.,A.At hme.等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(5分)A.
    B . .
    C.
    D .
    E.
    F.
    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
    B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu bear.(根据你听到的对话和问句,选出最恰当的答案。)
    2.(1分)A.Twice a day.
    B.Once a week.
    C.Three times a mnth.
    D.Fur times a year.
    3.(1分)A.Because he started t late.
    B.Because he lst his way.
    C.Because the traffic was s heavy.
    D.Because his car was brken.
    4.(1分)A.Bss and secretary.
    B.Dctr and patient.
    C.Teacher and parent.
    D.Custmer and shp assistant.
    5.(1分)A.The weekend plan.
    B.Where t hike.
    C.Visiting their parents.
    D.What t d at hme.
    6.(1分)A.At hme.
    B.In a hspital.
    C.At the cinema.
    D.In a restaurant.
    C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。)(共5分)
    7.(5分)(1)In 1996,Thmas sailed acrss the Pacific Ocean by himself.
    (2)At age 16,he was the yungest persn t sail acrss the Pacific alne.
    (3)Thmas ften cmmunicated with his parents by radi n the cean.
    (4)When his engine was brken,he was still 3,490 km away frm San Francisc.
    (5)Finally,it tk Thmas 55 days t get t San Francisc in his bat.
    D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列内容,每空限填一词。)
    8.(10分)(1)Jack has taken many in India.
    (2)They went there last mnth .
    (3)Rickshaws(人力车)were invented arund 1870.
    (4) ,there were rickshaws in China,Italy,England,Peru...
    (5)Peple had t ,because the rickshaws were human﹣pwered vehicles.
    Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Chse the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)
    9.(1分)Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    10.(1分) my pinin,keeping a psitive attitude twards life is very imprtant.( )
    A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
    11.(1分) The bk n the desk can't be Julia's. has been lent t Mary.( )
    A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
    12.(1分) This article ffers much useful n hw t lse weight and keep healthy.( )
    A.tpicB.tip
    C.suggestinD.infrmatin
    13.(1分) The pen and inclusive(包容的)schl atmsphere made me feel .( )
    A.cnfidenceB.cnfident
    C.cnfuseD.cnfused
    14.(1分) Chngming Island is island in China,rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.( )
    A.third largeB.third larger
    C.third largestD.the third largest
    15.(1分)Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in ur daily life.( )
    A.imprtantB.mre imprtant
    C.mst imprtantD.the mst imprtant
    16.(1分) Neil,a 600 kg seal(海豹), a star in a small twn in Australia since last year.( )
    A.is becmingB.has becme
    C.becameD.becmes
    17.(1分) T get a better life,we teenagers nt nly study hard but als keep gd health.( )
    A.canB.mayC.needD.shuld
    18.(1分) Last December,China allwed Malaysian turists the cuntry fr 15 days withut a visa(签证).( )
    A.enterB.t enterC.entersD.entered
    19.(1分)If Kitty anther 30 minutes,she will finish the painting.( )
    A.will giveB.will be given
    C.is givenD.gives
    20.(1分)As we all knw,it's nt plite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time.( )
    A.waitB.t waitC.waitedD.waiting
    21.(1分) the by is nly six years ld,he knws mre abut science than sme adults.( )
    A.ThughB.SinceC.UntilD.When
    22.(1分) Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn't like t see hrrr films.( )
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    23.(1分) Yu cughed s much. have yu been like this?( )
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw snD.Hw lng
    III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。)(共8分)
    24.(4分)
    "Time fr dinner!" Every Saturday night,Dad and I rush t the table n hearing thse wrds because f the delicius fd and ur weekly mvie night as well.
    I became fnd f watching mvies under my dad's(1) .It wasn't lng befre I fund watching a mvie alne nt enjyable.Therefre,mvie night has becme a(2) in ur family.Fr me,it's mre than just a frm f entertainment(娱乐).Rather,it's an activity which brings the three f us clser.During mvie nights,we all cme t the table,enjy dinner and talk abut the film.This activity has the(3) pwer t drive away all ur stress and tiredness and(4) us t frget ur trubles.Hw I wish time wuld slw dwn n thse evenings!
    25.(4分)
    Manyara,frm an Asian cuntry,has just turned 92 years ld.Over the last tw years,Manyara has been ging t a primary schl in her village t learn t read,write and cunt.She has even(1) taken the natinal literacy(读写能力)exam.
    Even nw,sme girls in Manyara's village still dn't get the chance t study.Her stry has(2) them and even their mthers t g t schl.
    When Manyara was little,mst parents in her village culdn't(3) t send their children t schl.She gt married very yung and had five children.With little(4) ,she had t make a living as a farmer.
    IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
    26.(1分) China plans t cnduct its manned missin t the Mn arund 2030.(ne)
    27.(1分) The girl lked at the dragn lantern carefully and tried t make ne by .(her)
    28.(1分) The target readers fr this magazine are teenagers.(main)
    29.(1分) HUAWEI Mate PadPr cmes in a number f different .(clur)
    30.(1分) This study trip is really and all f us think it is wrth every minute f it.(pleasure)
    31.(1分)Lily is a web fictin writer and she published her tenth bk in her . (thirty)
    32.(1分)Peple dn't like t make friends with persns. (hnest)
    33.(1分) Shrtly afterwards,we received a handwritten party frm him.(invite)
    VII.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词。)
    34.(2分) Xiami's first electric car came t the market last mnth.(改为一般疑问句)
    Xiami's first electric car t the market last mnth?
    35.(2分) Yu need t explain yur pinins quite clearly when having a debate.(划线部分提问)
    yu need t explain yur pinins when having a debate?
    36.(2分)The crner was very small.It culd nly hld tw peple. (保持原句意思不变)
    The crner was small it culd nly hld tw peple.
    37.(2分)We started ur discussin after everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.(保持原句意思不变)
    We start ur discussin everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.
    38.(2分)The rganizatin held a charity sale fr the peple in the earthquake. (改为被动语态)
    A charity sale fr the peple in the earthquake by the rganizatin.
    39.(2分)"Are yu excited abut the cming May Day?" Mum asked Jane. (改成间接引语)
    Mum asked Jane she excited abut the cming May Day.
    40.(2分) passengers,help,the new rbts,with,at this airprt,their luggage (连词成句)
    .
    Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading Cmprehensin(阅读理解)A.Chsethebestanswer.(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案。)
    41.(12分)https:
    Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland(仙境).It attracts many turists at hme and abrad.Check ut ur fur﹣day Harbin tur service.It nly csts 468 per persn.Yu can find the itinerary belw!
    DAY 1 Arrival
    Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt.They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
    DAY 2 CIty walk
    *Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park.Yu will see tigers,lins and ther animals raming freely in the park.But dn't wrry,the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
    *Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street.The Western﹣style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag.This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
    * In the Ice and Snw Wrld,yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures(雕塑).They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
    DAY 3 SkI tur
    Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt.The eight ski slpes(滑雪道)there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
    DAY 4 Departure
    Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
    Price includes:
    •Air﹣cnditined bus
    •English﹣speaking lcal guide
    •Activities listed in the itinerary
    (1)The underlined wrd "itinerary" in the first paragraph prbably means .
    A .natural features
    B .histrical event
    C .cst f the jurney.
    D.plan f the jurney
    (2)Turists can take a pleasant walk alng Central Street n .
    A .Day 1
    B .Day 2
    C .Day 3
    D .Day 4
    (3)If yu want t g shpping, is the best chice.
    A .Central Street
    B .Siberian Tiger Park
    C .Jihua Ski Resrt
    D .Ice and Snw Wrld
    (4) is nt included in the 468
    A .Airline ticket
    B .English﹣speaking lcal guide
    C .Air﹣cnditined bus
    D .Activities listed in the itinerary
    (5)We can read the material abve frm a .
    A .bk
    B .magazine
    C .newspaper
    D .website
    (6)The best title fr the passage is .
    A .Enjy skiing
    B .Ppular turist destinatin
    C .Bk a Trip t Harbin
    D .Travel in ice wnderland
    B.Chsethewrdsrexpressinsandcmpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文)
    42.(12分)Bth my wife and I are running lvers.I usually run n the track in my neighburhd.Mst peple walk n the track,s I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.This makes me feel(1) .
    One day,a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.I saw him(2) the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers.He started running a few meters ahead f me.He was fast but I(3) and managed t catch up with him.I had smene t cmpete with.But after a lap(圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After tw laps,my ft began t hurt,s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe(4) withut sunding like I had a lung disease(肺病)and the pain in my ft went away.In a very shrt time,he was far ahead.He was t fast fr me t fllw.
    I leaned several lessns.There will always be slwer and faster nes.Sme have natural(5) ,and sme have trained harder.Dn't judge the capacity(能力)f a persn by hw he r she lks.
    The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up,we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up,but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running(6) .Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.
    C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
    43.(14分)It might be fun t use yur smartphne,but be careful.T much screen time may be (1) t yur health.
    First,it is bad fr yur eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut.Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can c (2) eye strain(劳损),headaches and dry eyes.S it is a gd idea t take a b (3) every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
    Secnd,screen use can d harm t children's brains.A new (4) shws that using screens t much can affect hw children's brains grw.If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day,they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains.White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills.S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
    Third,using screens t much will affect yur s (5) .Accrding t a survey,abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed,especially the yung peple under 20.Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu e (6) befre yu g t bed.Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh rest at night.S yu'd better turn ff smartphnes,TVs,and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
    T keep healthy,dctrs and researchers strngly a (7) that yu shuldn't use screens fr lng hurs.In this way,yu can prtect yur health.
    D. Answer the questins.(根据以下内容回答问题。)
    44.(12分)Clara Prad has wrked as an English teacher fr mre than twenty years.In a recent interview,she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
    Hw did yu learn English yurself?
    I started learning English when I was abut six r seven years ld.A new language schl pened near my hme.I started attending classes twice a week.I enjyed these classes.During my teenage years,I attended several internatinal yuth meetings.I als went t Australia as an exchange student.I learned a lt frm cmmunicating with native English speakers.
    What's the best part f teaching English fr yu?
    I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career.Teachers are a fun grup f peple.They ften get excited abut a challenge.Many teachers are creative.They almst always find a way t make things wrk.I've learned a lt frm them.
    And then there are the students.There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
    What suggestins d yu always give t yur students?
    As a language learner,yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.The gal is nt t be perfect.It's t be able t cmmunicate with thers.Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess.N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight.Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.
    What challenges d yu think learners face tday?
    I think the biggest challenge tday is the unknwn.Technlgy and many ther things are changing fast.We have n way f knwing what will happen in 10,20 r 50 years frm nw,s hw can yu prepare yurself r thers?Well,yu can't be prepared fr everything.But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers.Mst imprtantly,yu must stay strng and carry n.
    (1)What is the interview with Clara Prad abut?
    (2)Did Clara Prad start learning English at a yung age?
    (3)What des Clara Prad enjy mst abut teaching the students English?
    (4)What des Clara Prad suggest t language learners abut making mistakes?
    (5)Accrding t Clara Prad,hw can we slve the biggest challenge fr learners tday?
    (In n mre than 16 wrds.)
    (6)Thinking abut yur wn language learning experience,hw d yu vercme the fear f making mistakes?
    VII. Writing(写作)
    45.(20分)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given infrmatin.(以"My suggestin fr scial practice"为题,写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意,语句正确通顺,内容连贯。)
    社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸,它能够丰富我们的生活经历,帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展"我为社会实践献一计"(My suggestin fr scial practice)的活动,即将初中毕业的你针对这个活动有何建议?请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。
    以下活动仅供参考。
    参观类(Visit):科技馆(Science Museum)、博物馆……
    实践类(Practice):田间劳作(Wrking in the fields)、志愿者、厨艺……
    娱乐类(Entertainment):演出(Perfrmance)……
    比赛类(Match):摄影(Taking phts)……
    ……
    注意:(1)短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
    (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
    2024年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解)A.Listenandchsetherightpicture.(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片。)
    1.(5分)A.
    B . .
    C.
    D .
    E.
    F.
    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu bear.(根据你听到的对话和问句,选出最恰当的答案。)
    2.(1分)A.Twice a day.
    B.Once a week.
    C.Three times a mnth.
    D.Fur times a year.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.(1分)A.Because he started t late.
    B.Because he lst his way.
    C.Because the traffic was s heavy.
    D.Because his car was brken.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.(1分)A.Bss and secretary.
    B.Dctr and patient.
    C.Teacher and parent.
    D.Custmer and shp assistant.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.(1分)A.The weekend plan.
    B.Where t hike.
    C.Visiting their parents.
    D.What t d at hme.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    6.(1分)A.At hme.
    B.In a hspital.
    C.At the cinema.
    D.In a restaurant.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。)(共5分)
    7.(5分)(1)In 1996,Thmas sailed acrss the Pacific Ocean by himself.
    (2)At age 16,he was the yungest persn t sail acrss the Pacific alne.
    (3)Thmas ften cmmunicated with his parents by radi n the cean.
    (4)When his engine was brken,he was still 3,490 km away frm San Francisc.
    (5)Finally,it tk Thmas 55 days t get t San Francisc in his bat.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列内容,每空限填一词。)
    8.(10分)(1)Jack has taken many in India.
    (2)They went there last mnth .
    (3)Rickshaws(人力车)were invented arund 1870.
    (4) ,there were rickshaws in China,Italy,England,Peru...
    (5)Peple had t ,because the rickshaws were human﹣pwered vehicles.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Chse the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)
    9.(1分)Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【分析】《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
    【解答】考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧,excellent以元音音素开头,用an修饰。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
    10.(1分) my pinin,keeping a psitive attitude twards life is very imprtant.( )
    A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
    【分析】在我看来,对生活保持积极的态度是很重要的。
    【解答】A.在里面;B.在上面;C.在;D.为了。根据my pinin(我的观点)可知考查in ne's pinin"在某人看来",固定短语。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    11.(1分) The bk n the desk can't be Julia's. has been lent t Mary.( )
    A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
    【分析】桌子上的书不可能是朱莉娅的。她的已经借给玛丽了。
    【解答】She她,人称代词主格;Her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是"她的书",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词Hers。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    12.(1分) This article ffers much useful n hw t lse weight and keep healthy.( )
    A.tpicB.tip
    C.suggestinD.infrmatin
    【分析】这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。
    【解答】A主题;B提示;C建议;D信息;根据空格前的much可知,需要填入一个不可数名词,所给的选项中只有infrmatin(信息)是不可数名词。
    故选:D。
    【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
    13.(1分) The pen and inclusive(包容的)schl atmsphere made me feel .( )
    A.cnfidenceB.cnfident
    C.cnfuseD.cnfused
    【分析】开放包容的学校氛围让我感到自信。
    【解答】cnfidence自信;cnfident 自信的;cnfuse困惑;cnfused 困惑的。根据The pen and inclusive(包容的)schl atmsphere feel(开放包容的学校氛围让我感到)可知,感到自信。feel后加加形容词。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
    14.(1分) Chngming Island is island in China,rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.( )
    A.third largeB.third larger
    C.third largestD.the third largest
    【分析】崇明岛是中国的第三大岛,具有丰富的文化和美丽的景色。
    【解答】序数词前面要用定冠词the,因此可以排除A,B,C三项,D项the third largest第三大,符合句意。
    故选:D。
    【点评】首先要掌握序数词,形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    15.(1分)Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in ur daily life.( )
    A.imprtantB.mre imprtant
    C.mst imprtantD.the mst imprtant
    【分析】在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要.
    【解答】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as,表示和…一样…,用形容词或副词的原形.此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets.
    故选:A.
    【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    16.(1分) Neil,a 600 kg seal(海豹), a star in a small twn in Australia since last year.( )
    A.is becmingB.has becme
    C.becameD.becmes
    【分析】尼尔,一个600公斤重的海豹,自从去年以来已经成为澳大利亚一个小镇上的明星。
    【解答】is becming现在进行时;has becme现在完成时;became一般过去时;becmes一般现在时的第三人称单数。since last year(自从去年以来),表示的是到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,其结构:have/has+dne。主语Neil是第三人称单数,所以用has,becme(变得)的过去分词是becme。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
    17.(1分) T get a better life,we teenagers nt nly study hard but als keep gd health.( )
    A.canB.mayC.needD.shuld
    【分析】为了得到更好的生活,我们青少年不仅应该努力学习,而且要保持健康。
    【解答】can能,会;may可能;need需要;shuld应该,都是情态动词。根据前面句意"为了得到更好的生活"可知,后面句意为"我们青少年不仅应该努力学习,而且要保持健康",要填"应该",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
    18.(1分) Last December,China allwed Malaysian turists the cuntry fr 15 days withut a visa(签证).( )
    A.enterB.t enterC.entersD.entered
    【分析】去年12月,中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。
    【解答】enter进入。A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.第三人称单数形式;D.过去式。本题考查allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    19.(1分)If Kitty anther 30 minutes,she will finish the painting.( )
    A.will giveB.will be given
    C.is givenD.gives
    【分析】如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间,她就会完成这幅画。
    【解答】will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;is given一般现在时的被动语态;gives一般现在时的第三人称单数。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    20.(1分)As we all knw,it's nt plite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time.( )
    A.waitB.t waitC.waitedD.waiting
    【分析】众所周知,让别人长时间的等是不礼貌的.
    【解答】答案:D.
    根据it's nt plite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time,可知本句考查了keep的用法:固定短语keep sb.ding sth.意为"使某人一直干某事",后面跟的是动词ing形式.故选D.
    【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意keep sb.ding sth.表示"是某人继续不停的干某事",常与make sb.d sth.("使某人做某事")混淆.
    21.(1分) the by is nly six years ld,he knws mre abut science than sme adults.( )
    A.ThughB.SinceC.UntilD.When
    【分析】虽然这个男孩只有六岁,但他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。
    【解答】Thugh虽然、尽管;Since自从;Until直到;When什么时候。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用Thugh引导让步状语从句。
    故选:A。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    22.(1分) Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn't like t see hrrr films.( )
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    【分析】艾米喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
    【解答】A.或者;B.因此;C.但是;D.为了;根据句中Amy likes t g t the cinema(艾米喜欢看电影),由后句中的 she desn't like t see hrrr films.( 她不喜欢看恐怖片)意思存在转折关系,应使用but(但是)表示转折。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握转折连词的用法可以解答此题。
    23.(1分) Yu cughed s much. have yu been like this?( )
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw snD.Hw lng
    【分析】你咳得很厉害。你像这样多长时间了?
    【解答】Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;Hw far多远,提问距离;Hw sn多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";Hw lng多久,提问时段。根据语境可知,此处是问像这样多长时间了,所以疑问词应用hw lng。
    故选:D。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。)(共8分)
    24.(4分)
    "Time fr dinner!" Every Saturday night,Dad and I rush t the table n hearing thse wrds because f the delicius fd and ur weekly mvie night as well.
    I became fnd f watching mvies under my dad's(1) B .It wasn't lng befre I fund watching a mvie alne nt enjyable.Therefre,mvie night has becme a(2) E in ur family.Fr me,it's mre than just a frm f entertainment(娱乐).Rather,it's an activity which brings the three f us clser.During mvie nights,we all cme t the table,enjy dinner and talk abut the film.This activity has the(3) D pwer t drive away all ur stress and tiredness and(4) A us t frget ur trubles.Hw I wish time wuld slw dwn n thse evenings!
    【分析】"晚饭时间到了!"每周六晚上,爸爸和我一听到这些话就冲到桌子旁,因为那里有美味的食物,还有我们每周的电影之夜。在父亲的影响下,我开始喜欢看电影。没过多久,我就发现独自看电影并不愉快。因此,电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的传统。对我来说,这不仅仅是一种娱乐形式。相反,这是一种拉近我们三人距离的活动。在电影之夜,我们都会来到餐桌旁,享用晚餐,谈论电影。这种活动有一种神奇的力量,可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳,让我们忘记烦恼。我多么希望那些晚上时间能慢下来!
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在父亲的影响下,我开始喜欢看电影。influence"影响"符合题意,under ne's influence"在某人的影响下"。故选B
    (2)考查名词。句意:因此,电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的传统。traditin"传统"符合题意,前面有不定冠词a,故用其单数形式。故选E。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:这种活动有一种神奇的力量,可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳,让我们忘记烦恼。magical"有魔力的"符合题意,修饰名词pwer。故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:这种活动有一种神奇的力量,可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳,让我们忘记烦恼。enables"使能够"符合题意,根据has,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用enable的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项,并填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
    25.(4分)
    Manyara,frm an Asian cuntry,has just turned 92 years ld.Over the last tw years,Manyara has been ging t a primary schl in her village t learn t read,write and cunt.She has even(1) E taken the natinal literacy(读写能力)exam.
    Even nw,sme girls in Manyara's village still dn't get the chance t study.Her stry has(2) C them and even their mthers t g t schl.
    When Manyara was little,mst parents in her village culdn't(3) A t send their children t schl.She gt married very yung and had five children.With little(4) B ,she had t make a living as a farmer.
    【分析】文章介绍曼雅拉和她村子里的女孩子们小时候都没有机会接受教育,现在才能开始上学的事。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:她最近甚至参加了全国读写能力考试。根据句意,此处意为"最近",使用副词recently。故选E。
    (2)考查动词。句意:她的故事鼓励她们,甚至她们的母亲去上学。根据句意可知,此处意为"她的故事鼓励她们",句子为现在完成时,所以使用has+动词的过去分词encuraged。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:曼雅拉小的时候,村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费。根据句意,此处意为"村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费",使用动词affrd。故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:由于没有受过多少教育,她不得不以务农为生。根据句意可知,此处意为"由于没有受过多少教育",所以使用名词educatin。故选B。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
    IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
    26.(1分) China plans t cnduct its first manned missin t the Mn arund 2030.(ne)
    【分析】中国计划在2030年左右进行首次载人登月任务。
    【解答】空格后面的词语是名词manned missin(载人飞行任务),所以要用序数词first来填空。
    故填:first。
    【点评】首先要掌握序数词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    27.(1分) The girl lked at the dragn lantern carefully and tried t make ne by herself .(her)
    【分析】女孩仔细地看着龙灯,试图自己去做一个。
    【解答】her她的,形容词性物主代词;by neself"独自",固定搭配,因此这里应用与her所对应的反身代词herself(她自己)。
    故填:herself。
    【点评】掌握反身代词的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
    28.(1分) The target readers fr this magazine are mainly teenagers.(main)
    【分析】这本杂志的目标读者主要是青少年。
    【解答】分析句子可知空格处在句中作状语,要用副词形式。main形容词,主要的,副词形式为mainly。
    故填:mainly。
    【点评】充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
    29.(1分) HUAWEI Mate PadPr cmes in a number f different clurs .(clur)
    【分析】华为MatePad Pr有许多不同的颜色。
    【解答】"clur"是可数名词,意思是"颜色"。根据空格前的"a number f different (许多不同的)"可知,此处应填入名词的复数形式。"clur"的复数形式是"clurs"。
    故填:clurs。
    【点评】掌握固定词组a number f different,结合语境答题。
    30.(1分) This study trip is really pleasant and all f us think it is wrth every minute f it.(pleasure)
    【分析】这次学习之旅真的很愉快,我们都认为每一分钟都值得。
    【解答】pleasure,名词,愉快。句子中is后面跟形容词形式pleasant作表语。
    故填:pleasant。
    【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
    31.(1分)Lily is a web fictin writer and she published her tenth bk in her thirties . (thirty)
    【分析】丽丽是一个网络小说作家,在她三十多岁的时候她就出版了第十本书.
    【解答】根据空格前面的词语是in her,因此可知in ne's+基数词,表示在某人多少岁的时候.
    故填thirties.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    32.(1分)Peple dn't like t make friends with dishnest persns. (hnest)
    【分析】人们不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。
    【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,作定语。根据"Peple dn't like t make friends"(人们不喜欢交朋友)可知,人们不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。hnest诚实的,形容词。
    故填:dishnest。
    【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    33.(1分) Shrtly afterwards,we received a handwritten party invitatin frm him.(invite)
    【分析】不久之后,我们收到了他手写的派对邀请。
    【解答】invite邀请,动词。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词invitatin"邀请"。
    故答案为:invitatin。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    VII.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词。)
    34.(2分) Xiami's first electric car came t the market last mnth.(改为一般疑问句)
    Did Xiami's first electric car cme t the market last mnth?
    【分析】小米首款电动汽车上月上市。
    小米首款电动汽车上月上市吗?
    【解答】根据题干可知,句子为一般过去时,句中包含实义动词came,因此在一般疑问句中应借用助动词did,大写首字母并置于句首;谓语动词还原为原形cme。
    故答案为:Did;cme。
    【点评】本题考查一般疑问句,应结合句中动词的类型以及主语的单复数进行分析并作答。
    35.(2分) Yu need t explain yur pinins quite clearly when having a debate.(划线部分提问)
    Hw d yu need t explain yur pinins when having a debate?
    【分析】在进行辩论时,你需要非常清楚地解释你的观点。
    在进行辩论时,你需要如何解释自己的观点?
    【解答】原句划线部分quite clearly(非常清楚地)属于方式状语,提问常用疑问词Hw。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般现在时,需借助助动词d。
    故填:Hw d。
    【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
    36.(2分)The crner was very small.It culd nly hld tw peple. (保持原句意思不变)
    The crner was s small that it culd nly hld tw peple.
    【分析】这个角落很小。它只能容纳两个人。
    这个角落如此小以至于只能容纳两个人。
    【解答】根据The crner was very small.It culd nly hld tw peple. (这个角落很小。它只能容纳两个人。)可知,改写的句子为:这个角落如此小以至于只能容纳两个人。s+形容词+that+句子"如此以至于"。
    故答案为:s;that。
    【点评】解答此题,需要根据题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
    37.(2分)We started ur discussin after everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.(保持原句意思不变)
    We didn't start ur discussin until everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.
    【分析】昨天下午大家到达后,我们开始讨论。
    直到昨天下午大家都到了,我们才开始讨论。
    【解答】根据题干We started ur discussin after everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.(昨天下午大家到达后,我们开始讨论。)可知,句子改写为:直到昨天下午大家都到了,我们才开始讨论。"直到才",根据yesterday afternn"昨天下午",可知时态为一般过去时,start"开始"为实义动词,故用didn't。
    故答案为:didn't;until。
    【点评】首先掌握时间状语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    38.(2分)The rganizatin held a charity sale fr the peple in the earthquake. (改为被动语态)
    A charity sale was held fr the peple in the earthquake by the rganizatin.
    【分析】该组织为地震中的人们举行了一次义卖活动。
    该组织为地震中的人们举行了一次义卖活动。
    【解答】原句时态是一般过去时,其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语A charity sale(一次义卖活动)是单数,用was,hld(举行)的过去分词是held。
    故填:was held。
    【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    39.(2分)"Are yu excited abut the cming May Day?" Mum asked Jane. (改成间接引语)
    Mum asked Jane whether/if she was excited abut the cming May Day.
    【分析】"你对即将到来的五一感到兴奋吗?"妈妈问简。
    妈妈问简是否她对即将到来的五一感到兴奋。
    【解答】根据Are yu excited abut the cming May Day?(你对即将到来的五一感到兴奋吗?)是一般疑问句,变为间接引语,要用whether或者if引导宾语从句;直接引语为一般现在时,改为间接引语时,根据主句的谓语动词asked可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用一般过去时,宾语从句的主语she为单数,be动词用was。
    故填:whether/if;was。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    40.(2分) passengers,help,the new rbts,with,at this airprt,their luggage (连词成句)
    The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt .
    【分析】新的机器人在这个机场帮助乘客搬运行李。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"新的机器人在这个机场帮助乘客搬运行李"。考虑用The new rbts(新的机器人)作主语,谓语用固定搭配help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事),passengers乘客;their luggage他们的行李。介词短语at this airprt(在这个机场)作地点状语。
    故填:The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt。
    【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading Cmprehensin(阅读理解)A.Chsethebestanswer.(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案。)
    41.(12分)https:
    Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland(仙境).It attracts many turists at hme and abrad.Check ut ur fur﹣day Harbin tur service.It nly csts 468 per persn.Yu can find the itinerary belw!
    DAY 1 Arrival
    Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt.They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
    DAY 2 CIty walk
    *Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park.Yu will see tigers,lins and ther animals raming freely in the park.But dn't wrry,the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
    *Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street.The Western﹣style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag.This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
    * In the Ice and Snw Wrld,yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures(雕塑).They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
    DAY 3 SkI tur
    Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt.The eight ski slpes(滑雪道)there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
    DAY 4 Departure
    Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
    Price includes:
    •Air﹣cnditined bus
    •English﹣speaking lcal guide
    •Activities listed in the itinerary
    (1)The underlined wrd "itinerary" in the first paragraph prbably means D .
    A .natural features
    B .histrical event
    C .cst f the jurney.
    D.plan f the jurney
    (2)Turists can take a pleasant walk alng Central Street n B .
    A .Day 1
    B .Day 2
    C .Day 3
    D .Day 4
    (3)If yu want t g shpping, A is the best chice.
    A .Central Street
    B .Siberian Tiger Park
    C .Jihua Ski Resrt
    D .Ice and Snw Wrld
    (4) A is nt included in the 468
    A .Airline ticket
    B .English﹣speaking lcal guide
    C .Air﹣cnditined bus
    D .Activities listed in the itinerary
    (5)We can read the material abve frm a D .
    A .bk
    B .magazine
    C .newspaper
    D .website
    (6)The best title fr the passage is D .
    A .Enjy skiing
    B .Ppular turist destinatin
    C .Bk a Trip t Harbin
    D .Travel in ice wnderland
    【分析】短文主要介绍了哈尔滨四日游的花费和行程安排。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据下文"DAY 1 2 City 3 Ski tur..."(第一天到达第二天城市漫步第三天滑雪之旅)可知,介绍的是行程安排,所以划线单词表示"行程",故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"DAY 2 City walk...*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. "(第二天城市漫步*沿着中央大街愉快地散步。)可知,第二天游客们可以沿着中央大街愉快地散步,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street.The Western﹣style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag.This is a great place fr shpping and dining."(*沿着中央大街愉快地散步。那里的西式建筑建于一百多年前。这是一个购物和用餐的好地方。)可知,如果想购物,可以去中央大街,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题 根据"Price includes:•Air﹣cnditined bus •English﹣speaking lcal guide •Activities listed in the itinerary"(价格包括:空调巴士英语导游行程中列出的活动)可知,468美元不包含机票,故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据"https:"可知,这是一个网址,所以最可能在网站上看到这篇文章,故选D。
    (6)标题归纳题。根据"Check ut ur fur﹣day Harbin tur service."(看看我们的哈尔滨四日游服务。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了哈尔滨四日游的花费和行程安排。D项最适合做标题,故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    B.Chsethewrdsrexpressinsandcmpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文)
    42.(12分)Bth my wife and I are running lvers.I usually run n the track in my neighburhd.Mst peple walk n the track,s I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.This makes me feel(1) D .
    One day,a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.I saw him(2) B the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers.He started running a few meters ahead f me.He was fast but I(3) A and managed t catch up with him.I had smene t cmpete with.But after a lap(圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After tw laps,my ft began t hurt,s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe(4) C withut sunding like I had a lung disease(肺病)and the pain in my ft went away.In a very shrt time,he was far ahead.He was t fast fr me t fllw.
    I leaned several lessns.There will always be slwer and faster nes.Sme have natural(5) D ,and sme have trained harder.Dn't judge the capacity(能力)f a persn by hw he r she lks.
    The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up,we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up,but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running(6) B .Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.
    【分析】本文讲述了作者以平时跑步更快的速度去赶上别的跑步者,但跑了一圈后,作者落后于他,呼吸非常困难。跑了两圈后,作者的脚开始疼了,所以他不得不放慢速度,开始以自己通常的速度跑步。这一次作者可以轻松地呼吸了,听起来不像是得了肺病,作者的脚痛也消失了。在很短的时间内,他遥遥领先。他跑得太快了,我跟不上。作者明白了总会有更慢和更快的。有些人有天赋,有些人训练得更刻苦。不要根据一个人的外表来判断他或她的能力。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这让我感到自豪。A.孤独的;B.惊讶的;C.沮丧的;D.自豪的。根据My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.(我的速度对步行者来说似乎很惊人,我经常在跑道上超过他们20次或更多次。)可知,这让我感到自豪。故选D。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:当我路过两个步行者时,我看到他下了车,在跑前热身。A.进来;B.下车;C.进入;D.看。根据the car(车)和warm up befre running(在跑步前身)可知,我看到他下了车。故选B。
    (3)考查动词短语。句意:他跑得很快,但我加快了速度,设法赶上了他。A.加速;B.减速;C.停车;D.离开。根据managed t catch up with him(设法赶上了他)可知,他跑得很快,但我加快了速度。故选A。
    (4)考查副词。句意:这一次我可以轻松地呼吸了,听起来不像是得了肺病,我的脚痛也消失了。A.努力地;B.小心地;C.轻松地;D.沉重地。根据I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed(我不得不放慢速度,开始以我通常的速度跑步)可知,这一次我可以轻松地呼吸了,听起来不像是得了肺病,我的脚痛也消失了。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:有些人有天赋,有些人训练得更刻苦。A.角色;B.声音;C.资源;D.天赋。根据sme have trained harder(有些人训练得更刻苦)可知,有些人有天赋。故选D。
    (6)考查副词。句意:当你应该跑得慢的时候,不要跑得快。A.高兴地;B.慢地;C.快地;D.早地。根据Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running(该走路的时候千万不要跑。该跑步的时候不要走路)可知,当你应该跑得慢的时候,不要跑得快。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
    43.(14分)It might be fun t use yur smartphne,but be careful.T much screen time may be (1) harmful t yur health.
    First,it is bad fr yur eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut.Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can c (2) ause eye strain(劳损),headaches and dry eyes.S it is a gd idea t take a b (3) reak every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
    Secnd,screen use can d harm t children's brains.A new (4) study shws that using screens t much can affect hw children's brains grw.If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day,they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains.White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills.S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
    Third,using screens t much will affect yur s (5) leep .Accrding t a survey,abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed,especially the yung peple under 20.Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu e (6) xcited befre yu g t bed.Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh rest at night.S yu'd better turn ff smartphnes,TVs,and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
    T keep healthy,dctrs and researchers strngly a (7) dvise that yu shuldn't use screens fr lng hurs.In this way,yu can prtect yur health.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机的危害及其使用建议。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。根据T much screen time may yur health.(看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康)可知,看屏幕时间过长对健康有害。be harmful t对有害。故填harmful。
    (2)考查动词。句意:长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛劳损、头痛和眼睛干涩。根据Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time strain(劳损),headaches and dry eyes.(长时间看智能手机会眼睛劳损、头痛和眼睛干涩。)可知,长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛劳损、头痛和眼睛干涩。cause导致,符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cause。
    (3)考查名词。句意:所以,当你在电脑前工作或使用智能手机时,每隔15分钟休息一下是个好主意。take a break休息一下,是固定搭配,是指每隔15分钟要休息一下。故填break。
    (4)考查名词。句意:一项新的研究表明,过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育。根据using screens t much can affect hw children's brains grw.(过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育。)可知,这是一项新的研究发现。空前有A,用名词study(研究)符合语境。故填study。
    (5)考查名词。句意:第三,过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。根据后文Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh rest at night.(然后你很难在晚上得到足够的休息。)可知,过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。sleep睡眠,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填sleep。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:医生说,这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh rest at night.(然后你很难在晚上得到足够的休息。)结合常识可知,电子设备晚上发出的光会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。make sb.+adj.表示"让某人",修饰人,用形容词excited(兴奋的)。故填excited。
    (7)考查动词。句意:为了保持健康,医生和研究人员强烈建议人们不要长时间使用屏幕。根据副词strngly可知,该空是动词,是指医生和研究人员强烈建议人们不要长时间使用屏幕。advise建议,动词,符合语境。故填advise。
    【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
    D. Answer the questins.(根据以下内容回答问题。)
    44.(12分)Clara Prad has wrked as an English teacher fr mre than twenty years.In a recent interview,she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
    Hw did yu learn English yurself?
    I started learning English when I was abut six r seven years ld.A new language schl pened near my hme.I started attending classes twice a week.I enjyed these classes.During my teenage years,I attended several internatinal yuth meetings.I als went t Australia as an exchange student.I learned a lt frm cmmunicating with native English speakers.
    What's the best part f teaching English fr yu?
    I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career.Teachers are a fun grup f peple.They ften get excited abut a challenge.Many teachers are creative.They almst always find a way t make things wrk.I've learned a lt frm them.
    And then there are the students.There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
    What suggestins d yu always give t yur students?
    As a language learner,yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.The gal is nt t be perfect.It's t be able t cmmunicate with thers.Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess.N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight.Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.
    What challenges d yu think learners face tday?
    I think the biggest challenge tday is the unknwn.Technlgy and many ther things are changing fast.We have n way f knwing what will happen in 10,20 r 50 years frm nw,s hw can yu prepare yurself r thers?Well,yu can't be prepared fr everything.But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers.Mst imprtantly,yu must stay strng and carry n.
    (1)What is the interview with Clara Prad abut? Her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
    (2)Did Clara Prad start learning English at a yung age? Yes,she did.
    (3)What des Clara Prad enjy mst abut teaching the students English? Seeing the students realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
    (4)What des Clara Prad suggest t language learners abut making mistakes? The gal is nt t be perfect.It's t be able t cmmunicate with thers.Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess.N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight.Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.
    (5)Accrding t Clara Prad,hw can we slve the biggest challenge fr learners tday?
    (In n mre than 16 wrds.) Equip yurself,wrk with thers,stay strng and carry n.
    (6)Thinking abut yur wn language learning experience,hw d yu vercme the fear f making mistakes? When I was learning English,I had cnversatins with thers in English,but I used the wrng wrds.I wasn't afraid f being laughed at,s I cntinued t wrk hard and practice speaking English.Finally,I was able t have perfect cnversatins with freigners in English.
    【分析】本文讲述了克拉拉•普拉多已经当了二十多年的英语教师。在最近的一次采访中,她告诉了我们她自己学习和教授英语的经历。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Clara Prad has wrked as an English teacher fr mre than twenty years.In a recent interview,she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.(克拉拉•普拉多已经当了二十多年的英语教师。在最近的一次采访中,她告诉了我们她自己学习和教授英语的经历。)可知,克拉拉•普拉多的采访是关于她自己的英语学习和教学经验。故答案为:Her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段I started learning English when I was abut six r seven years ld.(我大约六七岁时开始学英语。)可知,克拉拉•普拉多很小就开始学习英语了。故答案为:Yes,she did.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第六段And then there are the students.There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.(还有学生。生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并取得他们为之努力的成就更好的了。)可知,克拉拉•普拉多最喜欢教学生英语是为了看到学生们实现他们的梦想,实现他们为之努力的事业。故答案为:Seeing the students realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第八段As a language learner,yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.The gal is nt t be perfect.It's t be able t cmmunicate with thers.Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess.N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight.Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.(作为一名语言学习者,你必须适应犯错。目标不是变得完美。它是为了能够与他人交流。学习语言可能是一个终生的过程。没有人能在一夜之间学好一门语言。你每天说的话会多一点。)可知,克拉拉•普拉多向语言学习者提出关于犯错的建议是:我们的目标并不完美。这是为了能够与他人交流。学习一门语言可能是一个终生的过程。没有人能在一夜之间学好一门语言。你每天都会多说一点。故答案为:The gal is nt t be perfect.It's t be able t cmmunicate with thers.Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess.N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight.Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段I think the biggest challenge tday is the unknwn.Technlgy and many ther things are changing fast.We have n way f knwing what will happen in 10,20 r 50 years frm nw,s hw can yu prepare yurself r thers?Well,yu can't be prepared fr everything.But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers.Mst imprtantly,yu must stay strng and carry n.(我认为今天最大的挑战是未知。技术和许多其他事物正在快速变化。我们无法知道10年、20年或50年后会发生什么,因此你如何为自己或他人做好准备?你不可能做好一切准备。但是你可以用创造力和终身学习的能力来武装自己,并与他人合作。最重要的是,你必须保持坚强并坚持下去。)可知,克拉拉•普拉多认为,当今学习者解决自己面临的最大挑战时应该装备好自己,与他人一起合作,保持坚强,继续前进。故答案为:Equip yurself,wrk with thers,stay strng and carry n.
    (6)主观表达题。根据题干Thinking abut yur wn language learning experience,hw d yu vercme the fear f making mistakes?(思考你自己的语言学习经历,你是如何克服对犯错的恐惧的?)可知,当我学习英语的时候,我用英语和别人对话,但是用错了单词,我不害怕别人嘲笑,继续努力学习和练习说英语,最后,我能用英语和外国人完美地对话。故答案为:When I was learning English,I had cnversatins with thers in English,but I used the wrng wrds.I wasn't afraid f being laughed at,s I cntinued t wrk hard and practice speaking English.Finally,I was able t have perfect cnversatins with freigners in English.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    VII. Writing(写作)
    45.(20分)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given infrmatin.(以"My suggestin fr scial practice"为题,写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意,语句正确通顺,内容连贯。)
    社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸,它能够丰富我们的生活经历,帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展"我为社会实践献一计"(My suggestin fr scial practice)的活动,即将初中毕业的你针对这个活动有何建议?请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。
    以下活动仅供参考。
    参观类(Visit):科技馆(Science Museum)、博物馆……
    实践类(Practice):田间劳作(Wrking in the fields)、志愿者、厨艺……
    娱乐类(Entertainment):演出(Perfrmance)……
    比赛类(Match):摄影(Taking phts)……
    ……
    注意:(1)短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
    (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    This activity nt nly enriches ur lives but als bradens ur hrizns.
    翻译:这个活动不仅丰富了我们的生活,也开阔了我们的视野。
    分析:句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...,表示"不但而且"。
    【高分句型二】
    I believe that this visit will be a memrable and enriching experience fr all f us.
    翻译:我相信,这次访问将是一次难忘而丰富的经历。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    【解答】
    My suggestin fr scial practice
    As a graduating junir student,I have a suggestin fr ur schl's scial practice activity.(点明主题)I prpse a visit t the Science Museum.This activity nt nly enriches ur lives but als bradens ur hrizns.【高分句型一】Thrugh explring varius exhibits,we can gain a deeper understanding f scientific principles and advancements.Additinally,it prvides an excellent pprtunity t wrk in grups,enhancing ur teamwrk and cmmunicatin skills.I believe that this visit will be a memrable and enriching experience fr all f us.【高分句型二】(给出建议并说明理由)
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    A .enables B .influence C .express D .magical E .traditin
    A .affrd B .educatin C .encuraged D .affect E .recently
    (1)A.lnely
    B.surprised
    C.upset
    D.prud
    (2)A.cme in
    B.get ut f
    C.get int
    D.lk at
    (3)A.sped up
    B.slw dwn
    C.stpped
    D.left
    (4)A.hard
    B.carefully
    C.easily
    D.heavily
    (5)A.character
    B.vice
    C.resurce
    D.talent
    (6)A.happily
    B.slwly
    C.fast
    D.early
    A .enables B .influence C .express D .magical E .traditin
    A .affrd B .educatin C .encuraged D .affect E .recently
    (1)A.lnely
    B.surprised
    C.upset
    D.prud
    (2)A.cme in
    B.get ut f
    C.get int
    D.lk at
    (3)A.sped up
    B.slw dwn
    C.stpped
    D.left
    (4)A.hard
    B.carefully
    C.easily
    D.heavily
    (5)A.character
    B.vice
    C.resurce
    D.talent
    (6)A.happily
    B.slwly
    C.fast
    D.early
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