2023届上海市金山区中考一模英语试卷及答案

2023届上海市金山区初三中考一模

英 语 试 卷

(考试时间90分钟，满分140分)

考生注意:本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸

的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力)

I. Listening comprehension(听力理解）(25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片) (5分)

1. ________ 2. ________  3. ________  4. ________ 5. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6. A) Last spring.        B) Last summer.   

C) Last autumn.         D) Last winter.

7. A) The black one.       B) The grey one.

C) The brown one.       D) The red one.

8. A) It's cheaper.        B) It's easier.

C) It's greener.        D) It's faster.

9. A) Teacher and student.      B) Manager and staff.

C) Shop assistant and customer.    D) Doctor and patient.

10. A) The girl will play volleyball this Saturday.

B) The girl will stay at home this Saturday.

C) The girl will go out to exercise this Saturday.

D) The girl will play basketball this Saturday.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

11. Lei Haiwei is a food delivery driver and he won the first prize in the TV contest's finals.

12. Over 20 years ago, he bought and read many books to learn poems.

13. He lives in a flat with several other delivery drivers.

14. He is hardworking and he has to deliver over 15 meals a day.

15. When he is delivering food to others, he's often hungry himself.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分)

16. Today, I'd like to ________ ________ some facts on rainwater.

17. There may be ________ ________ to people in the rainwater.

18. Also, don't collect rainwater from ________ ________.

19. ________ ________, rainwater is the water supply for much of the world's population.

20. Rainwater ________ ________ some bacteria(细菌), so you may need to clean it before

having it.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)

21. Don't worry. I'll give you ______ helping hand when you are in trouble.

A) a     B) an    C) the    D) /

22. These large black birds called cormorants are good ______ catching fish.

A) for    B) in     C) at    D) with

23. During the two-hour party yesterday, all the people were enjoying ______ very much.

A) they    B) them    C) their    D) themselves

24. Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ______ like comic strips.

A) another   B) other    C) the other   D) others

25. Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯), only ______ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.

A) few    B) a few    C) little    D) a little

26. When autumn comes, the nights become ______ than the days.

A) long    B) longer    C) longest   D) the longest

27. More and more people have realized the importance of exercising ______ to keep fit.

A) regularly   B) politely   C) carefully   D) angrily

28. Leave the reference books behind, ______ you won't be able to think yourself.

A) and    B) or    C) but    D) then

29. According to my parents, doing chores(做家务)enables me ______ the family responsibility

better.

A) understand  B) understanding  C) understood  D) to understand

30. ______ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.

A) Pay    B) To pay   C) Paid    D) Paying

31. The young child failed to ______ her mother's voice on the phone and went on crying.

A) refuse    B) respect   C) require   D) recognize

32. After the interview, Pansy ______ a report for the school newspaper last week.

A) write    B) writes    C) wrote    D) was writing

33. Now people ______ use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.

This makes life easier.

A) can    B) should   C) must    D) need

34.-- ______have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station?

--For six months.

35. _______ important advice you've given me! It helps me arrange the time better.

A) What     B) What a   C) What an   D) How

II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

➢The nightime economy(夜市经济)

          China's nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours 36______ the home. It

          is often in cities between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m..

          Positive (积极的) measures are good for the 37______ of nighttime economy.

          Shanghai has added more parking places, taxi waiting areas and late -night bus 38______.

          Beijing extended(延长) the running time of its subway Line 1 and Line 2 on Fridays and Saturdays, requiring the last train to depart after 12 p.m.. Late-night 39______ will be developed and the 24 -hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to push the nighttime economy.

➢The cashless times (无现金时代)

          Spending a day 40_______ cash or bank cards is perfectly unbelievable in China.

          With the 41_______ of the QR code, online or offline payments are connected deeply.

          Mobile payment platforms WeChat Pay and Alipay have developed the cashless society in

          China.

          People use mobile payment, whether to pay utility( 水电费) bills, travel short or long 42_______, make appointments at hospital or go shopping.

          We enjoy the convenience of a cashless society, but we should care about the 43_______ and privacy of payment.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)

44. Jackie, a new _______ in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言). (city)

45. As _______ clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)

46. So far, Peter has changed three different _______ to get higher salary. (company)

47. Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and _______ centuries. (five)

48. The big smile on her face told us that she was quite _______. (confidence)

49. Among the four characters in the comic strip, the boy looks the_______. (happy)

50. Could you tell us something about the _______ case you dealt with? (recently)

51. Don't _______ on others too much! It is not good for your growth. (independent)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，52-57 小题每空格限填一词。58小题2分) (共14分)

52. Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding. (改为否定句)

Anna _______ read the article several times to have a better understanding _______.

53. Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Sally _______ in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog?

54. People needn't show the travel code(行程码) any longer. (改为被动语态)

The travel code needn't _______ _______ any longer.

55. Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night, _______ _______?

56. Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday. (保持原句意思不变)

Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car _______ _______ yesterday.

57. Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?" (改为宾语从句)

Kitty asked Ben _______ they _______ visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.

58. learn about, keeping pets, can, responsibility, we, from (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)

Jacky feels different these days. He isn't as playful as usual and doesn't like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we 're not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health.

➢ Sleep too little

A lack of sleep can make us feel bad.

➢ Lack of exercise

For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.

➢ Bad diets

Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression (沮丧) and mood disorders.

➢ Being inside all day

Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.

Don't be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them.

Accept our moods

No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.

Let our bad feelings out

When we feel unhappy or upset, don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.

➢We can talk to our parents or friends.

➢We can write about our feelings in our diary.

➢We can read our favourite books.

➢We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.

Set a new goal

Messing up(搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder

next time. For example:

➢We didn't win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time.

➢We didn't do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time.

➢We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way.

Remember that bad things will end

No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.

59. What can affect our mental health?

A) Feeling different sometimes.

B) Doing well on exams.

C) Getting along well with our friends.

D) Having bad moods too often.

60. For the best result, we should exercise _______.

A) at least 30 minutes three to five times a week

B) no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week

C) no less than 30 minutes twice a week

D) at least 30 minutes twice a week

61. How many examples does the writer give on messing up something?

A) Three

B) Four

C) Seven

D) Eight

62. The underlined word “them" refers to

A) our friends

B) our parents

C) bad moods

D) some tips

63. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A) How to be different

B) How to exercise

C) How to get rid of bad moods

D) How to get rid of bad diets

64. If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again?

A) He will probably have a talk with his parents.

B) He will probably argue with his friend.

C) He will probably remember his bad feelings.

D) He will probably mess up something.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) (12 分)

Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real-life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk?

Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was 65_______ that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island" today.

The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk 66_______ to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years. He 67_______ passed the time by reading his Bible (圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, 68_______ rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were 69_______ two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully.

Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It 70_______ that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家) today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.

65. A) surprised  B) afraid   C) successful   D) excited

66. A) managed  B) failed   C) promised   D) wanted

67. A) rarely   B) probably  C) badly    D) mainly

68. A) except   B) except for  C) including   D) include

69. A) at least   B) as a result  C) at once   D) as well

70. A) turned over  B) turned out  C) turned off   D) turned down

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14 分)

Yuhang (余杭) in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.

In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the a_____71_____ of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. "I began to love it at a very young age, I wanted to bring it to life." Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella---that's what I want to see."

There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs (伞骨) and pasting(糊) papers are two i_____72_____ skills among them. It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella. After learning the skills, Liu opened a studio(工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters (能手).

Liui i_____73_____ the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper broke e_____74_____, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a l_____75_____ kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.

When online shopping became popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. S_____76_____, he doesn't hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.

He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students e_____77_____ he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas.

D. Read and answer the questions (阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题) (12 分)

Last month, the Grade Nine students in Garden School had a debate(辩论) on the topic “Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances (家庭财政) with their kids?". Here are some opinions from Lisa, one of the students who thinks it is a good idea.

78. Most families talk about money with their kids, don't they? (本小题1分)

79. When did the Grade Nine students in Garden School have a debate?

80. According to Lisa, what do parents use money to do?

81. Why do parents have to teach their kids about money?

82. What does Lisa mean by saying “Is it really none of 'our business”?

83.Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. (本小题3分)

VII. Writing (写作) (共20分)

84. Write at least 60 words on the topic "The success in my eyes" (以“我眼里的成功”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格) (共20分)

在你的生活中,你总是不断在成长,不断收获着属于自己的成功。成功可以是令人瞩目的，

也可以是籍籍无名的;有的成功可以改变世界，有的成功可以只是自己的一个小进步、小改

变，.....请你说说你眼里的成功是怎样的，并结合自身生活上或者学习上的经历进行说明。

参考答案

Part1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)

A: l. E 2. C  3. A  4. F   5. B

B: 6. B 7. D  8. C  9. C   10. B

C: 11. T  12. F  13. T 14. F  15. T

D: 16. talk about  17. something harmful  18. dirty places  19. In fact

20. picks up

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

21-25 ACDDB

26-30 BABDD

31-35 DCACA

II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used

only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次)

36-39 CDEA

40-43 BEAC

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

44. citizen

45. traditional

46. companies

47. fifth

48. confident

49. happiest

50. recent

51. depend

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，52-57 小题每空格

限填一词。58 小题2分)

52. hasn't, yet

53. Did, succeed

54. be shown / showed

55. doesn't he

56. broke down/ was wrong

57. if, would

58. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets.

Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写作)

VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)

A. Choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案)

59-64 DAACCA

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)

65-70 BADCA B

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，

使其内容通顺。每空格限填-词，首字母已给)

71. art

72. important

73. improved

74. easily

75. lighter

76. still

77. everything

D. Answer the questions (阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题)

78. No, they don't,

79. Last month.

80. Parents/They use money to pay for food, clothing and shelter.

81.. Because kids don't learn it in school,

82. Linda/She means it is some of our business. I Linda/She means the family finances have

something to do with kids./ ...

83. Any reasonable answer is OK.

VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

84. 略)